scholarly journals Pengaruh Mengunyah Tebu (Saccharum Officinarum L.) dan Bengkuang (Pachyrhizus Erosus) Terhadap Perubahan Indeks Debris pada Anak Umur 8-9 Tahun di SD Adabiah Kota Padang

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-90
Author(s):  
Sri Ramayanti ◽  
Reni Nofika ◽  
Dezy Adrianton
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Salivary Flow ◽  
Saccharum Officinarum ◽  
T Test ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Pachyrhizus Erosus ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Group 1

Debris is food residued that found on the surface of the teeth. Accumulation of debris will trigger plaque formation, causing dental caries. Debris surface area evaluated by using the debris index. One way to reduce the debris index is to eat foods that contain water and fiber such as cane and yam, because it can help the self-cleansing and stimulate salivary flow in the mastication process. The objective of the study was to find out the effect of cane and yam chewing to change the debris index in children aged 8-9 years at Adabiah Elementary School Padang. This study used a quasi experiment method with two group pretest and posttest design that used purposive sampling with a sample of 44 students and consisted of two treatment groups. Group 1 was given the instruction to chew cane in the first day and group 2 to chew yam in the second day. The results of the study is average debris index before and after chewing a cane decreased by 0,522 and chewing a yam decreased by 0,497. Paired T-Test test results showed the value of p=0.001 (p<0.05) between before and after treatment in each treatment groups. The Independent T-Test showed that the value of p=0.581 (p>0.05) between treatment groups. The Conclusion showed chewing cane and yam for children aged 8-9 years at Adabiah Elementary School Padang has an effect in decresing the debris index, but there is no significant change between both of them.

scholarly journals KEBUGARAN FISIK SISWA RETARDASI MENTAL RINGAN SEKOLAH DASAR LUAR BIASA KUNCUP BUNGA DENPASAR LEBIH TINGGI SESUDAH MELAKUKAN PELATIHAN SENAM PINGUIN DARI PADA SENAM RIA ANAK INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
I Putu Eka Jaya ◽  
Nyoman Mangku Karmaya ◽  
Made Jawi ◽  
Wayan Weta ◽  
Ida Bagus Ngurah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Test Group ◽  
T Test ◽  
Percentage Increase ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Physical Fitness Test ◽  
Fitness Test ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Paired T Test ◽  
Group 1

Physical fitness is ability to perform the activity or activities without feeling tired excessively. Physical fitness associated with a person`s organs to carry out its tasks properly every day without experiencing significant fatigue. In a child’s mental retardation with a les mobile lifestyle that will affect his physical fitness. The purpose of this study to determine which type of gymnastic exercise better to the physical fitness on the students in Sekolah Dasar Luar Biasa Kuncup Bunga Denpasar.This research used experimental method using Randomized study Pre and Post Test Group Design. The subjects in this study were students in Sekolah Dasar Luar Biasa Kuncup Bunga Denpasar. There were 18 students which is divided into two groups: group-1 is senam penguins and group-2 is senam ria anak Indonesia. Data were obtained after a six-week training analyzed by paired t-test and unpaired t-test.The results of physical fitness test before training with Senam Penguins was 23.39 ± 1.69 and the test results after the training was 27.87 ± 3.28. the physical fitness test in group-2 before training with Senam Ria anak Indonesia was 22.69 ± 1.76 and the results after training was 24.64 ± 2.11. Paired t-test in both group before and after training showed significant differences after training in group-1 and group-2 with a value of p > 0.05 with an increase in physical fitness test results of (19.15) in group-1 and (8.64) in group-2. The percentage increase physical fitness test results of group-1 with senam penguins is higher than those in group-2 with senam ria anak Indonesia.So we can conclude that the training of senam penguin in Sekolah Dasar Luar Biasa Kuncup Bunga Denpasar improved the physical fitness test results higher than senam ria anak Indonesia.

scholarly journals Training Badminton Footwork Ten Repetitions Two Sets Better Than Five Repetitions Four Sets for The Improvement of Leg Muscle Strength

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-15
Author(s):  
I Putu Astrawan ◽  
I Putu Prisa Jaya
Keyword(s):  
Muscle Strength ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Leg Muscle ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Group 1

