scholarly journals ETNOBOTANI BAMBU OLEH MASYARAKAT DI SEKITAR HUTAN DESA LANDAU GARONG KABUPATEN MELAWI

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wiwin Retnawati ◽  
Evy Wardenaar ◽  
Siti Masitoh Kartikawati

The people of Landau Garong village have a direct relationship with plants in their traditional use (ethnobotany), especially bamboo. Bamboo in the village is very abundant so that many people use it in various needs according to their skills. The purpose of this study was to record and document the types used and find out patterns of utilization of bamboo by the community around the village forest Landau Garong Melawi district. The benefit of this research is to inform the community outside the Landau Garong village about the types of bamboo and their sustainable use patterns by the community around the Landau Garong village forest. This study uses a survey method with data collection techniques using the PRA method. Data obtained through observation and interviews. Data collected in the form of primary data and secondary data. Based on the results in the field, I obtained 6 types of bamboo, namely Gigantochloa hasskarliana, Bambusa vulgaris var.vulgaris, Schizostachyum brachycladum, Schizostachyum flexuosum, Gigantochloa balui dan Gigantochloa levis. There are 6 types of use of bamboo by the community, namely as building materials, craft materials (household crafts and fish trap crafts), food ingredients, traditional ritual materials, agricultural equipment materials, and traditional game materials. Keywords: Ethnobotany, Bamboo, Community Around The Forest, Landau Garong Village

ZOOTEC ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Richie A.F. Osak ◽  
V V.J Panelewen ◽  
J. Pandey ◽  
I. D.R Lumenta

ABSTRACT THE EFFECT OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME ON MEAT CONSUMPTION (BEEF, PORK AND CHIKEN) AT THE VILLAGE OF SEA I, PINELENG DISTRICT.This study aims to determine the magnitude of meat consumption (beef, porl and chiken) of household based on income levels in the Village of Sea I, Pineleng district and to determine the effect of household income on meat consumption (beef, porl and chiken) in the Village of Sea I, Pineleng district. Formulation of research problem is how much they purchased meat (beef, porl and chiken) consumption household in the Village of Sea I, Pineleng district. This study was conducted in the Village of Sea I, Pineleng district. Study was conducted using a survey method, and data were obtained through primary data and secondary data. Determination of the location (rural sample) in the study was conducted by purposive sampling method. Number of samples used in this study were 30 people. Data of this study were analyzed by descriptive and mathematical analysis methods. Income indicated the amount of income earned in a month household, whether they were from the household head or sourced from other household members who work and earn income. From the money earned, the highest number of respondents had incomes between 1.000.000 to 3.000.000/month with the percentage of 70 %, while the number of respondents with the smallest income was less than 1.000.000/month with the percentage of 16.67 %. The difference of income held by the respondents in the Village of Sea I, would have an impact on the amount of meat purchases each month. This was in accordance with the opinion Sukirno (2002) stating that most of the disposable income is used to buy food and clothing. Most of the meat consumed by people in the Village of Sea I was pork and chicken meat compared to beef, it was because the price of beef was relatively expensive compared to the price of pork and chicken meat. Based on research results, pork was the most meat consumed by family respondents about 21 families with the percentage of 70 % of respondents, followed by chicken meat about 18 families with the percentage of 60 % of respondents, and beef by 8 families with the percentage of 26 respondents, 67 % of domestic poultry and meat about 6 families with the percentage of 20 % of respondents. Based on the results of research, it can be concluded that household income significantly affect the consumption of meat in the Village of Sea I, Pineleng district and the average consumption of meat in the Village of Sea I, Pineleng district was about 8,9  kg/capita/year, below the national target of 10,3  kg/capita/year.   Key Words : Household income, meat consumption, Sea I Village.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Dwi Astuti ◽  
Teguh Widodo

