scholarly journals Relaciones familiares, prácticas educativas de los padres y valores de los adolescentes angoleños

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Melchor Gutiérrez ◽  
Ana María Santos ◽  
Patricia Sancho ◽  
Laura Galiana

Resumen: El objetivo de este trabajo ha sido triple. Primero, analizar las propiedades psicométricas los instrumentos utilizados para evaluar la percepción de las Relaciones familiares, la Socialización familiar y los Valores de los adolescentes angoleños. Segundo, predecir los Valores de los adolescentes a partir de las Relaciones familiares y la Socialización familiar. Tercero, analizar las diferencias de valores de los adolescentes según el sexo. Para ello, 917 adolescentes (384 varones, 533 mujeres) de 14 a 17 años (M = 15.68; DT = 1.06) completaron versiones portuguesas de los instrumentos antes señalados. Una vez analizadas las propiedades psicométricas de los instrumentos, se desarrolló un Modelo de Ecuaciones Estructurales (SEM) controlando por sexo, con las Relaciones familiares y la Socialización familiar como variables independientes y los Valores de los adolescentes como variables dependientes. Los resultados han mostrado aceptables propiedades psicométricas de las versiones portuguesas de los instrumentos. En cuanto al modelo explicativo de los Valores, la Funcionalidad familiar predice los valores Logro, Universalismo, Seguridad y Conformidad; el Apoyo predice los valores Benevolencia y Conformidad; las Dificultades familiares se relacionan negativamente con Logro y Conformidad; y el Castigo se relaciona negativamente con Logro, Benevolencia y Conformidad. La variable sexo apenas ha resultado diferenciadora en los valores de los adolescentes. Los chicos priorizan el Universalismo y las chicas la Conformidad. Se discuten los resultados con vistas a su aplicación práctica para la socialización de los adolescentes. Family relations, parents’ educational practices, and Angolan adolescents’ values Abstract: The purpose of this study was three-fold. First, to analyze psychometric properties of the instruments used to evaluate the perceived Family relations, Familiar socialization and Angolan adolescents’ Values. Second, to predict the adolescents’ Values based on Family relations and Family socialization. Third, to analyze adolescents’ Values sex differences. For this aim, 917 adolescents (384 males, 533 females) ages 14 to 17 years (M = 15.68; SD = 1.06) completed Portuguese translations of the Family relations, Family socialization and Value questionnaires. When psychometric properties of the instruments were assessed, a Structural Equation Model (SEM) controlling for sex was carried out, with Family relations and Family socialization as independent variables, and adolescents’ Values as dependent variables. Results showed acceptable psychometric properties of the Portuguese versions of the instruments. Related to the SEM, Familiar functioning predicted Achievement, Universalism, Security and Conformity; Parents’ Support predicted Benevolence and Conformity; Family difficulties were negatively related with Achievement and Conformity; and Punishment/coercion were negatively related with Achievement, Benevolence and Conformity. The sex variable only differentiated two adolescents’ values. Boys assigned priority to Universalism and girls assigned priority to Conformity. These findings are discussed with regard to the implications to adolescents’ socialization.

2021 ◽  
Vol 129 (s1) ◽  
pp. 128-137
Author(s):  
Gloria Velia Reyna Barajas ◽  
Ferran Padrós Blázquez ◽  
Luis Fernando Copertari Isaacson

A correlational study to find out the relationship between the independent variables (psychological resources and gaudiebility) and the dependent variables (academic performance, stress, and risk behaviors) is developed and a Structural Equation Model (SEM) is proposed. Un estudio correlacional para encontrar la relación entre las variables independientes (recursos psicológicos y gaudibilidad) y las variables dependientes (desempeño académico, estrés y comportamientos de riesgo) se desarrolla y un Modelode Ecuaciones Estructurales (MEE) se propone.


2016 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mayra Gómez-Lugo ◽  
José P. Espada ◽  
Alexandra Morales ◽  
Laurent Marchal-Bertrand ◽  
Franklin Soler ◽  
...  

AbstractThe Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale is the most widely used instrument to assess self-esteem. In light of the absence of adaptations in Colombia, this study seeks to validate and adapt this scale in the Colombian population, and perform factorial equivalence with the Spanish version. A total of 1,139 seniors (633 Colombians and 506 Spaniards) were evaluated; the individuals answered the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and sexual self-esteem scale. The average score of the items was similar to the questionnaire’s theoretical average, and standard deviations were close to one. The psychometric properties of the items are generally adequate with alphas of .83 and .86 and significant (CI = .95) and correlations with the sexual self-esteem scale ranging from .31 and .41. Factorial equivalence was confirmed by means of a structural equation model (CFI = .912 and RMSEA = .079), thus showing a strong level of invariance.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-77
Author(s):  
Melanie G. Gurat

