scholarly journals ANALISIS EFISIENSI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH LAHAN RAWA DI KABUPATEN CIAMIS (Suatu Kasus di Kecamatan Lakbok Kabupaten Ciamis)

Author(s):  
T. Syaiful Azwar ◽  
Trisna Insan Noor ◽  
Ernah Ernah

Rice is still an important commodity in agricultural policy in Indonesia because it is related to food security and rice self-sufficiency. The use of inefficient production factors will affect the level of farm productivity. The ability of farmers to manage and allocate production factors used will affect production and productivity, and will provide an overview of the level of efficiency achieved by farmers. The identification of the problem of this research are: 1) How is the performance of wetland rice farming in Lakbok Subdistrict? 2) Is there influence on the use of production factors together (simultaneously) and individually (partially) on the production of rice paddies in Lakbok Sub-district? 3) Is the average use of production factors on rice farming efficient or not? Test analysis using multiple regression analysis with a sample of 98 respondent farmers in Lakbok District, Ciamis Regency. Sampling is done by cluster sampling. The collected data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive approach and Production Factor Economic Efficiency Analysis. The results showed that: 1) The average yield of rice produced in Lakbok Subdistrict was 3,600 Kg / Ha MPD. While the total income for farmers in Lakbok District is Rp. 7,197,137.37 per hectare per planting season with RC ratio of 1.80 per planting season. 2) The amount of determination (R2) is 0.913. This can be interpreted that the independent variables (land area, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, fungicides, insecticides and labor) can explain the dependent variable (rice production) of 91.1 percent, while the remainder is explained by other factors outside the derived model. While the value of the coefficient of determination obtained value of 0.958 means that the closeness of the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable is 95.8 percent. 3) The area of land, fungicides, insecticides and labor is greater than one, meaning that the combination of the use of production factors in the form of land area, fungicide, insecticide and labor in lowland rice farming has not been economic efficiency. While the value of economic efficiency for factors of seed and pesticide production shows a negative number, meaning that the use of production factors in rice farming is too much and will reduce the level of income earned.

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 191-199
Author(s):  
Azka Fadlli ◽  
Prasetyo Ari Bowo

Harvest area and production of cassava in Pati Regency at 2014 are enhancement, but productivity of cassava has decrease.The purpose of this study to determine the technical efficiency, price efficiency and the economic efficiency of the use of factors of production in cassava farming in Pati regency. The independent variables in this study are land area, labor, fertilizer, and seed. While the production of cassava as the dependent variable. The analytical method used is the analysis of technical efficiency, price efficiency and economic efficiency with software frontier 41c tools. The results showed that the use of factors of production in cassava farming in Pati regency yet achieved technical efficiency, price efficiency and economic efficiency. The advice can be given is the use of production factors in the cultivation of cassava in Pati regency can be combined and optimized through the addition of production factors of labor and seedlings, as well as reducing fertilizer production factor. Luas Panen dan produksi ubi kayu di Kabupaten tahun 2014 mengalami peningkatan, tetapi produktivitas ubi kayu mengalami penurunan.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efisiensi teknis, efisiensi harga dan efisiensi ekonomi penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi pada usahatani ubi kayu di Kabupaten Pati. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah luas lahan, tenaga kerja, pupuk dan bibit, sedangkan produksi ubi kayu sebagai variabel dependen. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis efisiensi teknis, efisiensi harga dan efisiensi ekonomi dengan alat bantu software frontier 41c. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi pada usahatani ubi kayu di Kabupaten Pati belum tercapai efisiensi teknis, efisiensi harga dan efisiensi ekonomi. Saran yang dapat diberikan yaitu penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi pada usahatani ubi kayu di Kabupaten Pati dapat dikombinasikan dan dioptimalkan melalui penambahan faktor produksi tenaga kerja dan bibit, serta mengurangi faktor produksi pupuk.


