scholarly journals The Influence of Rigorous Mathematical Thinking (RMT) Learning Pathway to Junior High School Students’Conceptual Understanding

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nyorid Ardisen Letuna ◽  
Destri Natalia ◽  
Adersi Amenita da Resureicao
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Understanding ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Mathematical Thinking ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Equation System ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Ability Test ◽  
Two Samples

The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is a significant influence of the Rigorous Mathematical Thinking (RMT) learning approach to the conceptual understanding of students of SMP Negeri 5 Kupang grade VIII on the concept of the Two Variable Linear Equation System. This is motivated by the difficulty of students in understanding the subject matter because it is considered difficult so that the resulting understanding of students' mathematical concepts is low. This type of research is quasi experimental research (quasi experiment). The research design used was a pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group design. The population in this study were all eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 5 Kupang, selecting samples using a purposive sampling technique. Retrieval of data using the instrument test item description and observation sheet. Samples are given a pre-test, the results are to test homogeneity. From the results, both have homogeneous variance. After the treatment of both samples were given a post-test, the results are to test the research hypothesis. Based on the prerequisite test, the sample is normally distributed and the variance is homogeneous. Based on the initial ability test, there was no difference in the average pre-test values of the two samples. The results of the study by using a hypothesis test that is a two-way ANOVA test showed a significance value of 0.784> 0.05 so it can be concluded that there was no difference in students' conceptual understanding based on the sex of students of SMP N 5 Kupang.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN MEDIA TANGRAM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS SISWA

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Ririn Prihantini ◽  
Azin Taufik ◽  
Mohamad Riyadi
Keyword(s):  
Junior High School ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Homogeneity Test ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Ability Test ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Creative Thinking Ability

The aim of this study was determine the differences of the ability of mathematical creative thinking and the differences in the increase between classes using Problem Based Learning (control class) and the class that uses a model of Problem Based Learning with tangram. The research method used is quasi experimental design of non-equivalent pre-test-post-test control group design. The population in this study were all students of class VII junior high school in Kuningan in the even semester of the academic year 2017/2018.� Through purposive sampling technique, 2 classes of 10 classes were selected as samples where the class VIIA as the control class and VIIB as experimental class with a total sample of 70 students. Data collection techniques were obtained through mathematical creative thinking ability test and data analysis technique included normality test, homogeneity test, and t test. The results showed that there were difference in mathematical creative thinking ability and there were difference in the increase between the classes using Problem Based Learning and the classes using a model of Problem Based Learning with tangram.

scholarly journals THE PRACTICALITY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF STUDENT WORKSHEET BASED MULTIPLE REPRESENTATION TO IMPROVE CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING AND STUDENTS’ PROBLEM-SOLVING ABILITY OF PHYSICS

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 166-173
Author(s):  
Yani Suryani ◽  
I Wayan Distrik ◽  
Agus Suyatna
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Conceptual Understanding ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Multiple Representation ◽  
Ability Test

This research aims to analyze the practicality and effectiveness student worksheet based on multiple representation to improve conceptual understanding and problem-solving ability, especially in magnetic material. The research method using quasi experiment with pretest-posttest control group design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique, class XII student high school in Bandar Lampung. The instruments are feasibility student worksheet of observation sheet, student responses to the student worksheet, student activity sheets, and conceptual understanding test and problem-solving ability test. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis by percentage, N-gain analysis, and independent t-test. The results showed student worksheet based on multiple representation: 1) practical, which is indicated by a) the average score student worksheet enforceability in any learning activity that is 87.31 with very high criteria and b) the positive response of students (83.75%) against student worksheet. 2) effective, which is indicated by a) the student's activity during the study included in the active category, and b) there are significant differences in conceptual understanding and problem-solving ability between the experiment class and control class. Conceptual understanding and problem-solving ability are taught using student worksheet based on multiple representation the experimental class better than the control class.

scholarly journals BERPIKIR KREATIF DALAM FISIKA DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING PROCEDURES (CUPs) BERBANTUAN LKPD

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Nurul Fitriani ◽  
Gunawan Gunawan ◽  
Sutrio Sutrio
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Understanding ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Verbal Creativity ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Creative Thinking Ability

This study aims to improve students' creative thinking ability in physics by using conceptual understanding learning learning with LKPD. This quasi experimental study uses non-equivalent control group design. The population is all students of class X MA NW Narmada. The sample was chosen using purposive sampling technique which consist of class XB students as experiment class and XA class student as control class. The research instrument uses verbal and figural creativity tests that have been validated by experts. Hypothesis test using t-pooled variance test. Increased creativity is determined based on the results of the N-gain test. The results showed that there was an increase of students' creativity in both classes. Verbal and figural creativity improves in both classes. The experimental class experienced a higher creativity increase than the control class. Verbal creativity increased higher than the figural creativity. This shows that LKPD conceptual understanding procedure model applied successfully improve the creativity of learners in physics learning.

