scholarly journals Athletes’ Sports Orientation Viewed from Parental Social Support and Gender

2020 ◽  
pp. 128-145
Author(s):  
Olivia Rumahpasal ◽  
Wahyuni Kristinawati ◽  
Adi Setiawan

Sports orientation is one of the important factors for improving an athletes’ performance in achieving sports achievements. This study aims to determine the effect of parental social support and gender on athlete’s sports orientation. Quantitative approach was used as the research method of this study with a correlational research design. The subjects of study were 86 athletes (53.49 % women) at the Students Sports Training Center (SSTC) of DKI Jakarta Province who were selected through convenience sampling technique. Demographic data questionnaires, Parents Social Support Scale and Sport Orientation Questionnaires were used as the measuring instruments. Data analysis uses linear regression (simple and multiple) techniques show results as follows: (1) Parental social support has a significant effect on athletes’ sports orientation (tcount = 4.396 > ttable = 1.988); (2) Gender does not have a significant effect on athletes’ sports orientation (tcount = 1.891 < ttable = 1.988); (3) Parental social support and gender can simultaneously predict athletes’ sports orientation (Fcount = 12.93 > Ftable = 2.49). The effective contribution of parental social support and gender simultaneously toward athletes’ sports orientation is 21.9 % and the rest is influenced by other factors outside the study. The role of parental social support (17.75 %) is more dominant than gender (4.14 %)

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 243
Author(s):  
Raras Sutatminingsih ◽  
Ihya Zaina

Happiness is a hope in the lives of many people, including the Mustahiq. This research aims to know the relationship between social support and optimism with happiness at Mustahiq. Participants in this study were 64 Mustahiq Rumah Zakat Medan determined by purposive sampling technique. The scale of research used is the scale of happiness and optimism based on the Seligman theory, and the social support scale based on House theory. The Data on this study was analyzed using multiple linear regression techniques which results in showing a positive relationship between social support and optimism with happiness at Mustahiq with significance value of. 000 which means smaller of. 05. Social support provided an effective contribution to happiness of 30.3% and optimism by 15.5%. This study reveals that high social support and optimism can help mustahiqiq achieve happiness in his life. Therefore, the institution of Amil Zakat is expected to continue to improve the social support given at Mustahiq, especially in giving attention and assistance that is directly perceived by Mustahiq.


Author(s):  
Dawa Gyeltshen ◽  
Aporn Deenan ◽  
Chintana Wacharasin

Objective: To examine the prediction of illness perception, religiosity, and social support on psychological stress among adults with hypertension in BhutanMaterial and Methods: A predictive correlational design was used, from 120 adults with hypertension; recruited from Jigme Dorji Wangchuk National Referral Hospital, using the simple random sampling technique. Data were self-reported through a demographic data questionnaire, Perceived Stress Scale (PSS, Cronbach’s α=0.76), Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (Brief IPQ, Cronbach’s α=0.81), Belief into Action Scale (BIAC, Cronbach’s α=0.87) and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS, Cronbach’s α=0.91); between March, 2020 and April, 2020. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson’s product moment correlations and Standard Multiple Regression.Results: Regression analysis revealed that psychological stress was predicted by illness perception (β=0.70, p-value< 0.001) and social support (β=-0.15, p-value<0.037). Religiosity was not a significant predictor of psychological stress (β= -0.02, p-value>0.738). The model explained 67.0% of the total variance for psychological stress. (R2 =0.67, p-value< 0.001). The mean scores were; psychological stress (20.23±5.58), illness perception (44.50±12.31), religiosity (53.48± 16.01), and social support (61.61±12.08).Conclusion: The findings support the role of illness perception and social support in explaining psychological stress among hypertensive people. Therefore, illness perception and social support may be considered in interventions to manage psychological stress in hypertension patients.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-153
Author(s):  
Evicenna Yuris ◽  
Nefi Darmayanti ◽  
Irna Minauli

