scholarly journals KONFORMITAS PETANI DALAM USAHATANI KEDELAI (Suatu Kasus di Kecamatan Jatiwaras Kabupaten Tasikmalaya,Provinsi Jawa Barat)

Author(s):  
Ivan Sayid Nurahman ◽  
Iwan Setiawan ◽  
Trisna Insan Noor ◽  
Meddy Rachmadi

Conformity is the pressure to have an attitude or to have behavior in a way that is consistent with rules that show people should behave (Spradley and David, 2012). This study aims to determine the causes of farmers to conform to farmer groups. Then how do the system of values and norms take place within the farmer group so that they can regulate behavior and direct the way of thinking of its members. The results showed that the most dominant factors affecting the behavior of soybean farmers in Jatiwaras Sub-district to conduct conformity included trust and cohesiveness. The high level of trust and the close relationship between individuals (cohesiveness) towards the group raises increasingly high conformity. On the contrary, equality of opinion and agreement are included in the low category so that if there is a difference of opinion on the group agreement there will be a decrease in the level of conformity. The way of thinking and behavior of soybean farmers tends to be based on rationality, so obedience to recommendations and rules in groups is often ignored.

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 269-299
Author(s):  
Lina Pilelienė ◽  
◽  
Vilma Tamulienė ◽  

Purpose: The paper analyzes consumer attitudes and related behavior towards organic products and determines the factors affecting consumer attitudes towards organic products andLithuanian consumers' choices. Methodology: Previous scientific works are analyzed and generalized in order to provide scientific substantiation for the research. A questionnaire survey is provided in order to approve the theoretically established factors in the Lithuanian market of organic products. The questionnaire is comprised of 23 statements representing eight latent variables: six possible reasons for the choice of an organic product (health issues; environmental concerns; food safety and quality; economic reasons; social reasons; psychological reasons) and two possible outcomes (intentions to choose organic products; actual organic product purchases). The survey results are based on the answers of 269 respondents representing the population of the four biggest cities in Lithuania. Findings: The results indicate the structural differences between theory and its application for the Lithuanian market; therefore, the factors are reestablished. The research results show the high level of Lithuanian consumers’ environmental consciousness; also, a willingness to share information relating to environmental issues with friends; and active engagement in sharing information about environmentally related issues. However, consumer awareness of the relationship between organic products, and health and quality issues is lower, indicating the necessity to be managed. Also, consumers do not express high agreement that organic products have to be more expensive; they do not intend to pay a higher price for them. Research results show that Lithuanian consumers do not choose organic products often and they also do not express conformable behavior (resulting from organic product purchases). Implications for theory and practice: The research results enable the ability to compose a clear framework of Lithuanian consumer attitudes and behavior towards organic products. The established factors affecting consumer attitudes and behavior can be further explored and modeled according to different market situations. Originality and value: Based on the results, companies can elaborate on effective marketing strategies fostering consumer attitudes and behavior in a particular way.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 202-210
Author(s):  
Rini Hendari ◽  
Dahlan H Ahmad ◽  
Martiningsih Martiningsih

Objective: This study was to explore the actions and factors causing abortion, killing and disposal of babies qualitatively in the detention center of Class II B, Raba Bima, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.Methods: This was a descriptive qualitative study to explore the actions and factors causing abortion, killing and disposal of the baby. Six subjects were purposively selected as they had more information. Content analysis was used for data analysis. A member-check and crosscheck triangulation were performed to ensure the trustworthiness of the data.Results: Findings emerged from data, namely: factors that cause adolescent abortion, killing and disposal of baby (internal factors, family factors and partner factors), the way to do those actions (to take medicine, by the help of health workers, shaman and the nearest person), and behavior after doing abortion, killing and disposal of baby.Conclusion: Understanding the factors affecting abortion, killing and disposal of baby among adolescents and the way how they did them as well as their behavior after all of these activities might help health practitioners to find the strategies to reduce the incidence of unwanted pregnancy which lead to abortion, killing and infant disposal.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 302
Author(s):  
Hj. Laila Fitriani

