scholarly journals Focus group discussion as a method of data collection in qualitative studies

Author(s):  
В.Н. Кузнецов ◽  
О.А. Харькова ◽  
К.К. Холматова ◽  
А.М. Гржибовский

Настоящая публикация представляет фокус-группу как метод сбора данных в качественных исследованиях. Рассматриваются определение фокус-группы, предмет изучения, рекрутирование участников исследования, медиатор и его роль в дискуссии, отличие индивидуального интервью от фокус-группы, а также преимущества и недостатки фокус-группы. This article presents a focus group discussion as a method of data collection in qualitative research. The definition of the focus group discussion, object of the study, recruitment of research participants, mediator and his/her role during data collection, differences between individual interview and focus group discussion, and advantages and disadvantages are discussed.

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-100
Author(s):  
Yayuk Hidayahl ◽  
Lisa Retnasari ◽  
Risti Aulia Ulfah

The purpose of this research is to describe the efforts to build the defense of PGSD students through Pancasila Education in Higher Education. The study was carried out in the Department of PGSD Ahmad Dahlan University, Yogyakarta. This research is qualitative research with data collection in the form of interviews, observations, documentation, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Data analysis through data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The results of the study revealed that students of the Department of PGSD Ahmad Dahlan University, Yogyakarta have the conception that the defense of the country is no longer through taking up arms, but can be through their professionalism. Besides, there are some characteristics of students in defending the country, namely, maximizing time as a student with useful activities, loving Indonesia, having morals, excellent skills, and having a national insight. The findings of this study also revealed that Pancasila education in Higher Education became an addendum in providing a basis for students' understanding of Pancasila as the basis of the state.


Gunahumas ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-121
Author(s):  
Antoni Suparno

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami motif para mahasiswa membuat posting ekspresi diri yang identik dengan brand Universitas Universal (UVERS), memahami bagaimana ekspresi diri para mahasiswa tersebut membangun brand awareness Universitas Universal (UVERS), dan alasan para mahasiswa memilih Instagram untuk melakukan ekspresi diri. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan metode Kualitatif Deskriptif dengan menerapkan teknik pengumpulan data focus group discussion (FGD), teknik wawancara, observasi, hingga pengumpulan data dokumen, visual, dan audio. Temuan yang didapatkan melalui penelitian ini adalah para mahasiswa memiliki motif untuk memperkenalkan kegiatan dan nilai-nilai Universitas Universal (UVERS) di setiap ekspresi dirinya di Instagram. Sedangkan brand awareness Universitas Universal (UVERS) dapat terbentuk dengan SoMe storytelling branding atau Citizen Public Relations yang dilakukan oleh para mahasiswa. Kemudian para mahasiswa juga tertarik menggunakan Instagram karena kelebihan Instagram untuk surveillance, documentation, creativity, dan coolness. Kata Kunci : Motif, Brand Awareness, SoMe Storytelling Branding, Citizen Public Relations. ABSTRACT This study aims to understand the motives of students to post self expression that is identic to the Universal University (UVERS) brand, understanding how the student self expression builds Universal University (UVERS) brand awareness, and their reason chose Instagram to do self expression. This qualitative research uses descriptive qualitative method by applying focus group disscussion (FGD) data collection techniques, interview techniques, observation, and collecting document, visual, and audio data. The findings obtained through this study are that students have a motive to introduce the Universal University (UVERS) activities and values in each expression of themselves on Instagram. While, Universal University (UVERS) brand awareness can be formed with SoMe storytelling branding or Citizen Public Relations conducted by students. Then the students are also interested in using Instagram because of the advantages of Instagram for surveillance, documentation, creativity, and coolness. Keywords : Motives, Brand Awareness, SoMe Storytelling Branding, Citizen Public Relations.


