scholarly journals Development tendencies of special economic zones of the Republic of Kazakhstan

2021 ◽  
pp. 30-36
Author(s):  
S. S. Shakeyev ◽  
К. A. Nevmatulina ◽  
S. B. Baibossynov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Climatic Factors ◽  
Geographic Location ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
The World ◽  
Level Of Economic Development ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Economic Zones

At present, all countries of the world, including Kazakhstan, in the sphere of the global economy are solving the problem of increasing the rates of economic growth. Experience shows that special economic zones can be such “points of economic growth”. The level of economic development, geographic location, natural and climatic factors and a number of other factors, of course, distinguish Kazakhstan in terms of the existing potential for the development of special economic zones. The zones created in Kazakhstan have different specializations and, accordingly, different goals, which are solved with varying degrees of success. The real results of the functioning of SEZ in Kazakhstan are still difficult to be attributed to absolutely positive. Taking into account the ambiguous results of the activities of special economic zones, the state has been taking measures for a number of years to increase their efficiency and transform the institutional framework of their activities. The existing and new promising special economic zones are intended to contribute to the achievement of these goals. Therefore, it is necessary to expand the use of such a tool as SEZ in every possible way, to study methods to improve the efficiency of their functioning. This will make it possible to objectively assess the possible prospects for the creation and development of SEZ in the Kazakhstan’s economy.

CRITERIA FOR DEVELOPING AND EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 79-85
Author(s):  
Madina Elmuradova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Special Economic Zone ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
The World ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Economic Zone ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Economic Zones ◽  
Efficiency Indicators

This article outlines special economic zones that play an important role in the socio-economic development of the country, and the use of this term in the reports of influential organizations around the world,as well as changes in the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. In addition, the factors important for the effective functioning of the special economic zone, and the criteria for assessing the effectiveness of its activities are systematized and analyzed through the economic indicators of the SEZ "Navoi"Keywords:special economic zone, investment, free economic zone, export, import, efficiency indicators.

scholarly journals Peculiarities of the dynamics of the enterprises of the Republic of Moldova by size classes

2021 ◽  
pp. 71-79
Author(s):  
Alina Stratila ◽  
◽  
Rina Turcan ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Labor Productivity ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Enterprise Development ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Level Of Economic Development ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Micro Enterprises

This article examines the patterns of enterprise development that underlie the evolution of the Moldovan economy over the period 2010-2019 (10 years). The issues of personnel involvement in the economy and labor productivity, profit and profitability of enterprises from the point of view of their classification by dimension class: large, medium, small and micro-enterprises are considered. Attempts was made for identify the regularity between the economic growth of the country and the size of the enterprise carrying out financial and economic activities. The conclusions obtained in the framework of this study allow us to conclude the level of economic development and the prospects for its further growth, including through government intervention to support a particular category of enterprises.

scholarly journals KAWASAN EKONOMI KHUSUS DAN PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI REGIONAL: SEBUAH STUDI LITERATUR

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 40-54
Author(s):  
Nurafni Irma Suryani ◽  
Ratu Eva Febriani
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Economic Growth Rate ◽  
Economic Zones ◽  
The Impact

Special Economic Zones are very important for the progress of an area. SEZ is able to contribute to the regional economy and increase economic development by providing direct and indirect effects. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of special economic zones on regional economic development. The object of this study is to explore the establish SEZ in Indonesia just only refer to two SEZs namely SEI Mangke and Tanjung Lesung. This research used literature study as a method. The results show that SEZ make the regional economy is starting to move towards a better direction. The role of two SEZs observed have different impact on regional economy, SEI Mangke has a positive impact on macroeconomy indicator such as reduced unemployment, reduced poverty and an increased economic growth rate in Simalungun Regency. Otherwise, Tanjung Lesung just has a positive impact on MSMEsKeywords: Unemployment, Poverty, Economic Growth, Pengembangan UMKM, SEZ Sei Mangke, SEZ Tanjung Lesung

INNOVATIONS IN UZBEKISTAN -AN IMPORTANT FACTOR OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 23-32
Author(s):  
Nurali Lapasov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
National Security ◽  
Technological Progress ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic

Innovation and scientific and technological progress are one of the key factors of economic growth. Innovative economic growth is determined by the dynamics of economic development and the level of welfare of the population, national security, the possibility of equal integration into the world economy, mainly the country's ability to use scientific and technical achievements in practice. Accordingly, the strategy of innovative development of the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2019-2021 has been approved in our country. The article discusses the trends of innovative development of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the causes and factors hindering the development of the innovative sector of the economy and makes recommendations based on world experience

IMPORTANCE OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS AND CREATION OF SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES IN THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Novruze Adilova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Integrated Development ◽  
National Market ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Scientific Technical ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Economic Zones

The article examines the expediency of establishing special economic zones in different regions in order to promote the socio-economic development of the regions in the Republic of Azerbaijan. The article analyzes the implementation of social and scientific-technical goals in the creation of special economic zones, the integrated development of backward regions, the provision of high-quality goods to the national market, increasing the efficiency of production forces and infrastructure.

scholarly journals Specjalne strefy ekonomiczne w przestrzeni gospodarczej województwa dolnośląskiego

2008 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 217-229
Author(s):  
Paweł Brezdeń ◽  
Waldemar Spallek
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Local Economy ◽  
Special Economic Zone ◽  
Business Activity ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Economic Infrastructure ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Economic Zones

