scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Bidan dalam Pencegahan Risiko Penularan HIV/AIDS pada Pertolongan Persalinan Normal di Kota Tanjungpinang Tahun 2014

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmadona Rahmadona ◽  
Joserizal Serudji ◽  
Erwani Erwani
Keyword(s):  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Normal Delivery ◽  
Delivery Assistance ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
High Motivation ◽  
Good Behaviour ◽  
Hiv Aids

AbstrakKasus HIV/AIDS di Kota Tanjungpinang lebih banyak dialami perempuan usia reproduksi. Dari 925 kasus HIV/AIDS hingga tahun 2013, 502 kasus diderita perempuan sementara laki-laki hanya 423 kasus. Perempuan usia reproduksi tersebut dapat saja hamil dan melahirkan ke bidan. Bidan berisiko tinggi tertular HIV/AIDS pada saat menolong persalinan. Pencegahan risiko penularan HIV/AIDS dalam pertolongan persalinan normal tercermin dari perilaku bidan dalam menerapkan kewaspadaan standar. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku bidan dalam pencegahan risiko penularan HIV/AIDS pada pertolongan persalinan normal di Kota Tanjungpinang tahun 2014. Penelitian ini merupakan analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Dilakukan terhadap 39 orang bidan dengan menggunakan kuisioner dan pedoman observasi. Data dianalisis dengan uji Chi Square dan regresi logistik ganda. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku bidan adalah pengetahuan (p=0,027), sikap (p=0,004), motivasi (p= 0,047), supervisi (p=0,001) dan ketersediaan sarana (p=0,002). Faktor paling dominan yang berhubungan adalah supervisi (p=0,000). Kesimpulan penelitian adalah bidan akan berperilaku baik dalam pencegahan risiko penularan HIV/AIDS pada pertolongan persalinan normal apabila berpengetahuan baik, bersikap positif, memiliki motivasi tinggi, dilakukan supervisi serta didukung dengan sarana yang lengkap.Kata Kunci: Perilaku, pencegahan HIV/AIDS, pertolongan persalinan normal, pengetahuan, sikap, motivasi, supervisi, ketersediaan sarana.AbstractHIV/AIDS cases in Tanjungpinang city were suffered by women at reproductive ages. 925 HIV/AIDS cases trough 2013, 502 cases were suffered by women while 423 cases were men. This women may become pregnant and deliver their babies at midwives assistance. Midwives are at high risk of HIV/AIDS tramsmission while assisting delivery. Prevention risk of HIV/AIDS transmission in normal delivery assistance reflected from their behaviour by implementing standard precaution. This study aimed to analyze factors related to midwives behaviour toward prevention risk of HIV/AIDS transmission in normal delivery assistance in Tanjungpinang city year 2014.This is analytical observasional study with cross sectional approach to 39 midwives using self administered questionare and observasional guided forms. Data were analyzed using chi square test and multiple logistic regression. Factors related to midwives bahaviour were knowledge (p=0,027), attitude (p=0,004), motivation (p=0,047), supervision (p=0,001) and avaibility of equipment (p=0,002). Dominant factor was supervision (p=0,000).This study concluded that midwives will have good behaviour towards prevention risk of HIV/AIDS transmission in normal delivery assistance if they are having good knowledge, positive attitude, high motivation, frequently supervised and supported by complete equipment.Keywords: Behaviour, HIV/AIDS prevention, normal delivery assistance, knowledge, attitude, motivation, supervision, availability of equipment.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN USIA DAN PARITAS TERHADAP KEJADIAN PRE EKLAMPSIA DI RSD BALUNG JEMBER

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 85-91
Author(s):  
Yuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Medical Records ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Chi Square Test

