scholarly journals ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF A PRODUCTIVE UNIT OF FAMILY-BASED ORGANIC COFFEE

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 261
Author(s):  
Hélio Orlando Menegueli ◽  
Jéferson Luiz Ferrari ◽  
Haloysio Mechelli de Siqueira ◽  
Ringo Souza Batista
Keyword(s):  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Operating Cost ◽  
Cost Benefit ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Operational Cost ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Certified Organic ◽  
Family Based ◽  
Organic Coffee ◽  
Santa Maria

The objective of this study was to analyze the economic analysis of a family-based organic coffee production unit, called Rossmann Grange, located in the municipality of Santa Maria de Jetibá/ES, Brazil, certified organic since 2001 using the records of cost and production for the period from 2006 to 2016. The following indicators were evaluated: total operational cost; net operating income; profit and cost ratio. The results obtained were: total operating cost of R $ 476.14/bag; net operating income of R$ 3,022.66/ha; index operating cost benefit of 1.27; and profitability of the invested capital of 26.53%.

scholarly journals Economic Analysis of the Use of VCS2000 for Pork Carcass Meat Yield Grading in Korea

Animals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 1297
Author(s):  
Juntae Kim ◽  
Hyo-Dong Han ◽  
Wang Yeol Lee ◽  
Collins Wakholi ◽  
Jayoung Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Net Present Value ◽  
Cost Benefit Analysis ◽  
Cost Benefit ◽  
Feed Consumption ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Benefit Analysis ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Meat Yield ◽  
The Cost

Currently, the pork industry is incorporating in-line automation with the aim of increasing the slaughtered pork carcass throughput while monitoring quality and safety. In Korea, 21 parameters (such as back-fat thickness and carcass weight) are used for quality grading of pork carcasses. Recently, the VCS2000 system—an automatic meat yield grading machine system—was introduced to enhance grading efficiency and therefore increase pork carcass production. The VCS2000 system is able to predict pork carcass yield based on image analysis. This study also conducted an economic analysis of the system using a cost—benefit analysis. The subsection items of the cost-benefit analysis considered were net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), and benefit/cost ratio (BC ratio), and each method was verified through sensitivity analysis. For our analysis, the benefits were grouped into three categories: the benefits of reducing labor costs, the benefits of improving meat yield production, and the benefits of reducing pig feed consumption through optimization. The cost-benefit analysis of the system resulted in an NPV of approximately 615.6 million Korean won, an IRR of 13.52%, and a B/C ratio of 1.65.

scholarly journals Analisis Pengaruh Risiko Pasar dan Risiko Operasional terhadap Pemberian Pinjaman

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 285-293
Author(s):  
Juliana Ahmad M. L. ◽  
Moch Arifin
Keyword(s):  
Significant Influence ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Operating Cost ◽  
T Test ◽  
Operational Cost ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Test Variable

Based on the results of hypothesis test (t-test) variable Net Interset Margin (NIM) shows the value of significance 0.008> 0.05. This means that  is rejected and   is accepted, so it can be interpreted that there is no significant influence between Net Interset Margin (NIM) to Non Performing Loan (NPL). Based on the results of hypothesis test (t-test) variable Operational Cost Operating Income (BOPO) showed significant value of 0.001 <0.05. This means that is rejected and  accepted, so it can be interpreted that there is significant influence between Operational Income Operating Cost (BOPO) to Non Performing Loan (NPL). Based on the results of research simultaneously, it can be concluded that the significant value of 0.003 less than 0.05, and the value of 7.136 which is greater than the 3.350, indicates that  is rejected and  is accepted, so it can be concluded that the NIM, BOPO variables together have a significant influence on the NPL.

