scholarly journals LEGAL REGULATION OF MOST DANGEROUS MICROORGANISMS STRAINS HANDLING

Medicne pravo ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 71-79
Author(s):  
V. M. Pashkov
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Biological Safety ◽  
Biological Objects ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Statutory Basis

The statutory basis of Ukraine on the treatment of strains of most dangerous microorganisms has been analyzed, and the terminology important for further understanding of the issue has been clarified. The aim of the paper is to study the state of legal regulation in Ukraine of relations in the field of treatment of strains of especially dangerous microorganisms, to pro- vide analysis of the current legislation of Ukraine in this area, as well as the practice of its application. Theoretical bases of legal support of legitimation of activity in this sphere, including that for the purpose of protection of biological safety have been established. The necessity of legal regulation of participants of relations concerning treatment of strains of especially dangerous microorganisms activity has been substantiated. The current state of legal regulation of relations in the field of strain management requires, given the intersectoral nature of the isssue, consideration of the creation of a single intersectoral authority for the supervision of hazardous biological objects. Such a authority may not only be a licensing authority, but also responsible for the introduction of a register of owners of hazardous biological objects that are not economic entities (for example, individuals – owners of collections of such biological objects).

scholarly journals Legal Basis of State Support for Creating Innovative Medicinal Products

2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
S. V. Vasyliev
Keyword(s):  
Pharmaceutical Industry ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Medicinal Products ◽  
State Support ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Development Fund ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
The Creation

The study is focused on the legal regulation of state support for the creation of innovative medicinal products. Establishment of the measures of state support for scientific research for creating innovative medicinal products within legislative acts and by-laws should help to increase the competitiveness of the pharmaceutical industry in Ukraine. The government declares the provision of support for scientific research in the field of creating innovative medicinal products. The legislation establishes the conditions for registering an innovative project, provides the maintenance of the Register of scientific institutions that received the state support. A detailed characteristic of the existing means of the state support for scientific research in the pharmaceutical industry is provided. The state supports innovations by establishing tax incentives for research institutions and providing funding for some innovative projects. Support for innovations is carried out by the State Innovative Financial and Credit Institution, the National Research Fund of Ukraine and the Innovation Development Fund. Funding for the creation of innovative medicinal products can be realized through public and private partnership. The scholars have declared their propositions regarding the introduction of specific measures of the state support for innovations in the field of creating new medicinal products. It has been offered to amend the current legislation on the issues of state funding of scientific research in the sphere of developing new medicinal products. It is necessary to delineate the competence of various funds for promoting innovations in relation to supporting innovations in the field of pharmacia. It is important that the law should provide the procedure and conditions for supporting public and private partnership projects at the expenses of funds for promoting innovations.

scholarly journals Financial Control over the Implementation of the “Megasience” Class Scientific Projects: Current State and Prospects of Improvement

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
O. V. Boltinova
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Control ◽  
Federal Programs ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Innovative Economy ◽  
Budget System

The paper is devoted to financial control exercised over the implementation of “megasience” class scientific projects. In order to create an innovative economy, the State continues to develop research and development, in particular the creation of unique projects of the “megasience” class. Funding for such studies is usually carried out from budgets of various levels of the Russian Federation’s budgetary system as part of priority national projects or federal programs. Therefore, state financial control over the effective and targeted use of funds of the budgets of the budget system of the Russian Federation gains importance. The paper discusses the current conditions of state financial control over the implementation of scientific projects of the “megasience” class, defines the list of subjects possessing the powers of both internal and external state financial control, highlights their differences and characteristics. The author carries out the analysis of monitoring as one of the activities of the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation, where emphasis is made on budgetary monitoring. The paper analyzes problems and shortcomings in the implementation of state financial control over the scientific projects. It also describes the features of the current state of state financial control and highlights tendencies of its development and improvement.

The current state and prospects of development of legal support of hydraulic land reclamation

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Deineha Maryna ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Effective Interaction ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Current State ◽  
Adverse Weather

The article is devoted to the analysis of the current state of the legislation of Ukraine in the field of hydraulic reclamation of lands, as well as to highlight the prospects for the development of legal support of the outlined sphere of public relations. It is established that hydraulic reclamation of lands contributes to increasing soil fertility, increasing productivity and sustainability of agriculture, creating a guaranteed food fund of the state. However, in recent years, the effectiveness of hydraulic land reclamation is declining, due to a number of reasons of objective and subjective nature: insufficient logistics and shortcomings in the operation of hydraulic structures, deterioration of ecological and reclamation of agricultural land, lack of interest and responsibility land users. These factors include incomplete use of scientific developments, insufficient information support, imperfect and outdated legal framework. Given the great importance of hydraulic land reclamation for the development of agriculture in the country, these relations require proper legal regulation. It is concluded that the problems of combating desertification, resource and food security of the state in years with adverse weather conditions, water supply of agriculture cannot be solved only by organizing land reclamation, because this problem is complex. In order to achieve the goals of the Irrigation and Drainage Strategy in Ukraine for the period up to 2030, it is necessary to ensure effective interaction of legal, organizational, economic and financial mechanisms of irrigation and drainage restoration in Ukraine within the framework of the identified priority areas. Keywords: land reclamation, hydraulic land reclamation, land irrigation, land drainage, agricultural lands

scholarly journals Some legal mechanism problems for economic dispute resolution in Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (Extra-A) ◽  
pp. 103-108
Author(s):  
Korolev Ivan Igorevich ◽  
Zaychenko Elena Viktorovna ◽  
Turłukowski Jarosław ◽  
Makolkin Nikita Nikolayevich
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Legal Mechanism

