FUNCTIONAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF MINCED FISH WITH THE ADDITION OF VEGETABLE AND CEREAL RAW MATERIALS

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
С.В. ЗОЛОТОКОПОВА ◽  
Г.И. КАСЬЯНОВ ◽  
А.В. ЗОЛОТОКОПОВ ◽  
Е.Ю. ЛЕБЕДЕВА
Keyword(s):  
Mass Fraction ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Technological Properties ◽  
Fish Fillet ◽  
Water Binding ◽  
White Cabbage ◽  
Minced Fish ◽  
Fish Mince ◽  
Minced Meat ◽  
Water Holding

Разработаны рецептуры раборастительного многокомпонентного фарша на основе тиляпии красной с овощным и крупяным сырьем. Овощи – кабачок, свеклу, морковь, лук репчатый, капусту белокочанную пропускали через мясорубку вместе с рыбным филе. Крупы – овсяную, кукурузную, рисовую, киноа предварительно измельчали до 0,5–1,0 мм и смешивали с фаршем. Определены массовая доля влаги, влагосвязывающая (ВСС) и влагоудерживающая способности (ВУС) рыбного фарша с крупами и овощами. Снижение количества крупяных добавок с 10 до 20% понизило ВСС и ВУС рыборастительного фарша на 1,5 и 0,9–1,7% соответственно. Установлено незначительное увеличение массовой доли влаги в рыбном фарше при добавлении овощей, %: лука на 1,9; кабачка – 1,6; чайота – 1,5; капусты – 1,4; моркови – 1,2; свеклы – 0,9. Установлено увеличение ВСС рыбного фарша, %: при добавлении лука на 2,7; кабачка – 2,2; чайота – 2,1; свеклы – 1,5; моркови – 0,4. При добавлении капусты ВСС фарша уменьшилась на 0,5%. При увеличении количества добавок с 10 до 20% количество влаги и ВСС фарша увеличились на 0,7–1,0% и 0,5–1,6% соответственно. Установлено значительное увеличение ВУС фарша, %: при добавлении кабачка на 20,4; капусты – 20,3; моркови – 19,4; свеклы – 18,6; лука – 16,8, способствующее повышению сочности готового продукта. Рекомендовано для улучшения функциональных и потребительских свойств рыборастительных котлет вносить в рыбный фарш до 40% овощей и до 10% измельченной крупы. Recipes of fish multicomponent minced meat based on red tilapia with vegetable and cereals have been developed. Vegetables – zucchini, beets, carrots, onions, white cabbage were passed through a meat grinder along with fish fillet. Cereals – oatmeal, corn, rice, quinoa were previously crushed in a blender to 0,5–1,0 mm and were mixing with minced fish. The mass fraction of moisture, water-binding and water-holding ability (WBA and WHA) of minced fish with cereals and vegetables were determined. Reducing the amount of cereal additives from 10 to 20% reduced the WBA and WHA of fish minced meat by 1,5 and 0,9–1,7%, respectively. Installed a slight increase in the mass fraction of moisture in the minced fish when adding the vegetables, %: on 1,9 onions; zucchini – 1,6; chayot – 1,5; cabbage – 1,4; carrots – 1,2; beet – 0,9. Determined the increase in WBA of fish mince, %: when you add Luke 2.7; zucchini – 2,2; chayot – 2,1; beet – 1,5; carrots – 0,4. When you add cabbage WBA decreased by 0,5%. With an increase in the amount of additives from 10 to 20%, the amount of moisture and WBA of minced fish increased by 0,7–1,0% and 0,5–1,6%, respectively. A significant increase the WHA of fish mince, % was found: when adding zucchini by 20,4; cabbage – 20,3; carrots – 19,4; beets – 18,6; onions – 16,8, which contributes to the juiciness of the finished product. It is recommended to add up to 40% of vegetables and up to 10% of crushed cereals to fish mince to improve the functional and consumer properties of fish-growing cutlets.

scholarly journals Prebiotic «Lactulose Premium» as a Promising Functional Additive in Minced Fish

Food Industry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 25-34
Author(s):  
Natalya Yartseva ◽  
Natalia Dolganova ◽  
Igor Aleksanian ◽  
Albert Nugmanov
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Protein Complexes ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Silver Carp ◽  
Meat Product ◽  
Fish Farms ◽  
Fish Fillet ◽  
Fish Products ◽  
Minced Fish ◽  
Minced Meat

