scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD (STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION) & PROBLEM SOLVING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA (Studi Eksperimen pada Siswa Kelas VIII di SMPN 3 Kuningan dalam Materi IPS Kompetensi Dasar Ekonomi)

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (02) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Cucu Suhartini ◽  
Asep Subakti
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Division Problem ◽  
Student Teams ◽  
Student Team

AbstrakMasalah dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar siswa yang belum menunjukkan hasil yang maksimal, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai Ujian Akhir Semester (UAS) ganjil kelas VIII tahun pelajaran 2015/2016, masih ada siswa yang memperoleh nilai di bawah Standar Kelulusan Minimal.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa antara kelas yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) dengan kelas yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran Problem Solving. 2). Untuk mengetahui perbedaan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) dengan kelas yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran Problem Solving.Metode yang digunakan adalah control group pretest-posttest design. Dimana yang menjadi subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMPN 3 Kuningan, dengan mengambil kelas VIII D yang berjumlah 28 sebagai kelas eksperimen 1 yang menggunakan model pembelajaran STAD dan kelas VIII B yang berjumlah 30� sebagai kelas eksperimen 2 yang menggunakan model pembelajaran problem Solving.Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan dan analisis, diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut : Pertama, tidak terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa pada tes awal. Kedua, setelah pembelajaran berlangsung dengan mendapatkan perlakuan diperoleh hasil belajar siswa pada kelas yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Student Team Achievment Division (STAD) lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelas yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Solving. Ketiga, peningkatan (N-Gain) hasil belajar siswa pada kelas yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Student Team Achievment Division (STAD) lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelas yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Solving.��Kata kunci : Student Team Achievment Division (STAD),Problem Solving, Hasil Belajar Siswa

scholarly journals CLOSING THE SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS GAP BETWEEN STUDENTS WITH HIGH AND LOW LEVEL ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 266-277
Author(s):  
Baskoro Adi Prayitno ◽  
Duran Corebima ◽  
Herawati Susilo ◽  
Siti Zubaidah ◽  
Murni Ramli
Keyword(s):  
Control Group ◽  
Process Skills ◽  
Skills Gap ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Science Process Skills ◽  
Inquiry Based Learning ◽  
Student Teams ◽  
Student Center ◽  
Essay Test ◽  
Student Team

Science Process Skills (SPSs) are fundamental skills to mastering science. To nurture students' SPS, inquiry based learning and student-center activities may work effectively. This study aims at analyzing: How Inquiry-based Learning and Student Team Achievement Division (INSTAD) affects science process skills compared with inquiry-based learning, Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD), and conventional learning method. The participants were 136 grade 7 students from 27 public middle schools in Surakarta, Indonesia. They were divided into 68 students with higher academic (HA) achievement and 68 students with lower academic (LA) achievement. A nonequivalent control group design with pretest and posttest were applied to get data on SPSs using a sort of essay test. The result indicates that: (1) While the outcomes of INSTAD and inquiry-based learning are comparable, they are significantly different compared with the outcomes of STAD and conventional learning. (2) Students in HA group have higher SPS than students in LA groups. (3) INSTAD, on an equal level with inquiry-based learning, significantly increases the students’ SPSs. Compared with other three methods, INSTAD was confirmed the most effective in closing the science process skills gaps between students in HA group and LA group. Keywords: inquiry-based learning, INSTAD, STAD, science process skills.

PENERAPAN MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 1 HALMAHERA TENGAH PADA MATERI KELARUTAN DAN HASIL KALI KELARUTAN

EDUKASI ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaira Kilkoda ◽  
Abdul Rasyid Saraha ◽  
Muhammad Hidayat Jaya Miharja
Keyword(s):  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Student Teams ◽  
Student Team

