WORLD EGG MARKET: TRENDS AND PROSPECTS FOR UKRAINE

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svitlana Sendetska ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Egg Production ◽  
World Market ◽  
Gradual Transition ◽  
Active Growth ◽  
The Road ◽  
The World ◽  
Regional Location ◽  
Production Technologies ◽  
Chicken Eggs

The purpose of the article is to analyze current trends in the world market of chicken eggs, assess the place of our country in this market and determine possible prospects for the development of the Ukrainian egg market. The article considers the reasons for the active growth in world market of chicken eggs, calculates its growth rate, identifies the regions of the major producer location and countries with the largest production volumes. The growth rates of production at the largest producers are analyzed, the leading countries of the industry with high, moderate and negative dynamics of egg production growth are determined. The study identified the main egg sellers, their regional location, the growth rate of their export deliveries and Ukraine's place among the largest exporters. The vector of main part in the chicken eggs import and their main importers is determined. It has been studied that the Asian market is the largest, both in terms of production and consumption, where eggs are an important part of many oriental diets. As a result, China, Japan, Hong Kong and Kuwait are among the five largest consumers of eggs per capita. It is determined that the global growth of egg production is accompanied by the active introduction of technological innovations that optimize production parameters, improve the conditions of keeping and feeding poultry. It is investigated that domestic poultry farming is dependent on foreign selection, which makes the Ukrainian egg business vulnerable. It is determined that egg consumers and trade intermediaries, especially European ones, are concerned about the conditions of poultry keeping and are gradually abandoning products obtained from caged hens. Ukrainian egg producers are only at the beginning of the road to cage-free keeping poultry keeping. It has been studied that in order to maintain the leading positions on the world egg market, Ukrainian producers need to develop their own breeding base, introduce modern production technologies, make a gradual transition to cage-free poultry keeping, use ecological packaging suitable for recycling. Adherence to the last two recommendations is especially important for the development of export opportunities of the Ukrainian egg business in the European market.

Changing Composition and Growth Performance of Services Sector in India after Liberalization

2020 ◽  
pp. 432-436
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Growth Performance ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
World Market ◽  
Limiting Factor ◽  
Arunachal Pradesh ◽  
Services Sector ◽  
State Economy ◽  
The World

This present study makes an analysis of changing contribution of sub-sector and composition and growth performance in Indian economy. In addition to that, the contribution of sub-sector of service sector in state economy. The results revealed that the growth rate of Chandigarh was high due to providing especial emphasis on dominating sub-sectors of services and its most preferred destination for technology whereas, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh due to geographical and environmental conditions development were higher in floriculture and agriculture, although, tourism emerged as a new profession and have different opportunities. Apart of that, in the wake of some challenges in the form of lack of infrastructure, recent crisis in the world market, foreign direct investment (FDI) restrictions and outsourcing backlash were major limiting factor.

scholarly journals THE LEVEL OF COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES OF WORLD MAIN COFFEE PRODUCERS

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-246
Author(s):  
Nia Rosiana ◽  
Rita Nurmalina ◽  
Ratna Winandi ◽  
Amzul Rifin
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Market Share ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Coffee Consumption ◽  
World Market ◽  
Export Market ◽  
Revealed Comparative Advantage ◽  
Coffee Production ◽  
Average Growth ◽  
The World

