scholarly journals Z katalogu zadań pamięcioznawczych

Stylistyka ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 7-24
Author(s):  
Wojciech Chlebda
Keyword(s):  
Memory Studies ◽  
Systemic Approach ◽  
Global Memory ◽  
Collective Memories ◽  
Complex Tasks ◽  
Concise Review ◽  
Linguistic Research ◽  
With Memory

The author gives a concise review of the achievements of memory studies, especially Polish ones, focusing the attention on the new sub-discipline of knowledge, namely linguistic memory studies. After recalling the assumptions of his own concept of “linguified memory,” the author formulates five complex tasks which, in his opinion, are now faced by linguists dealing with memory studies. They are determined by the following: (1) the need for metamemory scientific arrangements; (2) the need for description and classification of linguistic memory exponents; (3) the need for a systemic approach to linguistic memory exponents, i.e. their analysis in clusters (constellations) allowing mapping of collective memories; (4) the need for linguistic research on collective oblivion; (5) the need to search for locations of collective memories/oblivions in order to answer the question of the possibility of transnational (Slavic, European, global) memory/oblivion.

Congenital and Pediatric Glaucomas, by Robert N. Shaffer, M.D., F.A.C.S. and Daniel I. Weiss, M.D. St. Louis: C. V. Mosby Company, 1970, 221 pp., $20.50

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1971 ◽  
Vol 47 (6) ◽  
pp. 1103-1104
Author(s):  
David S. Walton
Keyword(s):  
Final Section ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Diagnostic Techniques ◽  
Operative Techniques ◽  
Concise Review ◽  
Detailed Classification ◽  
Methods Of Treatment

The authors begin their presentation–in this, the first textbook I know of devoted entirely to pediatric glaucomas–with a detailed classification of glaucomas in childhood. This is followed by a discussion of diagnostic techniques and the important clinical signs encountered in the pediatric glaucomas. A description of the conditions assoiated with childhood glaucomas follows, including a concise review of their distinguishing ocular features, with additional comments on treatment. The final section deals with methods of treatment; appropriate emphasis is given to the operative techniques used in performing a goniotomy.

Dimensions of evaluation

2009 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 146-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monika Bednarek
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Research ◽  
New Classification ◽  
Basic Emotions ◽  
The Past ◽  
Cognitive Studies ◽  
Linguistic Research ◽  
Evaluative Meaning ◽  
Diachronic Development ◽  
Appraisal Processes

In the past two decades or so, a number of researchers from various fields within linguistics have turned their attention to interpersonal phenomena, such as the linguistic expression of speaker opinion or evaluation (also called stance or appraisal), or the encoding of subjectivity in language and its diachronic development (subjectification/subjectivization). Many linguists have offered categorizations of evaluative meaning, based on authentic discourse data, but no connection has been made with cognitive approaches to appraisal processes. This paper offers a first meta-theoretical exploration of such issues. It compares dimensions of evaluation that have been identified in linguistic and cognitive studies, and also examines how psychological research into basic emotions can be related to linguistic research on affect. On the basis of these comparisons a proposal for a new classification of evaluative meanings is made. The focus of this paper is on only one aspect of the highly complex phenomenon of evaluation, namely potential evaluative dimensions, although other relevant issues will also be touched upon, including the pragmatics of evaluation (evaluation and context).

scholarly journals The Speech Acts of Approval and Acquittal in the Forensic Linguistic Examination

2020 ◽  
pp. 17-21
Author(s):  
Igor Zharkov ◽  
Elizabeth Koltunova
Keyword(s):  
Speech Acts ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Public Justification ◽  
Court Cases ◽  
Linguistic Research ◽  
Forensic Practice ◽  
Urgent Task ◽  
Expert Community