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui apakah penerapan model kooperatif tipe Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi kelarutan dan hasil kali kelarutan, (2) mengetahui besar peningkatan hasil belajar siswa setelah diterapkannya model kooperatif tipe Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) pada materi kelarutan dan hasil kali kelarutan. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan desain pretest-postest control group design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sampel total yaitu seluruh siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 1 Halmahera tengah yang terbagi dalam 2 kelas yaitu kelas XI IPA 1 dan kelas XI IPA 2. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa setelah diterapkannya model kooperatif tipe Student Team Achievement Divisions (STAD) dimana hasil analisis menunjukan thit > ttab atau 5,34 > 2,021 sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji-Bp untuk melihat besar peningkatan hasil belajar siswa setelah diterapkannya model kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievements Division (STAD) yaitu diperoleh besar peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada materi kelarutan dan hasil kali kelarutan adalah 70,23 % dengan selisih antara dua kelas adalah 25,35.Kata Kunci : Kooperatif, Student Teams Achievements Division (STAD), Hasil Belajar, Kelarutan, Hasil Kali Kelarutan. 

scholarly journals PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) MELALUI PEMBUATAN MEDIA MIND MAPPING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DAN MIND MAPPING SISWA SMP NEGERI 5 DENPASAR

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-48
Author(s):  
Konsita Hanoya Piatmini ◽  
Desak Nyoman Budiningsih ◽  
A.A. Inten Paraniti
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Mind Mapping ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Student Teams ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Student Team

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh model pembelajaran Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) melalui pembuatan media mind mapping terhadap hasil belajar dan untuk menganalisis pengaruh model pembelajaran (STAD) melalui pembuatan media mind mapping terhadap hasil mind mapping siswa SMP Negeri 5 Denpasar. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan Quasi Experimental design dengan rancangan yang digunakan adalah Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 5 Denpasar dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas VII A dan VII D SMP Negeri 5 Denpasar dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Variabel bebas pada penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) melalui pembuatan media mind mapping. Variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil belajar dan mind mapping siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 5 Denpasar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa data hasil belajar siswa sebelum (pretest) dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan (posttest) dan rubrik untuk menilai mind mapping baik pada kelas eksperimen maupun kelas kontrol selama mengikuti pembelajaran IPA di kelas. Analisisnya menggunakan bantuan program komputer yaitu program SPSS Versi 17 dengan menggunakan analisis data yaitu uji-t-test untuk hasil belajar dan uji Mann-Whitney U Test untuk hasil mind mapping siswa. Hasil yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan uji t-test independent berpengaruh nyata terhadap hasil belajar siswa dengan signifikansi (p = 0,003 < 0.05). Mind Mapping yang dihasilkan siswa menunjukkan ada perbedaan dengan signifikan ( (Z= -2,402 p = 0,016) dengan uji Mann-Whitney U Test. Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) melalui pembuatan media mind mapping dapat meningkatakan hasil belajar dan mind mapping siswa SMP Negeri 5 Denpasar.

PERBEDAAN PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA MATERI TERMOKIMIA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN GROUP DAN INDIVIDUAL PROBLEM SOLVING

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
St Fatimah Azzahra
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Learning Problem ◽  
Group Problem ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Group Problem Solving

ABSTRACTThis research is aimed to know the differences increase critical thinking skills through learning group and individual problem solving in thermochemical material. This research uses a quasi-experimental design with nonequivalent control group design and study sample consisted of 103 students, divided into the first experimental (group problem solving) (35 students), the two group experimental (individual problem solving) (34 students). The collected through pretest-posttest. The analyzed with the Kruskal Wallis test, the results showed that the learning problem solving as a group or individually can improve students’ critical thinking skills. Statistical test there are significant differences in the students critical thinking skills thermochemical material between students who received group and individual problem solving. Critical thinking skills improvement with problem solving individual learning higher compared with group learning problem solving.Keywords: problem solving learning, critical thinking skillsABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa melalui pembelajaran group dan individual problem solving pada materi termokimia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi experimen dengan desain Nonequivalent Control Group Design dan sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 103 siswa yang terbagi ke dalam kelompok eksperimen pertama (pembelajaran group problem solving) (35 siswa), kelompok eksperimen kedua (pembelajaran individual problem solving) (34 siswa).Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pretest-posttest. Data dianalisis dengan uji Kruskal Wallis Test, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran problem solving secara group maupun secara individual dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Data uji statistik, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi termokimia antara siswa yang mendapat pembelajaran group problem solving dan individual problem solving. Peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis dengan pembelajaran individual problem solving lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran group problem solving.Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Problem Solving, Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis

The Impact of Visual Thinking Approach to Promote Elementary Students’ Problem Solving Skill in Mathemathics