scholarly journals PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING PROCEDURES (CUPs) BERBANTUAN LKPD TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH FISIKA

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Ibrahim ◽  
Kosim Kosim ◽  
Gunawan Gunawan
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Conceptual Understanding ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Control Group ◽  
School Students ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Test Analysis

This study aims to determine the effect of learning model Conceptual Understanding Procedures LKPD assisted on the ability of solving physics problems of high school students. This research is a quasi experimental research using untreated control group design with pretest and posttest. The population is all students of class XI IPA SMAN 4 Mataram. While the sampling using purposive sampling technique consisting of students class XI IPA 4 as experimental class and students of class XI IPA 1 as a control class. The problem solving capability data is obtained through a written test in the form of a description item. The result of hypothesis test analysis shows that there is influence of learning model of LKPD-assisted Conceptual Understanding Procedures toward the ability of problem solving physics.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Cognitive Restructuring Techniques in Improving Students Learning Motivation

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-82
Author(s):  
Laily Puji Astuti ◽  
Muhammad Nur Wangid
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cognitive Restructuring ◽  
Learning Motivation ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
8Th Grade

The aim of the research is to determine the effectiveness of cognitive restructuring techniques to increase learning motivation in students of State Islamic Junior High School 6 Bantul. The type of research is experimental research. The research design uses quasi-experiment. The design uses Non-equivalent Control Group Design. The research population was 8th grade students of State Islamic Junior High School 6 Bantul, amounting to 149 students. The sampling technique in the research used purposive sampling. The criteria for determining the sample in the research are students of State Islamic Junior High School 6 Bantul at 8th grade which indicated to have low learning motivation. The data collection method uses a scale of learning motivation that has gone through validation processes. Data analysis using non-parametric statistics with the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed that there were differences in the results of the experimental group's learning motivation before (M=72.17) and after (111.67) the treatment was given (p=0.027<0.05). These results can be concluded that cognitive restructuring techniques are effective to increase students learning motivation.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TAI BERBASIS CHEMOENTREPRENEURSHIP TERHADAP MOTIVASI BERWIRAUSAHA DAN PENGUASAAN KONSEP SISWA PADAMATERI KOLOID

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Marwah Marwah ◽  
Citra Ayu Dewi ◽  
Ratna Azizah Mashami
Keyword(s):  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Conceptual Understanding ◽  
Deep Understanding ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Colloidal System ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Multivariate Test ◽  
System Concept ◽  
Experimental Group

The influence of cooperative learning type TAI based on chemoentrepreneurship to entrepreneurship motivation and conceptual understanding of students on colloidal system concept. Colloidal system concept was a concept that requires highly analysis with mastery of concepts that must be understood and require students practice in daily life. Learning will be more meaningful and provide a deep understanding of the learners when learning adapted to the characteristics of the subject matter. One effective solution was implement the cooperative learning type TAI based on chemoentrepreneurship. This study aimed to determine the influence of cooperative learning type TAI based on chemoentrepreneurship to entrepreneurship motivation and conceptual understanding of students. The study design used was pretest-posttest control group design, the sampling technique used cluster random sampling. The population in this study were all students of grade XII IPA SMA AL-Hamzar, Thatwas 50 students were divided into an experimental group of 26 students and a control group of 24 students. Entrepreneurship motivation analysis technique using multivariate test obtained scores of experimental group 63%, 74% and score of control group 66%, 68%. While conceptual understanding data using multivariate test with SPSS 16.0 for windows which scores obtained from initial test and final test on the conceptual understanding was no difference between the experimental group and control group that why used T test. Results obtained there was significant influences of cooperative learning type TAI based on chemoentrepreneurship to entrepreneurship motivation and it had no influence on students' conceptual understanding with sig = 0.304 > 0.05. So it can be concluded that there was no influence of cooperative learning type TAI based on chemoentrepreneurship to conceptual understanding of students.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Model Project Based Learning Berbantuan Media Virtual Terhadap Penguasaan Konsep Peserta didik pada Materi Alat-alat Optik