The article describes the approach proposed by the authors to the problem of distinguishing between the concepts of justification and approval in the context of forensic linguistic research. Currently, linguistics lacks a single, generally accepted classification of speech acts. At the same time, the conceptual apparatus and methods of the theory of speech acts are actively used in the field of judicial linguistic examination. Therefore, the urgent task for the expert community today is to unify the interpretation of those terms and the categories of the theory of speech acts that they designate that turned out to be the most popular in the examination. The concepts of justification and approval speech acts currently used in linguistic forensic practice have significant similarities; the distinction between these concepts, which, as practice shows, is not always a trivial task and may be crucial for litigation. The authors consider it necessary to take into account that the concept of public justification of terrorism in the form as defined in Note 1 to Article 205.2 of the Criminal Code, is correlated in terms of the theory of speech acts not with RA justification, but more with RA approval. The approach proposed in the article is justified by the authors based on (1) generally accepted lexicographic data, (2) methodological developments of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of the RFCE under the Ministry of Justice of Russia, which have been tested in real court cases and have received well-deserved recognition, and (3) an analysis of the definition to be applied by the legislator .

scholarly journals Remembering Haludovo: The Penthouse Years and What Came Later

2021 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
pp. 507-533
Author(s):  
Irena Šentevska ◽  
Maroje Mrduljaš
Keyword(s):  
Memory Studies ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Multiple Perspectives ◽  
Mediated Communication ◽  
Collective Memories ◽  
Adriatic Coast ◽  
Contemporary Media

Abstract This paper contributes to a growing area within memory studies which explores individual and collective memories as communicated in the contemporary media. The “nexus of memory” in this case is the tourism complex Haludovo on the Croatian island of Krk. What made Haludovo exceptional in the context of the growing tourism industry in socialist Yugoslavia was its short-lived partnership with the adult magazine Penthouse. This paper looks at the history and subsequent fate of Haludovo in the postsocialist period, focusing on the episode dedicated to Haludovo in the Croatian documentary TV series Slumbering Concrete (2016). A collaboration between a media scholar and an architectural historian, who was also one of the scriptwriters and hosts of the series, the study makes use of these multiple perspectives to situate the Haludovo case in a wider framework—the mediated communication of history and memories of the Yugoslav Adriatic coast in television and cinema.

Genocide and Memory

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Stone
Keyword(s):  
Western Culture ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Life Narratives ◽  
Collective Memories ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
Traumatic Memories ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Individual ◽  
With Memory

This article explores the history of genocide by looking at collective memories, from the point of view of Western culture. Western culture is suffused with autobiographies, especially with traumatic life narratives about the legacies of abusive childhoods. For the individual victims of genocide, traumatic memories cannot be escaped; for societies, genocide has profound effects that are immediately felt and that people are exhorted never to forget. The discussion shows how genocide is bound up with memory, on an individual level of trauma and on a collective level in terms of the creation of stereotypes, prejudice, and post-genocide politics. Despite the risks of perpetuating old divisions or reopening unhealed wounds, grappling with memory remains essential in order to remind the victims that they are not the worthless or less than human beings that their tormentors have portrayed them as such.

1968 – The Resonant Memory of a Rebellious Year

Contention ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Donatella della Porta
Keyword(s):  
Social Movement ◽  
Memory Studies ◽  
Fiftieth Anniversary ◽  
Historical Event ◽  
Memory Distortion ◽  
Democratic Transitions ◽  
Historical Moment ◽  
With Memory ◽  
Over Time

The year 1968 has been considered a historical moment in the study of protest. What is celebrated on its fiftieth anniversary, as for any historical event, is a particularly specific vision of that year. This article bridges social movement studies with memory studies, arguing that social movement studies should give more attention to how movement events are remembered by subsequent movements. I argue that the memory of 1968 has proven to be selective, contested, and changeable over time. I suggest that, as memories of democratic transitions intertwined with anti-austerity protests, the memories of 1968’s rebellious year acquire a central relevance in times of quick transformation, in which old identities and relations are unsettled and new ones emerge. I explore this through a discussion of current debates on memory distortion, contestation, and fluidity.

scholarly journals Linguistics in Africa: Introductory Note by the Editor

Africa ◽  
1939 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 265-266
Keyword(s):  
Present Condition ◽  
Lake Chad ◽  
African Languages ◽  
General Report ◽  
Linguistic Research ◽  
Introductory Note ◽  
Near Future

The present number of Africa is devoted to linguistic questions and deals with a number of tasks with which the Institute is concerned. The notes on the results achieved by the publication of the Short Guide to the Recording of African Languages bear on the survey and classification of African languages, and are related to the general report published in the January number of Africa, and at the same time to Dr. Lukas's article on the situation in the area lying between the Nile and Lake Chad. Dr. Lukas's contribution is the first of a series of articles in which it is intended to cover the whole of Negro Africa and to show in detail the present condition of linguistic research of the area dealt with in each article, the existing gaps in our knowledge, and the work to be undertaken in the near future; the articles will also help to classify the languages spoken in each area.