This study aims to determine the relationship of the role of fathers with self-determination, the relationship of peer social support with self-determination, and the relationship between the role of fathers and peer social support with self-determination in adolescent drug addicts. The population in this study were adolescent drug addicts in Medan Plus Addiction Recovery Clinic. A sample of 54 teenagers were taken by purposive sampling technique. The instrument used was a scale of self-determination, the scale of the role of fathers and the scale of peer social support. The results of multiple regression analysis showed a Freg value of 11,071 with p = 0,000 (p 0,005), which indicated that there was a significant relationship between self-determination and the role of fathers with peer social support. Partially, there is a relationship between self-determination with the role of father rxy = 0.543 with p 0.01, and there is a relationship between social support of peers with self-determination rxy = 0.384 with p 0.01. R2 value of 0.303 means the role of fathers and social support of peers together make an effective contribution of 30.3% of self-determination.


Author(s):  
Susi Yeni ◽  
Cempaka Putrie Dimala ◽  
Linda Mora Siregar

Thesis is a requirement for students to get a bachelor's degree which is often a scary and difficult phase that raises anxiety for students. This anxiety raises physical, behavioural and cognitive responses. Therefore the need for social support. Social support provided by the closest people, is one of the factors that can significantly reduce the negative effects of anxiety in preparing a thesis. This study aims to determine the contribution of social support to anxiety in preparing a thesis on students at the Buana Perjuangan Karawang University. The measuring instrument used in the study is the Social Support Scale and the Anxiety Scale. The sample in this study were 221 students from a population of 592 students at the University of Buana Perjuangan Karawang, which was obtained through the quota sampling technique. The results of a simple correlation analysis were obtained at 0.366 with p = 0,000 (p <0.05), meaning that there is a negative and significant contribution between social support for anxiety in preparing a thesis. This means that the higher the social support, the lower the anxiety in preparing a thesis. The effective contribution of social support to anxiety in preparing a thesis on students at the University of Buana Perjuangan Karawang was 13.4%. The level of anxiety of students in preparing a thesis is in the moderate category (mean = 60.90) and the level of social support is in the high category with (mean = 149.90). Keywords: Social support, Anxiety, Thesis.     Skripsi merupakan syarat bagi siswa untuk mendapatkan gelar sarjana yang sering merupakan fase menakutkan dan sulit yang menimbulkan kecemasan bagi siswa. Kecemasan ini menimbulkan respons fisik, perilaku, dan kognitif. Karena itu perlunya dukungan sosial. Dukungan sosial yang diberikan oleh orang terdekat, adalah salah satu faktor yang dapat secara signifikan mengurangi efek negatif dari kecemasan dalam mempersiapkan tesis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi dukungan sosial terhadap kecemasan dalam mempersiapkan tesis pada mahasiswa di Buana Perjuangan Universitas Karawang. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Skala Dukungan Sosial dan Skala Kecemasan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 221 siswa dari populasi 592 siswa di Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang, yang diperoleh melalui teknik kuota sampling. Hasil analisis korelasi sederhana diperoleh pada 0,366 dengan p = 0,000 (p <0,05), yang berarti bahwa ada kontribusi negatif dan signifikan antara dukungan sosial untuk kecemasan dalam mempersiapkan tesis. Ini berarti bahwa semakin tinggi dukungan sosial, semakin rendah kecemasan dalam mempersiapkan tesis. Sumbangan efektif dukungan sosial terhadap kecemasan dalam mempersiapkan tesis tentang mahasiswa di Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang adalah 13,4%. Tingkat kecemasan siswa dalam mempersiapkan tesis berada dalam kategori sedang (rata-rata = 60,90) dan tingkat dukungan sosial berada dalam kategori tinggi dengan (rata-rata = 149,90).   Kata Kunci: Dukungan Sosial, Skripsi.