This study aimed to construct structural equation model of students’ competence in mathematics through selected students profile variables.  This study employed quantitative research design. The publicized PISA Mathematics Test was used to determine the competency of students in mathematics. The data was analyzed using Analysis of MOment Structures (AMOS). Findings revealed that structural model of students’ competence in applying mathematics in real world problems revealed interesting influence of the profile variables to the competency in mathematics.   It can be conveyed that better mother’s work status, higher educational level expected to complete, more confident and did not repeat kinder, have better competency in mathematics. The four variables that directly influenced the competence variables were also influenced with other profile variables such as family background. The family background and confidence level consistently had the highest total effect and indirect effect to the competence in mathematics.  Hence, this model can be used as guide in making programs in the classroom or curriculum in mathematics to develop students’ competency in mathematics.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (19) ◽  
pp. 10599
Author(s):  
Jorge Luis García-Alcaraz ◽  
José Roberto Díaz Reza ◽  
Cuauhtémoc Sánchez Ramírez ◽  
Jorge Limón Romero ◽  
Emilio Jiménez Macías ◽  
...  

This paper presents a second-order structural equation model that analyzes three lean manufacturing tools associated with material flow, such as 5S, SMED, and continuous flow related to economic sustainability. The variables relate to each other through six hypotheses, tested with 169 responses to a questionnaire applied to the Mexican maquiladora industry, using the partial least squares technique and 95% confidence to estimate direct, the sum of indirect, and total effects. In addition, an analysis with conditional probabilities appears to determine how low and high implementation levels in independent variables affect the dependent variables’ occurrence. Findings indicate that 5S is a lean manufacturing tool with the most increased direct effects on SMED and continuous flow. Additionally, values indicate that SMED is essential to maintain continuous flow in production lines and is vital for economic sustainability due to the time reduction in setup.


2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 594-612 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luisa Molinari ◽  
Giuseppina Speltini ◽  
Stefano Passini ◽  
Maria Grazia Carelli

Time perspective is crucial in adolescence and youth, when individuals make important decisions related to their present and future. The focus of this research was to use the six-factor short version Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (S-ZTPI) scale in a sample of adolescents and young adults, and to analyse its associations with decision-making, relational styles and engagement. A structural equation model of the effects of S-ZTPI on these variables was computed, and its psychometric properties were found adequate. The results underline that young people’s present orientation is associated with a relational style based on confidence in oneself and others, and with active engagement in terms of responsibility and trust in a better future. Our findings suggest a positive description of adolescents’ views, as they are able to enjoy the time they are living in without giving up their responsibilities for making a better world for the future.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-28
Author(s):  
Rita Rita ◽  
Farrell Ahimsa

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan dan pengaruh antara Social Media terhadap Brand Attitude yang memiliki dampak terhadap Purchase Intention pada Jasa wedding photography pada perusahaan PT. Cemara Selamat Sempurna.  Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang bertempat tinggal di kota Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Structural Equation Model untuk mengukur hubungan dan pengaruh antar variabel independent dengan variabel dependent. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 100 responden. Hasil yang dicapai pada penelitian ini adalah ditemukan adanya pengaruh antara Social Media terhadap Brand Attitude secara individu, adanya juga pengaruh secara simultan antara Social Media terhadap Purchase intention melalui Brand Attitude pada PT. Cemara Selamat Sempurna.  Namun ditemukan ada satu variabel yaitu Social Media yang tidak memiliki pengaruh secara langsung terhadap Purchase Intention. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship and influence between Social Media on Brand Attitude that has an impact on Purchase Intention on wedding photography services at PT. Cemara Selamat Sempurna. The population in this study is the people who live in the city of Jakarta. This study uses the Structural Equation Model method to measure the relationship and influence between independent variables with dependent variables. Data collection in this study was conducted using a questionnaire distributed to 100 respondents. The results achieved in this study were found an influence of Social Media on Brand Attitude, there is also a simultaneous influence on Social Media and Purchase intention through Brand Attitude at PT. Cemara Selamat Sempurna. But it was found that there was one variable, namely Social Media that did not have a direct influence on Purchase Intention.


2009 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 188-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrian Furnham ◽  
Sophie von Stumm ◽  
Arunthethy Makendrayogam ◽  
Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic

Previous research often examined self-estimated intelligence in relation to academic models of human cognitive ability or popular models of intelligence (e.g., Gardner’s (1983 ) multiple intelligences). The present study employed a different concept of ability, namely, Fleishman’s (1975 ) structure of human performance, to investigate the psychometric structure of self-estimates. A structural equation model generally confirmed Fleishman’s apriori taxonomy. In addition, the structure of self-estimated abilities closely resembled models of measured cognitive ability (e.g., Carroll, 1993 ) and one latent trait, termed general factor [Formula: see text], was identified. Modest sex differences in self-estimated ability were confirmed in favor of men; however, the latter were noteworthy only for the domains of spatial orientation and physical strengths. Implications for research and practice are discussed.


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