scholarly journals COMMUNITY-BASED CULTURAL TOURISM AND LOCAL TOURISM IN THE GLOBALIZATION CENTER

Jurnal IPTA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
K. Darmana

Cultural tourism is an important issue in the global tourism industry, in a global context claimed to distort customs and traditions as local wisdom. The main problem to be answered is (1) What is the form of community-based Using cultural tourism ?, (2) How is the management of the global tourism market management? (3) What is the development strategy in global competition? The purpose of this study is to understand the forms of Using culture tourism, its management techniques, and its development strategies. Qualitative methods to answer the problems and objectives of this study involving a number of informants. Data collection is based on in-depth interview techniques, participatory observation, and document study. Qualitative data analysis through the stages of reduction, categories and classifications, determining themes, and drawing conclusions. The framework of cultural tourism theory in ecotourism, community-based cultural tourism, and management of cultural tourism management support analysis and writing. The results of this study are 2 forms of Using cultural tourism: tangible and intangible tours. Tangible tourist attraction objects are: Using home architecture, Using tourist parks, rice fields, Balai Paseban Buyut Chili, and culinary. Intangible attractions such as Using customs, life cycle ceremonies, and Using art. All forms of tourism are managed by the synergy of three components of Using tourism, namely: Using traditional institutions, Using tourism conscious groups (pokdarwis), and private parties. Using traditional institutions of representation of citizens of the Using community, Pokdarwis representation from the government, and private representation from investors. The form of development strategies such as the accessibility and amenities of tourism by the government, customs, traditions, and Using arts are synergies between local communities and government, marketing and human resources synergy tourism between local, government and private communities. Community and government participation is more dominant in its development. Internet support, and social media networks appear to play a lot in development, especially marketing, promotion, storytelling and service. The issue of conservation, preservation, and sustainability of Using tourism resources, has not been considered development because the economic aspects are the targets and objectives. In the future, the mainstreaming of this aspect is prioritized so that community-based Using cultural tourism and local wisdom can be dynamic in the global era.

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-20
Author(s):  
Kejin Zou

Abstract. With the rapid development of ice and snow tourism industry in Jilin Province, a new economic growth point has been formed. However, the development of ice and snow cultural tourism derivatives is still in its infancy, lacking of creative expansion in breadth and historical excavation in depth, low technological content of products, lacking of added value, single marketing method, and no industrial chain structure. It is an important way to break through the convergence of derivative design of ice and snow culture tourism to tap the ice and snow natural culture and folk culture resources, create interesting derivative image design and develop interactive technology.


2021 ◽  
Vol 257 ◽  
pp. 03045
Author(s):  
Hsiao-Ming Chang ◽  
Ching-Hui Lin ◽  
Ying-Wan Chuang

In recent years, the tribal tourism activities with the theme of aboriginal culture and ecology have been loved by the people of Taiwan, so the issue of sustainable development has been attached great importance. This paper analyzes the empirical research literature on the development of aboriginal cultural tourism and eco-tourism by means of literature review, and summarizes the framework of sustainable development of tribal tourism. After analysis, this study are finds that: 1. The government plays an important role in the process of sustainable development of tribes. 2. The positive impact of tourism development on the economy, society and environment is higher than the negative impact. Based on the above findings, this study puts forward specific suggestions for the sustainable development of tribal tourism in the future.


Author(s):  
Jember Belete Engda

Tourism is a circulation of people who travel to or stay in places outside their home country. It has being believed as a major ingredient in the economic development strategy. Ethiopia possesses numerous natural, religious,historical, non-natural and cultural tourism attractions;economic contribution and its potential are incomparable. However, various external and internal factors have been affecting the sustainable development of the tourism industry in Ethiopia. Shortage of tourist facilities, lack of skillful human resources, weak promotion, lack of integration and political will are the major negatively contributing forces. Although Ethiopia possesses massive tourism development potentials with its unique biodiversity and spectacular topographic features, its economic contribution to the country is unmatched. A solution could be the implementation of a tourism tax;these taxes can be used to fund the continuous development and improvement of its tourism markets. Thus, relieving the country of the stigma relying on foreign money to help its own industry and giving full of tourist facilities, skillful human resources,promotion, socio-cultural and political will for the tourists.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-33
Author(s):  
Fiqriena Anggun Tyastity ◽  
Yustisia P. Mbulu

The purpose of this research was to identify the culinary tour in Rungkut Surabaya, to analyze the public participation in the development of culinary tour of mangrove in Rungkut Surabaya and to identify development strategies culinary tour mangrove in Rungkut Surabaya. The existing development strategy can be a material consideration for mangrove or nature tourism Manager for mangrove culinary Manager. The design of this research uses descriptive method with the method mix proportion of qualitative methods is more dominant. To determine the strategy for the development of community- based culinary tourism in Rungkut Surabaya by using SWOT analysis. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis is obtained the results of the development strategies of community-based culinary tourism in Rungkut Surabaya i.e., among others: (1) to reproduce more human resources due to a product that has possess the raw material is seasonal (2) Increase thoroughness in providing product information to avoid the presence of the consumer that will produce processed independently (3) to make the activities of socialization for tourists in order to reduce the damage doneby tourists.