One of the contributors to maternal and infant mortality is the incidence of preeclampsia that occurs during pregnancy. The cause of preeclampsia is still unknown, but it is suspected that age and parity are one of the triggers for this occurrence. Women of childbearing age who are nulliparous with extreme age under the age of less than 20 years and women with the age of more than 35 years are most commonly found to have preeclampsia. The design in this study is analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population of all mothers giving birth in the delivery room of RSD Balung Jember was 3594 in 2019. The number of samples taken using non-random sampling by purposive sampling was finally obtained by 97 respondents. In this study, the independent variables were maternal age and parity, while the dependent variable was the incidence of preeclampsia. The instrument used is medical records. The data is processed by editing, coding, processing and cleaning processes. Data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression. The results of the chi-square test for the age variable obtained that the Pearson chi-square value was 0.019 and the p value = 0.000 <0.05 from these results Ho was rejected, and the parity variable the Pearson chi- square value was 0.019 and the p value = 0.000 <0.05 from these results Ho is rejected. In conclusion, there is a relationship between age and preeclampsia, and there is a relationship between parity and preeclampsia.

scholarly journals Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan Dimensi Servqual dengan Loyalitas Pasien di Poliklinik RSUD Arosuka Tahun 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 694
Author(s):  
Titen Yasril ◽  
Dachriyanus Dachriyanus ◽  
Harmawati Harmawati
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Waiting Room ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Old Patients ◽  
A Value ◽  
Patient Loyalty ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Cost

The lack of repeated visits of old patients will increase the cost of promotion to get new patients, one way to maintain old patients is to grow patient loyalty. Some patients in Arosuka General Hospital are still not loyal because they come to the hospital only for the first examination, then the patient goes to another hospital, some patients have not recommended the hospital to others, one of the factors that influence patient loyalty is the quality of service. This study aims to determine the relationship between service quality servqual dimensions and patient loyalty in Arosuka Hospital. The type of this study is cross sectional. The population in this study were all patients who came to the Arosuka Hospital polyclinic in 2018, a sample of 203 people with a proportional random sampling sampling technique conducted in April 2018 with the analysis used was the chi square test. The statistical test results obtained 60.1% of respondents not loyal, 61.6% of respondents stated that tangible was not good, 37.9% of respondents stated that reliability was not good, 51.2% of respondents stated that they were less responsive, 43.3% of respondents said assurace was not good, and 48.8% of respondents said empaty not good. There is a significant relationship between tangible, reliability, responsive, assurance, empathy and patient loyalty in Arosuka Hospital with a value of p <0.05 (p = 0.001, p = 0.015, p = 0.010, p = 0.002, p = 0.022). Tangible is the most dominant factor associated with patient loyalty. It is expected that the director will make a policy on service hours, sanctions for those who do not obey the service hours, coordinate with the local government in procuring transportation for patients, the head of the ward designing a comfortable waiting room, and providing suggestion boxes for patients.

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan dari Keluarga Petani di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gunung Labu Kabupaten Kerinci

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 293
Author(s):  
Asparian Asparian ◽  
Enda Setiana ◽  
Evy Wisudariani
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Regression Result ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Household Level ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Nutritional Needs ◽  
Farming Families ◽  
Food Needs

Background : Stunting is a state of height index according to age under -2 SD according to WHO standards.  Nutrition problems in farmers can occur due to poverty which is the root of nutrition problems.  The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months from farming families in the Gunung Labu Primary Health Care in Kerinci Regency. Method :The design of this study was cross sectional.  The total population in this study was 1,422 toddlers, while the sample in this study was 98 toddlers from farming families.  Analysis used  the Chi-Square test and Multiple Logistic Regression.  Result :This study found the prevalence of stunting in infants 32.34%. Factors related to the incidence of stunting in infants were household level food security and mother's education level.  The most dominant factor related to the incidence of stunting in infants was household-level food security (OR = 4,722; 95% CI = 1,599-13,941).  Households ware encouraged to use home yards as a place to meet food needs and provide a variety of foods and balanced nutrition for infants so that nutritional needs can be met.

scholarly journals Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS dengan Sikap Pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada Remaja

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
I Ketut Andika Priastana ◽  
Hendra Sugiarto
Keyword(s):  
P Value ◽  
Human Immune System ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Prevention Of Hiv ◽  
Hiv Aids