2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Annita Rahmawati ◽  
Agustono Agustono ◽  
Raden Kunto Adi

This research aims to determine of (1) the productivity, income and efficiency of organic white paddy and organic black paddy and (2) the influence of production factors to production the white paddy and organic black paddy. The location of the research in Karangnyar, Central Java.The method of sampling was quota sampling with 30 respondents in each organic paddy, while the technique to collect respondents was conducted by purposive sampling. Data used in the study were primary and secondary data. Method of data analysis used in this research was (1) the analysis of productivity, income and efficiency of farming, (2) Cobb-Douglass and VPM (Varying Parameter Model) to determine the influence of factors to the production  of organik white paddy and black paddy.The results of research on the analysis of productivity of organik white paddy were 95,19 kw/ha/season and black paddy with the value of 72,53kw/ha/season. Income of organic white paddy was IDR 18,786,63.72/ha/season and income of organic black paddy with the value of IDR 25,641,526,39/ha/season. The efficiency of organic white paddy was 2,97 and the organic black paddy which was 3,83. The results of the Cobb-Douglas analysis showed the production of organic white paddy different from the organic black paddy.  VPM showed that the production factor of land area and labor significantly influenced production in organic white rice and organic black rice farming, while seeds and manure were known to only have significant influence toward production in organic white rice.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Salsabila L. Murdolelono ◽  
Maximilian M. J. Kapa ◽  
Maria Bano

This study aims (1) to analyze the influence of the use of production factors on the amount of mustard production; (2) to analyze the technical efficiency of the use of production inputs in mustard farming in the research area; and (3) to analyze the feasibility of mustard farming in the research area. Determination of the sample of respondent farmers using the method of saturated samples because the members of the population is small (41 people). So the number of respondents was as many as 41 farmers. The results showed that the use of land area input (x1), seeds (x2), organic fertilizers (x3), inorganic fertilizers (x4), pesticides (x5), and labor (X6) simultaneously had a significant effect on mustard production (α=0.05), as evidenced by the value of F-stat of 441,015 greater than F table of 2.49. Partially the production factor that has a very significant effect (α=0.01) on the increase in mustard production is the land with a regression coefficient of 0.082 and a t-stat value of 8,396, seeds have a real effect (α0.05) on mustard production with a regression coefficient value of 0.082 and a t count value of 3,075 and inorganic fertilizers have a noticeable effect (α=0.10) on mustard production with a regression coefficient value of 0.065 and a t stat value of 2.125. While other production factors, namely organic fertilizers, pesticides and labor have no real effect on the production of mustard at the research site. The Coefficient of Determination (R2) obtained a value of 0.994 which means that 99,4% of the dependent variable was expamimed by the independent variables while the remaining 0.6% is explained by other variables that are not included in the model. The use of production factors such as land area, seeds, organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers and labor in mustard farming was technically efficient, because the value of b > 0. This can be seen from the coefficient of regression of each variable, namely land area (0.395), seeds (0.082), organic fertilizers (0.079), inorganic fertilizers (0.395) and labor (0.002). While the pesticide input production in mustard farming is technically inefficient, because the value of b < 0. This can be seen from the value of pesticide regression coefficient of -0.035. Mustard farming at the research site provides relative profit with the value of R /C Ratio > 1 (R/C= 3.65) so that mustard farming is feasible to be cultivated.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 534-549
Author(s):  
Riska Amelia Sari ◽  
Edy Marsudi ◽  
Romano Romano