PSYCHE 165 ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 183-189
Author(s):  
Nurvita Sari ◽  
Rina Mariana

This study aims to determine the relationship between Social Support and Optimism in Minang Migrants survivors of the Wamena Riot. The independent variable in this study is social support and the dependent variable is optimism. Measuring instruments used in this research are social support scale and optimism scale. The sampling technique in this study uses saturated sampling technique. The sample in this study were 40 survivors of the Wamena riot who returned to their hometown with ACT (Fast Action Response) West Sumatra. The validity and reliability test in this study uses the Cronbach Alpha technique. The results of the validity coefficient on the scale of social support moves from rix = 0.358 to rix = 0.870 with a reliability coefficient of α = 0.930 while on the optimism scale moves from rix = 0.358 to rix = 0.870 with a reliability coefficient of α = 0.942. Based on data analysis, a correlation value of 0.563 was obtained with a significance level of 0.000, which means the hypothesis was accepted. This shows that there is a significant relationship between Social Support and Optimism on the Minang nomads survivors of the Wamena Riots


Author(s):  
Susi Yeni ◽  
Cempaka Putrie Dimala ◽  
Linda Mora Siregar

Thesis is a requirement for students to get a bachelor's degree which is often a scary and difficult phase that raises anxiety for students. This anxiety raises physical, behavioural and cognitive responses. Therefore the need for social support. Social support provided by the closest people, is one of the factors that can significantly reduce the negative effects of anxiety in preparing a thesis. This study aims to determine the contribution of social support to anxiety in preparing a thesis on students at the Buana Perjuangan Karawang University. The measuring instrument used in the study is the Social Support Scale and the Anxiety Scale. The sample in this study were 221 students from a population of 592 students at the University of Buana Perjuangan Karawang, which was obtained through the quota sampling technique. The results of a simple correlation analysis were obtained at 0.366 with p = 0,000 (p <0.05), meaning that there is a negative and significant contribution between social support for anxiety in preparing a thesis. This means that the higher the social support, the lower the anxiety in preparing a thesis. The effective contribution of social support to anxiety in preparing a thesis on students at the University of Buana Perjuangan Karawang was 13.4%. The level of anxiety of students in preparing a thesis is in the moderate category (mean = 60.90) and the level of social support is in the high category with (mean = 149.90). Keywords: Social support, Anxiety, Thesis.   Skripsi merupakan syarat bagi siswa untuk mendapatkan gelar sarjana yang sering merupakan fase menakutkan dan sulit yang menimbulkan kecemasan bagi siswa. Kecemasan ini menimbulkan respons fisik, perilaku, dan kognitif. Karena itu perlunya dukungan sosial. Dukungan sosial yang diberikan oleh orang terdekat, adalah salah satu faktor yang dapat secara signifikan mengurangi efek negatif dari kecemasan dalam mempersiapkan tesis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi dukungan sosial terhadap kecemasan dalam mempersiapkan tesis pada mahasiswa di Buana Perjuangan Universitas Karawang. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Skala Dukungan Sosial dan Skala Kecemasan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 221 siswa dari populasi 592 siswa di Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang, yang diperoleh melalui teknik kuota sampling. Hasil analisis korelasi sederhana diperoleh pada 0,366 dengan p = 0,000 (p <0,05), yang berarti bahwa ada kontribusi negatif dan signifikan antara dukungan sosial untuk kecemasan dalam mempersiapkan tesis. Ini berarti bahwa semakin tinggi dukungan sosial, semakin rendah kecemasan dalam mempersiapkan tesis. Sumbangan efektif dukungan sosial terhadap kecemasan dalam mempersiapkan tesis tentang mahasiswa di Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang adalah 13,4%. Tingkat kecemasan siswa dalam mempersiapkan tesis berada dalam kategori sedang (rata-rata = 60,90) dan tingkat dukungan sosial berada dalam kategori tinggi dengan (rata-rata = 149,90). Kata Kunci: Dukungan Sosial, Skripsi.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 181-187
Author(s):  
Sri Hariyati ◽  
Mudjiran Mudjiran ◽  
Daharnis Daharnis

