scholarly journals KAJIAN RUANG SAKRAL BAGI MILENIAL DI DALAM KREMATORIUM

Author(s):  
Drama Permai ◽  
Sutarki Sutisna

A very thick culture in Indonesian society is increasingly fading away by the milenial generation over time. One culture that is taken as an example is the culture of ancestral prayer, fading due to the absence of mediators to study the culture. The learning of ancestral prayer culture can be practiced directly in one of the sacred buildings, namely the crematorium and the columbarium. The purpose of this study was to examine the typology of crematorium spaces that match the behavior of the milenial generation and how to process the spatial atmosphere elements in the crematorium building. The research method used is collecting data from direct interviews, internet data and books, comparison of precedent studies and synthesis analysis. The crematorium was designed for the milenial by emphasizing a journey that will be carried out by the milenials. Space scale, space colors, light and dark spaces, and the atmosphere inside will create a sacred journey. This Journey is expected to be a reference where milenials can save a cultural experience by directly sensing the atmosphere and activities in each of their spaces that will create a separate memory for the milenials. The design presented will separate the 2 main programs, namely the sacred mass and the non-sacred mass that is connected with a link. The role of nature is also included as a combination of the artificial world and the natural world such as the earth where the sky is superimposed. AbstrakBudaya yang sangat kental di dalam masyarakat Indonesia semakin lama semakin memudar oleh generasi milenial seiring dengan berjalannya waktu. Salah satu budaya yang diambil sebagai contoh adalah budaya sembahyang leluhur, memudar dikarenakan tidak adanya mediator untuk mempelajari budaya tersebut. Pembelajaran budaya sembahyang leluhur dapat dipraktekan langsung di salah satu bangunan sakral, yaitu krematorium dan kolumbarium. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti tipologi ruang krematorium yang cocok dengan perilaku generasi milenial dan bagaimana cara mengolah unsur suasana keruangan di dalam bangunan krematorium. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data dari wawancara secara langsung, data internet dan buku, perbandingan studi preseden dan analisis sintesis. Krematorium ini dirancang untuk milenial dengan menekankan pada sebuah perjalanan yang akan dilakukan oleh para milenial. Permainan skala ruang, warna ruang, terang dan gelap ruang, dan suasana hiruk pikuk suasana di dalamnya akan menciptakan sebuah perjalanan sakral. Perjalanan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan dimana para milenial dapat menyimpan sebuah pengalaman budaya dengan cara merasakan langsung suasana dan kegiatannya di setiap ruangnya yang akan menciptakan memory tersendiri bagi para milenial. Desain yang disajikan akan memisahkan 2 program utama yaitu massa sakral dan massa non-sakral yang dihubungkan dengan sebuah penghubung. Peran alam juga dimasukkan sebagai perpaduan antara dunia buatan dan dunia alam seperti bumi dimana dilapiskan oleh langit.

Humaniora ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 221
Author(s):  
Retnowati Retnowati ◽  
Endang Ernawati ◽  
Akun Akun

The article presented how to learn an Indonesian folktale entitled Timun Emas which related to the process of the environment. The elements of fiction in this folktale, the setting, was a clue in relating the nature and the human which was part of eco-criticism. This research presented the earth-centered approach to literary studies to see how nature was represented in this folktale, what role of the physical setting played in the plot, the values expressed in this folktale, how metaphor of the land influenced the way human treated it, how the concept of wilderness had changed over time, in what way literacy itself had affected humankind relationship to the natural world. It also analyzed the interconnections between culture and nature, specifically the cultural artifacts oflanguage and literature, understanding the ethical system and use it to reform them. This research used a qualitative method which was based on library research. The theory of Glotfelty then was combined with Anthropocentrism to see the human as the center of the hemisphere and how they determine the ecosystem and the policy related to nature. It is concluded that Timun Mas is able to represent the Indonesian culture, human and nature relationship, as well as culture and nature relationship drawn from the values and belief in the folklore.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-106
Author(s):  
Yonatan Alex Arifianto ◽  
Reni Triposa ◽  
Daniel Supriyadi

