scholarly journals Сотрудничество России и Республики Корея в области высоких технологий

2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 48-58
Author(s):  
Алексей Янович СТАНОНИС ◽  
Артём Леонидович ЛУКИН
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Networks ◽  
Republic Of Korea ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Space Program ◽  
The South ◽  
South Korean ◽  
Fifth Generation ◽  
Technological Entrepreneurship ◽  
The Republic ◽  
5G Mobile Networks

Статья посвящена анализу прогресса в выполнении договорённостей, достигнутых между Россией и Республикой Корея в области сотрудничества в высокотехнологичной сфере. Рассматриваются четыре направления партнёрства: развитие южнокорейской космической программы, развёртывание мобильных сетей пятого поколения (5G), кораблестроение и создание системы поддержки технологического предпринимательства. Авторы приходят к выводу, что, несмотря на ряд объективных обстоятельств, негативно влияющих на динамику сотрудничества, она остаётся позитивной. The article analyzes the progress in implementing the agreements reached between Russia and the Republic of Korea in the field of high-tech cooperation. Four areas of partnership are considered, particularly: the development of the South Korean space program, the deployment of fifth-generation (5G) mobile networks, shipbuilding, and the creation of a system to support technological entrepreneurship. The authors conclude that despite a number of objective circumstances that neg

scholarly journals CHINESE CHARACTERS IN MODERN KOREA

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 116-124
Author(s):  
V. E. Sukhinin
Keyword(s):  
Republic Of Korea ◽  
Chinese Characters ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Classical Literature ◽  
The South ◽  
South Korean ◽  
The North ◽  
15Th Century ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The 19Th Century

Being a part of the Chinese cultural area, the Korean Peninsula adopted Chinese characters and literary language in the first centuries C.E. Nevertheless, its colloquial language remained native Korean, genealogically and typologically different from Chinese, and in the first half of the 15th century the Korean alphabet was created. From the end of the 19th century, Korean was proclaimed the official written language, although the mixed script was mainly used (Sinokorean words were written in Chinese characters, and native words and grammatical formants in Korean alphabet).After liberation from the Japanese colonial rule (1910-1945), both the North and the South proclaimed abolition of writing in Chinese characters. But unlike the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, in the Republic of Korea the transition dragged on for more than half a century. And though at schools of both Korean states Chinese characters are still being taught, young generation has a rather low level of their knowledge.Upon thorough analysis of current South Korean newspapers and other materials, the author has made the conclusion that nowadays the usage of Chinese characters even in the South is extremely limited and is in fact occasional and depends on: 1) the topic of the text (it is present more widely in historical and classical literature); 2) the need to distinguish homonyms and difficult words with an unclear meaning; 3) writer’s preferences. Using Chinese characters is a personal choice, and one can choose to replace them with more wordy expressions instead.At the same time the article concludes that it is necessary to teach Chinese characters in certain quantities to students, including those majoring in Korean studies at non-linguistics universities including MGIMO. This recommendation takes into consideration, first, the existence of a huge layer of Sinokorean words (social and political vocabulary, terminology), which requires elementary knowledge of Chinese characters for better understanding; second, the task of reading current South Korean newspapers with some Chinese characters used, not to mention older publications written in mixed script.

Probation in the Republic of Korea: A compressed journey to public protection

2011 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
pp. 372-385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dennis Gough
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Change ◽  
Short Review ◽  
Policy Transfer ◽  
Probation Officers ◽  
Republic Of Korea ◽  
The South ◽  
South Korean ◽  
Probation And Parole ◽  
Organizational Expansion ◽  
The Republic

In 2009 the South Korean probation and parole service celebrated its 20th year. This short review details the rapid organizational expansion and cultural change within South Korea’s probation and parole service. It highlights how policy transfer and the politicization of crime is currently shaping the work of probation officers into what can be described as a compressed journey into an organization dominated by its public protection remit.

