scholarly journals KAJIAN POTENSI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA MELALUI HILIRISASI PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI VCO DIKAWASAN PEDESAAN BATU AMPAR KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muflihah Ramadhia ◽  
Revi Sesario
Keyword(s):  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Coconut Oil ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Business Failure ◽  
Virgin Coconut Oil ◽  
Accurate Picture ◽  
Product Industry ◽  
Value Added Products

This research provides a more accurate picture of information in the possibility of developing a coconut commodity in the core bussines in rural Batu Ampar area, and to know the information about investment needs of the possibility efforts in prospective through the development of coconut as a simple industrial activity processing Virgin Coconut Oil, in the form of pre Feasibility Industry Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) to be develop into core bussines rural Batu Ampar area. The potential opportunities for developed of downstream coconut industry in the processed product industry in the form of VCO that provides value added products to improve the welfare of people in the rural area of Batu Ampar. Minimize the risk of business failure and provide profitable business opportunities that provide benefit for the community economy and the sustainable growth in the long term. The approach in research is done with opportunity analysis, production trials and using financialanalysis.Keywords : Coconut, Industry Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO), Financial Analysis, Business Feasibility

scholarly journals The Impact of R&D Expenditures on Corporate Performance: Evidence from Slovenian and World R&D Companies

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 1943
Author(s):  
Dejan Ravšelj ◽  
Aleksander Aristovnik
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Performance ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Global Competition ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Business Operations ◽  
The Impact ◽  
D Investment ◽  
Practical Implications ◽  
Value Added Products

Research and development (R&D) investment is widely recognised as one of the crucial elements of generating the competitive advantage of contemporary companies. At the same time, it is also considered to represent one of the key determinants of overall sustainable development. Global competition, which is becoming increasingly harsh and forces companies to provide value-added products, processes and services, constitutes a reason why R&D investment is indispensable in contemporary business operations as they facilitate keeping the companies’ position in the market in terms of their competitiveness. The main aim of this paper is therefore to examine the impact of R&D expenditures on corporate performance. Using a multiple regression analysis, two different panel datasets covering Slovenian and world R&D companies are analysed. This gives a unique opportunity to obtain comprehensive and interesting findings, representing the main originality and value of the paper. The empirical results reveal that R&D expenditures are not effective in the short-term period and bring certain benefits in the long-term period. The findings of this paper provide several important theoretical and practical implications.

PEMBERIAN VCO (VIRGIN COCONUT OIL) PADA Tn. M DENGAN DIAGNOSIS MEDIS CVA INFARK DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN RISIKO KERUSAKAN INTEGRITAS KULIT DI RUANG ICU CENTRAL RUMKITAL dr. RAMELAN SURABAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eppy Setiyowati
Keyword(s):  
Capillary Pressure ◽  
Coconut Oil ◽  
Virgin Coconut Oil ◽  
The Unconscious ◽  
Inductive Approach ◽  
Skin Problem ◽  
Skin Integrity ◽  
Unconscious Patients

Abstract: Ulcus decubitus is a serious dermal (skin) problem, especially for the unconscious patients with the lack of mobilization hospitalized in the ICU. It appears in the area which is localizedwith the necrotic tissues; it also usually appears on the surface of protruding bones, resulted fromthe long term pressure which increases the capillary pressure. This study was purposed to analyzethe effectiveness of the use of VCO to the patient with the risk of having ulcus decubitus in thecentral ICU of Rumkital Dr. Ramelan Surabaya (Surabaya Navy Hospital). The design used in thisstudy was case study done by investigating a problem through one case comprising of a single unit.The variable used in this study was the use of VCO to the patient with the risk of ulcus decubitus.The data were analyzed descriptively done by using inductive approach. The result of this studyconcludes that the use of VCO to Mr. M who has the risk of impaired skin integrity is effective toprevent decubitus.

scholarly journals Feasibility analysis of using inverse modeling for estimating field-scale evapotranspiration in maize and soybean fields from soil water content monitoring networks