AbstractSpiritual growth to be a blessing and influence and impact on others cannot be separated from the challenges of life. And it is part of the believer's role to be able to color and make himself a useful person. Yet the church and the believers experienced divisions that created conflict and contention so that the church could not speak or give anything to a divided, corrupted world. With the background of the problem, the author uses a library research method with a descriptive quantitative approach. So the author concludes that the role of believers as the salt of the world in Matthew 5:13, in the midst of an era of disruption, is the first Christianity that does not become tasteless. Second, Christianity must function like salt and third, Christianity must glorify God in its life. By applying to all believers, the role of Christians as the salt of the earth has an impact.Key words: Salt Of The World, Believers, The Role Of Christianity AbstrakPertumbuhan rohani untuk menjadi berkat dan pengaruh serta berdampak bagi sesama tidak lepas dari tantangan kehidupan. Dan hal itu sebagai bagian peran orang percaya untuk dapat mewarnai dan menjadikan dirinya sebagai orang yang berguna. Namun gereja dan orang percaya mengalami perpecahan yang menimbulkan konflik dan pertengkaran sehingga gereja tidak bisa berbicara atau memberikan apa-apa kepada dunia yang terpecah, rusak. Dengan latar belakang permasalahan, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian pustaka dengan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Maka penulis dengan mendapatkan kesimpulan bahwa   peran orang percaya sebagai garam dunia dalam Matius 5: 13, ditengah era disrupsi adalah pertama kekristenan yang tidak menjadi tawar. Kedua Kekristenan harus berfungsi seperti garam dan yang ketiga, Kekristenan harus memuliakan Tuhan dalam hidupnya. Dengan mengaplikasikan bagi semua orang percaya peran orang kristen sebagai garam dunia yang berdampak.Kata kunci: Garam Dunia, Orang Percaya, Peran Kekristenan 


2015 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert D. Holt

Science is an organized enterprise of inquiry which tries to tie together multiple strands of evidence to craft coherent explanations for disparate patterns in the natural world. Philosophers call this enterprise “inference towards the best explanation”. Such inferences at times depend upon detailed quantitative models, but at times one can rely upon the confluence of multiple strands of qualitative evidence. Humans are having unquestionable influences upon many aspects of the earth system at present, on land, in freshwater systems, and indeed the ocean, including devastating impacts on biodiversity. There are many patterns in the world at present – shrinking glaciers, shifting seasonal patterns in species’ life histories, and altered spatial distributions – which point to the signal of climate change, independent of the details of quantitative climate models. Yet, there are many other factors at play, often confounding clear assessment of the specific role of climate change in observed changes in the world. A deeper synoptic understanding of the drivers and impacts of climate change would be incredibly valuable and is urgently needed, even if in the end (though this seems increasingly unlikely) anthropogenic drivers were not the main factor underlying observed climate change.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 184-197
Author(s):  
Aly Ngusman

Discussion about the role of boarding schools in the formationand development of education, in particular the Islamiceducation, in Indonesia hardly needs to be debated and doubt.Long before Indonesia became independent, the institutions leadby the scholars (kyai) is present in the Earth. History shows thatthe boarding school is not only able to keep resistance fromexposure to the times, but also can take care of its developmentwhich continues to increase over time. According to existing data,the institution was first established, especially in Java, in the 15thcentury by Maulana Malik Ibrahim (one of the oldest walisongo)and then developed by the other walisongo. At the end of the 19thcentury, the number of boarding school in Java developed reaches300 boarding school, and based on the Notes Database boardingschools of ministry of religion RI, the number of boarding schoolsthe year 2018, this amounts to about 21,321. The resistance andsustainable development of the boarding schools that certainlycould not be released from the academic tradition developedwhich has a pretty strong distinction. One of them is the patternof his education is transformative. It makes boarding school isnot simply a religious institution that merely engaged in theworld of religious education for the students, but at the sametime have the concern and active role of the community in jointlyempower themselves. These values also did not escape from Al-Falah boarding school Somolangu, Kebumen. It will also makeboarding school can be instrumental in giving a concretecontribution for global life.


