scholarly journals Teaching Random Variables

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-15
Author(s):  
Gordana Jovanovic Dolecek

This paper presents demo program for teaching random variables dedicated to demonstration and visualization of behaviour of the product of m independent uniform random variables. The demo is used as a complementary tool in the teaching Random signals and processes curriculum at the graduate level. The demo is made in MATLAB and utilizes all benefits provided by MATLAB, such as simplicity, and good graphic environment, interactive use, among others. Additionally, this demo is used with other demo programs, also made in MATLAB, in teaching/learning process of random variables. Students were very satisfied with this demo program expressing that helped them understanding better the behaviour of the product of uniform random variables.

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Julio C. Ansaldo-Leyva ◽  
Julia X. Peralta-García ◽  
Francisco J. Encinas-Pablos ◽  
Omar Cuevas-Salazar ◽  
Laura Rangel-Lucas ◽  
...  

Mathematical tools allow us to clearly explain the phenomenon studied in administrative science. Various studies have shown that linear function is a concept, widely used in administration, as well as in other kinds of science, but difficult for students to grasp and assimilate as a tool in their studies. That is the reason that the objective of the present project was to determine the difficulties faced by students of administration in learning the concept of the linear function, based on the theoretical elements of Raymond Duval’s registers of semiotic representation, to identify areas of opportunity in the teaching/learning process of this mathematical concept. Therefore, we designed an instrument made up of eight situations, which altogether consist of 24 problems. This instrument was validated by three experts in the area. Later, in keeping with the nature of the data to be collected, the instrument was given to a small randomly chosen sample group of six students studying under-graduate level administration and who were taking the subject of Mathematics for Business I. Students had the most difficulty in dealing with the registry of graphic representation and the cognitive activity of conversion between graphic and algebraic registers. It was also discovered that apparently context problems favored the latter conversion activity. We recommend these findings be further studied in a didactic approach to the issue, as well as carrying out studies of this nature on other mathematical objects in the course.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hilda Mazlina ◽  
Abdul Halim ◽  
Yusrizal Yusrizal

The study aimed at inquiring how science teachers use question technique in the teaching-learning process. The methodology used in this study was a survey method of quantitative approach. The population is all senior high school Physics teachers in Banda Aceh. The sample is the Physics teachers regarding their length of duty which were 6 teachers from 6 schools. The sampling technique was using disproportionate stratified random sampling based on the schools’ accreditation. The data collection process was carried out by distributing the questionnaire to teachers and documentation technique by videotaping the learning process. The data were analyzed using a descriptive technique. The results showed that teachers used redirecting technique (70%) and probing technique (45.83%). Next, the teachers’ experience only impacts the probing technique. A suggestion that can be made in teaching Physics, teachers should ask questions that track and test students’ understanding toward a concept that they have learned.


ForScience ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. e01030
Author(s):  
Diny Gabrielly de Miranda Martins ◽  
Eloisa Helena de Souza Cabral

Neste artigo, são analisados os objetos de estudo das principais pesquisas sobre ciência cidadã publicadas nos últimos cinco anos. Realizou-se uma busca na base de dados internacional Web of Science por artigos científicos publicados nos anos de 2016 a 2020 e com um número mínimo de 40 citações. Foram encontrados 31 artigos científicos internacionais que tratam de conceitos teóricos, aplicações e contribuições da Ciência Cidadã, abordam implicações éticas e sociais no recrutamento dos voluntários e a motivação desses cidadãos não cientistas para participarem de projetos de Ciência Cidadã e, ainda, avaliam a qualidade dos dados coletados. A pesquisa realizada pode contribuir para a academia, servir de base teórica para o tema da Ciência Cidadã e ser motivante para que os docentes conheçam e se utilizem de iniciativas nos diversos campos do conhecimento como abordagem no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Palavras-chave: Ciência cidadã. Participação. Não cientistas.   Overview of main studies on citizen science Abstract This article analyzes the objects of study of the main researches on citizen science published in the last five years. A search was made in the international Web of Science database for scientific articles published in the years 2016 to 2020 and with a minimum number of 40 citations. Thirty-one international scientific articles were obtained that deal with the theoretical concepts, applications and contributions of citizen science. They also address the ethical and social implications of recruiting volunteers and the motivation of these non-scientist citizens to participate in citizen science projects, and also assess the quality of the data collected. The research carried out can contribute to the academy, serving as a theoretical basis on the theme of citizen science and be motivating for teachers to know and use citizen science initiatives in different fields of knowledge as an approach in the teaching-learning process. Keywords: Citizen Science. Participation. Non-scientist.