Cost Benefit Analysis of Industrial Noise Regulation

1995 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen Holland ◽  
Jean Cross
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Health ◽  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Net Present Value ◽  
Cost Benefit Analysis ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Cost Benefit ◽  
Occupational Health And Safety ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Regulatory Change ◽  
Present Value

This paper examines the application of the techniques of economic analysis to occupational health and safety regulations using occupational noise as an example. The paper explores the extent to which economic impact studies are practically feasible and useful in relation to occupational health and safety legislation. Six studies of the same regulatory change, from four countries were analysed. The results of these studies ranged from a strongly negative to a significantly positive net present value, depending on the assumptions made. The factor which had the greatest influence on these differences was the way in which benefits are costed. It is shown that in the field of Occupational Health and Safety, economic analysis does not produce a single valid net present value or benefit to cost ratio on which a decision to legislate can sensibly be based. However the analysis can, if properly directed provide useful information on factors which will enable organisations to optimise their response to the regulation and authorities to introduce regulations in a way which does not bear with unreasonable weight on specific sectors of the community.

scholarly journals The Factor Affecting to Profitability of Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk. Period 2011-2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-98
Author(s):  
Diana Riyana Harjayanti ◽  
Ade Irma ◽  
Ratna Tri Hari Safariningsih ◽  
Fajar Gumilang Kosasih
Keyword(s):  
Significant Influence ◽  
Operating Cost ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Operational Cost ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of this study is to determine factors Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loans and Operational Cost of Operating Income, Return On Assets as profitability at PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk. with periode 2011-2020. The research method used in this study is descriptive quantitative. The population used is the financial statements of PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk. The sample used is data that comes from the notes to the financial statements and income statements of PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk. in the period 2011 to 2020. Based on the results of the partial test (t test) the results is Capital Adequacy Ratio and Non Performing Loan have not a significant influence on Return On Assets and Operational Cost of Operating Income has a significant influence on Return On Assets. But base on simultan (F test) shows that the Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non Performing Loan and Operational Cost of Operating Income have a significant influence on Return On Assets. In the coefficient of determination, the value of Adjusted R Square is 92.60%, Return On Assets can be explained by the Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loans and Operating Cost of Operating Income, which means that the relationship between variables has a strong correlation, while the remaining 7.4% can be explained by other variables.  

scholarly journals Economic Analysis of an Image-Based Beef Carcass Yield Estimation System in Korea

Animals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Collins Wakholi ◽  
Shona Nabwire ◽  
Juntae Kim ◽  
Jeong Hwan Bae ◽  
Moon Sung Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Net Present Value ◽  
Cost Benefit Analysis ◽  
Cost Benefit ◽  
Labor Cost ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Benefit Analysis ◽  
Gross Margin ◽  
Estimation System

To minimize production costs, reduce mistakes, and improve consistency, modern-day slaughterhouses have turned to automated technologies for operations such as cutting, deboning, etc. One of the most vital operations in the slaughterhouse is carcass grading, usually performed manually by grading staff, which creates a bottleneck in terms of production speed and consistency. To speed up the carcass grading process, we developed an online system that uses image analysis and statistical tools to estimate up to 23 key yield parameters. A thorough economic analysis is required to aid slaughterhouses in making informed decisions about the risks and benefits of investing in the system. We therefore conducted an economic analysis of the system using a cost-benefit analysis (the methods considered were net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), and benefit/cost ratio (BCR)) and sensitivity analysis. The benefits considered for analysis include labor cost reduction and gross margin improvement arising from optimizing breeding practices with the use of the data obtained from the system. The cost-benefit analysis of the system resulted in an NPV of approximately 310.9 million Korean Won (KRW), a BCR of 1.72, and an IRR of 22.28%, which means the benefits outweigh the costs in the long term.

scholarly journals DESEMPENHO TÉCNICO E ECONÔMICO DE DISTINTOS MODELOS DE FORWARDERS

Nativa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 305
Author(s):  
Diego Weslly Ferreira do Nascimento Santos ◽  
Haroldo Carlos Fernandes ◽  
Domingos Sárvio Magalhães Valente ◽  
Bruno Meira Gomes ◽  
Juliana Pinheiro Dadalto
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Economic Performance ◽  
Operating Cost ◽  
Forest Harvesting ◽  
Operational Performance ◽  
Operational Cost ◽  
Average Yield ◽  
Time And Motion