The diet balancing includes various approaches, including a way to expand the culinary products range from minced fish raw materials. To a certain extent, the indispensability and specific value of fish and other aquatic organisms, especially in children’s diets, lies in their therapeutic, prophylactic and dietary orientation, which is caused, first of all, by the balance of their chemical composition (complete protein complexes). Today, fish farms of our country grow carp, crucian, grass carp, white and spotted silver carp, garfish, pike perch, European, African and canal catfish and other types of freshwater fish. Many farms obtain modern workshops for the manufacture of semi-finished fish products: fish fillet, minced meat and other products after shock freezing in vacuum packaging. Considering the protein complexes lack in food and excessive consumption of animal lipids, scientists design recipes of frozen fish-growing composition with functional properties based on fish and vegetable raw materials. This product (for example, in the form of minced meat) becomes in demand at present due to the nutritional value, taste, physiological influence and low cost. All of the above leads to the advisability of obtaining minced fish with the addition of functional powder ingredients, for example, the “Lactulose Premium” prebiotic powder mixture, which includes a valuable component that is not present in fish raw materials, which makes fish products a functional ground minced meat product while maintaining consumer properties of this type of product. Thus, the technologies development for the production of functional minced fish semi-finished product with prebiotic properties and fish culinary dishes based on them is a relevant and promising direction of the food industry development.

scholarly journals Analysis of the possibility of fish and meat raw materials combination in products

10.5219/1372 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 647-655
Author(s):  
Nataliia Bozhko ◽  
Vasyl Tischenko ◽  
Vasyl Pasichnyi ◽  
Yuliiа Matsuk
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Water Levels ◽  
Muscovy Duck ◽  
Technological Properties ◽  
Hypophthalmichthys Molitrix ◽  
Water Binding ◽  
Freshwater Aquaculture ◽  
Carassius Gibelio ◽  
Water Holding

Aspects for the use of regional raw materials in ground food technology require further study of functional and technological properties to be able to predict them depending on the chemical composition of raw materials and processing methods. The aim of our research was to comparatively study the chemical composition, functional-technological, rheological properties of fish raw materials, and duck meat in terms of their possible compatibility in meat-containing products. The subject of our research was representatives of the regional aquaculture Carassius gibelio and Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, as well as the meat of Muscovy duck (Cairina moschata). It has been established that the nutritional value of freshwater aquaculture objects Carassius gibelio and Hypophthalmichthys molitrix  is virtually identical in protein and fat content, making them interchangeable in terms of nutritional balance when developing the combined product. The ratio of protein and fat to water for duck meat is higher 3.54 – 4.88 times that of aquaculture, which can be used in the selection of components of the formulation of emulsified products, taking into account the nutrient balance. It has been confirmed that the addition of salt enhances water holding capacity, water binding capacity, and fat holding capacity. Water holding and water-binding capacities of minced fish are higher due to higher water levels, which, combined with the low-watering duck meat, can be predicted to create a forcemeat system with high functional-technological properties. The ability to emulsification and retain fat in the state of emulsion in minced duck meat has proved to be better, which when combined with fish minced meat can compensate for the ability to retain fat in the system of combined products. A combination of regional aquaculture with waterfowl meat will not only improve the functional and technological parameters of combined minced systems but also balance them by correcting the composition of proteins and fats.

scholarly journals Determining the nutritional value and quality indicators of meat-containing bread made with hemp seeds flour (Cannabis sativa L.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (11(112)) ◽  
pp. 58-65
Author(s):  
Nataliia Bozhko ◽  
Vasyl Pasichnyi ◽  
Vasyl Tischenko ◽  
Andrii Marynin ◽  
Yevgeniia Shubina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sensory Analysis ◽  
Cannabis Sativa ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Binding Capacity ◽  
Water Binding ◽  
Consumer Value ◽  
Manufactured Products ◽  
Minced Meat ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
Water Holding

Meat-containing bread with the use of hemp flour has been devised, with the subsequent assessment of its physical and chemical, sensory properties involving the study into the technological indicators of new products. Three experimental formulations for meat-containing bread were developed, which included semi-fat pork, poultry, mechanically deboned turkey, pumpkin pulp, and 8, 10, 12 % of hemp flour. A meat-containing bread from combined raw materials was adopted as control. All samples were evaluated taking into consideration their physical and chemical, technological, and sensory characteristics. It has been proven that the addition of hemp flour to the formulation improved the consumer value of products by increasing the content of protein, fat, and minerals. It was found that the protein content in the developed products was 18.03‒19.53 g/100 g, which is 3.21‒11.80 % higher than that of the analog. The fat content increased by 17.84–56.83 %, which also led to an increase in the calorie content of products. It has been experimentally confirmed that the introduction of hemp flour into bread's minced meat improves the functional and technological indicators of model meat systems. An increase in water-binding capacity was observed, by 13.46‒22.15 %; in water-holding capacity, by 10.34‒21.43 %; in fat-holding capacity, by 17.2‒26.9 %. The combination of semi-fat pork, poultry, mechanically deboned turkey, and hemp flour increases the ductility of the minced meat while reducing the shear stress, contributes to the good forming properties of the minced meat. The sensory analysis of the prototypes showed their high consumer value. The organoleptic assessment and sensory analysis of the prototypes demonstrated high consumer properties of the manufactured products, which makes it possible to recommend them for inclusion in the diets of various segments of the population