Tingkat pertumbuhan produksi kopi dunia cenderung menurun dibandingkan dengan tingkat pertumbuhan konsumsi kopi dunia. Hal ini disebabkan oleh menurunnya produksi kopi di negara-negara penghasil utama. Hal ini berdampak pada jumlah kopi yang diekspor untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan kopi dunia. Penelitian ini menganalisis tingkat persaingan antar negara produsen utama dalam lima periode waktu dengan menggunakan analisis Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) dan Dynamic Revealed Comparative Advantage (DRCA). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pada periode 2001-2003, rata-rata pertumbuhan daya saing antar negara paling tinggi dibanding periode lainnya. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya peningkatan ekspor yang cukup signifikan dari negara Honduras yang berdampak pada nilai RCA. Dalam periode 2012-2015, Colombia merupakan negara yang memiliki tingkat pertumbuhan daya saing paling tinggi karena peningkatan jumlah ekspor yang cukup signifikan. Perubahan daya saing dapat mempengaruhi perubahan posisi pasar ekspor suatu negara. Dalam periode 2012-2015, terdapat penurunan pangsa pasar yang terjadi di Vietnam, Ethiopia, India, Honduras, Guatemala dan Peru sedangkan peningkatan pangsa pasar terjadi di Brazil, Colombia, Indonesia, dan Uganda. Posisi Indonesia di pasar kopi dunia tahun 2015 yaitu failing stars dimana pangsa kopi Indonesia lebih tinggi dari pangsa kopi dunia. Peningkatan daya saing akan meningkatkan pangsa pasar suatu negara yang didukung oleh peningkatan teknologi, kualitas dan produktivitas kopi. The rate of world coffee production growth tends to decrease compared to the growth rate of world coffee consumption. This is due to the decline of coffee production in some major producing countries. This has an impact on the quantity of exported coffee to meet the demand of world's coffee. This paper analyzed the level of competition among major producing countries in five periods of time using the analysis of RCA and DRCA. The results showed that during the period 2001-2003,the average growth of competitiveness among countries was found to be the highest compared to other periods. This was due to a significant increase in export from Honduras which affected the value of RCA. During the period 2012-2015, Colombia became a country that achieved the highest growth rate of competitiveness due to the significant increase in the number of export. Change in competitiveness can affect the export market position of a country. During the period 2012-2015, the decline in market shared occurred in Vietnam, Ethiopia, India, Honduras, Guatemala, and Peru, while the increasing market share occurred in Brazil, Colombia, Indonesia, and Uganda. Indonesia’s position in the world coffee in 2015 was at failing stars in which the coffee share in that country was higher than in the world market. Increased competitiveness will enhance the market share of a country that is supported by improvement of the technology, quality and productivity of coffee.

scholarly journals Sustaining Crop Production in Rainfed Areas in India: Issues and Strategies

2020 ◽  
pp. 154-173
Author(s):  
Raj Singh ◽  
Anchal Dass ◽  
V. K. Singh
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Grain Production ◽  
Rainfed Agriculture ◽  
Livestock Population ◽  
The World ◽  
Production Technologies ◽  
Food Grain

The Agriculture sector plays an important role in the Indian Economy. Besides assuring the food grain security to nearly 1350 million (m) human population and fodder security to 512.05 m livestock population of the country, it contributes about 16% of total GDP, 12.5% of total export, and provides employment to over 50% total workforce of the country. Owing to the introduction of improved production technologies, expansion of irrigation facilities, increase the use of synthetic inputs, popularization of the technologies, implementation of policies for the agricultural development and greater investment in agricultural sector, food grain output in the country increased from 51.8 million tons (m.t) in 1950-51 to 285.01 m t in 2018-19. The growth rate of food grain production for the period between 2010-11 and 2017-18 was almost double the population growth rate. Despite the overwhelming growth in food grain production, market size, availability of improved production technologies and being the front ranking producer of many crops in the world, Indian agriculture is still facing several challenges, which are severely affecting its performance, income, employment and livelihood of the farmers. Rainfed agriculture in India occupies the largest area and the value of the produce in the world. It accounts for nearly 52% of the total net cultivated area of the country. Rainfed agriculture must play an important role in food security and sustainability of livelihoods because almost 40% human and 60% livestock population of the country depend on it. But, it is And characterized by unstable yield, dominance of marginal and small operational holdings, occurrence of frequent drought, low income, and lack of regular employment, food insecurity, out migration, malnutrition and poor socio-economic status of the inhabitants of the rainfed regions. In the era of globalization, transformation of subsistence agriculture to commercial agriculture coupled with increase of income higher per unit area is the need of the day to sustain the people’s livelihood in the rainfed regions. Efficient use of rainwater and soil moisture, adoption of improved production technologies of crop production, alternate land use systems (ALUS), integrated farming systems (IFSs), conservation of natural resources and better access to markets are of prime importance not only for enhancing crop production, income and employment, but also to sustain the livelihoods of the farmers under variable climatic condition of the rainfed regions. Hence, efforts have been made to discuss the constraints and improved production technologies, which can be effective to realize higher crop productivity and income from the rainfed agriculture in India.

scholarly journals Branding in Serbian Rural Tourism

2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (11) ◽  
pp. 671-676 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milena Vukić ◽  
Marija Kuzmanović .
Keyword(s):  
World Market ◽  
Rural Tourism ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Know How ◽  
The Road ◽  
Universal Principles ◽  
New Destination ◽  
The World ◽  
New Challenges ◽  
Global World

To become competitive in the global world market, as a relatively new destination for rural tourism, we need to know how to use existing resources and to prove capable of coping with new challenges. The road to this great accomplishment goes through branding, because only with the help of branding it is possible to achieve recognition of Serbian rural product. That, first, implies a reformatory process of searching for our renewed that is redesigned identity, networking of various industries, as well as their integration. In such a context, rural tourism of Serbia should not be isolated within a particular segment of the whole, rather it should master those universal principles upon which the world is organized today, which is a unique and dynamic tourist product, and should be gradually turned into a brand thanks to its added value.