Author(s):  
Marhanani Tri Astuti

<p>Pariwisata ditegaskan dalam berbagai Rencana Strategis (RENSTRA) maupun Rencana Induk Pariwisata Nasional (RIPARNAS) sebagai andalan penggerak pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Aset berupa sumberdaya budaya dan sumberdaya alam yang dimiliki seperti keunikan wisata alam berupa wisata bahari dan berbagai event budaya daerah serta keaslian budaya dapat dikelola dan dimanfaatkan untuk bersaing dengan destinasi wisata lain. Kesemuanya itu untuk menarik wisatawan mancanegara maupun domestik untuk datang ke Indonesia. Salah satu program pemerintah dalam  pencapaian target tersebut adalah penciptaan 10 (sepuluh) destinasi wisata prioritas atau dengan istilah “Menciptakan 10 Bali Baru” yang tersebar diseluruh Indonesia, yaitu Danau Toba, Tanjung Lesung, Tanjung Kelayang, Kepulauan Seribu, Borobudur, Lombok Mandalika, Wakatobi, Morotai, Bromo-Tengger-Semeru dan Labuan Bajo. Dalam rangka mencapai tujuan strategi pengembangan wisata bahari di Lombok, maka diperlukan langkah-langkah tata kelola destinasi antara lain inventarisasi kesiapan terhadap keadaan daya tarik wisata alam maupun budaya, dapat dimanfaatkan dan kesiapan aksesibilitas, amenitas serta akomodasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif  dan analisis SWOT. Dari sisi ekonomi, diharapkan berdampak positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sehingga peluang pemanfaatan dan pengembangan wisata bahari di Lombok Barat diharapkan dapat menguntungkan semua pihak. Hasil dari penelitian antara lain : perlunya strategi pengembangan wisata bahari yaitu mengembangkan fasilitas infrastruktur, terutama perluasan dermaga, meningkatkan kompetensi SDM melalui sertifikasi kompetensi  pariwisata dankerjasama antara pemerintah, industri pariwisata, akademisi, masyarakat dan media dalam rangka peningkatan pelayanan dan kenyamanan wisatawan,untuk mencapai target 20 Juta wisatawan mancanegara yang berkunjung ke Indonesia tahun 2019.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> Wisata Bahari, Gili Trawangan, Analisis SWOT</p><p align="center"><em> </em></p><p align="center"><em> </em></p><p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT:</em></strong></p><p><em>Tourism is affirmed in various Strategic Plans (RENSTRA) as well as the National Tourism Master Plan (RIPARNAS) as a mainstay driving the economic growth of Indonesia. Assets in the form of cultural resources and natural resources such as the uniqueness of nature tourism in the form of marine tourism and various regional cultural events and cultural authenticity can be managed and utilized to compete with other tourist destinations. All of them to attract foreign and domestic tourists to come to Indonesia. </em><em>One of the government programs in achieving the target is the creation of 10 (ten) priority tourist destinations or with the term "Creating 10 New Bali" scattered throughout Indonesia, namely Lake Toba, Tanjung Lesung, Tanjung Kelayang, Kepulauan Seribu, Borobudur, Lombok Mandalika, Wakatobi , Morotai, Bromo-Tengger-Semeru and Labuan Bajo. </em><em>In order to achieve the goal of marine tourism development strategy in Lombok, it is necessary steps of governance of destinations, among others, inventory readiness to the state of nature and cultural attractions, can be utilized and readiness of accessibility, amenitas and accommodation. This research uses qualitative descriptive method and SWOT analysis. </em><em>From the economic side, it is expected to have a positive impact on economic growth, so that the opportunity of exploiting and developing marine tourism in West Lombok is expected to benefit all parties. </em><em>The results of the research include: the need for marine tourism development strategy that is developing infrastructure facilities, especially the expansion of the pier, increasing the competence of human resources through the certification of competence of tourism services and cooperation between the government, tourism industry, academics and the community in order to improve the service and comfort of tourists. to achieve the target of 20 million foreign tourists who visit Indonesia in 2019.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> Marine Tourism, Gili Trawangan, SWOT Analysis </em>


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 195-208
Author(s):  
Septa Mega Hera Kartika ◽  
Herman Cahyo Diartho ◽  
Fajar Wahyu Prianto