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fendrik ◽  
Elvina Elvina
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Schools ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Elementary Students ◽  
Visual Learning ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Visual Thinking ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Student Skill ◽  
Mathematical Skill ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to examine the influence of visual thinking learning to problemsolving skill. Quasi experiments with the design of this non-equivalent controlgroup involved Grade V students in one of the Elementary Schools. The design ofthis study was quasi experimental nonequivalent control group, the researchbullet used the existing class. The results of research are: 1) improvement ofproblem soving skill. The learning did not differ significantly between studentswho received conventional learning. 2) there is no interaction between learning(visual thinking and traditional) with students' mathematical skill (upper, middleand lower) on the improvement of skill. 3) there is a difference in the skill oflanguage learning that is being constructed with visual learning of thought interms of student skill (top, middle and bottom).

PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STAD (STUDENT TEAMS-ACHIEVMENT DIVISIONS) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS SURAT DINAS SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMP NEGERI SE-KECAMATAN PANYINGKIRAN KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA TAHUN AJARAN 2013/2014

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 447
Author(s):  
Iyay Robia Khoerudin ◽  
Neneng Titin ◽  
Eki Kiyamudin
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Student Teams ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Test Control

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan menulis surat dinas siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri Se-Kecamatan Panyingkiran Kabupaten Majalengka, mengetahui kemampuan menulis surat dinas dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran STAD (Student Teams-Achievment Divisions) siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri Se-Kecamatan Panyingkiran Kabupaten Majalengka, serta menjelaskan efektifitas model pembelajaran STAD (Student Teams-Achievment Divisions) untuk meningkatkan  pengajaran menulis surat dinas siswa Kelas VIII di SMP Negeri Se-Kecamatan Panyingkiran Kabupaten Majalengka.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan metode eksperimen Pre test-Post test Control Group Design, populasinya yaitu SMP Negeri Se-Kecamatan Panyingkiran Kabupaten Majalengka tahun ajaran 2013/2014, sedangkan  sampelnya ditentukan melalui teknik simple random sampling yaitu kelas VIII G SMP Negeri 2 Panyingkiran sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIII B SMP Negeri 1 Panyingkiran sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan tes tertulis tes awal dan tes akhir, kuesioner, lembar observasi guru dan siswa, setelah data diperoleh maka dilakukan analisis data. Data kuesioner dan observasi dianalisis dalam bentuk uraian sedangkan data tes dianalisis dengan statistik dan di deskripsikan.Berdasarkan perhitungan statistik program SPSS 16.0 diperoleh hasil uji t pretes pada kedua kelas tersebut memiliki nilai t=5.429 derajat kebebasan (df)=n-1=38 nilai probability (sig 2-tailed) sebesar 0,000.  Hal ini berarti t hitung <0,005. Artinya 0,000<0,05, pada uji t ini bahwasanya pretes pada kedua kelas terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelas eksperimen dengan kelas kontrol.  Apabila ditinjau dari segi rata-rata pretes eksperimen lebih efektif daripada kelas kontrol. Hal ini terbukti dari rata-ratanya pretes kelas eksperimen 64,8 kelas kontrol 62,3 selisih rata-rata 2,5. Sedangkan rata-rata postes kelas eksperimen 81,2 dan kelas kontrol 69 terjadi selisih postes 12,2.

Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dalam Pembelajaran Matematika di Kelas VIII SMPN 28 Padang

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-236
Author(s):  
Andi Susanto ◽  
Sony Ariadi
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Learning Problem ◽  
Math Ability ◽  
Class Viii ◽  
Randomized Control

This reseach is aimed at knowing the students ability in both solving the math problem and connection those who are taught by Problem Based Learning at class VIII of the Junior High school 28 Padang 2017/2018. This research is categorized as quasy Experimental Research, by using Randomized Control Group Only Design. After implementing the Problem Based Leaning, the student was directly given the test as the result showed that the score  of the student who belong to the experimental class in  problem solving recorded as 74,00 while those who were in the control class only refers to 72,30. The test average score on the experimental class in term of math connection ability was 68,73; while in the control class recorded as 62,43. The T- Test showed that T-Table equals to 1,64 with the degree of reliability 95% . This fact reveals that the students’ ability in solving the problem after being taught through Problem Based Learning is higher than in control class with T-count equals to 3,71; while their connection math ability through Problem Based Learning Model in the Experimental Class is higher than control with T-count 2.17.Keywords: Problem Based Learning, problem solving, mathematics connection