Steel industry of China in 2020 and the world crisis

2021 ◽  
Vol 77 (3) ◽  
pp. 251-261
Author(s):  
N. G. Zinov’eva
Keyword(s):  
Iron Ore ◽  
Steel Production ◽  
World Market ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Domestic Consumption ◽  
Active Growth ◽  
World Crisis ◽  
The World ◽  
Market State ◽  
Negative Effect

The crisis of the world economic system, erupted in the end of 2019 against the background of COVID-19 expansion resulted in considerable drop of the world steel products production practically in all the countries of the world. Decrease of steel production began in the IIH of 2019, mainly in July-August of 2019 and further in March-April of 2020. In the IQ of 2020, the world steel production declined by 1.4% down to 443 million tons comparing with the analogue period of 2019. At that China demonstrated growth by 1.2%, while in the EC counties the decrease accounted for 10%, in North America counties – by 4%, in South America countries – 7.1%, other countries of Asia, Africa and CIS also demonstrated the decrease. The dynamics of prices variation on some steel products, iron ore presented, which give the idea of the market state and tendencies of its variation in 2019–2020. In China in April of 2020 after cancellation of quarantine measures, a restoration of the industry began, the economy of China transferred from decline to growth and an active growth of domestic consumption of steel products got a significant effect not only on the volume of its production, but also made corrections in China’s behavior at the world market. As a result of year 2020, steel production in China exceeded one billion tons – 1054.4 million tons, which is 5.2% more comparing with 2019. Production of finished products increased also, import of iron ore into China in 2020 accounted for 1172 billion tons, which is 9.5% more comparing with 2019. As a result of 2020, the steel companies of China exported 53.7 million tons of steel, which is 16.5% lower than the 2019 index. Further the Chinese export will be contributed by an increase of demand at the world market and cancellation of restriction measures, imposed by some countries. While at all the regions of the world the crisis resulted in termination of some projects or their delays, in China against the background of the pandemic, several companies did nor cancel their investment plans as well as construction and commissioning of new plants was going on. Under conditions of the crisis the support of the state was very important, since the demand declined in all the industries, therefore many countries took urgent measures for stabilization of economies and support of population. Within the period of the pandemic, the China government bodies elaborated some measures to overcome its negative effect on the economy. In particular, the measures include allocation of money to stimulate the domestic consumption of steel products. In total in 2020 it was planned to invest about 800 billion of yuan (about USD 115 billion) in capital assets. According to forecasts, in 2021 comparing with 2020, the production and apparent consumption of steel in China will increase approximately by 2%, actual demand will increase by higher rate. The steel products with high added value will be in higher demand, including flat rolled products, rolled products of special steels, seamless pipes etc.

Production of Ethylene and its Commercial Importance in the Global Market

2016 ◽  
pp. 82-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Alshammari ◽  
Venkata Narayana Kalevaru ◽  
Abdulaziz Bagabas ◽  
Andreas Martin
Keyword(s):  
World Market ◽  
Primary Objective ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Comprehensive Overview ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
Commercial Importance ◽  
Global Demand ◽  
The World ◽  
Production Technologies ◽  
Technology Market

Ethylene is the largest of the olefin markets and is also one of the most important petrochemically derived monomers that are used as a feedstock for the production of various commercially useful chemical products (e.g. polyethylene, polymers, fibers etc.). The primary objective of this chapter is to provide a comprehensive overview about olefins particularly ethylene production technologies and its commercial significance in the world market. The content of this chapter is presented as follows: a general overview about olefins production is given. This is followed by introducing the reader to ethylene including its properties importance/applications. The next section describes the production technologies of ethylene and some of its selected derivatives, followed by an overview of the technology, market, costs, capacity, global demand and supply of ethylene technology. Finally, main points and outlook of this highly industrially important commodity chemical are summarized.

scholarly journals Moving to Advanced Intelligent Manufacturing Technologies: Automation and Electronization in Livestock

2021 ◽  
pp. 33-38
Author(s):  
E.B. Petrov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
World Market ◽  
Intelligent Manufacturing ◽  
Cattle Breeding ◽  
The World ◽  
Production Technologies ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Manufacturing Technologies

The assessment of the world market of intelligent agriculture is provided. The areas of development of digital solutions in animal husbandry, in particular, the industry of beef cattle breeding, the transition to advanced digital, intelligent production technologies, and the creation of systems for processing large amounts of data are discussed.

scholarly journals Adaptation of temperate climate horticultural plants in tropical and subtropical developing countries II. General characteristics, Hungarian experiences and possibilities