This study aims to describe and analyze self-efficacy, social support, and teacher readiness to face retirement. The research was carried out using descriptive quantitative methods. The population of this research is 125 teachers who will retire in Kecamatan Bangkinang Kota, Riau, and the research sample is 95 teachers who will retire in Kecamatan Bangkinang Kota, Riau. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique. The research data were analyzed using simple regression and multiple regression. The data analysis process uses the help of the SPSS program. The findings of this study are: (1) self-efficacy contributes to teacher readiness to face retirement with an effective contribution of 28.1%, (2) social support contributes to teacher readiness to face retirement by 21.6% (3) self-efficacy and social support simultaneously. collectively contributed 31.5% to teachers' readiness to face retirement. The implications of the results of this study can be used as a basis for the preparation of guidance and counseling service programs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-62
Author(s):  
Sabrina Agrivita Saragih ◽  
Asih Menanti ◽  
Zuhdi Budiman

The purpose of this study is to see the relationship between self-efficacy and social support with coping stress on horticulture farmers. The study was conducted in Saribudolok sample random sampling with 160 horticultural farmers for vegetable farmers as sample. The methods of data collections is through coping stress scale (focused coping stress), self-efficacy scale, and social support scale (sosial support). The data analysis technique used multiple regression with the following results: 1) There is a positive relationship between self-efficacy with coping stress with Rxy = 0,464 with p 0,05; with 21.6% contribution 2) There is a positive relationship between social support relationship with coping stress with Rxy = 0,180 with p 0,05; with 3.2% contribution 3) There is a positive relationship between self-efficacy and social support with coping stress with F 23,072 and Rxy = 0,477 while R2 = 0,227 with p 0,05. The total effective contribution of self-efficacy variables and social support with stress coping is 22.7%. This means that there is still 77.3% influence from other factors to coping stress


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Ratna Purnamasyary ◽  
Sito Meiyanto ◽  
Mohammad Khasan

Hijrah is a changing the one self of a person, from a bad to be a better person. This study aims to examine the role of religiosity on emotional regulation in the hijrah community.The subject in this research are the ikhwan and akhwat in hijrah community “X” with the total of 100 respondents. The measuring instrument used in this study is the religiosity scale and emotional regulation scale. This study used quantitative methods and for the sampling the researcher used incidental sampling techniques.The method used for the data analysis is a simple regression analysis and an additional age and gender analysis using the cross tabulation analysis (crosstab) with the help of SPSS 21.0. The results of data analysis showed a regression coefficient of 0.379 with a value of p = 0,000 (p <0.01), indicating that the hypothesis proposed in this study was accepted, that there was a significant positive role between religiosity towards emotional regulation in ikhwan and akhwat in the hijrah community. The result of the additional analysis using crosstab shows that the most dominant age of the subject are between 20 to 25 years old and the most dominant gender is akhwat. Effective contribution of religiosity towards emotional regulation is 0,144 or 14,4% and the rest is 85.6% influenced by others factors that is gender, age, culture and education.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-61
Author(s):  
Ibrahim D. Rwakakindo

This paper analyses the greeting system of Kisubi. It specifically seeks: to identify temporal greeting patterns in Kisubi; to determine whether age and gender do dictate the kind of verbal greetings, address forms and paralinguistic behaviours that are used in particular greeting events; to examine different kinship-specific verbal greetings, address forms and paralinguistic behaviours that are used in particular greeting events; and lastly, to assess the role of context in the Kisubi greeting system. Observation and face-to-face interview methods were used to gather data from 36 participants who were obtained using snowball sampling technique, and afterwards they were stratified into different strata depending on age, gender and educational status of a person. This stratification led to the attainment of authentic data. The obtained data were subjected to content analysis from which different themes emerged. It was established that there are four temporal chunks in Kisubi, each of which is associated with its own greeting term. Age, gender, context and kinship relations also determine the type of greeting terms and the honorifics or deferential terms to use. However, the use of honorifics and/or deferential terms is declining gradually.


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