Negotiating the Cold War: The United States and the Two Koreas

2000 ◽  
Vol 9 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 85-105
Author(s):  
Steven Hugh Lee
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
North Korea ◽  
The United States ◽  
Republic Of Korea ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
South Korean ◽  
Agreed Framework ◽  
Peace Settlement ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Cold War

AbstractSince December 1997, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), the People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Republic of Korea (ROK), and the United States have met in a series of talks aimed at promoting peace and stability on the Korean peninsula and in the region. According to a November 1998 U.S. Department of Defense report, the discussions have created a “diplomatic venue for reducing tensions and ultimately replacing the Armistice Agreement with a permanent peace settlement.”1 Amidst the tragic human suffering which has occurred in North Korea, there have been some encouraging developments on the peninsula. The 1994 Agreed Framework between the United States and North Korea placed international controls on North Korea’s atomic energy program and cautiously anticipated the normalization of U.S.-DPRK relations. Since assuming power in early 1998, South Korean President Kim Dae Jung has vigorously pursued a policy of engagement with P’yo¨ngyang, known as the “sunshine policy.” Over the past decade, North Korea has also reoriented its foreign policy. In the early 1990s, the regime’s social and economic crisis led to a rethinking of its autarkic economic system. By early 1994, the state had created new free trade zones and relatively open foreign investment laws.2 By complying with the Agreed Framework, the DPRK has also shown a willingness to work with the international community on sensitive issues affecting its internal sovereignty and ability to project power beyond its borders.

Mariniflexile maritimum sp. nov., isolated from seawater of the South Sea in the Republic of Korea

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
So-Ra Ko ◽  
Ve Van Le ◽  
Long Jin ◽  
Sang-Ah Lee ◽  
Chi-Yong Ahn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type Species ◽  
Sequence Similarity ◽  
Phylogenetic Analyses ◽  
Republic Of Korea ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
The South ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Link Type ◽  
South Sea ◽  
The Republic

A novel Gram-stain-negative, rod-shaped, aerobic, non-motile bacterial strain, designated M5A1MT, was isolated from seawater collected from the South Sea of the Republic of Korea. Based on 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity, strain M5A1MT was closely related to Mariniflexile gromovii KMM 6038T (95.3 %), Mariniflexile fucanivorans SW5T (95.2 %), Mariniflexile soesokkakense RSSK-9T (95.1 %), Yeosuana aromativorans GW1-1T (94.6 %) and Confluentibacter lentus HJM-3T (94.6 %). Genome-based phylogenetic analyses revealed that strain M5A1MT formed a distinct cluster with the type strains of the genus Mariniflexile . The major cellular fatty acid constituents (>5 % of the total fatty acids) were iso-C15:0, anteiso-C15 : 0, iso-C15 : 0 3-OH, iso-C15 : 1 G, iso-C16:03-OH and iso-C17 : 0 3-OH. The respiratory quinone was identified as MK-6. The major polar lipids were phosphatidylethanolamine and one unidentified polar lipid. The genomic DNA G+C content of strain M5A1MT was determined to be 37.7 mol%. On the basis of its phenotypic, phylogenetic and chemotaxonomic characteristics, strain M5A1MT is considered to represent a novel species within the genus Mariniflexile , for which the name Mariniflexile maritimum sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is M5A1MT (=KCTC 72895T=JCM 33982T).

MATCHING DIFFICULTIES: BELARUS IS PREPARING TO THE 5G NETWORKS DEPLOYMENT

LastMile ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 98 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Ivashkin
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Networks ◽  
State Enterprise ◽  
5G Networks ◽  
Fifth Generation ◽  
Last Mile ◽  
5G Network ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic

Today, many countries around the world are actively building fifth generation mobile networks (5G/IMT-2020). The magazine Last Mile asked the director of the Republican unitary enterprise for supervision on telecommunications "BelGIE" of the Republic of Belarus (hereinafter: State Enterprise "BelGIE") A.A. Ivashkin about the situation with the implementation of the 5G network in the Republic of Belarus.

MODERNIZATION OF SOUTH KOREA: ORIGINS, ACHIEVEMENTS, AND THE EXPERIENCE FOR UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (9) ◽  
pp. 41-60
Author(s):  
Leonid KISTERSKY ◽  
◽  
VASYL MARMAZOV ◽  
Igor PILIAIEV ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
South Korea ◽  
World Order ◽  
Aviation Industry ◽  
Modern World ◽  
The South ◽  
Socially Responsible ◽  
South Korean ◽  
Bilateral Relations ◽  
Key Issues ◽  
The Republic