Although the government has made various efforts to encourage the sustainable use of coastal and marine resources, utilization patterns that are damaging and threaten the sustainability of coastal and marine resources are still ongoing. This is due to the pressing of need for life, which is getting higher and higher. Development of mangrove ecotourism is one of the alternative development that can help overcome the problem. Utilization of mangrove ecosystem for the concept of tourism (ecotourism) in line with the change in the interest of tourists from old tourism as a new tourism. The purpose of this research is to identify the potential of ecotourism and to determine ecotourism development strategy in Bengkalis Island. The research method used for data type is quantitative and qualitative data with data source in the form of primary data and secondary data. Data collection conducted through questioner, survey method, literature and documentation. Furthermore, the data analysis used is using quantitative and qualitative data analysis methods. The results of the research show that the potential of mangrove ecotourism in Bengkalis Island that can be identified is located in Bengkalis, Bantan, Rupat, Bukit Batu, Siak Kecil and Bandar Laksamana subdistricts. Based on the processing of questionnaire data, the results obtained if consumer interest in mangrove ecotourism on Bengkalis Island, is dominated by referential interest, where the respondents want that mangrove ecotourism on Bengkalis Island is better known and in demand.


ZOOTEC ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Ridel . Keintjem ◽  
F. S. Oley ◽  
G. D. Lensun ◽  
J Pandey

ABSTRACT INCOME EFFECT ON CONSUMPTION OF PORK IN WANEA DISTRCT RANOTANA WERU VILLAGE This study aims to determine the effect of family income to the consumption of pork and substitutes, in Wanea district, Ranotana Weru village. The survey method used to obtain secondary data and primary data. Samples were obtained by purposive sampling, and to get answers from the purpose of this study, the formula of multiple regression analysis is used: C = b0 + b1 x1 + b2 x2 + b3 x3, and obtained the analysis of the influence of family income on the consumption of pork in Ranotana Weru village as the following: C = 59.44 + 1.38 (x1) + 0,018 (x2) + 4.97 (x3) R2 = 0.95. From the results of the equation, the value of the intercept of 59.44 indicates that no change in the price of pork, the price of substitutes and without changes in income, then the people in Ranotana Weru village keep eating pork amounted to 59.44 grams (per person?). See the regression coefficient value of the price of pork of 1.38, meaning in any increase in the price of pork Rp 1.000, the consumption of pork decreased by 1.38 grams (per person?),  Seethe price regression coefficient value of substitutes0.018, means any increase in the price of substitutes Rp 1.000, the substitution of consumption goods rose by 0,018 grams. See the earnings darai regression coefficient 4.97, meaning any increase in revenue to Rp 1.000, the consumption of pork will rise by 4.97 grams and R2 value of 0.95 indicates that variations in rise and fall of the consumption of pork and substitutes at 95 % influenced by factors family income and sisnya 5% influenced by other factors not included in the model equations. Family income significantly affect the consumption of pork and substitutes in the village ranotana Weru. This is evidenced by the results of the t test of 0.786 is smaller than Ttabel 2,000.   Keywords: Income, consumption of pork, substitutes


2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 219
Author(s):  
Supardi Rusdiana ◽  
Iwan Herdiawan

The research objective was to obtain information about the knowledge of farmers towards Chloris gayana grass and economic feasibility of buffalo farming and farmer level as a first step for further activities. The study was conducted in the village Mekarsari Cibadak Subdistrict Lebak District of Banten Province, with a survey method in 2016, using questionaire  and interviews to 20 farmers. Primary data were obtained from the farmer and secondary data obtained from the local Office. The collected data were tabulated and analyzed descriptively, quantitatively and economically. In male buffalo rearing, farmer’s profit was able to reach Rp3.170.000,-/head, with B/C ratio was 1.06. While buffalo cow-calf operation gave profit as Rp4.630.000,-/head, with B/C ratio was 1.06. It seems that keeping buffalo to produce meat was more porfitable compared to cow-calf operation. It resulted the development of bufallo in Kampung Curug Mekar Sari village Cibadak District of Lebak, Banten was slow. Planting Chloris gayana grass can support farmer and increase the economic scale of buffalo farmers.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (3A) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Nita Novita Tulangow ◽  
Nordy F. L. Waney ◽  
Jean F. J. Timban

