scholarly journals PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER ANAK DALAM SISTEM PENDIDIKAN HINDU KUNO

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
I GEDE SUWANTANA

<p><em>The formation of character is a discourse that continues propagated by the government of Indonesia today. This is done because the condition of the nation's degraded in many areas of life. Various types of crimes such as rape, violence, theft, fights between students, corruption, and others allegedly happened as a result of the moral degradation of the Nation. Character education is the only hope which is able to restore the values of goodness and glory of the nation. So therefore, children as the future generation should be provided with character education from the beginning.</em></p><p><em>Format of character education which is given to children, therefore, must be clear and precise objectives. Ancient Hindu educational system places great emphasis on character formation in the curriculum, so that when they are finished, besides exellence in science also grew into a wise person. Gurukula system applied that has lasted for thousands of years and is considered capable of being the foundation of both the State and society to educate and transform knowledge to the younger generation as well as capable of being a great place to shape their character.</em></p>

2009 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-94
Author(s):  
I G. A. K. Wardani

Facing the rapid changing world, concern on the future of the nation is increasing. This is due to the fact that a lot of practices in schools, families, as welf as in society do not conform with the etical conduct, moral, and good manner that are universially accepted by human being. Therefore, all people who concern on the future of the nation, especially educators, should aware of the importance of character education, in order to save the future generation from moral degradation. Related to the problem, this aims at trigerring the awareness of educator to the importance of character education, by discussing the conceptual meanings ( what, why, and how) of character education, then followed by the possibility for implementation, and ended with the implication on education and teacher education.


1997 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 509-530 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sussan Siavoshi

The evolution of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the dynamics of the relationship between the Iranian state and society can be explored by examining the postrevolutionary regime's policies toward intellectuals, particularly as expressed in its regulation of cinema and book publication. This relationship—at least in the period from the early 1980s to the early 1990s—was complex and nuanced. Factionalism within the regime provided an opportunity for intellectuals to engage the state in a process of negotiation and protest, cooperation and defiance, in pushing the boundaries of permitted self-expression. The degree of their success depended in part on which faction controlled the government and its regulatory agencies during particular phases in the evolution of the postrevolutionary regime.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-141
Author(s):  
Osama Sami AL-Nsour

The concept of citizenship is one of the pillars upon which the modern civil state was built. The concept of citizenship can be considered as the basic guarantee for both the government and individuals to clarify the relationship between them, since under this right individuals can acquire and apply their rights freely and also based on this right the state can regulate how society members perform the duties imposed on them, which will contributes to the development of the state and society .The term citizenship has been used in a wider perspective, itimplies the nationality of the State where the citizen obtains his civil, political, economic, social, cultural and religious rights and is free to exercise these rights in accordance with the Constitution of the State and the laws governing thereof and without prejudice to the interest. In return, he has an obligation to perform duties vis-à-vis the state so that the state can give him his rights that have been agreed and contracted.This paper seeks to explore firstly, the modern connotation of citizenship where it is based on the idea of rights and duties. Thus the modern ideal of citizenship is based on the relationship between the individual and the state. The Islamic civilization was spanned over fourteen centuries and there were certain laws and regulations governing the relationship between the citizens and the state, this research will try to discover the main differences between the classical concept of citizenship and the modern one, also this research will show us the results of this change in this concept . The research concludes that the new concept of citizenship is correct one and the one that can fit to our contemporary life and the past concept was appropriate for their time but the changes in the world force us to apply and to rethink again about this concept.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadhira Aprilia Supriyadi ◽  
Moses Glorino Rumambo Pandin

To celebrate Indonesia's centenary in 2045, the Indonesian needs to prepare themselves from now on. By solving various problems currently and occurring and formulating strategies for Indonesia's progress in the future, it is hoped that it it can become a stepping stone to realizing the aspirations of the Indonesian nation. The book, entitled "Grand Strategy Towards One Century Indonesia in 2045" is intended to build awareness of the Indonesian so that they can maintain its existence amid all the opportunities and challenges that exist in the 21st century.The collaboration between policymakers and the future generation as actors who will play an essential role in the future is the main topic in this book. Therefore, it is addressed to the younger generation, who played an important role in determining Indonesia's fate in the future. The audience or readers of it tend to be aimed at an educated group.“Grand Strategy Towards One Century Indonesia in 2045” is a book that describes the major problems faced by the Indonesian nation and the solutions to solve these problems in the recent era. All these efforts are carried out to celebrate the hundred years of Indonesian independence. Then there is an analysis in formulating strategies and overcoming the problems that occur, Pancasila is needed as a carrier to underlie every action that will be taken. The never-ending corruption, separatist movements, disintegration of the nation, and other problems can be solved by implementing Pancasila in the life of society and the state. On this basis, it is important to review it in order to broaden the readers' horizons and cab think to more critically and visionary. It is also important to read by the Indonesian people, especially regulators and the younger generation, so they can know what things should be done to realizing a golden Indonesia in 2045. Finally, understanding this kind of book is deemed necessary to create Indonesian people who uphold the values of Pancasila in a community and state life.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-85
Author(s):  
Lukman ◽  
M Nazaruddin ◽  
Saifuddin Yunus