scholarly journals Evaluation of the Effect of κ-casein Gene Polymorphism in Milk Powder on the Technological Properties of Acid-Induced Milk Gels

2021 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-66
Author(s):  
Alexandr Kruchinin ◽  
Svetlana Turovskaya ◽  
Elena Illarionova ◽  
Alana Bigaeva
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Gene Polymorphism ◽  
Mass Fraction ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Milk Powder ◽  
Storage Conditions ◽  
Technological Properties ◽  
Casein Gene ◽  
Bulk Milk ◽  
Temperature Storage

Introduction. Yoghurt has become one of the most popular acid-induced dairy products in the world. Consumers see yoghurt not only as a tasty, protein-rich, and calcium-fortified dessert, but also as a product that improves intestinal microflora and prevents obesity, metabolic syndrome, type II diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. The stability of the structure and consistency of yoghurt directly depend on the composition and properties of raw materials, including genetic and technological factors and compliance with temperature storage conditions. Yoghurt formulations include various dairy raw materials, e.g. milk powder. The research objective was to assess the effect of κ-casein gene polymorphism in milk powder on the technological properties of acid-induced milk gels when simulating different temperature storage conditions. Study objects and methods. The research featured yoghurt samples prepared from milk powder of CSN3 gene (AA and BB). Model systems of yoghurt were prepared from dry bulk milk, mixed by mass fraction of protein in the ratio of AA2:BB2 as 75:25, 50:50, and 25:75%, respectively. The experiment involved standard methods, optical methods, dynamic viscometry, and PCR-RFLP. Results and discussion. As the mass fraction of BB dry bulk milk increased, the structural and mechanical properties, dimensional stability, and surface tension increased, too. As the storage temperature fell from 4 ± 2 to 12 ± 2°C, the structural and mechanical properties, dimensional stability, surface tension, and moisture-holding ability decreased while maintaining the previously established dependencies. The CSN3 gene polymorphism proved to have no effect on the curd tension after fermentation. Significant differences between the allelic variants AA and BB became obvious only after complete cooling and structuring of the product. Conclusion. The obtained experimental results and the analysis of related publications suggested an indirect effect of the κ-casein gene polymorphism on the structural and mechanical properties, associated with a genetic effect on the average diameter of casein micelles in the original milk and the resulting biochemical and isothermal processes. The research made it possible to assess the effect of the CSN3 gene polymorphism on the technological properties of dry milk during its processing into fermented milk products.

scholarly journals Research of functional and technological properties of minced meat products with using fish raw materials

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (90) ◽  
pp. 22-26
Author(s):  
Y. Matsuk ◽  
I. Marchenko ◽  
V. Pasichnyi
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Control Sample ◽  
Meat Products ◽  
Absorption Capacity ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Partial Replacement ◽  
Production Cycle ◽  
Technological Properties ◽  
Technological Parameters ◽  
Minced Meat

The article is devoted to the improvement of the recipes of minced meat products with using fish raw materials and the study of organoleptic and functional and technological properties of developed minced meat systems and finished products. The research has been carried out on the rational combining of meat and fish raw materials and the expansion of assortment of minced semi-finished products. The formulations of minced meat systems for the production of meat semi-finished with a partial replacement of the main raw material to fish raw materials have been developed. The organoleptic and functional and technological parameters of minced meat systems and finished products are investigated. According to the results of the organoleptic evaluation, it was found that partial replacement of meat raw material with minced fish does not worsen the sensory characteristics of minced meat products. It is established that in comparison with the control sample there is an improvement of functional and technological indicators. In particular, the moisture content increased by an average of 6.1%, moisture absorption capacity – 5.91%, energy absorption capacity – 2.49%, fat-retaining ability – 2.52%. The obtained results confirmed the expediency of using minced meat with pollack in the technology of minced meat semi-finished products with due observance of the parameters of production cycle of heat treatment of products. It has been theoretically substantiated and experimentally confirmed the technology of meat products using minced meat and developed recipes. It has been established that with careful selection of components that are part of minced meat semi-finished products with the addition of fish raw materials can increase the organoleptic and functional and technological parameters of finished products. The obtained data suggest that the improved recipes of minced meat semi-finished products can be recommended for production by enterprises of the meat industry and restaurants