Background: Footwork training is important in coaching basic movements in badminton. This research aims to learn about the influence of footwork training on improving leg muscles strength. Methods: The study used a randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The participants consisted of 42 male badminton players of Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Bali, Indonesia, who split into two groups of footwork training (ten repetitions two sets (group 1) and five repetitions with four sets (group 2)). The coach gave the footwork exercise three times per week for 6 weeks to each group and measured the leg muscle strength using the dynamometer test. Results: The result of the within-group paired T-test before and after the training shows group 1 and group 2 (p<0.05). For group 1, the mean of leg muscle strength was 114.19±33.13 kg before the training and 183.19±33.56 kg after the training, with an increase of 60% (69 kg). On the other hand, for group 2, the mean score of leg muscle strength before the training was 113.05±31.30 kg and after the training was 141.10±34.91, with an increase of 25% (28 kg). The leg muscle strength difference between the groups before and after the training was tested using the independent T-test with a significant α=0.05. Comparing the differences of leg muscle strength for both the groups before the training was p= 0.90, and after the training was p=0.00. Conclusion: The conclusion is training badminton footwork ten repetition two sets better than five repetitions four sets to improve leg muscle strength.

scholarly journals PELATIHAN LONCAT NAIK TURUN TRIBUN DAN PELATIHAN LONCAT NAIK TURUN BANGKU MENINGKATKAN DAYA LEDAK OTOT TUNGKAI PADA PESERTA EKSTRA KURIKULER BOLA VOLI PUTRA SMA NEGERI 1 TEGALLALANG

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
I Putu Agus Budi Sudarsana ◽  
J. Alex Pangkahila ◽  
Bagus Komang Satriyasa ◽  
Wayan Weta ◽  
I Nengah Sandi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Public High School ◽  
Jump Training ◽  
Explosive Power ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Group 1

ABSTRACTThis study was conducted to determine the increase in limb muscle explosive power. The training was conducted with 5 reps of 3 sets over six weeks in the field of Tegallalang 1 Public High School starting at 17.00 WITA until completion. In this study using 2 groups, namely the 1st group given jump training up and down the stands, the 2nd group was given jump training up and down the bench. The sample for each group is 8 people who have met the requirements of the male volleyball extra-curricular participants of Tegallalang 1 Public High School. Data from leg muscle explosive results obtained from 3 jumps taken before and after training. The results obtained before and after the Group-1 training were 57.5 cm to 70.875 cm and Group-2 were 57.375 cm to 65.75 cm. Hypothesis testing uses an independent t-test at a significance limit of 0.05 (p <0.05). Based on the differences in the results of the intergroup test analysis using independent t-test obtained group-1 and group-2 for p = 0.935 which showed no significant difference before being given treatment with a p value greater than 0.05. Whereas after treatment the group-1 and group-2 were obtained at p = 0.007 which showed a significant difference between groups 1 and 2 groups with a p value smaller than 0.05. It can be concluded that jumping up and down the stands is more effective than jump training up and down the bench in increasing the explosive power of the leg muscles. For this reason, it is expected that sports coaches to apply jumping up and down the stands as an alternative in increasing athletes' explosive power.Keywords: Training jumping up and down the stands, training jumping up and down the bench, explosive muscle power.

scholarly journals Bimbingan Kelompok Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berkomunikasi Siswa

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 149-156
Author(s):  
Erwin Erlangga
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
T Test ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Guidance Service ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Group 3 ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Group 1 ◽  
Group Guidance

This study aims to improve communication skills of the seventh-year students in MTs. Annur Karangjunti Kabupaten Brebes Jawa Tengah. Their low communication skills shown by unpolite interaction with the teacher, hurt others’ feelings, and passive in the class. The sample were 35 students from 177 of population. This study used group guidance service and communication skills scale. The data analysis technique used t-test. According to the test results, there was an increase in the communication skills of the students, group 1 was 25,66%, group 2 was 21,5%, and group 3 was 28,54%. In conclusion, group guidance service can influence communication skills of the seventh-year students in MTs Annur Karangjunti Kabupaten Brebes Jawa Tengah. 