Design Issues ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-57
Author(s):  
Koumudi Patil ◽  
Uday Athavankar

From the perspective of design, Latour's cycles of inscriptions and mobility promises to be of significance to the future exploration of self-organizing tendencies, as well as distributed cognition in decentralized decision making between heterogeneous team members scattered across time and space. Of particular relevance is the role of the artefact in the absence or lack of communication as an object- to-think-with, as well as to negotiate design decisions over time and space. Artefacts, as in this study- Banarasi toys, acting as probes not only accumulate design decisions, but also inscribe the worldview of the members on themselves. Their mutability and mobility endows on them the promising role of gathering members and eventually an entire community around them. On completion of the cycles, they become a microcosm of the worldview, similar to Latour's map encapsulating the earth.


Horizons ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-21
Author(s):  
Belden C. Lane

AbstractMother Earth is often revered as a goddess in world mythology, but seldom recognized as also an important metaphor in the biblical theology of Old and New Testaments. The image of the earth as grieving mother is a recurrent theme, used in Scripture to symbolize the movement from tragedy and loss to the beginnings of hope. It is an image rich in implications for a theological approach to ecological questions, a search for human and sexual wholeness in a technological age, and a study of the relationship of biblical thought to the universal process of mythogenesis. More than this, however, it touches most deeply the human quest for the lost mother and the role of Christ's passion in the renewal of spiritual connectedness to the natural world.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Hapsari Hapsari ◽  
Bustan Bustan

 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses peralihan PGAN ke MAN Palopo, perkembangan MAN Palopo dalam kurun waktu tahun 1990-2007, serta peran MAN Palopo dalam bidang pendidikan dan keagamaan dan bidang sosial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peralihan dari PGAN menjadi MAN melalui beberapa tahap yaitu mulai dari PGAN 4 tahun kemudian masa belajarnya ditambah 2 tahun menjadi PGAN 6 tahun kemudian menjadi MTs dan akhirnya menjadi MAN. Seiring berjalannya waktu setelah mengalami peralihan MAN Palopo ini juga mengalami perkembangan dari segala aspek, baik dari sisi akademik maupun non akademik serta dari segi perkembangan fisik maupun non fisik madrasah. MAN Palopo ini memiliki peran yang sangat penting bagi masyarakat setempat, misalnya dalam bidang pendidikan dan keagamaan yaitu penanaman akhlakul karimah, media sosialisasi keislaman dan benteng moralitas peserta didik dan juga dalam bidang sosial yaitu sebagai wadah untuk beradaptasi dengan masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa MAN Palopo yang didirikan pada tahun 1990 mengalami perkembangan yang cukup pesat yang dibuktikan dengan adanya perbaikan dan penambahan fasilitas di sekolah serta prestasi akademik maupun non akademik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang terdiri atas empat tahapan yaitu : heuristik (pengumpulan data atau sumber), kritik sumber yang terdiri dari kritik intern dan ekstern, interpretasi atau penafsiran sumber dan historiografi yaitu penulisan sejarahKata Kunci : Madrasah Aliyah, Palopo                    AbstractThis study aims to determine the process of transition from PGAN to MAN Palopo, the development of MAN Palopo in the period 1990-2007, and the role of MAN Palopo in the fields of education and religion and the social field. The results of this study indicate that the transition from PGAN to MAN through several stages, starting from PGAN 4 years later, the study period was added 2 years to PGAN 6 years later to become MTs and finally became MAN. Over time after undergoing the transition MAN Palopo is also experiencing growth in all aspects, both in terms of academic and non-academic as well as in terms of physical and non-physical development of madrasas. This Palopo MAN has a very important role for the local community, for example in the field of education and religion, namely the cultivation of morality, the Islamic media and the morality of students' morality and also in the social field as a forum to adapt to the local community. This study concludes that MAN Palopo, which was established in 1990, has experienced quite rapid development as evidenced by the improvement and addition of facilities in schools as well as academic and non-academic achievements. This study uses a historical research method which consists of four stages, namely: heuristics (collecting data or sources), source criticism consisting of internal and external criticism, interpretation or interpretation of sources and historiography, namely writing historyKey words: Madrasah Aliyah, Palopo