scholarly journals An effect of the recipe composition on minced meat properties

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 174-182
Author(s):  
E. V. Tsaregorodtseva
Keyword(s):  
Milk Fat ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Binding Capacity ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Chicken Breast ◽  
Technological Parameters ◽  
Water Binding ◽  
Minced Meat ◽  
By Products

The paper describes an experiment on the development of minced meat recipes for poultry-based semi-prepared products. The design principle included a search for optimal compatibility of recipe ingredients to develop a balanced meat system. The model recipes included meat from different animal and poultry species, by-products and dairy products. White and red turkey meat and chicken breast fillet provided recipes with complete animal proteins. Fat meat raw materials were partly replaced with milk fat. A semi-prepared product filled into an intestinal casing was named “sausages for grilling”. A technology of sausages for grilling was developed with the indication of the main control technological parameters for the production process and thermal treatment up to product readiness. The incoming control of raw material quality was carried out: dairy cream was assessed by acidity and pasteurization effectiveness; cheese by sensory indicators; meat raw materials by the pH value. The functional-technological properties of raw minced meat for sausages for grilling were compared before and after cooking by the pH level, moisture mass fraction, water binding capacity. The rheological properties of minced meat (adhesion, viscosity, shearing structural-mechanical properties) were studied. The expedience of introducing meat by-products and dairy ingredients into recipes of sausages for grilling to stabilize protein and fat in the meat system was substantiated. It was proved that replacement of the main raw materials in recipes with pork heart, ginger, cheese and chicken liver allows obtaining sausages for grilling with preservation of high quality indicators. Sausage sensory properties after grilling were analyzed.

scholarly journals Effect of biocorrective supplements on functional and technological properties of complex food systems

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 15-23
Author(s):  
T. V. Alexeeva ◽  
E. S. Popov ◽  
L. A. Albycheva ◽  
Yu. O. Kalgina
Keyword(s):  
Food Systems ◽  
Binding Capacity ◽  
Food Supplement ◽  
Product Line ◽  
Homogeneous State ◽  
Technological Properties ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Emulsifying Capacity ◽  
Minced Meat ◽  
Water Holding

The article presents the results of studies on the effect of a bio-correcting food supplement on functional and technological properties of model liver-based pate systems. The supplement included components that are domestic resource-saving sources with predictable biopotential and consumer properties. The food-fortifying supplement was added to the model pate systems in the amount of 10–30%. The aim of the research is to study the effect of bio-correcting supplement on functional and technological properties of liver pate products. Technology of preparing model minced meat systems, along with traditional operations, included the stage of introducing a bio-correcting supplement into the cutter. It has been found that dry supplement components must be hydrated when used in the composition of pate recipes. The process of hydration of the enriching supplement was carried out with drinking water in the ratio of 1:2, and was stirred to a homogeneous state, then kept at the temperature of 19 ± 5°C for 10–15 minutes. That corresponded to the state of saturation of the system biopolymers with moisture and achievement of a pasty consistency, similar to that of pate masses. In the course of the research it was found that the model compositions had higher indicators of functional and technological properties compared with the control ones. The enriching additive in the composition of liver pate increased up to 30% compared with the samples prepared according to the traditional recipe: the moisture-binding capacity by 11–20%, the water-holding capacity by 20–25%, and the emulsifying capacity by 9–14%. The results obtained indicate the possibility of a targeted influence of the additive components on the functional and technological properties of liver pate. When a bio-correcting additive is included in liver pates, the pates get enriched with high-grade protein, vitamins, minerals and essential substances; organoleptic properties of finished products improve; calorie content of products reduces; functional, technological, structural and mechanical properties improve; the risk of broth-fat edema and moisture release from food products reduces; thermal losses decrease and the yield of finished products increases; a new product line of pates with high biopotential and consumer properties is obtained.

scholarly journals Development of technology for functional products on basis of vegetable and fish raw materials

2016 ◽  
Vol 187 (4) ◽  
pp. 254-260
Author(s):  
Valeria A. Potapova ◽  
Olga Ya. Mezenova
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Treatment ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Jerusalem Artichoke ◽  
Water Holding Capacity ◽  
Technological Properties ◽  
Organoleptic Characteristics ◽  
Treated Fish ◽  
Size Of Particles ◽  
Safety Indices ◽  
Water Holding