This study aims to (1) find out the factors that affect the occurrence of labor migration in the villageTatelu, Dimembe Sub-district, North Minahasa Regency, (2) to know the socio-economic background of labormigration from agriculture to non agricultural. (3) to know whether after changing the expectation of labor isrealized. This study was conducted from February to April 2016 in Tatelu Village, Dimembe District, NorthMinahasa Regency. Data collections have used survey method. Techniques of collecting data throughinterviews used a questionnaire. Sources of data in this study were labor migrants who moved fromagriculture to non-agricultural sectors. Secondary data is obtained from Tatelu Village office government. Thesampling technique uses purposive sampling. The variables measured in this study were (1) Revenue, (2)Education level, (3) Area of agricultural land, (4) Occupational conditions in non-agricultural, (5) Reasonsfor labor migration, (7) Number of dependents, (8) Social activities that are usually followed by labor in thevillage. Data Analysis Method used Primary data obtained is processed descriptively. The results showed (1)the factors that encourage the migration of labor from agriculture to non-agriculture namely; reducedagricultural land, low wages in agriculture, age, and non-farm employment are more promising, (2) Most ofthe respondents who follow social activities in the village of Tatelu such as harmonious because in addition tobeneficial for the respondent can also strengthen the rope fraternity among members of the rukun. Byparticipating in the rukun in the village, the respondent must have more income because they have to spendmoney in every meeting that is always held. (3) After migrating from agriculture to non-agricultural sector, allexpectation of interviewed respondents is realized because besides earning big enough they also feelcomfortable working in non-agricultural sector.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Baharuddin Baharuddin ◽  
Andi Nuddin ◽  
Syamsi Mu’min

ABSTRAK Usaha kerajinan batu merupakan usaha kecil yang telah dilakukan oleh masyarakat di desa allakuang sejak dahulu dan secara turun-temurun dalam lingkungan masyarakat petani, yang mana usaha tersebut dikombinasikan dengan usahatani sawah. Keberadaan kombinasi usaha batu alam dengan usahatani sawah di Desa Allakuang disebabkan karena, petani sawah di Desa tersebut memanfaatkan sumber daya yang ada untuk membantu tambahan dana dalam pengelolaan usahatani sawahnya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan juni sampai dengan Agustus 2016 di Kecamatan Maritengngae Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang, dan bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kontribusi usaha batu alam terhadap peningkatan pendapatan petani. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survei pada responden pelaku usaha batu yang memiliki sawah. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel Multistage Random Sampling. Data yang dihimpun terdiri dari data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara yang berpedoman pada kuisioner, dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Dinas terkait, yaitu kantor desa dan internet. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa pendapatan usaha kerajinan batu sebesar Rp. 96.968.000, sedangkan pendapatan usahatani sawah sebesar Rp. 14.771.282,69. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa kontribusi usaha batu alam terhadap peningkatan pendapatan petani sebesar 86,78%.Kata Kunci : Kontribusi, Usaha Batu, Usahatani ABSTRACT Stone craftbusiness is constitutes small enterprise already be done by society at the villageAllakuang since preceding and heritable ala in environmentally farmer society, which is that effort compounded by farming paddy field. In the presence effort combine petrifies nature with farming paddy field at the village Allakuang is caused because, paddy field farmer at village that utilize aught resource to help fund affix in paddyfields management. This research is executed on month of June until with August 2016 at Maritengngae district Sidenreng Rappang Regency, and aims to know how big effort contribution petrifies nature to farmer revenue enhancement. This research did by survey method on respondent effort agent petrifies that has paddy field. Sample is chosen by use of sample take tech Multistage Random Sampling. Data that compiled consisting of acquired primary data of yielding interview which gets guidance on questionnare, and acquired secondary data of on duty concerning, which is village and Internet office. That analysis shows result natures stone operating revenues as big as Rp. 96.968.000, meanwhile farming income paddy field as big as Rp. 14. 771. 282,69. Base result analysis can be concluded that effort contribution petrifies nature to farmer revenue enhancement as big as 86,78%. Key word: Contribution, Stone craft businnes, Farming.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 331
Author(s):  
Yemi ., Nagapa ◽  
Grance Adonia Josefina Rumagit ◽  
Caroline Besty Diana Pakasi