Author(s):  
Dewi Novianti ◽  
Siti Fatonah

Social media is a necessity for everyone in communicating and exchanging information. Social media users do not know the boundaries of age, generation, gender, ethnicity, and religion. However, what is interesting is the user among housewives. This study took the research subjects of housewives. Housewives are chosen as research subjects because they are pillars or pillars in a household. If the pillar is strong, then the household will also be healthy. Thus, if we want to build a resilient and robust generation, we will start from the housewives. A healthy household starts from strong mothers too. This study aims to find out the insights of the housewives of Kanoman village regarding the content on smartphones and social media and provide knowledge of social media literacy to housewives. This study used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques using participant observation, interviews, focus group discussion (FGD), and documentation. The results of the study showed that previously housewives had not experienced social media literacy. Then the researchers took steps to be able to achieve the desired literacy results. Researchers took several steps to make them become social media literates. They become able to use social media, understand social media, and even produce messages through social media.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eka Yuliana ◽  
Akhmad Riduwan ◽  
Lilis Ardini

<p><strong><em>ABSTRACT:</em></strong><em> Accounting is one of favorite subject for high scholl students who are interested in the socio-humanistic field of study. The accountant profession is also considered by community having broader job opportunities. However, accounting professionals are still limited, as in Stikom Surabaya where the numbers of new accounting students are lesss than other majors. This fact needs to be explored so accurate reasons can be identified and particular information on the less interest on studying accountancy in Stikom Surabaya can be provide for further considerations. Therefore, this study applied qualitative analysis with an interpretive approach. The techniques for data collection where data collection where through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and interviews. The respondents where 29 people consisting of high school students (class) XII, prospective applicants, accounting students in all levels, non accounting students, accounting teachers, school counsellors and parents. As the resulst, this study councluded that each participant had different perceptions on accounting study and the accounting profession. Most respondents argued that accounting profession dealt with number, had in door office activities, a boring job and serious profession and had no sense of humor. Overall, an accountants is considered as an introvert person. The respondent also conveyed that accounting subject was difficult owing to many calculations and formulas, that the accounting carrier was not prospective for the next 10 years and that the proffesion had highest risk that  other professions. Moreover, the respondents mostly had no information that Stikom Surabaya provides accounting study. They just acknowledged that Stikom was imaged as the campus of engineering, information technology and design.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keyword</em></strong><em> : </em><em>Accountant profession, accounting department, perception about accounting</em></p><p> </p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong>ABSTRAK:</strong> Jurusan akuntansi adalah salah satu jurusan favorit yang diminati siswa SMA pada bidang Soshum dan profesi akuntan adalah profesi dengan peluang kerja yang luas. Akan tetapi tenaga profesi akuntan masih minim dan hal ini juga berdampak pada Stikom Surabaya dengan jumlah mahasiswa baru pada jurusan akuntansi paling sedikit peminatnya dibanding dengan jurusan lainnya. Hal ini perlu digali dari persepsi masyarakat tentang akuntansi yaitu profesi dan kuliah pada jurusan akuntansi agar dapat memberikan informasi penyebab tentang sedikitnya minat studi pada jurusan akuntansi Stikom Surabaya. Surabaya. Analisis kualitatif dengan pendekatan intrepretif dilakukan dalam penelitian ini. Teknik yang digunakan adalah dengan <em>Focus Group Discussion</em> (FGD) dan wawancara. Sejumlah 29 informan diwawancarai yang terdiri dari siswa SMA kelas XII, calon pendaftar, mahasiswa aktif jurusan akuntansi semua tingkat, mahasiswa aktif jurusan non akuntansi, guru akuntansi, guru bimbingan karir dan orang tua. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa persepsi tentang akuntansi dan profesi akuntan berbeda-beda. Sebagian besar informan berpresepsi bahwa akuntansi adalah pekerjaan yang hanya berkutat dengan angka dan hanya duduk di dalam ruangan sepanjang hari dan profesi akuntan adalah profesi yang membosankan, terlalu serius, tidak memiliki rasa humor dan akuntan adalah pribadi yang <em>introvert</em>. Mata pelajaran akuntansi itu sulit dan banyak hitungan dan rumusnya dan karir pada bidang akuntansi tidak prospek untuk 10 tahun kedepan dan resikonya lebih besar dari profesi lainnya. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar informan menyatakan tidak mengetahui bahwa di Stikom Surabaya terdapat jurusan akuntansi dan menurut mereka <em>image</em>nya adalah kampus teknik, teknologi informasi dan desain.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> Profesi Akuntan, Kuliah Jurusan Akuntansi, Persepsi Tentang Akuntansi</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 434-438
Author(s):  
Ardito Bhinadi ◽  
Wilis Kaswidjanti ◽  
Hari Kusuma Satria Negara ◽  
Hasan Mastrisiswadi