Abstrak. Teknologi jajar legowo merupakan suatu pola tanam dengan mengatur jarak tanam padi yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produksi padi. Penggunaan faktor produksi pada sistem ini lebih hemat dibandingkan dengan sistem tanam tegel, sehingga penggunaan faktor produksi menjadi efisien. Efisiensi adalah suatu ukuran yang terdiri dari beberapa input yang digunakan pada suatu usahatani untuk menghasilkan sejumlah output tertentu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi dan tingkat efisiensi penggunaan faktor produksi pada usahatani padi di Kecamatan Lhoknga, Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Model analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi coub-douglass, efisiensi produksi, serta keuntungan dan penerimaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor produksi luas lahan, pupuk urea, pupuk sp-36, berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi padi sistem jajar legowo. Sedangkan sisanya benih dan tenaga kerja tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi padi. Kemudian penggunaan faktor produksi pupuk urea (X3) bernilai 9,5 dan pupuk Sp-36 (X4) bernilai 11,9 sehingga dikatakan penggunaan faktor produksi tersebut pada usahatani padi sistem jajar legowo belum efisien, sedangkan faktor produksi lahan bernilai 0,0006 sehingga dikatakan penggunaan faktor produksi lahan pada usahatani padi sistem jajar legowo tidak efisien. Nilai R2 sebesar 0,628 menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 62% variasi produksi usahatani padi sistem jajar legowo dapat dijelaskan oleh faktor-faktor produksi seperti luas lahan, benih, pupuk urea, pupuk sp-36, pupuk NPK Phonska, dan tenaga kerja. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 38 persen dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain. Sebaiknya petani lebih memperhatikan jumlah penggunaan faktor produksi yang digunakan agar hasil produksi dapat meningkat sehingga penerimaan yang diperoleh petani juga akan meningkat.The Analysis of Efficiency of Production Factor Toward the Farmer Revenue by Jajar Legowo Cropping System in The Distict of Lhoknga Aceh Besar RegencyAbstract. Jajar legowo technology is a cropping system by adjusting the rice spacing which aims to increase the rice production. The use of production factor on this system more economic than tegel system, therefore the use of the production factor become efficient. Efficiency is a size that contains some inputs which using on a farming to get some outputs. The purpose of this research is to know the production factor on a farming in the distict of Lhoknga Aceh Besar regency. The analysis model in this research are the Coub-Douglass regression analysis, efficiency analysis and the profit and the revenue. The result showed that the production factor of land area, urea fertilizer and sp-36 fertilizer significantly affected the rice production of jajar legowo system. While the residue like the seed and the labor not affected the rice production. Then, the using of  production factor of urea fertilizer is 9,5 and Sp-36 is 11,9  so that the using of the production factor on the rice farming of jajar legowo system is not efficient yet, whereas the value of production factor on land area is 0,0006 therefore the using of land area production factor on the rice farming of jajar legowo system is not efficient. R2 value is 0,628% indicates that 62% the variation of production farm of jajar legowo system can be explained by production factors like land area, seed, urea fertilizer, sp-36 fertilizer, npk phonska fertilizer, and the labor. While the residue as 38% affected by the other factors. The total of production efficiency is 1. It’s mean that the use of the production is not efficient. The farmer should more pay attention toward the amount of the production factor used in order to the result of the production can increase. So, the revenue received by the farmer also increase.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 444-452
Author(s):  
Poltak Pardamean Simarmata ◽  
Muhammad Yunus ◽  
Putra Arys Arianto Manurung

This study aims to (1) know the factors that affect the productivity of wet land paddy farming in Siantar Marimbunsub-district of Kelurahan Simarimbun Regency (2) know the optimal using level of production factors in rice farming in Siantar Marimbunsub-district, Kelurahan Simarimbun regency. The analytical  method  used  to  analyze  the  factors  that  influence  productivity is  Multiple  Linear Regression Analysis, and to determine the optimal level of use of production factors used NPM approach. Based on the result of research, it is found that (1) the use of Labor production factor (X1), Seed (X2), Urea Fertilizer (X3),Sp36 Fertilizer (X4), KCl Fertilizer (X5), Pesticide (X6) and Dummy influenced 84,42% productivity of rice paddy that shown by the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.8442 while the remaining 15.58% influenced by other factors not described in this study. Regression results partially obtained that the use of labor production factor (X1) did not significantly affect productivity while the use of seed production factors (X2), fertilizer (X3), and pesticide (X4) had a significant effect on the productivity of wetland rice farming.  (2)  The use of wetland paddy production in Siantar Marimbunsub district had not been optimally seen from the result of NPM / Px was not the same as one so it is necessary to increase and decrease the use of production input. The optimal use of production factor for labor was 110 HOK, 60,24 Kg of seed, Urea fertilizer equal to 150 Kg, Sp36 fertilizer equal to 70 Kg, KCl fertilizer equal to 67 Kg and pesticide equal to 128,68 ml


