scholarly journals The Role of the Family in the Education of Children in Conflict with the Law: Empirical Evidence from Albanian Context

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
Dr. Brunilda Zenelaga ◽  
Blerina Hamzallari
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
School Psychologist ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Local Context ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Deviant Behaviors ◽  
The Family ◽  
Probation Service ◽  
The Law

A child is considered in conflict with the law when he/she has committed or has been accused of committing an offence (UNICEF, 2006). According to local context, a child can also be in conflict with the law, when it is taken up by the justice system for minors or for adults, due to the alleged dangers faced by the child in view, or behavior or environment (IDE, 2016:2). The family is a primary agency that influences the child socio-psychological formation. In the case of children in conflict with the law, on one hand family can contribute on creating causes of antisocial and deviant behaviors of children, but on the other hand, it can be an important factor for rehabilitation and correction of the children attitudes.Recently, in Albania, children in conflict with the law have been in center of the attention of policymakers and researchers, but very few of them have explored in depth the role that the family plays on the education of children in contact with the law. This paper aims to fulfill that gap of researches in Albanian context.The methods used to gather data are based on: (a) the use of the secondary data such as international and national literature about the topic, researches with the focus on children in conflict with the law, statistics and other data from different Albanian institutions; (b) the use of the primary data taken from the interviews with experts who work in Probation Service in Albania, school psychologist, experts and professionals in prisons etc. The study revealed that the role of the family is crucial, especially for the children in conflict with the law. Empirical evidence from Albanian context shows that children in conflict with the law came mainly from families with socio - economical problems and/or lack of the attention to the education of the children. The collaboration of the family with other socialization agencies such as schools etc., can be an effective way for the correction of the attitudes of this category of children.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF MARTIAL COURT IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF LAW ENFORCEMENT IN INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (22) ◽  
pp. 66-73
Author(s):  
Mahfutt Mahfutt ◽  
Khairil Anwar ◽  
Billi Belladona Matindas
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Court System ◽  
Criminal Offenses ◽  
The Law ◽  
Law And Justice ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Military

The position of the Military Court is a body that executes the judicial power in the circle of the Indonesian National Armed Forces to enforce the law and justice with due observance of the interest in the state defense and safety. The Military Court is authorized to try the crimes committed by someone who when committing such crime is a soldier of the Indonesian National Armed Forces, a member of a group or office or body or equal to a soldier pursuant to the Law and someone is not included in the said group as set forth in the Law Number 31 of 1997 on Military Court. Following the reform of 1988, the existence of the Military Court is developed by some activists and the public that observe the Military Court, insisting the Parliament of the Republic of Indonesia to revise Law Number 31 of 1997 on Military Court, with the focus point for a soldier of the Indonesian National Armed Forces who commits a general crime to be tried in the General Court with the reason that the Military Court practice is closed in nature, and another reason is the equalization of rights before the law. The method used in this research is the normative law research that is carried out to obtain the necessary data relating to the problem. The data used is secondary data consisting of primary law materials, secondary law materials, and tertiary law materials. In addition, primary data is also used as the support of the secondary data law materials. The data is analyzed by the qualitative juridical analysis method. The results of the research show that the Military Court is one of the mechanisms that are always tried to be maintained. The outcome from the research discovers that the role of the Martial Court in Indonesia remains effective, fair, and democratic to this date realistically marked by fair punishment within the jurisdiction offended, which corresponds to the need of TNI institution in the aspects of Culture, Benefit, Assurance, and Fairness. It is recommended that the RI Government continuously develop and improve the same by maintaining the role of the Martial Court in punishing criminal offenses committed by military members on the Martial Court system currently in force.

scholarly journals Peran Tuha Peut Dalam Pengembangan Reusam Perlindungan Anak Yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum (ABH) Di Aceh Besar

Simulacra ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mansari Mansari
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Family ◽  
Written Form ◽  
Public Behavior ◽  
Data Source

<em>Some gampongs in Aceh Besar have established gampong reusam on child protection in written form. Reusam which usually regulates public behavior about habits undertaken by the public in an unwritten form, is now beginning to be written in written form. The formation of gampong reusam was formed by Tuha Peut Gampong which was discussed together with the keuchik and community leaders of the gampong. This research aims to find out how the process of reusam formation of child protection in Aceh Besar and how the role of Tuha Peut in determining the direction of development of child protection reusam in Aceh Besar. This research uses qualitative research with data source from primary data obtained through interview with Keuchik, Tuha Peut Gampong and Female Woman. Secondary data is obtained through documentation studies in the library. The results showed that the process of forming a village reusam on Child Protection was established through the involvement of elements and community leaders, even women were involved in the preparation. Tuha Peut has an important role in the development of a gampong reusam that adopts local and applicable local values in Aceh. These values are deliberation, mediation and the use of adat sanctions for child offenders in cases that occur, such as Advice, Warning, apology, fines, compensation, returned to the family, Establishment of Child Protection Committees dealing with law and engagement government agencies.</em>

scholarly journals STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT LOKAL BERBASIS BAMBU DI KECAMATAN LOKSADO