This study aims to describe an entrepreneurial strategy based on character education for students in Dayah Ummul Ayman, Kec. Samalanga, Kab. Bireuen. This study used descriptive qualitative methods. Informants in this study were selected through purposive techniques, and data were collected through interviews, observation, and literature studies. The results showed that to give birth to future Muslim businesspeople, Waled Nu, as the entrepreneurship coach of Dayah Ummul Ayman, developed three strategies. First, integrating the Dayah into an entrepreneurial center by facilitating students with various facilities and infrastructure to support entrepreneurial programs. Second, implementing seven procedures in entrepreneurial activities, and Third, inculcating character values included in entrepreneurial activities. These three things are used as a "Road Map" by Waled Nu in supporting and producing to the future generation of Muslim businessmen. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi pemberdayaan kewirausahaan berbasis pendidikan karakter bagi santri di Dayah Ummul Ayman, Kec. Samalanga, Kab. Bireuen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Informan dalam penelitian ini dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive, dan data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam upaya melahirkan calon pebisnis muslim masa depan, Waled Nu selaku pembina wirausaha Dayah Ummul Ayman membangun tiga strategi yaitu mengintegrasikan dayah menjadi balai wirausaha dengan cara memfasilitasi santri dengan berbagai sarana dan prasarana untuk mendukung program wirausaha. Kedua, mengimplementasikan 7 strategi dalam kegiatan wirausaha, dan Ketiga; penanaman nilai-nilai karakter yang dimasukkan dalam kegiatan kewirausahaan. Tiga hal tersebut dijadikan “Road Map” oleh Waled Nu dalam mencetak dan melahirkan generasi pebisnis muslim masa depan.


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 50-62
Author(s):  
A.V. Zakharova ◽  
M.S. Staroverova

The paper addresses the issues of changing the structure and content of the system of higher education in response to requests coming from the state and society. As it is argued, one of the most effective management tools for universities is networking. In practice this means that educational institutions should cooperate in order to find solutions to common tasks and goals and draw on various resources (i.e. material, informational and technological, scientific etc.) making them available to all participants. The paper highlights the contradiction between the future specialists’ need for innovational technologies and the impossibility to fulfill it in the rapidly changing settings of the modern society.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Mansoor Mohamed Fazil ◽  
Mohamed Anifa Mohamed Fowsar ◽  
Mohamed Bazeer Safna Sakki ◽  
Thaharadeen Fathima Sajeetha ◽  
Vimalasiri Kamalasiri

This study aims to identify the factors preventing the state from responding in a manner that will avoid future conflict in post-civil war Sri Lanka. After the government ended the separatist struggle of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) by bringing the civil war to an end in May 2009, the protracted and destructive 30-year war presented an opportunity for both state and society to learn many useful lessons from the long war. These lessons could have enabled the government to reconstitute the state as an inclusive institution, one in which minorities could also participate to ensure just and equitable development for all Sri Lankans. This study uses a qualitative research approach that involves analysis of critical categories. Findings of this study offer some crucial insights about Sri Lanka&rsquo;s ethnic politics, particularly, the various factors have influenced the state to avoid inclusive policies. The key factor is the dilemma of post-independent political culture or traditions amongst ruling elites resulted in the avoidance of inclusive policies. This study also reveals some other factors that contestations between different social forces within society, within the state, and between the state and society still prevail in Sri Lanka, hampering the institution of inclusive policies. Further, the paper highlights the failure of India and the International Community to pressurize the state of Sri Lanka to introduce inclusive mechanisms due to international power balance (China factor).


Subject The future of dollarisation in a context of low oil prices. Significance Oil revenues have underpinned the popularity of President Rafael Correa's government by enabling spending on welfare, infrastructure and development that has boosted economic growth. The collapse of world oil prices has placed the dollar-denominated economy under severe strain and raised doubts about the future of dollarisation in Ecuador. Impacts The fiscal challenges the government is facing will provide the opposition with an opportunity to strengthen in 2015. The right will play on concerns over the management of the economy, the scale of public debt and the size of the state. The left will attack the government for failing to reduce Ecuador's reliance on oil and undertake wider and deeper reforms.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harits Dwi W. ◽  
Bagus Subekti N.

Indonesia is one of the largest archipelagic countries in the world, having more than 17,000 islands. It becomes one priority to the state building, more importantly in the national economy. State economic development can be driven by maximizing the potential of seawater through the tourism industry, especially in maritime tourism which is one part of the third pillars of the maritime axis. Maritime tourism may serve as an instrument of Indonesian diplomacy to compete in Southeast Asia’s tourism race. It could be very significant when the government is able to manage the potential resources. This paper argues that maritime tourism is potential for Indonesian development through maritime tourism industry in the future. This paper employs cultural diplomacy concept to describe how cultural diplomacy plays role as an instrument in promoting Indonesia’s tourism industry in the region.Keywords: maritime tourism, cultural diplomacy, tourism industry


2019 ◽  
pp. 59-74
Author(s):  
Paul Robinson

This chapter discusses the Slavophiles. They were a small group of mostly Moscow-based intellectuals who came together in the mid-1840s after a split with the so-called “Westernizers.” The Slavophiles were loyal to the autocratic regime, but their views on the nature of the nation and the state, as well as on specific issues such as free speech, departed from the official line. As a result, the government viewed them with definite suspicion. In general the Slavophiles found it difficult to make their opinions heard. It was only after the death of Nicholas I that they were finally given permission to publish a journal of their own. Despite the restrictions on spreading their views, they were to have a profound impact on the future of Russian conservatism.


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