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Foad Foolad ◽  
Trenton E. Franz ◽  
Tiejun Wang ◽  
Justin Gibson ◽  
Ayse Kilic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Groundwater Recharge ◽  
Soil Water ◽  
Soil Water Content ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Monitoring Networks ◽  
Field Scale ◽  
Value Added Products

Abstract. In this study the feasibility of using inverse vadose zone modeling for estimating field scale actual evapotranspiration (ETa) was explored at a long-term agricultural monitoring site in eastern Nebraska. Data from both point scale soil water content sensors (SWC) and the area-average technique of cosmic-ray neutron probes were evaluated against independent ETa estimates from a co-located eddy covariance tower. While this methodology has been successfully used for estimates of groundwater recharge it was critical to assess the performance of other components of the water balance such as ETa. In light of the recent evaluation of Land Surface Model (LSM) performance from the plumber experiment, independent estimates of hydrologic state variables and fluxes are critically needed benchmarks. The results here indicate reasonable estimates of daily and annual ETa from the point sensors but with highly varied soil hydraulic function parameterizations due to local soil texture variability. The results of multiple soil hydraulic parameterizations leading to equally good ETa estimates is consistent with the hydrological principle of equifinality. While this study focused on one particular site the framework can be easily applied to other SWC monitoring networks across the globe. The value added products of groundwater recharge and ETa flux from the SWC monitoring networks will provide additional and more robust benchmarks for the validation of LSM that continue to improve their forecast skill. In addition, the value added products of groundwater recharge and ETa often have more direct impacts on societal decision making than SWC alone. Water flux impacts human decision making from policies on the long-term management of groundwater resources (recharge), to yield forecasts (ETa), and to optimal irrigation scheduling (ETa). Illustrating the societal benefits of SWC monitoring is critical to insure the continued operation and expansion of these public datasets.

scholarly journals APLIKASI TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA ALAT PEMARUT KELAPA PADA PROSES PRODUKSI VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (VCO) SKALA HOME INDUSTRY DI DESA BUMI WARAS, TELUK BETUNG SELATAN, BANDAR LAMPUNG

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Herti Utami
Keyword(s):  
Coconut Oil ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Virgin Coconut Oil ◽  
The Public ◽  
Cutting Machine ◽  
Higher Derivatives ◽  
Coconut Product ◽  
Derivative Products ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Selection Of

Coconut as a results farming is listed and abundant in the province Lampung, especially in Bandar Lampung. In Bandar Lampung, has vegetable sales community that stated in the Bumi Waras region, Teluk Betung Selatan County. One of the concerns of the vegetables sales community is a coconut results farmer. We take a vegetable sales community as a partner in this activity, because they have a lot of problems about coconut after sales. Coconut that not salable sold will be moldy and decaying in fast. There should be a way to overcome this problem by making a coconut likeness of the derivative products. The solution offered to overcome the problems is right to the application of technology to process the oil into products were chosen in terms of coconut by virgin coconut oil (vco) using the tools for the coconut cutting process easier and more efficient. In such a manner as there will be increasing the levels of value added of coconut into a product with higher derivatives of the having the benefit of and higher selling values. By this activity involved in marketing devotion is also arranging training on any process affecting the production the virgin coconut oil (vco) on the home industry scale. The selection of products VCO is because the easy to process and small capital, so will not burdensome to the public to go into business. With the assistance of the coconut cutting machine raising revenue among traders because the device is versatile and it could also be used to help the VCO production process. A method of the activities that would be used in their business over the devotion this is the method involving a partner or members of the population, especially a vegetable sales in their activities to get as a whole. The implementation of this activity in addition the results showed in the form of a cutting machine of the coconut from which equipped with a motor with a fuel and other equipment to press coconut to get coconut milk also needs to be undertaken a rise in their ability and knowledge partner or a member of community of a vegetable sales through training coconut product development in this case the practice of making VCO including the packaging commercially. The goals of this training were to the ability of making a product VCO can be to raise the income of in the programs as well.

scholarly journals Multiple-criteria analysis of regional entrepreneurship conditions in Poland

Equilibrium ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 707-723 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elżbieta Rogalska
Keyword(s):  
National Level ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Multiple Criteria ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Policy Objective ◽  
Growth Environment ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
Median Vector ◽  
Development Gap