This study aims to determine the perceptions of farmers of cabbage, Chinese cabbage and carrots on the use of organic pesticides in the Village of Kakaskasen III, North Tomohon Sub-district, Tomohon City. The study lasts for three months starting from November 2018 to January 2019. The method used in this study is the survey method. Selection of respondents was purposevely. This study used primary data and secondary data. Primary data was collected by interviewing directly with 39 farmers based on a questionnaire that had been prepared previously. Secondary data was obtained from the Village Office of Kakaskasen III, Tomohon Utara Sub-district, local bookstore, and internet through google scholar to get electronic books, journalarticles and theses related to the topic of research on vegetable farmers' perceptions of organic pesticides. The data analysis used in this study was descriptive analysis method and used likert scale analysis. The results showed that the total score of perceptions of farmers of cabbage, cabbage and carrot vegetables on organic pesticides in the Village of Kakaskasen III, amounted to 1,153, were in the category of hesitant perceptions with a percentage value of 59.1% so included in the poor category.


Author(s):  
Stevanus Marelly Siahainenia ◽  
Dionisius Bawole ◽  
Eygner Gerald Talakua

The purpose of this study was to find out the function of cold storage in stabilizing fish prices in Ambon City, analyzing optimal production levels of various types of dominant fish, and analyzing the level of efficiency of utilization of cold storage and auxiliary machinery. This study uses the survey method. Primary data collection through questionnaires is built empirically while secondary data is obtained from several agencies related to this study. The research sample was drawn by exhausting sampling, amounting to 6 cold storage units in Ambon City. The role of cold storage to stabilize fish prices was analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach, while the quantitative techniques used included analysis of optimization of cold storage production with linear programming and analysis of the efficiency of utilization of cold storage. The results of the study show that cold storage has not played a role properly to stabilize fish prices in Ambon City. To achieve optimal use of production factors, the cold storage management needs to reduce the raw material by 24,915.9 kg / month; 7 HOK / month workforce; cold storage storage space capacity of 2.09 kg / month; and demand for flying fish 1,402.6 kg / month, while the use of production factors efficiently (fully utulized) is the capacity of the freezing machine, demand for tuna, skipjack, and cob. The level of technical efficiency of the utilization of cold storage facilities is reached, the total use of installed capacity must be proportional to the capacity used.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jehan M. Malahika ◽  
Herman Karamoy ◽  
Rudy J. Pusung

This research aims to analyze the Implementation of Village Financial System (SISKEUDES)  towards the government organization in Suwaan Village Kalawat Subdistrict North Minahasa Regency. This research using qualitative research approach as using primary data, which were in the form of interview and secondary data. The informants are the village head, the village secretaries, and the head of village government affairs. The result showed that : (1) The implementation of Village Financial System in Suwaan Village has running well (2) The procedure of SISKEUDES utilization done by 4 stages which are : Planning, Implementing, Administrating, and Reporting (3) Village Financial System has been giving the positive influence towards the performance of each employee. Therefore, Village Financial System holds an important role upon village government that impact directly by the employee of village. This is as accordance with the purpose on the implementation of Village Financing System which is to assist the work of villagers’ employee.Keywords: Village Financial System, Village Government


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 523-542
Author(s):  
Sri Ayu Saputri ◽  
Nurzi Sebrina ◽  
Vita Fitria Sari

This study aims to determine how Administration, Reporting and Accountability of Dana Nagari in Batang Anai District, Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra Province. There are three (3) aspects in village funds, administration, reporting and accountability. To achieve these objectives, descriptive qualitative research methods are used. Data sources are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study show: (1) Administration carried out by the treasurer in the form of receipts and expenditures which are recorded in the general cash book, bank book, income details book, and financing details book which is equipped with receipts. (2) Reporting that the delay in disbursing village funds was due to the late regulation of the Regulations of the Regent of Padang Pariaman which caused the disbursement of stage I and phase II village funds to be delayed too late. (3) Accountability Submission of accountability reports to the public through various media, such as websites and billboards. Submission through this media can make it easier for the public to obtain information about the performance of the village government.


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