Objetivou-se com esse trabalho analisar técnica e economicamente dois modelos de forwarder na extração de toras de eucalipto. O trabalho foi realizado na região Sul do estado da Bahia. A análise técnica compreendeu ao estudo de tempos e movimentos, produtividade, disponibilidade mecânica e eficiência operacional. Já a análise econômica baseou-se na determinação do custo operacional e de extração. Os resultados de tempos e movimentos e produtividades das máquinas foram submetidos a análise estatística. O tempo total e os elementos carregamento, deslocamento com carga e descarregamento do modelo elephant são estaticamente superior ao tempo total e aos mesmos elementos do modelo buffaloking. O forwarder modelo elephant apresentou uma produtividade média de 44,16 m³ he-1, sendo esse valor estaticamente superior aos 39,40 m³ he-1 apresentado pelo modelo buffaloking. O maior custo operacional e de produção foram calculados para o modelo buffaloking. O modelo elephant demonstra-se mais eficiente na extração de madeira.Palavras-chave: colheita florestal, desempenho operacional, extração. TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF DIFFERRENT FORWARDER MODELS ABSTRACT:The objective of this study is to analyze technically and economically two models of forwarder in Eucalyptus logs extraction. The study was conducted in the southern region of Bahia. Technical analysis includes the study of time and motion, productivity, mechanical availability and operational efficiency. Already the economic analysis was based on the determination of the operating cost and extraction. The results of motion and time and productivity of the machines were subjected to statistical analysis. The total time and the elements: load, displacement load and unload the elephant model are statistically higher than the total time and the same elements of buffaloking model. The forwarder elephant model showed an average yield of 44.16 m³ he-1, and this value statically superior to 39.40 m³ he-1 presented by buffaloking model. The biggest operational cost and production were calculated for the model buffaloking. The elephant model shows to be more efficient in wood extraction.Keywords: forest harvesting, operational performance, extraction. DOI:

scholarly journals Economic Analysis of the Production of Yellow Passion Fruit in an Area With Virose Incidence and Fertilized With NPK

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 303
Author(s):  
Rodrigo T. M. Miyake ◽  
Fernanda P. B. Furlaneto ◽  
William H. S. Takata ◽  
José E. Creste
Keyword(s):  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Operating Cost ◽  
Passion Fruit ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Operational Cost ◽  
Percentage Difference ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
The City ◽  
Different Doses ◽  
Yellow Passion Fruit

The objective this work was to evaluate specific economic data of the production of yellow passion fruit under influence of different doses of NPK, in the form of N, P2O5 and K2O, in an area with incidence of virose in the city of Presidente Prudente, State of São Paulo. The following doses of NPK were evaluated: N (150 to 1200 kg ha-1), P2O5 (200 to 1600 kg ha-1) and K2O (100 to 700 kg ha-1). Miyake et al. (2016) describe the methodology used in the formation of seedlings, fertilization and cultural treatments of passion fruit. The data used in the economic analysis were: productivity, commercial production, percentage and fruits of each commercial classification, cost of production and profitability of passion fruit. At the economical part, structures of the COE and TOC and four indicators of profitability were used. It was observed percentage difference in the operational cost of production of 4.0% between the highest and the lowest dose of N, of 5.8% among doses of P2O5 and 1.7% among doses of K2O. The total operating cost ranged from $29,119.77 to $31,113.09 per hectare. The profitability indicators were not favorable. It was concluded that the region of Presidente Prudente-SP, in areas with an incidence of viral infection, it is not recommended the plantation of passion fruits. However, at times with high selling price of fruit (average above R$ 1.95 kg-1), the dose of NPK indicated refers to 300 kg of N, 400 kg of P2O5 and 500 kg of K2O ha-1.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF NON-PERFORMA LOAN AND OPERATIONAL COST OF OPERATIONAL INCOME ON EARNING PER SHARE THROUGH RETURN ON IN PT. BANK SAHABAT SAMPOERNA

2020 ◽  
pp. 12-24
Author(s):  
Dwi Ari Setyowati ◽  
Suharto Suharto ◽  
Harry Indratjahyo
Keyword(s):  
Annual Report ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Operating Cost ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Operating Costs ◽  
Operational Cost ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Operating Income