The pandemic has changed people's habits or people's behavior in non-cash transactions using digital wallets or e-wallets to reduce the risk of being infected with the coronavirus, one of which is by using QRIS. However, we have not often encountered the use of digital payment technology through QRIS in tourism locations. One of them is the South Square of Yogyakarta. This research is qualitative research using the Focus group discussion method. In this study, the number of participants in this FGD was ten people from the team, ISEI, and tourism industry players in Alun-Alun Kidul Yogyakarta. Based on the results of the research that has been done, the first conclusion is that the use of QRIS in Alun-Alun Kidul Yogyakarta is still minimal, even though 80% have received the code, but only 30% have activated it, and who use it no more than 2%. Some several obstacles and challenges cause this, including the low number of visitors, regulations that are not required, and the mindset of traders who still use traditional financial management systems. The alternative solution offered is QRIS activation for tourism industry players who have not yet performed and provided mobile services from BPD.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Sayidah ◽  
Sri Utami Ady ◽  
Jajuk Supriyati ◽  
Sutarmin Sutarmin ◽  
Mustika Winedar ◽  
...  

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the importance of quality in university governance in Indonesia. The researcher designed this study with an approach of qualitative research approach with Focus Group Discussion (FGD) method. Participants come from 25 universities throughout Indonesia. Participants are leaders of higher education ranging from the head of the study program to the rector. The result of the focus group discussion shows that the quality of higher education will decrease if there is the scarcity of qualified lecturers. Declining quality of higher education will affect the number of students. Finally, if the student decline happens continuously, then higher education can close. So quality is a top priority in university governance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-138
Author(s):  
Mst Nahid Akter ◽  
Gobindo Sarker ◽  
Md Mozahar Ali ◽  
Md Abu Zafar

In order to understand the existing status of aqua-medicines and chemicals in aquaculture activities present investigation was conducted from January to June 2017 in four upazilas of Bogura district namely, Bogura Sadar, Sherpur, Kahaloo and Shibganj. Questionnaire and focus group discussion were used for data collection. Among the latest aquachemicals, geotox, jv zeolite, mega plus, aquastar pond, acme's zeolite, zeo-fresh, aqua green, biomin pond life, aquakleen, megagio gold, and aqua boost were extensively used. Probiotics like profs, aqua photo, aqua gold, super biotic and pond care were used. The selected farmers used growth promoter such as saltose, panvit aqua, spa gelly, aqua boost and bio-pond, bio-grow, aqua pure, gasstrap, metrix, geo-rich bio-aqua 50 and aqua magic were used as toxic gas reducer. Approximately 11 trade names of antibiotics were marketed in the selected area. Their main active ingredients were chlortetracycline, oxytetracycline, amoxicillin, co-trimoxazole, azithromycin and sulphadiazine. The survey identified some problems connected with the practice of such chemicals such as shortage of fish farmer’s knowledge about the usage of chemicals, proper dosage and their maintenance. Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.7(1): 129-138, April 2020


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-180
Author(s):  
Rudy Wawolumaja ◽  
Santoso Santoso ◽  
Winda Halim ◽  
Vania Carolina