AbstractPortrait of the Main Characters in the Novel of Cinta Suci Zahrana by HabiburrahmanEl Shirazy. Literate is never separated from the intrinsic elements which included theme,plot, characters, background/setting, language style, message and point of view. Oneof the intrinsic elements is the characteristic that could be seen from how the author’screativity expressed and implied the characters of the story. The expressed one couldbe seen from the way of thinking, life style, outlook on life and behavior which pictureout whom and how the character lives and develops in the story plot, just like thecharacter in novel Cinta Suci Zahrana which tell about the phenomenon of a successfulwoman in education and work involved in finding the right one for her romance life.Keywords: intrinsic elements, main character, sociopsychologyAbstrakPotret Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Cinta Suci Zahrana karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy.Sastra tidak pernah lepas dari unsur-unsur intrinsik yang meliputi tema, alur, karakter,latar belakang/setting, gaya bahasa, pesan (amanat), dan sudut pandang. Salah satuunsur intrinsik adalah karakteristik yang dapat dilihat dari bagaimana ekspresikreativitas penulis dan pengaruh karakter dari ceritanya. Salah satu ekspresi yangbisa dilihat dari cara berpikir, gaya hidup, pandangan hidup, dan perilaku yangmenggambarkan seseorang dan bagaimana kehidupan karakter dan pengembangannyadalam plot cerita, seperti karakter dalam novel Cinta Suci Zahrana yang menceritakantentang fenomena seorang wanita yang sukses dalam pendidikan dan pekerjaan terlibatdalam menemukan seseorang yang tepat bagi kehidupan asmaranya.Kata-kata kunci: unsur intrinsik, karakter utama, sosiopsikologi


Retos ◽  
2015 ◽  
pp. 56-59
Author(s):  
Antonio Granero Gallegos ◽  
Francisco Ruiz-Juan ◽  
Mª Elena García Montes ◽  
Antonio Baena Extremera ◽  
Manuel Gómez López

El fenómeno social en que se ha convertido el Camino de Santiago, su legado cultural y la íntima relación con la actividad físico-deportiva de tiempo libre, ha supuesto que nos plantearnos como objetivo analizar las características de los viajeros jacobeos actuales mediante un análisis sociodemográfico de los senderistas y ciclistas mayores de 15 años que recorren el Camino de Santiago. La investigación se ha desarrollado mediante la aplicación de un cuestionario autoadministrado en Santiago de Compostela a una muestra de 1.091 sujetos, utilizando el procedimiento de muestreo estratificado polietápico con afijación proporcional, con un margen de error muestral del ±3 % y un nivel de confianza del 95,5%. Los resultados han permitido elaborar el perfil del viajero jacobeo actual, poniéndose de manifiesto el alto grado de formación académica del mismo; asimismo, se produce una gran mezcla de nacionalidades y diversidad cultural en este itinerario, lo que procura, no sólo el enriquecimiento personal y espiritual, sino también las relaciones sociales y la interculturalidad.Abstract: The social phenomenon inwhich has become the Way of Saint James, its cultural heritage and close relationship with physical activity and sports leisure, has meant that we plan to analyze the characteristics of current Jacobean travellers current through an analysis of socio-demographic walkers and cyclists over 15 years travelling the Camino de Santiago. The research was developed by applying a self-administered questionnaire in Santiago de Compostela on a sample of 1091 subjects, using multistage stratified sampling procedure with proportional affixation, with a margin of sampling error of ± 3% and a level of with confidence 95.5%. The results have helped develop the profile of the current Jacobean travellers shown by the high level of academic training, similarly, there is a great mix of nationalities and cultural diversity in this route, which seeks not only personal enrichment and spiritual but also social relations and multiculturalism.


Author(s):  
Indah Nurmayasari ◽  
Begem Viantimala ◽  
Dame Trully Gultom ◽  
Helvi Yanfika ◽  
Abdul Mutolib

The success of extension activities is influenced by the participation of target farmers. In addition to participation, farmer satisfaction with extension performance will be related to extension of sustainability in the future. This study aims to analyze the participation and satisfaction of farmers on the performance of agricultural extension workers in Palas District, South Lampung Regency. The study was conducted in the extension work area of Palas Tang District which is an agricultural center, especially lowland rice in South Lampung Regency. The study was conducted from May to June 2019. Data collected in this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. Data analysis uses a Likert scale. The results of the study provide a picture that the participation of farmers in agricultural extension activities in the District of Palas is at a fairly high level. Make farmers active in farmer groups and propose extension activities by 56 percent, and farmer involvement in giving advice on the development of farmer groups with a percentage of 78 percent. All farmers join to become members of farmer groups without coercion from extension workers or other parties. In general, farmers' satisfaction with extension performance is quite satisfied. Of the nine indicators, farmers' satisfaction with mass movements in their work areas is the lowest. Farmers are satisfied with the way the agriculture instructor communicates. Farmers are satisfied with the way the instructor communicates and assesses extension activities as having a good impact on agricultural extension activities.