Research background: Building effective conditions for doing business and sup-porting entrepreneurs is currently considered as a basic growth determinant. It is a policy objective not only at the national level, but also an important factor influencing the competitive potential of regions and local communities. It is especially important in the case of Central European countries and regions that face the problem of closing development gap. Therefore, comparative research with regard to entrepreneurship conditions, especially at spatially lower aggregation level, can provide important background for proposing policy guidelines.     Purpose of the article: The main objective of the article is to analyse changes in disparities in regard to entrepreneurship conditions in Poland at NUTS 3 level in the years 2010 and 2015. Methods: The entrepreneurship conditions are analysed based on 5 criteria. As a result, they are considered as a multiple-criteria phenomenon. Therefore, in the article the dynamic analysis was implemented, where taxonomic measure of development was assessed with TOPSIS method based on median vector Weber. The obtained taxonomic measure allowed to rank the NUTS 3 regions starting with the ones characterised with the best conditions for entrepreneurs to the ones with the worst conditions, to group then into relatively homogenous subsets, and finally to verify the changes in the disparities between the regions in the analysed period. Findings & Value added: The research confirms that in spite of visible improvements significant disparities at the regional level in regard to entrepreneurial conditions should be considered as an actual and important problem for regional policy in Poland. This factor can negatively affect the possibilities of reaching spatially sustainable growth objectives. From the long-term perspective, the disparities can still negatively affects social and political growth environment in Poland.   

scholarly journals Feasibility analysis of using inverse modeling for estimating field-scale evapotranspiration in maize and soybean fields from soil water content monitoring networks

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 1263-1277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Foad Foolad ◽  
Trenton E. Franz ◽  
Tiejun Wang ◽  
Justin Gibson ◽  
Ayse Kilic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Groundwater Recharge ◽  
Soil Water ◽  
Soil Water Content ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Monitoring Networks ◽  
Field Scale ◽  
Value Added Products

Abstract. In this study, the feasibility of using inverse vadose zone modeling for estimating field-scale actual evapotranspiration (ETa) was explored at a long-term agricultural monitoring site in eastern Nebraska. Data from both point-scale soil water content (SWC) sensors and the area-average technique of cosmic-ray neutron probes were evaluated against independent ETa estimates from a co-located eddy covariance tower. While this methodology has been successfully used for estimates of groundwater recharge, it was essential to assess the performance of other components of the water balance such as ETa. In light of recent evaluations of land surface models (LSMs), independent estimates of hydrologic state variables and fluxes are critically needed benchmarks. The results here indicate reasonable estimates of daily and annual ETa from the point sensors, but with highly varied soil hydraulic function parameterizations due to local soil texture variability. The results of multiple soil hydraulic parameterizations leading to equally good ETa estimates is consistent with the hydrological principle of equifinality. While this study focused on one particular site, the framework can be easily applied to other SWC monitoring networks across the globe. The value-added products of groundwater recharge and ETa flux from the SWC monitoring networks will provide additional and more robust benchmarks for the validation of LSM that continues to improve their forecast skill. In addition, the value-added products of groundwater recharge and ETa often have more direct impacts on societal decision-making than SWC alone. Water flux impacts human decision-making from policies on the long-term management of groundwater resources (recharge), to yield forecasts (ETa), and to optimal irrigation scheduling (ETa). Illustrating the societal benefits of SWC monitoring is critical to insure the continued operation and expansion of these public datasets.

scholarly journals Coconut Carbon Sequestration Part 2 / Strategies for the Carbon Market & Simulating Potential Incomes for Coconut CDM Projects

CORD ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
O. Roupsard
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Information ◽  
Coconut Oil ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Carbon Market ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Short Term ◽  
C Cycle ◽  
R Project ◽  
Definition Of