Influence of the time of thermal treatment of sardinella backbones on organoleptic characteristics, water-holding capacity, and size of particles for the minced bones is investigated. Rational parameters for the thermal treatment of backbones are determined. Effect of vegetable additives of Jerusalem artichoke on functional and technological properties of the minced bone systems is examined. Safety indices of the food produced from thermally treated fish wastes are evaluated.

scholarly journals A study of combined minced meat from hydrobionts for snacks

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (No. 2) ◽  
pp. 140-148
Author(s):  
Natalia Valerievna Dementieva ◽  
Tatyana Maryanovna Boitsova ◽  
Valery Dmitrievich Bogdanov
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Food Additives ◽  
Viscosity Index ◽  
Meat Products ◽  
High Water ◽  
Rheological Parameters ◽  
Organoleptic Evaluation ◽  
Fish Mince ◽  
Minced Meat ◽  
Snack Products

This paper considers the developments whose application is promising for the fishing industry under the production of dried snack products. Fish chips are non-traditional dried products. The goal of this research was to study the functional and technological properties of minced systems consisting of fish and seafood. Minced systems were pre-treated with special food additives to improve their rheological properties and organoleptic indicators. The objects of research were stuffed meat products which included 65% to 75% of pollock, 15% of Pacific herring, and 10% to 20% of seafood. A study of technochemical indicators showed that minced systems were high-protein. They contained 30.0–34.8% of protein, 2.2–3.7% of lipids, and 0.8–2.5% of carbohydrates. Minced systems made of hydrobionts are characterised by the high water-holding capacity of 74.52–90.3%, which indicates good lyophilic properties of raw materials. When studying the rheological parameters of minced systems from hydrobionts, it was found that the maximum shift tension was 6.0–8.1 kPa. The stickiness index was 2 400–3 200 Pa, the dynamic viscosity was within the range of 650–850 Pa s (pascal seconds). The effective viscosity index for fish mince with good mouldability is 600–900 Pa s. The organoleptic evaluation showed that minced systems from hydrobionts pre-treated with food additives had high sensory characteristics.

scholarly journals Influence additions on the structure of the free fares

2020 ◽  
Vol 82 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-133
Author(s):  
A. T. Vasyukova ◽  
D. A. Tikhonov ◽  
T. A. Tonapetyan ◽  
G. J. Boyko
Keyword(s):  
Dietary Supplements ◽  
Functional Properties ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Wheat Bread ◽  
Plant Materials ◽  
Biological Value ◽  
Microbiological Methods ◽  
Oil Extract ◽  
Minced Fish ◽  
Minced Meat

The basic information about the functional properties of combined fish minced meat, developed on the basis of a combination of animal and vegetable products in a specialized product. Food products with functional properties are timely, and their development is relevant. The purpose of research is the development of technology and formulations of minced fish products with dietary supplements. The objects of study in the development of the recipe and technology of model minced fish were: pollock, cod; wheat bread from premium flour, oil extract of dried mushrooms, juniper oil extract, coriander oil extract and Moby Lux Universal as a dietary supplement. As a plasticizing additive and flavoring substances used oil extracts of plant materials. The use of additives of plant origin allows you to stabilize the functional and technological properties of raw materials, increase biological value, emphasize the organoleptic characteristics of the finished product. Oil extracts of plant materials and Mobi-Lux Universal are rich in minerals and vitamins, dietary fiber, protein, polyunsaturated fatty acids. The rare chemical composition of the presented additives helps to improve the taste and increase the nutritional and biological value of combined fish culinary products. We used standard and generally accepted sensory, rheological, physicochemical and microbiological methods for studying raw materials, semi-finished products, and finished products. Mathematical processing of the research results was carried out using the Curve Expert Ver software package. 1.34. New taste qualities of fish steam cutlets have been developed, both with the addition of dietary supplements, such as dried mushroom extract, coriander extract and Moby Lux Universal, and without addition (control). It was found that even with short-term storage in all samples and control, the pH of the medium decreases in the range 1.31 – 1.36%. The obtained water-holding ability (WCS) of fish minced meat is in the range: for cutlets 74.3–77.2%; steaks 75.4 – 79.3%; raw minced meat – 72.2%. The most adjusted amino acid composition of steam cutlets with Moby-Lux Universal. Unconventional gamma obtained in cutlets and steaks with extract of dried mushrooms, coriander extract.

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