Introduction. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the human immune system and Acquired immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a collection of symptoms of disease caused by HIV. UNICEF stated that the number of deaths among adolescents due to HIV/AIDS has increased. In Indonesia, cases of HIV/AIDS have begun to attack adolescents, one of the causes of which is a lack of knowledge about HIV/AIDS. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS with the prevention attitude against HIV/AIDS in adolescents in Jembrana, Bali, Indonesia. Methods. The research design used was cross sectional, random sampling technique with a sample of 82 people. The statistical analysis used was Chi square test with a significance level of 5%. Results. The results showed that the majority of respondents in the category of sufficient knowledge, namely as many as 53.7% and most had an agreeing attitude towards the prevention of HIV/AIDS as many as 65.9%. The results of the analysis of the Chi square test showed that the relationship between the level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS and the attitude of prevention of HIV/AIDS in adolescents showed p value = 0.001 (p value <0.05). Conclusion. This study found that there was a correlation between the level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS and the attitude of preventing HIV/AIDS in adolescents. Teenagers can improve their knowledge more optimally so that they are more vigilant and supportive of HIV/AIDS prevention.

scholarly journals The Relation of Parity and Motivation With Post-Placental IUD Selection

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 435-442
Author(s):  
Sri Dinengsih ◽  
Rosyani Rosyani
Keyword(s):  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
High Motivation ◽  
Post Placental ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Test Result ◽  
Selection Of

The research aims to knowing the relationship between parity and motivation with post-placental IUD selection in West Java. This research is a qualitative study using a cross-sectional approach with total sampling. Analysis of the results is conducted by calculating the frequency distribution and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. Result: The result shows that 68.2% who did not choose a Post Placenta IUD were mothers with primiparous parity while 53.8% of Post Placenta IUD voters were mothers with multiparous parity, mothers who did not chose a Post-Placental IUD had low motivation of 76.0% and 65, 2% of mothers with high motivation choose a post Placenta IUD, so there is a relationship between motivation and the selection of a Post-Placental IUD with a p value of 0.010. There is no relationship between parity and post-placental IUD selection. There are other variables that are related including post-placental IUD care concerns and knowledge

scholarly journals GANGGUAN FUNGSIONAL MENETAP BERPENGARUH PADA RISIKO DEPRESI LANSIA DM DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JEKAN RAYA KOTA PALANGKA RAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Agnes Dewi Astuti ◽  
Reny Sulistyowati ◽  
Natalansyah Natalansyah
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Family Based ◽  
Elderly Family

Aging is a a natural process in life. Aging is characterized by loss of slowly ability organ tissue repair itself and  is irreversible. The elderly are the final statge of a person’s life cycle and experience the aging process with change in various physical or physiological, psychological and social aspects (Miller, 2012). Hanges dues to aging eldely comple raises enormous opportunity for the elderly are at risk of depression.  The objective of this study was to determine the factors that influence the risk of depression in elderly at Puskesmas Jekan Raya of Palangka Raya City with descriptive correlational research design using cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this research is by using probability sampling technique that sampling technique giving equal oppurtinity to every individual in the population to be the research sample.The statistical test used was descriptive test and Chi Square test. The result indicate that factors influencing the risk of depression in the elderly is functional impairment were settled with p value= 0,000. Conclusion of the elderly who have other diseases besides DM  settle a vulnerable population at risk of depression. The most dominant factor is the functional disturbances persist  after controlling the variable of age, live event s and other diseases (other than DM) with OR=39. Recommended in elderly nursing decision making in order to improve the health of elderly family based programs to prevent depression in the elderly and especially carring by elderly family members.

scholarly journals BERAT LAHIR SEBAGAI FAKTOR DOMINAN TERJADINYA STUNTING PADA BALITA (12–59 BULAN) DI SUMATERA (ANALISIS DATA RISKESDAS 2010)

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-88
Author(s):  
Fitri
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Public Health Issue ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Chi Square Test