The following article is a review of possible strategies of the coconut sector facing the carbon market, through the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) of the Protocol of Kyoto, but also through Non-Kyoto (voluntary) initiatives. It sums up the conditions for certifying plantations, together with recent statistics of similar projects accepted by UNFCCC, which are currently displaying a rapid growth rate. It stresses the complexity of the CDM, but also the accessibility for coconut energy & afforestation + reforestation (A/R) projects, considering that coconut plantations do actually correspond to the definition of “forest”. Using recent scientific information on C cycle of coconut plantations and coconut oil, it proposes also a simulation of the expected potential profitability of coconut energetic and A/R projects. From the point of view of the farmer and of the oil mill, in absence of any CDM project (the reference here), the value-added comes mainly from local processing of the copra into coconut oil. When implementing a short-term A/R project (t-CER), the value-added by C fixation in the ecosystem would be ca. +15 to +19%, as compared to the copra and oil references. When implementing a long-term project (l-CER), the value-added would reach +40 to +52%. When implementing an energy-oil project solely, the value-added by C fixation in the coconut oil would be only +5% (this not including other benefits at national scale, however). When implementing a dual A/R + energy-oil project, the value-added by C fixation would be +19% for t-CER, and +45% for l-CER with respect to the copra and oil references. These results are just potential values given for example, suspected to vary much according to the actual conditions of coconut plantation productivity, management and also C market conditions. However, the simulation clearly supports every APCC initiative in this direction.

Graphical Method of Financial Analysis As Effective Instrument for Real Economy’s Financial Management

Upravlenie ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 10-17
Author(s):  
Жилкина ◽  
Anna ZHilkina
Keyword(s):  
Graphical Method ◽  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Value Added Tax ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Financial Status ◽  
Financial Investments ◽  
The Absolute ◽  
Low Degrees

The paper is devoted to questions related to financial analysis’s graphical method development, the necessity for which has arisen from organizations management need in the objective and comprehensive information on these organizations’ financial status. The offered graphic way of book-keeping report indices visualization as a special diagram hereinafter called the balancegram allows estimate organization’s financial status in general, and the special balancegrams for each object allow make it even by those managers who had not a special financial training. Performance evaluations of financial analysis objects have been presented graphically in this paper, as well as a graphical correlation of factor indicators for the absolute, normal, acceptable low, unacceptably low degrees of organization’s financial solvency and insolvency. Factor indicators are noncurrent assets, stores taking into account the input value added tax, including not for sale part of stores, permanent capital, normal sources of work equipment and stocks. For credit rating a graphical ratio of factor indicators for the absolute, sufficient, low degrees of solvency and insolvency has been presented. Discounting assets ( which are the sum of monetary resources and short-term financial investments, half of accounts receivable’s total value, third part of stores taking into account the input value added tax, income-bearing placements and long-term financial investments) are posted in the left side of the balancegram. In the right side have been represented discounting liabilities consisted of amount of accounts payable, half of short-term loans (borrowings), one third of long-term liabilities. Also in the balancegram’s left side is given the division of discounted liabilities at quarters to determine the degree of solvency. Estimate of low, medium and high probability of bankruptcy has been presented by the ratio of main factor indices for assets and liabilities. Assets comprise monetary resources, short-term financial investments, stores taking into account the input value added tax, in particular the saleable part of the stores. Liabilities comprise the short-term ones. Graphic method is applied not only in real economy organizations, but also in private pension funds, and leasing companies.

scholarly journals Chile's Economic and Political Relationship with China

2012 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Carlos Gachúz
Keyword(s):  
Latin America ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Chinese Investment ◽  
Political Relationship ◽  
China’S Foreign Policy ◽  
Potential Risks ◽  
Value Added Products

China's foreign policy has been characterized in the last decade by a heightened interest in reaching out to Latin America, particularly to countries rich in natural resources and with potential markets for Chinese exports, and Chile is one of these countries. The paper shows that even though the Chilean economy has benefitted from the signing of the FTA, it also faces potential risks. To continue to benefit, Chile needs to boost exports in other potential export sectors (value-added products or services) and should attempt to attract more Chinese FDI to Chile's export industry. The export of raw materials (particularly nonrenewable ones) is not always sustainable in the long term. The roles of the Chilean state and the private sector in attracting Chinese investment and enhancing diversification of exports of value-added products are crucial for the future of the economy of Chile and its relationship with China.

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