2001 ◽  
Vol 7 (3-4) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. G. Fári ◽  
J. Nyéki
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
World Market ◽  
Temperate Zone ◽  
Temperate Climate ◽  
International Trends ◽  
The World ◽  
Extension Work ◽  
Transnational Companies ◽  
Production Technologies

The cooperation of Hungarian professionals with Chinese, Thai, South-Korean, Taiwanese and Brazilian colleagues should deserve much more attention than actually done. We refer to the transfer and adaptation of production technologies as well as biotechnological developments in vegetables, fruits, ornamentals and medicinal plants from the Temperate Zone to the tropical and subtropical regions. According to our information Hungarian colleagues involved in extension work are highly esteemed on the same level as Japanese, Chilean, Italian and French colleagues. We could state that immigration of investors, local enterpreneurs as well as those coming from expansive regions of Europe, North America and oversses, representaives of supermakets keeps to be accelerated by the increasing confidence triggered also by the successful management of profitable plantations, vineyards and fruits initiated first about 15 years ago. For Hungary, the presence and achievements of Hungarian horticultural expertise in tropical and subtropical zones yielded unequivocal advantages. Therefore, the next actual step of development would mean the organisation of a network of the "Units of Horticultural Mission" in the tropic and subtropic countries. We are convinced that those Units will stimulate the traffic of technologies as centers of transfer within and between the regions and contribute to the increasing influence of professionals on the production and trade of horticultural commodities. The introduction and testing of new varieties of vegetables, fruits, medicinal plants (as well as ornamentals), the development of the growing technologies, adaptation and acclimation of Temperate Zone germ plasm representing the general trends of advanced production will be the most important tasks of the Mission with a sufficient oversight upon the whole world. It is taken as a fact that Hungarian horticulture and breeding is competitive on the world market. We are ready to contribute to the development of horticulture on a worldwide scale. The Hungarian R & D will be attentive in the future to manage the accumulated capacities by information and mediating needs and offers to the volonteers of the profession. The reality of the above propositions are amply proved by successes of the Agroinvest Co and of other professionals registered in abroad. To keep on the top of the world list of the profession we have to follow up the international trends by our permanent presence on the most important centers of administration and production of the world in order to hold on the hot line of the Hungarian administration competent in financing the R & D activities. We need specialists which are open minded, speak languages, familiar with the tricks of informatics, economics and politics, competent in deals, able to make decisions, etc. The education and training should be strenghtened to he conform with those trends. That proposal involves also the need to follow up the activities of the transnational companies, the regular, active participation on international conferences, the permanent attention paid to electronic informations available in the worldwide networks as well as the printed periodicals of horticulture. It is also related to the attraction of investors to the developments aimed within the country as well as abroad. At last but not at least we have to keep in mind that the work performed abroad by the Hungarian professional is a kind of "para-diplomatic mission" which cannot be substituted by any other, sometimes very expensive activity charged on the officia erliplomatic missions. The benefit of it is, however, valid to the whole country because false stereotypes developed during the last 50 years cannot be abolished otherwise.

scholarly journals Practical Aspects of Definition of High-tech Industries and Products of Ukraine

2018 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
World Market ◽  
Pharmaceutical Products ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Advanced Economies ◽  
The World ◽  
Production Technologies ◽  
Negative Balance ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Advanced Production ◽  
Related Category

The article accounts for the main approaches to determination and the components of the definition of high-tech industries and products in Ukraine. For this, existing versions in OECD and Eurostat countries are analyzed, where this indicator is common for determining the level of «advanced economies». Constant «leaders» were identified, who were in the group of «high-tech» industries to identify priority indicators. Among them is the production of pharmaceutical products; production of spacecraft and airborne vehicles; computer production; a system for creating and transforming (growing) material objects, including a 3D printer; infusion technologies, the importance of which increases; perspective methods of surface treatment and work from thermoplastics (key are growth technologies); materials, are effective at creation of perspective executive devices for growth technologies: composite and those which show their properties in small-sized structures. Thus, the necessity of defining this concept for Ukraine was justified. It is stated that in the normative legal and program acts the term «high-tech industries products» does not contain a special list of criteria, but only a list of such branches related to high-tech industries. Consequently, the definition of a related category allows us to propose the application for legislative regulation of exports, in addition to the concept of high-tech products, the broader concept of «the production of advanced production technologies», which includes the products of the basic branches of the economy and those which form a significant part of GDP. To determine the place of Ukraine in the world on the criterion of high-tech, the article examined the export-import structures of the industry. As a result, it was determined that Ukraine today is primarily an importer on the world market of high-tech products, because the foreign trade in high-tech goods is characterized by low shares of high-tech goods in total exports and a significant negative balance.

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