scholarly journals PENGARUH LATIHAN PLIOMETRIK STANDING LONG JUMP (BROAD JUMP) DAN STANDING JUMP TERHADAP LOMPAT JAUH GAYA GANTUNG ATLET ATLETIK LOMPAT JAUH PROVINSI BENGKULU DI PPLP BENGKULU

KINESTETIK ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 216-222
Author(s):  
Acen Yukarda ◽  
Dian Pujianto ◽  
Arwin Arwin
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Research Use ◽  
Statistical Calculation ◽  
Standing Long Jump ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Long Jump ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
The Given ◽  
Group 1

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  pengaruh latihan pliometrik standing long jump (broad jump) dan standing jump terhadap lompat jauh gaya gantung atlet atletik provinsi Bengkulu di PPLP Bengkulu. Lompat jauh adalah olahraga yang mengabungkan kecepatan, kekuatan, kelenturan, daya tahan, power, dan ketepatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dan menggunakan desain One-Group Pretest-posttes Desing. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PPLP Provinsi Bengkulu terpatnya dilapangan PPLP Provinsi Bengkulu. Teknik Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah tes lompat jauh gaya gantung. Sampel dalam penelitian ini atlet atletik lompat jauh Provinsi Bengkulu di PPLP Provinsi Bengkulu yang berjumblah 12 orang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok perlakuan, dengan teknik sampling purposive. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan t-test. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan statistik hasil uji-t kelompok eksperimen 1 diperoleh thitung sebesar 4.328 lebih besar dari ttabel sebesar 2.571 dan taraf singnifikan 5%, Sedangkan kelompok eksperimen 2 diperoleh thitung sebesar 4.284 lebih besar dari ttabel sebesar 2.571 dan taraf singnifikan 5%. Hal ini menunjukan adanya peningkatan sebelum dan sesudah diberikannya perlakuan sehinga hipotesis penelitian ini Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Sehinga dapat disimpulkan bahwa latihan pliometrik standing long jump (broad jump) dan standing jump dapat meningkatkan prestasi lompat jauh gaya gantung. Kata kunci: Pliometrik, Standing Long Jump (Broad Jump), Lompat Jauh, Gaya Gantung Abstract This study aims to determine the effect of pliometric exercise standing long jump (broad jump) and standing jump against long jump style hanging athletic athletes of Bengkulu province in PPLP Bengkulu. Long jump is a sport that combines speed, strength, flexibility, endurance, power, and precision. The method used in this study is the experimental method and using the design of One-Group Pretest-posttes Desing. This research was conducted in PPLP of Bengkulu Province in PPLP field in Bengkulu Province. Techniques Data collection in this study is a long jump style test. The sample in this study athletic athletes long jump Bengkulu Province in PPLP Bengkulu Province which bertumblah 12 people divided into 2 groups of treatment, with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis in this research use t-test. Based on the result of statistical calculation result of t-test of experiment group 1 obtained t count equal to 4,328 bigger than ttabel equal to 2,571 and 5% significant level, while experiment group 2 obtained titung equal to 4,284 bigger than ttable equal to 2,571 and 5% significant level. This indicates an increase before and after the given treatment so that this research hypothesis Ha accepted and Ho rejected. So it can be concluded that pliometric exercise standing long jump (broad jump) and standing jump can improve the achievement of long jump style. Keywords: Plyometrics, Standing Long Jump (Broad Jump), Long Jump, Hanging Style

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TRAKSI OSCILASI PADA TRANSCUTANEUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATION TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PADA PENDERITA OSTEOARTHRITIS GENU

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-25
Author(s):  
Isidorus Jehaman ◽  
Redi Tantangan
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Pain Intensity ◽  
T Test ◽  
Verbal Description ◽  
P Value ◽  
Degenerative Diseases ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Group 1