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Made Yeni Suranti ◽  
Gunawan Gunawan ◽  
Hairunnisyah Sahidu
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Understanding ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Project Based Learning ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Abstract Concepts ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Model Project ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Learning physics should be able to provide an understanding physics of abstract concepts. One of the efforts being made to improve the learning of Physics is to use appropriate learning model. This study aims to improve the student’s conceptual understanding by using project based learning model with virtual media for X Grade student at SMAN 2 Mataram Years 2015/2016. This study was conducted using a type of quasi-experimental research, untreated control group design with pretest and posttest on Optic. Hypothesis test results that the model used to give effect to the  student’s conceptual understanding, was shown to increase student conceptual understanding was higher in the experimental class compared with the control class. N-gain test results stating that the conceptual understanding has increased in each sub material. The results of the analysis conceptual understanding score on every aspect of cognitive increased. 

scholarly journals Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif dan Self-Concept Siswa SMP

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-24
Author(s):  
Ratni Purwasih ◽  
Ratna Sariningsih
Keyword(s):  
Junior High School ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Nonparametric Test ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Mathematical Learning ◽  
Better Than

This research is based on the lack of students’ ability in mathematical creative thinking and self concept. For that reason, this study aims to improve the students’ ability of mathematical creative thinking and self-concept through problem-based learning. Using Quasi Experiment method and nonequivalent control group design, this study is included into experimental research. The population of this research is the seventh graders of Junior High School in the district of Cimahi, West Java, Indonesia, and the sampling technique is purposive sampling, with one experimental group which is mathematical learning using problem-based learning (PBM) and one control group which is mathematical learning using conventional onewiththe number of samples in this study were 74 students. The hypothesis test his study is done by using parametric and nonparametric test (t-test and Mann-Whitney). The results showed that mathematical creative thinking and self-concept ability of students who use problem-based learning is better than students who receive conventional learning. Then, the increase of ability and creative thinking of students who use problem-based learning is better than those who receive the conventional learning and their self-concept is classified as being medium

scholarly journals Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Auditory Intellectually Repetition terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Siti Sarniah ◽  
Chairul Anwar ◽  
Rizki Wahyu Yunian Putra
Keyword(s):  
Junior High School ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Mathematical Concepts ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Better Than

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa dengan model pembelajaran Auditory Intellectually Repetition (AIR) lebih baik dari pada siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran yang biasa digunakan oleh guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan metode eksperimen semu. Desain yang digunakan adalah Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Populasinya adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII di salah satu SMP Lampung Selatan. Simple random sampling merupakan teknik dalam pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini. Kelas VIII A sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIII B sebagai kelas kontrol. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis N-gain kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis pada materi relasi dan fungsi diperoleh bahwa kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa dengan model pembelajaran Auditory Intellectually Repetition (AIR) lebih baik dari pada siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran biasa. Kata kunci: Auditory Intellectually Repetition, pemahaman konsep.   ABSTRACT This study aims to determine whether the increasing of students mathematical concepts understanding on the class with Auditory Intellectually Repetition (AIR) model is better than on the class with usual learning models. This study is a quantitative research by using the quasi-experimental method. The design is Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The population is all of eighth grade students of a Junior High School in South Lampung. Simple random sampling technique is used to get the sample. The VIII A class is the experimental class and VIII B class is the control class. Based on the results of the N-gain hypothesis test of the ability to understand mathematical concepts in relation and function material, the understanding of students' mathematical concepts with the Auditory Intellectually Repetition (AIR) learning model is better than students who use usual learning models. Keywords: Auditory Intellectually Repetition, concept understanding.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF MIND MAPPING LEARNING METHODS ON SOCIAL STUDIES MATERIALS COMPREHENSION OF STUDENTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-32
Author(s):  
Firda Ratna Dila
Keyword(s):  
Social Studies ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Mind Mapping ◽  
Learning Methods ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Difference

This study aims to examine the effect of mind mapping learning methods on social studies materials comprehension of students at Baleendah 2nd Junior High School. This study used a quasi-experimental method with the design of "nonequivalent control group design" with the pattern of "pretest" and "posttest" and carried out treatments in class VIII-F as the experimental class group and VIII-H as the control group used as a comparison. Sampling uses a purposive sampling technique. Data collection on the social studies material comprehension of students use questions as the main data. After the data is collected, the analysis is carried out quantitatively through hypothesis testing or T-Test. The results of the difference between "pretest" and "posttest" in the experimental class given treatment showed a significant difference in improvement, while the control class between "pretest" and "posttest" which were not given treatment the results were no difference or no improvement. It can be said that there are influences from mind mapping learning methods to on social studies materials comprehension of students.Keywords: comprehension of material, Mind Mapping Learning Method, Social Studies Learning

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