Stunting is very short state of body so that the deficit exceeded -2 SD below the median length or height. Stunting is a public health issue because it deals with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality, delayed motor development, and mental growth retardation. The general objective of research is to know the dominant factor related with stunting in infants (12-59 months) in Sumatra in 2010. This study uses cross sectional research design and quantitative method with 3126 toddlers sample. Processing and analyzing data using chi square test (bivariate) and multiple logistic regression (multivariate). The analysis showed that based on the index TB/U, stunting toddlers as much as 37.5% and 62.5% of normal. The results of chi square test showed significant relationship between stunting with birth weight, energy intake, protein intake, sex, maternal education, area of residence and economic status of families. The results of multivariate analysis showed the birth weight variable is the most dominant factor associated with stunting after being controlled with sex, area of residence and economic status of families variables.

scholarly journals SIBLING RIVALRY DENGAN BOUNDING ATTACHMENT PADA IBU NIFAS

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 196
Author(s):  
Nor Asiyah ◽  
Anny Rosiana Mashitoh ◽  
Dwi Kristiani
Keyword(s):  
Sibling Rivalry ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
Parental Treatment ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Postpartum Mothers

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Dalam proses Bounding Attachment ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi, diantaranya Sibling Rivalry atau Perilaku anak ataupun bayi dengan keluarga yang dapat tumbuh dari diri anak itu sendiri dan orang tua dalam mendidik. perlakuan orang tua terhadap anak merupakan faktor kunci yang menentukan seberapa besar persaingan yang terjadi antara saudara kandung. Respon anak pertama terhadap adik bayinya dapat mempengaruhi proses bounding attachment, bayi akan merasa terganggu dengan cara menangis. Jika terjadi berulang-ulang, maka tujuan bounding attachment yang mengharapkan bayi dapat mengadakan eksplorasi menjadi terbatas, sehingga  menumbuhkan sikap sosial berkurang, dan menumbuhkan perilaku meniru sikap kakaknya. Faktor yang paling dominan terjadinya sibling rivalry pada anak yaitu sikap orang tua. Orang tua membagi perhatian dengan orang lain, mengidolakan anak tertentu, perasaan kesal, dan membanding-bandingkan anak dapat memicu terjadinya sibling rivalry. perlakuan orang tua yang adil dapat menjalin Kedekatan  emosi orang tua dengan anak  sehingga akan slalu memiliki ikatan batin (kasih sayang) yang kuat. Tujuan: Diketahuinya Hubungan Sibling Rivalry dengan Bounding Attachment pada Ibu Nifas di Desa Bae Kudus. Metode: Jenis penelitian analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan popuasi 52 responden. Dengan accidental sampling sebesar 46 responden. Pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling menggunakan kriterian inklusi dan eksklusi dengan alat uji menggunakan chi square (X2) dengan menggunakan  dan 95% confidence  intervel (CI). Hasil: Hasil uji chi square Sibling Rivalry Dengan Bounding, Sibling Rivalry Dengan Bounding Attachment diperoleh nilai p value sebesar= 0,027. Kesimpulan: Ada Hubungan Sibling Rivalry Dengan Bounding Attachment Pada Ibu nifas di Desa Bae Kudus. Kata kunci : Sibling Rivalry, bounding attachment Abstract Background: In the Bounding Attachment process, there are several factors influencing the process including Rivalry Sibling or the behavior of child or baby with family that can grow from the child himself and the parents in giving education. Parental treatment to children is a key factor that determines the competition occuredamong the siblings. The first child's response to youger sister (baby) can affect the process of bounding attachment in the way that the baby will be disturbed by crying. If it happens repeatedly,  the goal of bounding attachments that the baby will carry out exploration becomes limited, therefore it will reduce social attitudes and imitate his brother's attitude.The most dominant factor in sibling rivalry is the attitude of parents. This means that parents share attention with others, idolize certain children, feel upset with certain children, and compare children so that it may trigger sibling rivalry. Fair parental treatment will create close emotional betweenparents and children so that they will always have a strong inner bond (love). Objective: this study is to know the relationship between Sibling Rivalry and Bounding Attachment in Postpartum Mothers in Bae of Kudus. Method: This study used analytical correlation research with cross sectional approach. The population were 52 respondents. Taken accidental sampling, the samples were 46 respondents. Sampling was done by purposive sampling using inclusion and exclusion criteria of chi square (X2) test using 95% confidence intervals (CI). Results: The results of chi square test of Sibling Rivalry With Bounding, Sibling Rivalry with Bounding Attachment obtained p value of = 0.027. Conclusion: There is relationship between Sibling Rivalry and Postpartum Bounding Attachment in Bae Kudus Keywords: Sibling Rivalry, bounding attachment