The aim of the study is to analyze the current state of arbitration system in the Russian Federation and also the consequences of procedural legislation reform, which has become a trigger for transformations in the system of arbitration courts. The authors consider the creation mechanisms and some aspects of arbitration institution functioning, based on the norms of the current legislation. This review is given both in relation to permanent arbitration institutions and in relation to the courts created to consider one specific dispute. In the course of this study, the authors found that a gap in legal regulation remained after the arbitration legislation reform, since it remains possible to create ad hoc "pocket" courts instead of abolished arbitration courts at any institutions. And if initially it seemed that this problem would be solved, now it is necessary to fight against such a mechanical opportunity to get the necessary “comfortable” judges.    

scholarly journals НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ В ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ СЛУЖБИ БЕЗПЕКИ УКРАЇНИ

2019 ◽  
Vol 82 (1) ◽  
pp. 169-177
Author(s):  
KHARCHENKO S.,
Keyword(s):  
Information Security ◽  
Mutual Influence ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
The Internet ◽  
National Legislation ◽  
Legal Provision ◽  
Current State ◽  
Hierarchical Levels ◽  
The Creation

Стаття присвячена питанням визначення сучасного станунормативно-правове забезпечення інформаційної безпеки в діяльностіСлужби безпеки України та формування пропозицій з йогоудосконалення. Дослідження правових актів національногозаконодавства дозволило виділити такі ієрархічні рівні правовогорегулювання організації забезпечення інформаційної безпеки в діяльностіСБУ: конституційно-законодавчий, міжнародний, підзаконний тавідомчий. Зазначені правові норми являють собою певну сукупність, хоч іне мають об’єктивно наданої їм систематизованої форми. Між циминормами наявні внутрішні правові зв’язки, вони взаємозумовлені іхарактеризуються взаємовпливом. На сучасному етапі більшнормативно опрацьованими є питання забезпечення кібернетичноїбезпеки. Водночас, сьогодні необхідно забезпечити закріплення у відомчійнормативній базі таких заходів як здійснення контролю у інтернетпросторі (проблема блокування сайтів) та створення інтегрованогобанку даних про загрози і небезпеки у сфері інформаційної безпеки вдіяльності СБУ. The article is devoted to the issues of identifying the current state of thenormative and legal provision of information security in the activities of theSecurity Service of Ukraine and the formation of proposals for itsimprovement. The study of legal acts of the national legislation allowed tospecify the following hierarchical levels of legal regulation of the organizationof ensuring information security in the SSU activities: constitutional andlegislative, international, sub-legislative and departmental. These legal normsrepresent a certain set, although they do not have a systematized form providedto them objectively. Between these norms there are internal legal relations;they are mutually interconnected and characterized by mutual influence. At thepresent stage, the issues of ensuring cybernetic security are more normativelyelaborated. At the same time, today it is necessary to ensure the consolidationin the departmental regulatory framework of such measures as theimplementation of control in the Internet space (the problem of blocking sites)and the creation of an integrated database of threats and danger in the field ofinformation security in the activities of SSU.

scholarly journals ESSENCE OF SOCIAL INSURANCE, ITS ROLE AND PLACE IN THE SYSTEM OF SOCIAL PROTECTION OF THE POPULATION

THE BULLETIN ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (390) ◽  
pp. 198-203
Author(s):  
G. B. Akhmetzhanova ◽  
N. M. Mussabekova ◽  
T. E. Voronova ◽  
B. Amangul ◽  
R. V. Grigorieva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Social Insurance ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Private Property ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Vulnerable Groups ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Individual

This article discusses the formation of the social protection system in the Republic of Kazakhstan and its component such as social insurance, the place and role of the Head of State - the Leader of the Nation in the implementation of these reforms in Kazakhstan. The essence, goals, principles of social insurance were determined in this article. The points of view of the scientists and experts were studied. The interpretation of the social insurance, comparative analysis of the concepts of social security, social assistance, benefits and compensation was researched. The state could not stay out of this complex process and began to actively participate in it. Moreover, this participation has been carried out in two directions. The first is the creation of the state insurance system, which either protects the states’, mainly property interests, or protects certain socially vulnerable groups of the population. The second is the creation of the mechanism for legal regulation of insurance relations as the special group of the public relations. In the legislation of any country extensive block called legislation on insurance. In the market economy, based on the private property, the main driver of insurance is the desire of the owner to protect his property. At the same time, the growth of welfare causes the individual to take care of himself, which expands the scope of personal insurance.