Author(s):  
Світлана Іванівна Ковпік

This article represents citizen images in terms of occupation fascist regime through the prism of psychopoetics. The author points at the fact that H. Huseynov describes not only the life of the mindset steppe city inhabitants under conditions of the occupation regime, but also he draws attention to the perception of changes in the way of living conditions among people of different ages and social groups. The city has a principle of social hierarchy. So, in terms of the occupation regime considerable changes in system regulations are performed. The way of thinking among the inhabitants evolves significant modifications. The city being under conditions of occupation regime keeps on living its own life, but all the previous life and behavior regulations fade into the background.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
VERA FIRDAUS

<p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>Personalit</em><em>y is one of the dominant factors that determine the attitudes and behavior of humans in order to arrange how to relate to others, work together effectively. Career management means for people to be able to plan his careers to improve his status and salary, ensuring the safety of jobs, and retain his competitive value in the labor market. In order to enter the world of work, the students also need to recognize the strategic function of himself, intelligent and has a competitive value. This strategic function must be framed with ethics, personality and devotion. This training is intended to make students of Nursing and Midwifery Academy of Health (STIKES) Bhakti Al Qodiri Jember have a positive mindset about the direction of his career with organizing themselves, arrange the way of thinking and doing management career. The results of the training program is increasing knowledge and understanding of students about career management and ethics work, the students are able to measure his motivation. Appreciation and enthusiasm for the process of ongoing activities, student involvement in the game, as well the interesting dialogue and as the desire for sustainable activity is a measure of the success of this training program. This program is also to establish good cooperation between STIKES Bhakti Al Qodiri and IKIP PGRI Jember which is signed in a Memorandum of Understanding.</em></p> <p><strong>A</strong><strong>bstrak</strong></p><p>Kepribadian merupakan salah satu faktor dominan yang menentukan sikap dan perilaku manusia agar dapat mengatur bagaimana berhubungan dengan orang lain, bekerja sama secara efektif. Manajemen karir dimaksudkan agar individu mampu merencanakan karir sehingga mampu meningkatkan status dan gaji, memastikan keselamatan pekerjaan, dan mempertahan nilai kompetitif dirinya di pasar tenaga kerja. Dalam rangka memasuki dunia kerja, mahasiswa juga perlu mengenali fungsi strategis dirinya, yang cerdas dan memiliki nilai kompetitif. Fungsi strategis ini haruslah dibingkai dengan etika, kepribadian serta ketaqwaan. Pelatihan ini dimaksudkan agar mahasiswa Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Akademi Kesehatan (Stikes) Bhakti Al Qodiri Jember mempunyai mindset positif tentang arah karirnya dengan menata diri, menata cara berfikir dan melakukan manajemen karirnya. Hasil yang diperoleh dari program pelatihan adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman mahasiswa tentang manajemen karit dan etika bekerja, mahasiswa mampu mengukur motivasi dirinya. Mahasiwa di Akademi Kesehatan (Stikes) Bhakti Al Qodiri Jember sangat apresiatif terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyakarat ini. Ini tampak pada antusiasme selama proses kegiatan berlangsung, keterlibatan mahasiswa dalam permainan ini. Serta dialog yang berlangsung sangat menarik. Program ini juga mampu menjalin kerja sama baik antara Stikes Bhakti Al Qodiri Jember dengan IKIP PGRI Jember yang ditandai dengan nota kesepakatan bersama.</p><strong></strong>


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-45
Author(s):  
Visnja Djordjic

Summary Although sport can promote moral values and prosocial behavior in youth, numerous research shows that sports engagement alone does not guarantee that outcome. Instead of striving for fair-play and sport excellence which not exclude justness, solidarity and moral integrity, contemporary sport frequently follows the Lombardian ethic, where „winning isn’t everything, it’s the only thing”. Moral pause or bracketed morality, as described in sport, refers to the phenomenon of tolerance and acceptance of aggressive behavior or cheating, that will be morally condemned outside sports arenas. Accordingly, lower levels of moral reasoning and behavior have been identified in athletes and non-athletes in the sports-related situation in comparison to other life situations; in athletes when compared to non-athletes, in more experienced athletes, high-level athletes, team-sport athletes, and male athletes. Moral reasoning and behavior of athletes are influenced by contextual and personal factors, with coaches having a particularly important role to play. The positive influence of sport on the moral development of athletes might be related to pre-service and in-service education of coaches how to develop adequate moral atmosphere, and how to plan for moral decision-making as an integral part of everyday practice.


Author(s):  
Anton Rozhkov ◽  
Anton Popov ◽  
Vitaliy Balahonskiy

The article is devoted to the study of subjective factors affecting shooting accuracy of law enforcement officers. The empirical study identified some subjective factors reducing gun shooting accuracy and effectiveness among law enforcers. These characteristics include sensorimotor coordination and subjective experience of stress during the shooting process. Scientific analysis made it possible to determine statistical significance of the influence of these factors on the accuracy of shooting. To increase the effectiveness of shooting among officers with a low index of sensorimotor coordination, the authors suggest using exercises aimed at cultivating sensorimotor coordination in fire training classes. While working with employees being under a high level of subjectively experienced stress, more attention should be paid to training techniques to overcome stress and form intelligent behavior in extreme situations. The authors also draw readers’ attention to factors increasing the effectiveness of shooting: officers’ ability to determine the subjective level of stress, their knowledge of emotional self-regulation techniques, knowledge of the sequence of their actions in the firing line.


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