Pembelajaran Matematika dengan Model Search, Solve, Create and Share (SSCS) di MAN 1 Muara Labuh

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 200-210
Author(s):  
Rivdya Eliza ◽  
Fitri Aulia
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Model Search ◽  
Quasi Experimental

The purpose of this research are: 1) to know the learning activity of learners mathematics which is taught by Search, Solve, Create, and Share (SSCS), and 2) model to know the ability of problem solving of mathematics learners who taught by SSCS learning model in the class XI MIA MAN 1 Muara Labuh academic year 2016/2017. This research belongs to a kind of quasi-experimental research with randomized control group only design. In this study design, a group of subjects taken from a particular population were randomly assigned into two groups, the experimental group and the control group. After analyzing the data, it is known that the learning activity of the students after applying the SSCS learning model has improved towards the better from the first meeting to the fifth meeting, ie 35%, 45%, 55%, 68%, 77%. Based on the hypothesis test obtained ttable = 1.645 and tcount = 2.598 so obtained (2.598> 1.645) at 95% confidence interval. Because tcount > ttable then hypothesis in this research accepted. Thus, students 'math-problem-solving skills taught by SSCS learning models are higher than the students' uneducated mathematical problem-solving skills with SSCS learning modelsKeywords: Problem solving abilities, search, solve, sreate and share (SSCS) learning models

PENGGUNAAN MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM GAMES TOURNAMENT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Noor
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Team Games ◽  
Conventional Models ◽  
Grade Material ◽  
Normalized Gain ◽  
Cooperative Models ◽  
Better Than

The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical evidence about the use of cooperative models of Team Games Tournament to increase the ability of students on solving problems with the summation material fractions. To achieve these objectives, the research carried out in the form of an experiment by comparing the problem solving ability of students to the material sum of fractions through the use cooperative model of TGT and students who received conventional learning. The design is a pretest-posttest control group design. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling technique. The instrument used is to use tests that pretest and posttest. The data were analyzed quantitatively for the results of the pretest, posttest, and normalized gain value. Based on data analysis in this study we concluded that there are differences in problem solving ability of students to the material sum of fractions through the use of cooperative models of Team Games Tournament with students who studied with conventional models, and improved problem solving abilities of students in the material that follows the fractional summation cooperative learning of TGT better than students who take the conventional learning model. Therefore, the ability of solving problems of students at grade material fractions summation cooperative modeled of TGT has increased quite good.

PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) DIPADU MIND MAP TERHADAP KREATIVITAS DALAM MEMECAHAN MASALAH PADA KONSEP PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Novi Tri Susanti ◽  
Anna Fitri Hindriana ◽  
Haruji Satianugraha
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Integration Effect ◽  
Map Integration

This study aim to determine the effect of Problem Based Learning (PBL) models in mind map integration to creativity of problem solving in the environmental pollution concept of graders X. The method used is a Quasi-experimental design form Nonequivalent Control Group Design (pretest- posttest). The study population is all the students of graders X academic year 2017/2018 as many as 9 classes with the number of 360 students. The sample used was 80 students from two classes as an experimental class and a control class. Sampling was done by Cluster Random Sampling technique. Instruments used include test descriptions, questionnaires and teacher observation sheets. The results of the analysis of the test descriptions creativity in problem solving obtained results of hypothesis testing (t test) i.e. 20.5 t count > t table of 2.66 means that Ho refused and Hi accepted, it means PBL learning models in Mind Map integration effect on creativity in problems solving. This is indicated by an increase in the average score on each indicator of creativity in problem solving in which students are able to grow various ideas, enrich ideas, add or detail the details of an idea and determine the truth to solve the problems. From the analysis of questionnaire data showed an interest in learning to use the PBL modela in Mind map integration, students agreed that if the model of PBL in Mind map integration may be easier to learn about the concept of Environmental Pollution. In addition, students also agreed that if the PBL models in Mind map integration effect on creativity in problems solving. The results showed that there was a significant influence between learning using PBL models in Mind map integration those not using the learning models to creativity in problems solving in the concept of environmental pollution of graders X.

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