Fixed Assets of Agriculture: Current State and Trends

2020 ◽  
pp. 24-26
Author(s):  
L.A. Kirkorova ◽  
◽  
T.V. Lipnitskiy ◽  
S.Yu. Trushchenkova ◽  
S.D. Shchetinin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Main Direction ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Current State ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Negative Factors

The continuity of reproduction of fixed assets is an Integral factor of sustainable growth and stability of the agricultural sector as the most important part of the Russian economy. The reproduction of fixed assets in agriculture is negatively affected by inflation, price disparity, insufficient investment and a number of other negative factors A detailed analysis of the availability and condition of the main types of equipment in the Novgorod region and its availa-bility is performed. Trends in the dynamics of the state of the machine and tractor fleet are re-vealed. As the main direction of improving the situation, the creation of machine-technology sta-tions is proposed.

Organizational and Legal Aspects of Public Services Delivery in the Republic of Kazakhstan

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 1819
Author(s):  
Leila ZHANUZAKOVA ◽  
Meruyert DOSSANOVA ◽  
Muslim TAZABEKOV ◽  
Eduard MUKHAMEJANOV
Keyword(s):  
Public Services ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
International Experience ◽  
The State ◽  
Services Delivery ◽  
Current State ◽  
State And Society ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Further Development

The article considers the specific features of public services delivery in the Republic of Kazakhstan and other countries where public services are provided with the involvement of different models of electronic government. Today, state provision of public services to citizens is becoming one of the most important spheres of the functioning of government authorities. The notion of public services has become an object of focused scientific research relatively recently in the Republic of Kazakhstan, while in developed countries, the relationship between the state and society, where the state is viewed as a service provider, developed in the 1980–1990s. The aim of this paper is to analyze the current state of the sphere of public services provided to the population of the Republic of Kazakhstan and to study international experience in this area. The authors view public services delivery as a process of information interaction between the state and society, which, at the current stage of IT development, is increasingly taking an electronic form. The authors explore historical and theoretical prerequisites for the creation of the modern system of public services, the current state of the corresponding organizational and legal framework in the Republic of Kazakhstan, and international experience of development and implementation of successful patterns of public services delivery. Besides, the authors study the specific features of legal regulation pertaining to handing public services over to a competitive environment. The article assesses the possibilities of further use of advanced technologies to address the tasks for which this important element of government control has been developed. The results obtained by the authors consist in the validation of the conclusions about the assessment of the public services sphere and its organizational and legal grounds, as well as the potential for its further development. The paper includes several suggestions for improvement of the organizational and legal framework of public services delivery. The novelty of this article consists in the fact that the authors suggest ways of further development of the interaction between the state and society based on thorough analysis of world practices of public services delivery

scholarly journals Subjects and objects of public administration in the sphere of fire safety in Ukraine

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (11) ◽  
pp. 31-43
Author(s):  
S. V. Govorun
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Fire Safety ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Civil Protection ◽  
Current State ◽  
Prescriptive Model ◽  
The Subject

The article analyzes the current state of the normative and legal support of the activity of public administration bodies in the field of fire safety of Ukraine. Their place, role and functions in providing fire safety, the need for further regulation and improvement of regulatory and legal regulation in this field are considered in order to optimize the work of state bodies in the field of fire safety of Ukraine, eliminating duplication of their functions. The subjects and objects of public administration in the field of fire safety in Ukraine, which are enshrined in normative-legal acts, are analyzed. It’s proposed to make changes to the system of the current legislation in Ukraine in the field of fire safety, in particular the Code of Civil Protection of Ukraine (2012) and constructed a prescriptive model of the subject-object legal relations of the state fire safety management.

scholarly journals A Review of a Monograph Anti-Corruption Security Measures: monograph / E.A. Akunchenko, S.P. Basalaeva, M.A. Volkova et al.; edited by N.V. Schedrin, I.A. Damm. Krasnoyarsk, 2020. 430 s.

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 35-39
Author(s):  
Igor M. Matskevich ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Security Measures ◽  
Current State ◽  
Scientific Ideas ◽  
Rule Making

The collective monograph ‘Anti-corruption security measures’ is being reviewed. It is noted that the study was carried out on the basis of the current state of legal regulation of the fight against corruption, the tasks of anti-corruption security were determined, well-founded conclusions and recommendations were formulated for creating a system of measures for such security. The study of anti-corruption security measures is relevant for the development of the science of criminal law and criminology, as well as the sciences of related fields of knowledge. Scientific ideas, analysis of legislation and law enforcement practice can be useful for further scientific research on anti-corruption measures, in rule-making activities in order to prevent corruption in the life of society and the state.

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