scholarly journals HIV/AIDS-RELATED FACTORS AMONGST THE LGBTQ PEOPLE IN SURABAYA

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Ridhwan Biosia Wiratama ◽  
Samsriyaningsih Handayani ◽  
Soetjipto Soetjipto
Keyword(s):  
Hiv Infections ◽  
Hiv Status ◽  
Enabling Factors ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Social Patterns ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Immunodeficiency Syndrome ◽  
Hiv Aids

Background: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is one of the diseases that cause death in the world caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Since it was first discovered in 1987 until December 2017, the number of person with AIDS was 102,667, and the number of person with HIV infections was 280,623. HIV/AIDS cases in East Java occupy the second highest position in Indonesia. Surabaya is the first city in East Java with 934 HIV cases in 2017. LGBTQ is one of the groups at risk of getting HIV/AIDS with prevalence was 24.82%. Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence LGBTQ related to the incidence of HIV/AIDS in Surabaya. Material and Method:  This study was an analytic research using a cross sectional approach. The subject was 80 LGBTQ respondents. Data was collected using questionnaires then analyzed using Chi-square test, with α = 0.05. Result:  The highest age group was 42-46 years (22.5%), the last level of education was dominated by high school (41.3%), and the most types of work were private employees (47.4%). There was no correlation between predisposing factors in the form of knowledge about HIV/AIDS and respondent's HIV status (p = 0.729), there was no correlation between enabling factors in the form of condoms and respondent's HIV status (p = 0.624), there was no correlation between the reinforcing factor in the form of family support with the HIV status of the respondent (p = 0.674) and there was no correlation between preventive behavior and the HIV status of the respondent (p = 0.540).  Conclusion: The need for support between LGBTQs for the dangers of HIV/AIDS and LGBTQ should be more aware of their own health and environment with their social patterns

scholarly journals Factors Associated with Basic Immunization Status of Infants

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-39
Author(s):  
Dewi Novitasari Suhaid ◽  
Fransisca Faranita
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Primary Immunization ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Immunization Status ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

Immunization is an attempt to actively boost a person's immunity against a disease, so that if one day exposed to the disease will not get sick or just experience mild illness. Immunization is routinely divided into primary immunization and continued immunization. Basic immunization is given to infants aged 0 to 1 year, where as advanced immunization is a repeat immunization intended to maintain immunity level or to prolong the period of protection. Further immunization is given when primary immunization is given first, and is given at the age of toddlers and at school age. This research is cross-sectional study. The dependent variable in this study is the basic immunization status of infants, while the independent variables include age, education level, occupation, knowledge and attitude. The sample of this research is mothers with children aged 12-24 months totaling 250 respondents. Instrument of data collection using questionnaire and health record of baby. The data transformation uses the data normality test and Rasch model. Data analysis technique using Chi Square test and logistic regression test. The result of data analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between occupation (p <0,05, PR = 1,864; 95% CI = 1,121-3,097), education level (p <0,05; PR = 3,438; 95% CI = 1,671- 7,074), knowledge (p <0,05, PR = 2,653; 95% CI 1,580-4,455) and attitude (p <0,05, PR = 3,202; 95% CI = 1,897-5,405) with infant immunization status. Age has no significant relationship with the basic immunization status of infants. Conclusions coverage of basic infant immunization completeness in this area is still low that is equal to 42,4%. Attitude is the most dominant factor associated with the basic immunization status of infants.

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