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Noor Rahmansyah ◽  
Mahrus Aryadi ◽  
Hamdani Fauzi
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Fast Time ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Government

Bamboo is a plant that can botanically be classified in the family Gramineae (grass). The economic and ecological benefits of bamboo, among other things, when compared to wood commodities, bamboo plants can provide an increase in the income of the surrounding community in a relatively fast time, which is 4-5 years. Demand that remains high is not followed by an increase in quality and prices that are compared to similar goods made from wood or other materials. This is a consideration and reduces the interest of the community to develop the business. This study aims to explore the understanding and role of community empowerment through the use of bamboo, explore the role of government in empowering bamboo-based communities and develop strategies for empowering local communities in the use of bamboo. This research is qualitative by using an emic approach that is focused on data and analysis based on answers from key people. The type of data consists of primary data obtained through interviews and observations. While the secondary data comes from the problem report documents that will be examined, writing and the results of research on the Local Community Empowerment Development Strategy. The results of this study indicate that the local community in Loksado District has the potential to develop processed bamboo production through community participation in bamboo processing and utilization training, the government and village apparatus support the processing and utilization of bamboo through programs / activities, cooperation, bamboo ecotourism and bamboo industrial products, and constraints in the empowerment of bamboo in Loksado District is in marketing and capital strategies.

scholarly journals Tri Pusat Pendidikan Sebagai Pembinaan Akhlak Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-98
Author(s):  
Nur Afni Fauziah ◽  
Yunus Salik
Keyword(s):  
School Environment ◽  
School Principals ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Educational Materials ◽  
Foundations Of Education ◽  
The Family ◽  
Close Cooperation ◽  
Analyze Data

The study describes the concept of harmonization of three educational centers in moral development at UPT SD Negeri 230 Tondok Tangnga, Tanalili District, North Luwu Regency. This research is a qualitative research that uses a pedagogical approach. Sources of data, namely primary data sourced from school principals, PAI teachers, parents of students, the community. Meanwhile, secondary data were taken from documents related to the research. The instrument used in collecting data is the researcher himself who functions to determine and select informants as data sources, analyze data, interpret data, and the instruments in collecting data are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the role of the family as the basis of education, the school as the developer of education and the community as the user. An important role in the development and growth of students, both physically and spiritually, mentally spiritually and physically. The implementation of the harmonization of the Three Education Centers is carried out with close cooperation, it can be seen when parents lay the foundations of education, especially the family in the formation of personality. Then it is developed in a school environment with educational materials in the form of knowledge and skills. The community participates in controlling, distributing and fostering and improving it.

Negotiating for Justice: Judge's Perception of the Plea-Bargaining Process in Malaysia

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-32
Author(s):  
Zaiton Hamin ◽  
Ahmad Ridhwan Abd Rani
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methodology ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Plea Bargaining ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Plea Bargain ◽  
Bargaining Process ◽  
The Law

Objective - This paper aims to examine the role of judges and the reality of the plea-bargaining process from the perspective of the judiciary, focusing primarily on their perceptions on the new law and their role and the problems facing them in implementing the law. Methodology/Technique - This paper adopts a qualitative methodology, in which the primary data is obtained from semi-structured interviews with 20 respondents comprising of the stakeholders in the criminal justice system. The secondary data is obtained from analysing the CPC and other library-based sources. Findings - The research reveals that judges are facing some problems derived from the law itself which makes the new plea-bargaining process unappealing to them. Consequently, judges have invented their solutions either by reverting to the old practice or imposing on the parties their terms in disposing of the case through judge-prompted plea-bargain. Novelty - This paper is significant in providing some evidence of the procedural difficulties faced by judges in hearing plea-bargaining application at the pre-trial stage. Type of Paper - Review Keywords: Criminal Procedure; Judiciary; Pre-trial Stage; Plea-Bargaining Process; Plea of Guilty. JEL Classification: K40, K49

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PETANI MENANAM JAGUNG MANIS DAN JAGUNG LOKAL

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 463
Author(s):  
David Harksel Andre Ratulangi ◽  
Theodora Maulina Katiandagho ◽  
Benny Adrian Berthy Sagay
Keyword(s):  
Social Factors ◽  
Sweet Corn ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Education Experience ◽  
The Family ◽  
Family Land