Degenerative diseases are chronic chronic diseases that affect a person's quality of life and productivity. One of the most common degenerative diseases and which has a high mortality rate is osteoarthritis in the knee. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the administration of TENS with Oscillation Traction on pain intensity in patients with genital osteoarthritis in Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. Research Method: this is research is quasi-experimental while the research design uses pre-test and post-test. The sample of this study used 2 treatment groups, namely treatment group 1 using TENS and treatment group 2 using oscillation traction. Both sample groups measured pain scales using the verbal description scale. The results of the analysis of the influence test with Independent t-test in treatment group 1 and treatment group 2. Test paired sample t-test obtained p value = 0.001 (p 5 0.05), which means that there is a difference in pain intensity before and after being given TENS. Whereas in the treatment group 2 oscillation traction obtained results of p = 0.001 (.050.05) which means that there is a difference in pain intensity before and after being given oxyylation traction. From the results of the independent t-test in getting results with p = 0.000 (α<0.05) it can be concluded that there is a difference in the administration of TENS with oscillation traction against pain intensity in Genu Osteoarthtritis sufferers. Conclusion There is a Difference in Giving TENS with Oscillation Traction Against Pain Intensity in Genu Osteoarthtritis Patients. Suggestion: minimize activity overload the knee joint, squat up and down stairs or lift excessive weight.

scholarly journals EFFECTIVENESS OF CHEWING MARSHMALLOW CONTAINING BETEL CHEW ON SALIVARY Streptococcus mutans IN 12 YEARS OLD CHILDREN OF SMPN 29 PALEMBANG

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1068-1072
Author(s):  
Meidi Tri Yudha ◽  
Misnaniarti Misnaniarti
Keyword(s):  
Streptococcus Mutans ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Counter Data ◽  
Colony Counter ◽  
Group 1

Marshmallow is a favored type of soft candy among children and adults. Betel chew added to marshmallow was reported containing antibacterial substances. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of chewing marshmallow containing betel chew on salivary S. mutans in 12 years old children. This experimental research was done with pretest and posttest control group design involving 30 subjects with DMFT range 3-5. Subjects were divided into group 1 (marshmallow containing betel chew) and group 2 (plain marshmallow). Saliva was collected before and after chewed marshmallow containing betel chew and plain marshmallow. Streptococcus mutans colonies were evaluated with colony counter. Data were analysed using pair T-test & independent T-tests. Paired-t test showed that the number of S. mutans colonies was significantly reduced after chewed marshmallow containing betel chew p=0,00 (p

Comparison of 24-Hour Electrocardiogram Parameters in Patients with Graves Disease Before and After Anti-Thyroid Therapy

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gamze Akkuş ◽  
Yeliz Sökmen ◽  
Mehmet Yılmaz ◽  
Özkan Bekler ◽  
Oğuz Akkuş
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Medical Treatment ◽  
Surgical Therapy ◽  
Graves Disease ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Euthyroid Status ◽  
Ectopic Beats ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Electrocardiographic Parameters ◽  
Group 1

Background: We aimed prospectively investigate the laboratory and electrocardiographic parameters (hearth rate, QRS, QT, QTc, Tpe, Tpe/QTc, arrhythmia prevalance) in patients with graves disease before and after antithyroid therapy. Methods: 71 patients (48 female, 23 male), age between 18-50 (mean±SD: 36.48±12.20 ) with GD were included into the study. Patients treated with antithyroid therapy (thionamids and/or surgical therapy) to maintain euthyroid status. Patients were examined in terms of electrocardiographic parameters before and after the treatment. Results: Mean TSH, free thyroxin (fT4) and tri-iodothyrionine (fT3) levels of all patients were 0.005±0.21, 3.27± 1.81, 11.42±7.44, respectively. While 9 patients (group 2) underwent surgical therapy, had suspicious of malignant nodule or large goiter and unresponsiveness to medical treatment; the other patients (n=62, group 1) were treated with medical therapy. Patients with surgical therapy had more increased serum fT4 (p=0.045), anti-thyroglobulin value (p=0.018) and more severe graves orbitopathy (n=0.051) before treatment when compared to medical therapy group. Baseline Tpe duration and baseline Tpe/QTc ratio and frequency of supraventricular ectopic beats were found to be significantly higher in group 2 when compared to group 1 (p=0.00, p=0.005). Otherwise baseline mean heart rate, QRS duration, QTc values of both groups were similar. Although the patients became their euthyroid status, group 2 patients had still suffered from more sustained supraventricular ectopics beats than group 1. Conclusion: Distinct from medical treatment group, surgical treatment group with euthyroidism at least 3 months had still suffered from an arrhythmia (Tpe, Tpe/QTc, supraventricular and ventricular ectopic beats).