Author(s):  
M. C. Mora-Aguilar ◽  
J. L. Sancho-Brú

Electronic learning is nowadays a reality that has been possible due to the recent advances in technology. Different new Web tools have been developed to be directly applied to the teaching/learning process at all levels, especially in higher education. In fact, e-learning tools are the key elements for carrying out educational innovation when dealing with overcrowded groups of students. This e-tools applied to assessment are analyzed in this chapter. In particular, diagnostic and formative e-assessment implemented on a Moodle-based VLE environment has been introduced in different basic Mechanics subjects, with similar contents but taught in different engineering degrees, in diverse years or with various group sizes. The benefits and underlying problems of this introduction are described here. This has been made in order to compare results of different subjects and to extract general conclusions, which could be extrapolated to any other engineering disciplines.


2011 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 797-805 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monique Araújo de Brito

To improve the teaching-learning process in the Medicinal Chemistry course, new strategies have been incorporated into practical classes of this fundamental discipline of the pharmaceutical curriculum. Many changes and improvements have been made in the area of medicinal chemistry so far, and students should be prepared for these new approaches with the use of technological resources in this field. Practical activities using computational techniques have been directed to the evaluation of chemical and physicochemical properties that affect the pharmacokinetics of drugs. Their objectives were to allow students to know these tools, to learn how to access them, to search for the structures of drugs and to analyze results. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study in Brazil to demonstrate the use of computational practices in teaching pharmacokinetics. Practical classes using Osiris and Molinspiration were attractive to students, who developed the activities easily and acquired better theoretical knowledge.


2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (22) ◽  
pp. 73-79
Author(s):  
Johannes Olsen

ResumenDesde la perspectiva de un estudiante, en este artículo se expone el diseño curricular de dos nuevas maestrías para profesionales de la Odontología: Maestría en Periodoncia e Implantología Oral y Prostodoncia e Implantología Oral. Se presenta el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, que se lleva a cabo desde la concepción del aprendizaje reflexivo y la investigación; se hace énfasis en el valor el trabajo interdisciplinario en odontología y se destaca la importancia de invertir en recursos de aprendizaje de alta calidad técnica.AbstractThis article presents, from a student’s perspective, the curriculum design of two new Master’s degree Programs for Dentistry professionals: Master of Periodontology and Oral Implantology and Prosthodontics and Oral Implantology. Emphasis is made in the teaching-learning process based on reflective learning and research. The article highlights the value of interdisciplinary work in dentistry and the importance of investing in high technical quality learning resources.


2020 ◽  
pp. 254-267
Author(s):  
Alessandra Priore

The system of relationships and emotions that develop in the teaching-learning process define the complexity of teachers' education and pose the challenge of bringing out the emotional and affective culture that guides school life. Several studies on teaching practices highlight the tendency to refer to technical aspectsas a key dimension of professionalism, rather than on relational and emotional dimensions that can promote the relationship with student. The creative and unprecedented reconfiguration of professional practice is configured as the outcome of a reflexive process of subjective construction and de-construction of the profession and its development.The paper proposes a reflective training experience, which involved 76 teachers, focused on emotional and relational dimensions on teaching and based on the use of the narrative-autobiographical instruments (diary, narrative, metaphor). The results achieved in the monitoring phase show that the training offered an opportunity to reflect on oneself and one's personal and professional experience, starting from the use of alternative perspectives and interpretations than those that are already in use


2019 ◽  
pp. 3121-334
Author(s):  
Carmen Palumbo ◽  
Antinea Ambretti ◽  
Giovanna Ferraioli

Over the past few decades, the adoption of an inclusive approach to education has stimulated a reflection on the educational value of body and movement within teaching-learning process in order to break down all barriers to learning and promote the full participation of young people to school activities. Indeed,body and movement represent an important didactic "medium" for developing individualized and personalized learning paths that take into account the specific needs and characteristics of students thus contributing to their global and harmonious development.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-37
Author(s):  
Aam Alamsyah

This article highlights attitudinal analysis which can be used to predict the students’ accomplishment in their study. Analyzing the learners’ attitudes can possibly improve the validity of evaluation which is generally conducted by both lecturers and administrators either during the recruitment or in the teaching/learning process. Besides, this attempt can also be used to predict the students’ potential accomplishment when learning in IPDN. Attitude, which is commonly defined as a behavioral tendency to act in certain patterns, is very important to be analyzed in order to allow the lecturers to have more objective description of the students’ behavior and their potential accomplishment. If this thoroughly applied, attitudinal analysis will not only allow the lecturers and other related staffs to evaluate the good quality candidates, but also allow them to assess the students’ potential success. In line with the continuously increasing demand of the society toward the officials who have more integrity, analyzing attitudes can help select those having good quality, more integrity, and being more prepared in serving the society.


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