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 553
Author(s):  
Djuru Masrib Pandensolang ◽  
Vicky Ventje Johan Panelewen ◽  
Wenny ., Tilaar

This study aims to analyze how much profit is gained by applying the Legowo row planting system, analyzing the factors of production that affect rice production by applying the Legowo row planting system, analyzing whetherthe use of production factors allocated by farmers to the Legowo planting system economically already efficient. The study was conducted from January to April 2019 in Tomohon Barat Subdistrict, Tomohon City, North Sulawesi Province. The research location was chosen purposively with the consideration that West Tomohon Subdistrict was the center of rice production in Tomohon City with a total area of 447.40 ha of rice fields ( 52% of the total area of rice fields in Tomohon City). The method used in this study is a survey method in the Kelurahan that has paddy fields in the West Tomohon District with interview techniques to respondent farmers. Determination of the sample is done by quota sampling method as many as 50 people taken from 7 (seven) villages in the District of West Tomohon by considering the area of land and the purpose of farming (commercial farm). The variables to be examined in this study are age, education, business experience, group membership, land area, seeds, fertilizer (Urea, SP36 and NPK), labor (HKSP), production, and price. The results showed that the benefits of lowland rice farming with the application of the legowo planting system, farmers in Tomohon Barat Subdistrict, Tomohon City were not yet maximum and had not yet reached economic efficiency, production factors affecting rice production were land area, seeds, fertilizer (Urea, SP 36 and NPK Phonska) and labor, the use of production factors of land area, fertilizers(Urea, SP 36 and NPK Phonska) have not reached economic efficiency, the use of seed production factors and labor is inefficient.*eprm*


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Savira Kusumadewi ◽  
Djeimy Kusnaman ◽  
Irene Kartika Eka Wijayanti

Strawberry (Fragaria sp.)  is a type of fruit that has high economic value. An to increase the income of strawberry farmers is by intercropping with leek. To understand the efficiency of the farming the by using production input. This research aims to 1) analyze the effect of the use of production factors, 2) analyze the level of efficiency in the use of production factors, and 3) to analyze the profit level of intercropping strawberries-leek in Serang Village, Karangreja District, Purbalingga Regency. There are 35 samples obtained using simple random sampling. The analysis was performed using the Cobb Douglass production function analysis, the NPM / BKM ratio and farm income analysis. The results of this research were the use of production factors, seed; area; labor; and insecticides partially affected the production of intercropping strawberries, while the production factors of chicken-husk fertilizer; NPK-Phonska fertilizer; other fertilizers; and fungicides had no effect on the production of intercropping strawberries. The production factors for seeds; labor; and insecticides have an NPM-BKM ratio value greater than one where the use of these inputs is not efficient. Meanwhile, the production factor for land area has an NPM-BKM ratio value of less than one where the use of these inputs is not efficient. R / C for cash costs was 4.61 and R / C for total costs was 1.09. The R / C value for both cash costs and total costs has a value greater than one, so the strawberry and leek intercropping farming in Serang Village can be said to be profitable.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-152
Author(s):  
Adinda Zahra Aden ◽  
Irwan A. Kadir ◽  
Fajri Jakfar

Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi telur ayam ras seperti jumlah ayam, pakan, tenaga kerja, dan obat-obatan. Serta melihat tingkat efisiensi yang meliputi efisiensi teknis, efisiensi harga atau alokatif, dan efisiensi ekonomis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor produksi jumlah ayam dan pakan berpengaruh kepada produksi telur ayam ras di UPTD. Balai Ternak Non Ruminansia dengan sistem kandang terbuka maupun kandang tertutup. Sedangkan faktor produksi tenaga kerja dan obat-obatan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi telur ayam ras. Setelah dianalisis, diketahui bahwa penggunaan faktor produksi jumlah ayam, pakan, tenaga kerja dan obat-obatan belum digunakan secara efisien dalam produksi telur ayam ras dengan sistem kandang terbuka dan kandang tertutup. Hal ini disebabkan penggunaan masing-masing faktor produksi belum maksimal sehingga tidak mencapai tingkat efisiensi.Analysis of The Efficiency of Laying Hens (A Case Study in A Non Ruminant Livestock Center in Aceh Besar)Abstract. The purpose of this study is to look at the factors that influence the production of broiler eggs such as the number of chickens, feed, labor, and drugs. As well as looking at the level of efficiency which includes technical efficiency, price or allocative efficiency, and economic efficiency. The results of this study indicate that the production factor of the number of chickens and feed influences the production of broiler eggs in Non-Ruminant Livestock Center with open or closed cage system. While labor and medicine production factors did not significantly affect the production of eggs. After being analyzed, it is known that the use of the factors of production of the number of chickens, feed, labor and medicines has not been used efficiently in the production of broiler eggs with an open cage system and closed cages. This is due to the use of each of the factors of production is not maximized so it does not reach the level of efficiency.


HABITAT ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
Ashilah Lubis ◽  
Bambang Setiawan ◽  
Edy Prasetyo

Penggaron Kidul is a village in Pedurungan that owns rice fields located around Slaughterhouse (RPH). It causes the rice fields polluted by waste and makes the rice productivity is not optimal. This research aimed to analyze the production factors that affected the amount of rice production, the use of production factors level, and the economic efficiency differences in the use of production factors in polluted and unpolluted fields. The survey method was employed in this research by interviewing the members of Dharma Tani Farmers using a questionnaire. The sampling method used was proportionate stratified random sampling used two populations with 80 people. The number of samples was 66 respondents categorized into 33 farmers (landowners of polluted fields) and 33 farmers (landowners of unpolluted fields). The data analysis conducted using a linear regression analysis method, analysis of Independent Sample T-test, and analysis of technical and economic efficiency then tested using analysis One Sample T-test. The result showed that the use of the land area, labor, and dummy variable of location significantly affected the amount of rice production while the factors of seed, fertilizer, and pesticides did not significantly affect the amount of rice production. The production factors of fertilizer and labor in polluted land had no different from unpolluted fields while the factors of seed and pesticides in polluted fields were different from unpolluted fields. Meanwhile, the production factors of seeds and pesticides in polluted fields were greater than in unpolluted fields. The use of production factors of land area, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and labor was technically and economically inefficient. The efficiency economic of production factors in polluted fields is different from unpolluted fields which unpolluted fields are more efficient than polluted fields.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 577
Author(s):  
Kresnalia Astasari ◽  
Wan Abbas Zakaria ◽  
Irwan Effendi

The objectives of the research were to analyze the participation of farmers in the Upsus Program, to analyze the factors that affect rice production, and to analyze the income level of lowland rice farming in Gadingrejo Sub District, Pringsewu District. The research was conducted in March-April 2019. The analysis of farmerparticipation in the Upsus Pajale program using scoring technique which were processed into interval data with Methode of Succesive Interval. Factors that affecting rice production were analyzed using the Cobb Doughlass production function, and analysis of farm income using a comparison between total revenues and total costs, called Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C). The results of this study were farmers' participation in the Upsus Pajale program was in the middle class, the factors that affect the rice production of lowland rice farming, namely land area, amount of phonska fertilizer, pesticide and farmer participation. Income from cash costs obtained by farmers amounted to Rp18,116,478.41 with R/C of 6,23/0,73 ha/planting season and income to total costs amounted to Rp16,184,879.44 with an R/C of 4,00/0,73 ha/planting season.Keywords: factors, income, production, rice paddy


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