scholarly journals Reversal of Root Caries with Casein Phosphopeptide-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate and Fluoride Varnish in Xerostomia

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Ahmed Sleibi ◽  
Anwar R. Tappuni ◽  
Aylin Baysan
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Phosphate ◽  
Amorphous Calcium Phosphate ◽  
Primary Root ◽  
Severity Index ◽  
Salivary Flow ◽  
Root Caries ◽  
Carious Lesions ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Casein Phosphopeptide ◽  
Group 1

Different formulas of topical fluoride have been used to manage root carious lesions. This clinical trial aimed to investigate the efficacy of a dental varnish containing casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) and fluoride compared with fluoride alone in reversing/arresting root caries in xerostomic patients over 1 year. A total of 80 patients (age range 45–92 years) with primary root caries (<i>n</i> = 184 root carious lesions) and unstimulated salivary flow rate of &#x3c;0.2 mL/min were randomly allocated to receive either dental varnish containing CPP-ACP and 5% fluoride (group 1: MI varnish; GC, Japan) (<i>n</i> = 41, 83 lesions), or dental varnish with 5% fluoride alone (group 2: NUPRO White; Dentsply, USA) (<i>n</i> = 39, 101 lesions). Clinical assessments with Severity Index (SI) for root caries, DIAGNOdent measurements, and varnish application were carried out at baseline, 3, 6, and 12 months. Standard oral hygiene instructions with 1,450 ppm fluoride toothpastes were provided for both groups. After 3 months, 63.9% (<i>n</i> = 46) of root caries in group 1 became hard (SI: 0) compared with 39.3% (<i>n</i> = 35) in group 2 (<i>p</i> &#x3c; 0.01). After 6 and 12 months, the differences in SI were insignificant (group 1, <i>n</i> = 60, 83.3%) (group 2, <i>n</i> = 66, 74.2%) (<i>p</i> = 0.36), and (group 1, <i>n</i> = 60, 89.6%) (group 2, <i>n</i> = 67, 81.7%, <i>n</i> = 1 soft, 1.2%) (<i>p</i> = 0.29), respectively. In both groups, noncavitated leathery lesions were more likely to become hard when compared to the cavitated root caries. A significant decrease in plaque index, surface roughness, lesion dimension, and DIAGNOdent readings with a significant increase in lesion distance from the gingival margin was reported in both groups (<i>p</i> &#x3c; 0.05). This study has provided evidence that fluoride dental varnish either with or without calcium and phosphate has the potential to arrest/reverse root caries, especially noncavitated lesions for patients with xerostomia.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Monoklonal Antibodi Bovine Zona Pelusida 3 (bZP3) terhadap Diameter dan Atresia Folikel Ovarium Mencit (Mus musculus)

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Annisa Trissatharra ◽  
Sri Ratna Dwiningsih ◽  
Ratna Sofaria Munir
Keyword(s):  
Mus Musculus ◽  
Ovarian Follicles ◽  
Observation Time ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Group 4 ◽  
Group 3 ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Group 1

Objectives: To identify the effect of monoclonal antibody bZP3 at ovarian follicles that undergo atresia and diameter of various ovarian follicles.Materials and Methods: This is a true experimental research with post only control group design. Samples were 36 female mices (Mus musculus) which is divided into 6 groups, there are 3 control groups (group 1, 2, and 3) injected by Phospatase Buffer Saline (PBS) 50µl and 3 treatment groups (group 4, 5, and 6) injected by Mab bZP3 50µl. Group 1 and 4 terminated at 5th day, group 2 and 5 terminated at 10th day, and group 3 and 6 terminated at 20th day. Evaluation of atretic ovarian follicles and diameter of ovarian follicles performed by hematoxylin eosin (HE) and the data processed by parametric statistic.Results: There are no significant in different among groups in the aspect of atretic follicles and diameter of folicles (p>0.05), but descriptively, number of follicles undergo atresia of the follicle primary, secondary, and tertiary treatment group was higher than the control group, except on the 20th day of observation time.Conclusion: administration of Mab bZP3 had no effect to amount of atretic follicles and diameter of folicles during observation time.

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