“Non Value Added activity elimination (NOVACELI)” dalam bahasa Indonesia berarti menghilangkan kegiatan yang tidak menambah nilai, istilah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu merupakan suatu metoda yang dikembangkan untuk lingkungan organisasi manufaktur untuk        menghilangkan pemborosan sumber daya. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk memperluas penerapan metode NOVACELI dilingkungan organisasi non manufaktur, yaitu lingkungan organisasi jasa    orientasi laba dan lingkungan organisasi nir laba (non) komersial. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjawab pertanyaan yaitu bagaimana sebaiknya “non value added activity elimination” untuk organisasi jasa nir laba. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Penelitian Kualitatif (Qualitative Research) dengan metoda pengumpulan data dengan pengamatan, tinjauan pustaka, tinjauan dokumen wawancara, Focus Group Discussion. Organisasi nirlaba yang menjadi sampel adalah organisasi gereja setempat dan universitas Kristen Maranatha. Pengamatan dilakukan secara pengamatan Peserta Kuasi (Quasi Partisipant), yaitu peneliti pada suatu rentang waktu melibatkan diri dalam aktivitas yang diamati. untuk memperkuat validitas penelitian, digunakan kombinasi triangulasi yaitu triangulasi data dan triangulasi investigator. Dalam penelitian ini penciptaan dan evaluasi kegiatan dibagi dalam dua strata, yaitu strata strategis           dan strata operasional. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan untuk organisasi gereja setempat, pada strata strategis tema metode Novaceli tidak relevan dan untuk strata operasional metode Novaceli untuk industri jasa dapat diterapkan, yaitu pada kegiatan pelayanan administrasi dan kebutuhan surat keterangan bagi jemaat. Untuk organisasi Yayasan (YPTKM), metode Novaceli untuk industri jasa yang telah dikembangkan dapat   diterapkan pada dibidang kesekertariatan, atau pelayanan administratif  kesekretariatan pada direktorat pelaksana Yayasan dan tidak sesuai untuk kegiatan yayasan yang lain. Untuk organisasi Universitas Kristen Maranatha, maka untuk penciptaan dan evaluasi kegiatan pada strata strategis, juga penghilangan kegiatan yang tidak menambah nilai (novaceli), maka metode yang perlu dikembangkan adalah metode dalam manajemen strategi, yang menghasilkan rencana strategi, eksekusi dan evaluasi strategi. Sedangkan untuk strata operasional, seperti badan administrasi akademik, keuangan dan Sumber Daya manusia metode novaceli yang sudah dikembangkan untuk organisasi jasa komersial bisa diterapkan.   Kata kunci: Novaceli, limbah, organisasi nir laba


2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
Kustini dan Koeswinarno

<p><em></em><em>The religious counselor has an important role in society as an agent of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Indonesia in transforming community. However, in the reality, as a community motivator, its class is far less important than the private motivators such as Mario Teguh, Abdullah Gymnastiar and his ESQ method, Christian Andrianto, Hermawan Kartajaya,Gede Prama, Krisnamurti, Guenta K., Andrie Wongso and so forth. This is a qualitative research using an in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), observation and document study in collecting data. The results show: the first, the religious counselor developed a face to face model for their communication with their clients which is to some extent less sophisticated. In addition, this method does not follow people’s needs and development of technology. Furthermore, they are mostly working with religious group, except some religious counselors in Manado who tried to enhance their work into wider society </em></p>


At- Tarbawi ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-49
Author(s):  
Masdalifah Sembiring

Despite applying Islamic sharia, the city of Langsa, through Universitas Samudera, was able to become a newmagnet for non-Muslim students as an educational destination in Aceh. On the other hand, as a minority, theirexistence needs to be explored. This study aims to describe the forms of tolerance accepted by non-Muslimstudents, describe the impact of tolerance on their daily lives, and describe the power relations between lecturersand non-Muslim students. This research took place from May to October 2019 and involved five non-Muslimstudents, two religious lecturers and a campus authority representative. This study uses a qualitative approachwith ethnographic types, and uses three methods of data collection, namely observation (fieldnotes), interviews(open-ended questions) and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) which are analyzed using reading, describing, andclassifying techniques. The results of this study indicate that there are several forms of tolerance accepted bynon-Muslim students, namely; the option to not take the semester exams and take grades from the church, thefreedom to work on assignments according to their perspectives and beliefs, and given the freedom to participatein discussions. Apart from the power of lecturers to carry out Islamization, religious lecturers carry out theirduties professionally. The effort of Islamization is carried out by providing a correct explanation of Islamaccompanied by evidence of its truth, not in striking and coercive ways.


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