A special economic zone (SEZ) is an area of the Republic of Poland separated pursuant to the Law where business activity may be run with more advantageous conditions than the rules of economic activity in the State. Main reasons of establishing of the SEZ are: business activation of regions; restoration of old industrial areas; use of the existing industrial assets and economic infrastructure; establishment of new workplaces, especially in territories with high unemployment; development of new technical and technological solutions and their application in the national economy; increase of competitiveness of the products and services offered.Now in Poland there are 14 special economic zones. This paper focuses on the influence of the SEZ on region economy, with the Dolnośląskie Voivodship as an example. Three special economic zones in the region stimulate its economic development and bring about an increase of its investment attractiveness among other regions in Poland. The Wałbrzyska SEZ and the Legnicka SEZ belong to the best special economic zones in the country in relation to achieved investment value and effectiveness of the development area.The investment in a zone the is important for the local economy. The paper describes this question with the Legnicka SEZ as an example.

scholarly journals Assessment of the Sustainable Economic Development Goal 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth in G20 Countries

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 116-125
Author(s):  
Indrė Lapinskaitė ◽  
Silvija Vidžiūnaitė
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Work Environment ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
The United States ◽  
Decent Work ◽  
Sustainable Economic Development ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The Republic

AbstractResearch purpose. The importance of sustainable development, the need to achieve sustainable economic development that does not harm the environment, conserve natural resources or exacerbate tensions in society has been increasingly discussed over the last decade. The purpose of the research is to evaluate the economic growth and decent work environment in G20 countries during 2013–2018 as G20 countries are the fastest growing countries in the world, and their economy describes the major part of the global economy.Design/Methodology/Approach. Qualitative data analysis based on the comparative analysis of scientific literature, content analysis, interpretation, comparison and grouping is used, in order to analyse the theoretical aspects of sustainable development and its goals, especially goal 8: decent work and economic growth. TOPSIS method helps to rank G20 countries according to the indicators of SDG 8.Findings. The results showed that Japan reached the best work environment and the most significant economic growth during 2013–2018. The United States is in second place and the third – the Republic of Korea. In the bottom three are Argentina, Brazil and South Africa.Originality/Value/Practical implications. Since it is challenging to identify the achievements of the economic and work environment development, as an essential part of sustainable development goals, the results could lead to future insights that will create value to policymakers, economists and other stakeholders.

scholarly journals OPPORTUNITIES AND RISKS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN POST-COVID PERIOD FOR UKRAINE AND EASTERN EUROPE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ірина Шейко ◽  
Олександра Стороженко
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Eastern Europe ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Scale Production ◽  
Large Scale Production ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
The World ◽  
Future Economic Development

After a major downturn of the global economy in 2020 caused by the Covid-19 pandemic and despite renewed lockdowns in some parts of the world there are optimistic projections about global economy to rebound in 2021. The authors consider the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic for the economies of Eastern Europe and Ukraine. Purpose of the article is to analyze the latest tendencies of economic growth perspectives in Eastern Europe countries due to COVID-19 pandemic and define the main risks, challenges and strong positions of Ukraine in post-pandemic period. The relevance of this topic lies, first of all, in the importance of determining the prospects for economic development of countries in different scenarios of the pandemic. Based on an in-depth analysis of data from international and Ukrainian agencies and individual experts, forecast data on the future economic development during 2021-2022 of Ukraine and some Eastern Europe countries are summarized. Ukraine, comparing to many countries around the world, has a relatively smaller reduction of economic indexes in 2020, due to the transformational nature of our economy, weak participation in global value chains, a significant share of shadow business and income, underdeveloped tourism, a significant share of agriculture and a large share of large-scale production, which did not stop even during peak quarantine periods.. Attention was paid to the specific risks of a pandemic for the economic development at global level, in Europe and Central Asia region and in Ukraine. The most significant challenges for national economic development were defined as such: strengthening hybrid threats to Ukraine's national security, lack of external financing and narrowing of access to international capital markets, failure to receive planned funding from the IMF, low intensity of reforms. Due to such serious risk factors, there is a need to develop a balanced regulatory to counter growing threats and restore economic growth to pre-pandemia level.

Epidemiological aspects of colorectal cancer in the world and the Republic of Uzbekistan: A literature review

2021 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 40-44
Author(s):  
M. N. Tillyashaykhov ◽  
O. A. Rakhimov ◽  
A. A. Adilkhodjayev ◽  
S. M. Djanklich
Keyword(s):  
Colorectal Cancer ◽  
Gender Differences ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Upward Trend ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
Incidence And Mortality ◽  
The World ◽  
Level Of Economic Development ◽  
The Republic

Relevance: GLOBOCAN 2019 reports that colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks third among mortality causes and forth among the new diagnosed cases in the world. CRC incidence is growing worldwide and in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Thus, in the Republic of Uzbekistan CRC ranks fifth in the general cancer structure and second in men. The purpose of the study was to assess of global trends in CRC epidemiology and the CRC incidence in the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2018-2019. Results: Global CRC incidence and mortality trends varied by territory and level of economic development. Gender differences were also revealed: CRC was more common in men (1.25:0.8). Conclusions: An upward trend in CRC incidence revealed in the study of CRC oncoepidemiological situation in the Republic of Uzbekistan determines the need for further studies of territorial differences and the search for CRC occurrence factors

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