Religious Tourism Development of Gus Dur Sanctuary in Jombang Regency: Community Based Tourism Approach Community based tourism is the concept of tourism development by involving the people or community in its activities and management. This study aims to determine priority factors that may affect community based tourism and development strategy of Gus Dur sanctuary religious tourism in Jombang Regency. The analytical method used in this case is Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT) analysis. Based on the results of AHP analysis, it was found that the activity of the organization or society groups (0.382), increased cooperation government and society (0.269), the addition of facilities and infrastructure (0.182), and manufacture of regulation (0.167), factor activity of organizations/communities are considered most important in determining the priority development of religious tourism of Gus Dur sanctuary. The results SWOT analysis obtained, six development strategies, namely to involve the local community in tourism development and empowerment activities, to facilitate the development of business/industry through microcredits that can support people’s economy, to optimize the role of the government to increase the planned development targets, to facilitate development of home business/industry through courses and training institutions, improve cooperation with private sector to support tourism development, and improve cooperation between community and government or private sector in developing local economy.


REPRESENTAMEN ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andhika Wahyudiono ◽  
Dimas Imaniar

Cultural tourism is the main attraction in the traditional village of Kemiren, Banyuwangi Regency. Macananegara tourists as well as domestic tourists visit the traditional village of Kemiren to witness first-hand the life of the Osing tribe which is still traditional. This research was conducted to determine the impact of tourism on the socio-cultural aspects of the people of the Kemiren traditional village, Banyuwangi Regency. This research is a qualitative research. Meanwhile, the strategy carried out by the government is in the form of preventive actions such as outreach to MSME players, making local regulations on tourism and study tours of tourism management with tourism business actors. The basic conclusion in this study later is, as a cultural tourism destination in general, the ongoing tourism industry activities affect the socio-cultural aspects of the Osing community, the Kemiren traditional village, Banyuwangi Regency. In addition, the increase in the community's economy is also encouraged due to changes in the livelihoods of local residents, as well as local government strategies in the form of policy making are expected to be able to minimize the negative impact of tourism. Cultural tourism in the traditional village of Kemiren, Banyuwangi Regency is used as a tool to maintain the cultural existence of the Kemiren traditional village, which is currently being abandoned by the Osing tribe, the traditional village of Kemiren, Banyuwangi Regency.Keywords: Tourism, Socio-culture, Osing Tribe


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (15) ◽  
pp. 8618
Author(s):  
Najib Noorashid ◽  
Wei Lee Chin

The COVID-19 pandemic heavily impacted the travel and tourism industry, economies, livelihoods, public services, and opportunities globally. This is also observed in the small country of Brunei. As one of the few countries that have successfully mitigated COVID-19 transmissions, Brunei is slowly rebuilding its tourism industry through its community-based tourism (CBT). Following Sharma et al.’s resilience-based framework for reviving the tourism industry post‑COVID-19 established in 2021, this study incorporates responses from semi-structured interviews with 16 local CBT owners on the challenges, the management, and the CBT initiatives during the height of the pandemic until today. These initiatives include diversifying more tour packages and utilising local resources and products. Despite the lockdown imposed by the government, which suspended businesses and restricted all travelling, local CBT operations flourished, generated more income for the owners, and created job opportunities for the community. Such efforts have caused the public to appreciate local cultures, the environment, and ultimately increase CBT experiences in the country. While shedding light on Brunei’s unique management of its tourism industry during the pandemic, this paper also demonstrates theoretical and conceptual contributions to the recent literature of resilient and transformational tourism and provide suggestions on how to manage CBT operations during these challenging times.


Author(s):  
Rudi Siswanto

This study aims to identify the traditional market development strategy based on local wisdom in Koto Baru Traditional Market, X Koto Subdistrict, TanahDatar District. This research is a qualitative research, and is conducted in Koto Baru Traditional Market of X Koto Subdistrict of Tanah Datar Regency which is taken based on Purposive Sampling. The data in this research is collected through observation, interview and documentation and continued with data analysis, Interpretation and Withdrawal Conclusion and then continued to do SWOT analysis to get the strategy in development of Traditional Market of KoToBaru Sub X Koto Tanah Datar regency. The results show Based on the results and discussion above it can be concluded that the study of market development based on the arrangement and management of traditional markets in Traditional markets District X Koto Flat district is the Government together with the community together develop the market as an agricultural production market organic farming, Government and society jointly promote the market, Make improvements and additions to various facilities and infrastructure Traditional Market, Providing an understanding to the public the importance of maintaining and protecting Traditional Markets, Focusing on improving the infrastructure of market stalls so as not to disturb the pedestrians, Doing Market development by not damaging the environment Market, economic activities of the community by providing capital in developing organic agricultural markets, Improving the relationship of cooperation between the community and government in market development., Keeping peace and security n market. In the execution of its management has formed a form of market as the transfer of the market for the conditions that should be controlled in market management, but the new problem is the people who carry out market activities are reluctant to move to the place that has been provided


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