This study aims to determine the factors that influence farmers' decisions in planting sweet corn and local corn in Tolombukan Satu Village, Pasan District, Southeast Minahasa Regency. Data collection was carried out for two months, from May to June 2019. The collected data was compiled quantitatively and displayed in tabular form. This research uses primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained from interviews and with the help of questionnaires for the leader (chair, secretary, and treasurer) and all members of the Nafiri Jaya Farmer Group amounted to 20 people. Secondary data obtained from local book store, the internet through Google Scholar to get articles and theses from other universities related to research topics on factors that influence farmers' decisions. The results showed that the factors influencing the decision of farmers to plant sweet corn and local corn were social factors and economic factors. Social factors consist of age, level of education, experience in farming and the role of agricultural extension workers. Economic factors consist of the number of dependents in the family, land area, facilities and infrastructure, income, expenses and selling price.*eprm*

scholarly journals Tugas Dan Fungsi Balai Harta Peninggalan Semarang Sebagai Kurator Kepailitan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 Tentang Kepailitan Dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Moh Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Empirical Approach ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Not Given ◽  
The Law

Abstrak�Peran dari Balai Harta Peninggalan berkurang, sejak munculnya kurator swasta, apalagi Pengadilan Niaga berdasarkan permintaan debitor atau kreditor cenderung menggunakan kurator swasta dari pada menggunakan Balai Harta Peninggalan yang ada, dan dalam praktek pun Balai Harta Peninggalan kurang mendapatkan perhatian. Hal ini dikarenakan ada anggapan bahwa Balai Harta Peninggalan lamban dalam menjalankan tugasnya dan sumber daya manusianya yang kurang jika di bandingkan dengan kurator swasta.Tujuan penelitian yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui tugas dan fungsi Balai Harta Peninggalan Semarang sebagai kurator Kepailitan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang.dan mengetahui eksistensi Balai Harta Peninggalan Semarang sebagai kurator kepailitan setelah adanya kurator swastaPenelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan metode pendekatan yuridis sosiologis tidak hanya ditinjau dari kaidah hukum saja, tetapi juga berusaha untuk menelaah keterkaitan antara faktor yuridis dengan faktor sosiologis. Faktor yuridis dalam penelitian ini adalah Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004, sedangkan faktor sosiologisnya adalah mengetahui pelaksanaan undang-undang tersebut dalam hal tugas dan fungsi Balai Harta Peninggalan dalam melakukan pengurusan dan pemberesan harta pailit debiturDari data-data yang berhasil dikumpulkan dalam penulisan ini, baik data primer maupun data sekunder didapatkan hasil penelitian bahwa tugas kurator tidaklah mudah. Tugas kurator adalah melaksanakan pengurusan dan pemberesan harta pailit. Eksistensi Balai Harta Peninggalan dibandingkan dengan kurator swasta menunjukkan penurunan eksistensi sebagai kurator yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor.Kata kunci : BHP, Tugas, EksistensiAbstractThe role of Probate Court (BHP) has decreased since the presence of private receivers. Moreover, Pengadilan Niaga (Trade Court), according to debtors and creditors� demands prefers private receivers to Probate Court, and in fact, Probate Court gets less attention. It is caused by an opinion that Probate Court clumsily runs its duty and that its human resources are not enough compared with the private receivers.The goals of the research are to understand and to analyze the responsibility of Probate Court as a receiver after the validity of law No. 37 2004 of bankruptcy and the obstacles faced by Probate Court in management and settlement of bankruptcy. Existence with currator non goverment.The research applies methods of juridical-empirical approach, an approach that uses secondary data in advance and followed by primary data in field that will be used to answer the emerged problems.A research says: in the context of bankruptcy, the responsibility for failures and mistakes done by Probate Court is regulated in Article 72 of law No. 37 2004 of bankruptcy which has not given the law certainty as there is no definite punishments. Therefore, the receiver�s responsibility for failures and or mistakes can be different in form and is adjusted with the level of mistakes and loss.Probate Court as a receiver has full responsibilities for making up loss caused by their neglects and or mistakes, based on article 80 Stbl 1872 No. 166 of Instruction for Probate Court in Indonesia.Probate Court in running its duty and authority as a receiver finds some obstacles such as: bureaucracy, juridical, administration, and human resources.Key words: BHP, Assigment, Existence.