Considered the causes and results of the economic achievements of South Korea, which for one generation’s lifetime had managed to leapfrog from poverty to the top of the world’s advanced economies. Analyzed the similarity between the problems of the Republic of Korea, which has been at war with its northern neighbor for more than 70 years, and Ukraine since 2014, as both countries are at the epicenter of strategic conflicts in Eurasia, in which basic interests of world powers collide. Confucianism is analyzed as a model of social and personal relations that has absorbed the wisdom and experience of the millennia-old civilization, demonstrated its exceptional viability, capacity to dynamically modernize and creatively assimilate the achievements of other cultures and civilizations. There is a unique synthesis of values of the two most competitive systems of work ethic in the modern world – Confucianism and Protestantism, which ensured the phenomenal success of the South Korean modernization. It is argued that the very combination of strong socially responsible state, competitive structural democracy and social and labor ethics based on the amalgam of Confucian and Christian values gave effect to the “Miracle on the Han River.” It is shown that Ukraine and South Korea have a common position on the key issues of world order as well as promising bilateral relations, whereas the South Korean experience of economic modernization and development is of interest to Ukraine. Promising areas of Ukrainian-South Korean economic cooperation, such as electronics and IT technologies, renewable energy, aerospace and aviation industry, agriculture, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and healthcare are substantiated. Ukraine may benefit from the ROK’s positive experience in developing such areas as private entrepreneurship, small and medium business support, that would help practically solve the problem of microcredit and attract investment in the real sector of Ukraine's economy.

Standardization of 5G Mobile Networks

2021 ◽  
pp. 742-769
Author(s):  
David Harborth ◽  
Maurice Pohl
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Networks ◽  
Success Factors ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Fifth Generation ◽  
The Future ◽  
Standardization Process ◽  
The University ◽  
5G Mobile Networks

According to Rahim Tafazolli from the University of Surrey, users can expect the “perception of infinite capacity” from the future of mobile networks. The fifth generation of mobile networks, 5G, is expected to be released in 2020 and steps up to fulfill various expectations. This article systematically reviews existing research on standardization of 5G and provides an outlook on how to continue best in the future. The review of existing literature shows areas in standardization research, like standardization from a user's perspective, that are rarely covered. In the second part, the focus shifts towards specific publications of relevant standardization organizations and stakeholders for the 5G standardization. By matching the current status of the 5G standardization with historical success factors derived in the first part, this research shows that the standardization process of 5G is on a good way but acknowledges that there is much work to do in the future.

scholarly journals 5G Beyond 3GPP Release 15 for Connected Automated Mobility in Cross-Border Contexts

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (22) ◽  
pp. 6622
Author(s):  
Gorka Velez ◽  
Ángel Martín ◽  
Giancarlo Pastor ◽  
Edward Mutafungwa
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Networks ◽  
Automotive Industry ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Automated Driving ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Fifth Generation ◽  
Business Perspective ◽  
Communication Challenges ◽  
Open Issues ◽  
5G Mobile Networks

Fifth-generation (5G) mobile networks aim to be qualified as the core connectivity infrastructures to address connected automated mobility (CAM), both from a technological and from a business perspective, for the higher automation levels defined by the automotive industry. Specifically, in some territories such as the European Union the cross-border corridors have relevance, as they are the cohesive paths for terrestrial transport. Therefore, 5G for CAM applications is planned to be deployed there first. However, cross-border contexts imply paramount communication challenges, such as seamless roaming, not addressed by current technology. This paper identifies relevant future 5G enhancements, specifically those specified by Third-Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) releases beyond Release 15, and outlines how they will support the ambitions of highly automated driving in cross-border corridors. In order to conduct this study, a set of representative use cases and the related communication requirements were identified. Then, for each use case, the most relevant 5G features were proposed. Some open issues are described at the end.

scholarly journals The Strategy of South Korea in the Global Oil Market

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 2491
Author(s):  
Jaehyung An ◽  
Alexey Mikhaylov ◽  
Sang-Uk Jung
Keyword(s):  
South Korea ◽  
Republic Of Korea ◽  
Political Climate ◽  
South Korean ◽  
Oil Market ◽  
The North ◽  
Cooperation Strategy ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Oil Sector ◽  
The Republic

The paper analyzes South Korea’s strategy in the global oil market. South Korean oil cooperation is characterized by the creation or termination of joint projects in the oil sector, as well as the Republic of Korea’s national project for the diversification of state-energy suppliers. Oil cooperation currently has great potential, and the conditions that have developed at the highest level allow open discussions about positive dynamics for short-term and medium-term prospects in the field of oil cooperation. The analysis presented here includes export and import connections in the oil market. The authorities of the current administration of the Republic of Korea have adopted a new political stance towards the north, in accordance with which the state is actively developing and establishing relations with the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) and the Russian Federation. In the coming years, South Korea aims to renew and revise potential projects in the field of oil cooperation. The main result of this is that the political climate of the Republic of Korea is currently concentrated on the development of an oil cooperation strategy.

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