scholarly journals Collective remembering of organizations

2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 431-447 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Andreas Etter ◽  
Finn Årup Nielsen
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
News Media ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Corporate Communication ◽  
Global Memory ◽  
Press Releases ◽  
Collective Memories ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Public ◽  
Online Encyclopedia

Purpose – How organizations’ pasts are presented to the public is crucial, because this presentation shapes corporate reputations. Increasingly, various actors contribute to the public remembering of organizations with new information and communication technologies (ICTs). The purpose of this paper is to investigate the online encyclopedia Wikipedia as a global memory place, where the pasts of organizations are communicatively co-constructed by actors of a loosely connected community. Design/methodology/approach – The authors analyze 1,459 edits of Wikipedia pages of ten organizations from various industries. Quantitative content analysis detects Wikipedia edits for their reputational relevance and reference to formal sources, such as corporate communication or newspapers. Furthermore, the authors investigate to which degree current corporate communication in form of 177 press releases has an influence on the remembering process in Wikipedia. Findings – The analysis shows how the continuous construction of collective memories bridges past formal corporate communication, news media, and other sources with the present, exposing, and suppressing relevant information concerning corporate reputation for large audiences. The analysis of press releases shows that current frames provided by corporate communication finds only little resonance in the ongoing remembering processes in Wikipedia. Originality/value – Conventional approaches toward remembering of organizations embrace an organization centric view, whereby corporate communication strategically leverages organizational pasts. This paper contributes to the understanding of the ongoing, networked, and collective co-construction of organizational pasts by various authors through ICTs.

scholarly journals Corpus-based Study of Engineering Terms: Linguistic and Pedagogical Implications

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (11) ◽  
pp. 410-414
Author(s):  
G. Nurmatova
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Engineering Students ◽  
Computer Programs ◽  
Research Articles ◽  
Research Skills ◽  
Corpus Study ◽  
Linguistic Research

The article discusses the corpus study of engineering terms for linguistic research — the extraction and classification of terms identified by the frequency of words in the corpus and pedagogical implications — the application of effective results to the teaching and learning of engineering terms in engineering universities of Uzbekistan. In the course of the study, computer programs AntGorGen were used to create the target corpus and AntConc for analyzing the lexis of research articles. This article offers further corpus-based studies with consideration of the acquiring and comprehension of engineering terms for developing engineering students’ research skills.

scholarly journals On the Principles of Design of Transport Nodes

2022 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 6-12
Author(s):  
P. A. Kozlov ◽  
S. P. Vakulenko ◽  
V. P. Kozlova ◽  
N. Yu. Evreenova
Keyword(s):  
Rational Design ◽  
Systemic Approach ◽  
Transport Systems ◽  
Natural Form ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Main Method ◽  
Principles Of Design ◽  
The One ◽  
Definition Of

The methodology developed by the authors refers to designing, calculating, and optimising transport nodes based on the original systemic approach as a main method. The use of the methodology will make it possible to design transport nodes more rationally and to evaluate their development projects more correctly.A «system» is understood as a general natural form of structuring organised substance, which enables it to function stably in a changeable environment. The basic principles are formulated as follows: the system consists of elements, each of which is also a system; active self-maintenance is developed in the system, that is, active actions are counteracting external adverse influences; it is shown that self-maintenance is provided by adaptability, and in transport systems the self-maintenance is particularly provided by adaptive technology.A contradiction (a dialectical one) arises: on the one hand, the elements are independent systems that have their own system parameters and mechanisms for their active maintenance, and on the other hand, they are subordinate creatures capable of flexibly changing their work to maintain the parameters of the supersystem. It is necessary to find harmony between the levels of development of these opposite properties. Transport nodes are also considered from these systemic positions. Exposition of several definitions of nodes by leading national scientists is followed by a statement showing that they all contradict the new systemic approach.Suggested system definition of a node describes it as a set of stations. The authors also propose a new classification of transport nodes, formulate criteria for their rational design depending on the classes, and propose correct design and optimisation principles. 

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