This study aims to: 1) To test and analyze the influence of Non-Performance Loans (NPLs) and Operating Costs Operating Income (BOPO) on Return On Equity (ROE) at PT Bank Sahabat Sampoerna, 2) To test and analyze the influence of Non-Performance Loans ( NPL) and Operational Costs Operating Income (BOPO) on the Earning Per Share (EPS) of PT Bank Sahabat Sampoerna, 3) To test and analyze the effect of Return On Equity (ROE) on the Earning Per Share (EPS) of PT Bank Sahabat Sampoerna, 4) To test and analyze Non-Performance Loans (NPL) ), on the Earning Per Share (EPS) through PT Bank Sahabat Sampoerna's Return On Equity (ROE) variable and 5) To test and analyze the Operating Cost of Operating Income (BOPO) on the Earning Per Share (EPS) through PT Bank Sahabat Sampoerna's Return On Equity (ROE). This study uses secondary data, namely data obtained from the annual report of Bank Sahabat Sampoerna from 2015 - 2018. PT Bank Sahabat Sampoerna with a research sample of 48. The sampling technique uses random sampling techniques. The data analysis method uses descriptive analysis and path analysis. The results showed that: 1) there was the influence of Non-Performance Loans (NPL) and Operational Income Operating Costs (BOPO) on Return On Equity (ROE) at PT Bank Sahabat Sampoerna, 2) there wasn't an influence of Non-Performance Loans (NPL) and Operating Costs Operational (BOPO) on PT Bank Sahabat Sampoerna's Earning Per Share (EPS), 3) Return on Equity (ROE) not influence on PT Bank Sahabat Sampoerna's Earning Per Share, 4) No Non-Performance Loan (NPL) effect, on the Earning Per Share through the Return On Equity variable (ROE) of PT Bank Sahabat Sampoerna and 5) there is no effect of Operational Income Operating Costs (BOPO) on the Earning Per Share (EPS) through the Return on Equity (ROE) of PT Bank Sahabat Sampoerna.

scholarly journals Regional economic analysis of flood defence heights at the German Baltic Sea coast: A multi-method cost-benefit approach for flood prevention

2021 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 100289
Author(s):  
Thomas van der Pol ◽  
Jochen Hinkel ◽  
Jan Merkens ◽  
Leigh MacPherson ◽  
Athanasios T. Vafeidis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Baltic Sea ◽  
Cost Benefit ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Flood Prevention ◽  
Regional Economic Analysis ◽  
Flood Defence ◽  
Sea Coast

scholarly journals Assessing the Efficiencies and Competitiveness of the Fresh Cassava Storage Root Production Systems in Sierra Leone

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 178
Author(s):  
Osman Nabay ◽  
James B. A. Whyte ◽  
Brice J. Gbaguidi ◽  
Vodouhe G. Tonakpon ◽  
Fallah S. Kassoh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sierra Leone ◽  
Production Systems ◽  
Cost Benefit ◽  
Root Production ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Storage Root ◽  
Cassava Leaves ◽  
Cost Benefit Ratio ◽  
Resource Cost ◽  
Cassava Storage Root

The Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) was used to assess the efficiencies and competitiveness of fresh cassava storage root production systems in Sierra Leone. Proportional random sampling was used to select study samples. Information was collected using structured questionnaire from a total of 1,880 producer households. Out of the 36 potential storage root production systems identified, only 6 systems are mainly used by producers. The PAM was based on one hectare of land for production and Leone (SSL) as money to evaluate costs and revenues. The analysis indicates that, all the 6 fresh cassava storage root production systems present a Domestic Resource Cost Ratio of less than 1 (DRC < 1) and Cost-Benefit Ratio (RCB) also less than 1 (RCB within 0.14 to 0.42). Discounting potential revenue from stems and cassava leaves in storage root production systems that use improved varieties and fertilizer have higher comparative and competitive advantages. The systems are also profitable, even though producers are not protected from tradable and taxed inputs. Production systems also remain profitable with 25% and 50% yield loss. This was also confirmed by Abiodun and Adefemi (2016). It is therefore better to produce cassava locally in Sierra Leone than import for processing or consumption. This study proposes recommendations to improve cassava productivity in Sierra Leone.

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