scholarly journals PERANAN PEREMPUAN PEDAGANG HORTIKULTURA DALAM KELUARGA DI KECAMATAN MODOINDING

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 235
Author(s):  
Fitia Karolina Tungka ◽  
Melsje Yellie Memah ◽  
Melissa Lady Gisela Tarore
Keyword(s):  
Sample Selection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Selection Method ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Work Time ◽  
The Family ◽  
Wage Earners ◽  
Official Sources

This study aims to determine the extent of the role of women as wage earners in the family as horticulture traders in Modoinding Sub-District. This research was conducted in October 2019 until January 2020. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. Sample selection method used the purposive sampling. Primary data collection was obtained through direct interviews using a questionnaire to 13 respondents, who are married, still have a husband and are a native of Modoinding. Secondary data were obtained from literature, official sources from related institutions, and other sources related to this research. Data analysis used the calculation of wife's income as horticultural traders, husband and children. The results showed that, the income of women horticultural traders could add to the economy in the family. The income earned by women horticultural traders per month is IDR. 1,500,000 - up to IDR. 5,500,000, - with work time per day from 8 hours to 17 hours. More income was generated from the wife's income as a trader with more time spent by the wife than the husband. So it can be said that the wife is the main breadwinner in the family. The research was 60% of children with income less than IDR. 2,000,000 - Income of more than IDR. 2,000,001 to IDR. 3,000,000 a month wass 20%, and income above IDR. 4,000,001 a month was 20%.*eprm*

scholarly journals PERANAN KEPOLISIAN RESOR BUKITTINGGI DALAM PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA PENCABULAN TERHADAP ANAK

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-60
Author(s):  
Jefrizal Jefri
Keyword(s):  
Field Study ◽  
Crime Prevention ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Research Results ◽  
The Law

Passage 81 and 82 of Law Number 35 Year 2014 about The Changing of the Law Number 23 Year 2002 regulate about sanction to the agent of violence. The Law underlines to give effect and push the concrete steps in maintenance physic, psychic, and social of children. The violence is bad action. Children often become victims of this violence.The problems in this study are: First, how is the role of Bukittinggi Resort Police in crime prevention to children? Second, what are the obstacles faced by Bukittinggi Resort Police in crime prevention to children and how to solve it? The specification of this research is descriptive analytic. The method uses in this research is the normative and juridical empiric method. The techniques of collecting data uses are field study by interviewing for the primary data and library study for the secondary data. Then, the data analyzed qualitatively in descriptive analysis form. From the research results obtained several conclusions: First, role of Bukittinggi Resort Police in crime prevention to children done through preventive and repressive efforts. The preventive through socialization to pupils, parents and schools.Therefore, the repressive efforts by prohibition effort and investigation.The prohibition of crime prevention to children by socialite.The efforts of investigation suitable by police such as investigation, etc. Second, the obstacles faced by Bukittinggi Resort Police in crime prevention to children is lack of enthusiasm children, societies and teachers and development of technology and information. Others, the obstacles in investigation are unwished of victim to report, difficult to evidence, there are so many requirements should be done and limitation of investigation fund. The efforts to solve the problems are socialite, increase investigation, socialite regulation of ITE, coordination of many sides and increasing of fund.

scholarly journals TANGGUNG JAWAB CAMAT SEBAGAI PPAT SEMENTARA DALAM HAL MENANDATANGANI AKTA JUAL BELI (CONTOH KASUS NOMOR PUTUSAN 44/PDT.G/2014/PN KWG)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 850
Author(s):  
Napoleon Tampubolon ◽  
Gunawan Djajaputra
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Occupational Regulation ◽  
The Law

The research on the Subdistrict Head's responsibilities as PPAT Temporary aims to know and understand the problems related to legal responsibility if there is an error in making land certificates by the Subdistrict Head as Temporary PPAT and the role of Subdistrict Head who is appointed as Temporary PPAT in the practice of making land deeds in Cibuaya District karawang. This research is normative legal research, namely this research uses scientific methods and interviews with related parties. The data used are primary data, namely regulatory regulations relating to the Occupational Regulation of the Land Deed Maker Officer and secondary data, namely textbooks relating to the Land Deed Maker Officer. In this study the specifications used are prescriptive in nature which are intended to provide prescriptions based on arguments that have been built in conclusions. Head of Subdistrict as PPAT While from Cibuaya Subdistrict, Karawang regency is still making irregularities towards the preparation, manufacture and registration of the deed. The legal responsibility of the mistake made by the Subdistrict Head as a Temporary PPAT in making the land deed is not in accordance with the existing regulations, namely not subject to penalty sanctions in the form of compensation but a decision of the Article of Action Against the Law is imposed.

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