2019 ◽  
Vol 83 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kacper Zagała ◽  
Artur Strzelecki

AbstractSport used to be practiced and watched only live. Over time, it started to be broadcast by the radio or television. The development of sport on the Internet has led to the emergence of eSports and professionalization of virtual sports competitions. For some gamers playing computer games has turned into competition and later into the professionalization of the game. This paper explores the topic of electronic sports and virtual competition. It discusses eSports and the accompanying behaviors and practices. Authors delivered taxonomy of video game types, game modes and current phenomenon of both online and land-based tournaments as well eSports leagues. The paper also illustrates how gamers are preparing themselves for tournaments and a crucial role of gamers’ motivation. Authors present the FIFA football games series and its eSports application. The adopted research method allowed to obtain answers from n=452 gamers. Results show that 60% of gamers have been spending more than 7 hours a week playing games. More than half of gamers have been playing for more than ten years. Most players play in games because it is considered as a hobby. Most of the gamers consider eSports as a sport. Most of the players are also spectators, who had watched in streaming at least one eSports tournament We find that FIFA game series has an extensive eSports platform and filled the gap by exploring it. Gamers usually play 40 games each weekend in FIFA eSports league but casual eSports gamers and spectators rarely take part in land-based tournaments.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-86
Author(s):  
Cindy Ayustin Noya ◽  
Angkit Kinasih ◽  
Venti Agustina ◽  
R.Rr Maria Dyah Kurniasari

Infeksi saluran pernafasan akut atau yang sering disebut ISPA merupakan infeksi pada saluran pernafasan baik saluran pernafasan atas atau bawah.ISPA juga kebanyakan terjadi pada anak balita karena daya tahan tubuh mereka tidak kuat dalam menghadapi penyakit ISPA. ISPA mengakibatkan kematiansekitar15%-20% per tahun pada usia balita di Negara berkembang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa peran ibu dalam meningkatkan sistem imun anak dengan ISPA.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan sampel purposive sampling.Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu yang mempunyai anak dengan riwayat dan saat ini menderita penyakit ISPA di Batu Gajah Kota Ambon.Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 5 orang. Hasil dari penelitian mendapati 4 kategori yaitu pemberian nutrisi pada anak untuk memenuhi kebutuhan agar sistem imunnya terjaga, kebersihan lingkungan, peran ibu dalam melakukan pencegahan pada anaknya yang mengalami ISPA, dan  peran ibu dalam menjaga dan mempertahankan kesehatan anaknya.   Kata kunci: peran ibu, sistem imun, ispa THE ROLE OF MOTHERS IN INCREASING IMMUNE SYSTEM OF CHILDREN WITH ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTION    ABSTRACT Acute respiratory infections or often called ARI is an infection of the upper or lower respiratory tract. ARI occurs mostly in children under the age of five because their endurance is not strong in dealing with ARI. ARI results in deaths of around 15%-20% per year at the age of under-five in developing countries. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the role of mothers in improving the immune system of children against ARI. The research method used in this study was qualitative descriptive with a purposive sampling sample. Respondents and samples of this study were five mothers who had children with a history of ARI and currently suffering from the disease in Batu Gajah, Ambon City. The results of the study found 4 categories, namely providing nutrition to children to meet their needs so that their immune systems are maintained, clean environment, mother's role in preventing children with ARI, and mother's role to preserve and maintain the health of their children. The findings indicated that in terms of coping or improving the immune system of a child to avoid ARI, it is necessary to have role the of mothers in providing nutrition so that the immune system is boosted, besides that the mother can prevent and protect her child from various diseases, especially ARI. Keywords: role of mothers, immune system, acute respiratory infections


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