scholarly journals Organisational and economic aspects of the archives digitalisation of the State Film Fund of the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
pp. 16-22
Author(s):  
M. I. Kosinova ◽  
A. A. Gasilina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Qualitative Content Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Problem Analysis ◽  
Public Opinion Surveys ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Educational Portal

The object of the study is the State Film Fund of the Russian Federation; the subject is the project for the global digitisation of the State Film Fund’s film archives, launched at the end of 2018 and currently underway. The aim of the study is to analyse the State Film Fund’s digitisation project and to identify possible problems that may arise during its implementation. Research objectives are staff shortages problem analysis and the project’s socio-cultural and economic efficiency analysis. The study used the following methods: historical and genetic analysis, descriptive analysis of literature and media materials, qualitative content analysis of documents, reports and other materials, comparative analysis, secondary analysis of public opinion surveys and statistical data. The developed project of an educational portal can be practically implemented on the basis of the State Film Fund. 

scholarly journals Analysis of the activities of the State Films Fund of Russian Federation in the context of digitalisation

2021 ◽  
pp. 53-59
Author(s):  
M. I. Kosinova ◽  
A. A. Gasilina
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Genetic Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Qualitative Content Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
The Subject

The object of the study is the State Films Fund of Russian Federation, the subject is the project of global digitalisation of the film archives of the State Films Fund of Russian Federation, which started at the end of 2018 and is currently being implemented. The purpose of the study is to analyse the digitalization project and identify possible problems that may arise during its implementation. Research objectives: analysis of the problem of personnel shortage, analysis of the socio-cultural and economic efficiency of the project being implemented. The study used the method of historical and genetic analysis, descriptive analysis of literature and media materials, qualitative content analysis of documents, reports and other materials, comparative analysis, and secondary analysis of statistical data. The results of the study can be used in the implementation of the programme of digitilisation of the State Films Fund of Russian Federation archives in order to optimise this process and eliminate possible risks. 

Human Rights Activities as a Function of the Prosecutor’s Office

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 88-93
Author(s):  
K.N. Golikov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Civil Rights ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Main Function ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Law

The subject of this article is the problems of the nature, essence and purpose of prosecutorial activity. The purpose of the article is to study and justify the role of the human rights function in prosecutorial activities in the concept of a modern legal state. At the heart of prosecutorial activity is the implementation of the main function of the Prosecutor’s office – its rights and freedoms, their protection. This means that any type (branch) of Prosecutor's supervision is permeated with human rights content in relation to a citizen, society, or the state. This is confirmed by the fact that the Federal law “On the Prosecutor's office of the Russian Federation” establishes an independent type of Prosecutor's supervision-supervision over the observance of human and civil rights and freedoms. It is argued that the legislation enshrines the human rights activities of the Prosecutor's office as its most important function. It is proposed to add this to the Law “On the Prosecutor's office of the Russian Federation”.

LEGAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL PROBLEMS OF CONDUCTING COMPREHENSIVE COMMISSION INSPECTIONS OF PENAL FACILITIES ON THE SUBJECT OF ANTI-TERRORIST SECURITY STATE ASSESSMENT OF PENAL OBJECTS (TERRITORIES)

2021 ◽  
pp. 128-133
Author(s):  
Олег Игоревич Денисенко ◽  
Оганнес Давитович Мкртчян
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Assessment ◽  
The State ◽  
Organizational Level ◽  
Penal System ◽  
High Quality ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Qualitative Characteristics

В связи с увеличением числа преступлений террористической направленности разрешения требуют вопросы, связанные с обеспечением объектов (территорий) УИС инструментами антитеррористической защищенности, к которым можно отнести такие, как проведение организационно-практических мероприятий антитеррористической защиты объектов УИС, наличие соответствующей документации и ответственного должностного лица, выполнение режимных требований на объектах УИС в соответствии с законодательством РФ, а также обеспечение контроля за количественными и качественными характеристиками эксплуатируемых инженерно-технических средств охраны и надзора. Актуальность проводимого исследования обусловлена необходимостью качественной реализации в правоприменительной практике совокупности требований обеспечения мероприятий по обеспечению антитеррористической защищенности объектов (территорий) УИС с целью защиты прав и интересов всех субъектов уголовно-исполнительной системы от террористического посягательства. Авторами выявляются проблемы правового и организационного уровня при оценке состояния антитеррористической защищенности объектов УИС: формализм при проведении обследований, недостаточный уровень оснащенности объектов УИС инженерно-техническими средствами охраны и надзора, а также финансирования для удовлетворения нужд объектов УИС в части обеспечения антитеррористической защищенности. Помимо прочего упоминаются такие проблемы, как отсутствие унифицированных принципов организации деятельности комплексных комиссионных обследований, разработанных с учетом современных правоприменительных норм и запросов практики, а также обосновывается необходимость повышения компетентности сотрудников ФСИН России при проведении комплексных комиссионных обследований. In connection with the increase in the number of terrorist crimes, the resolution requires issues related to the provision of facilities (territories) of the penal system with anti-terrorist security tools, which include such as the implementation of organizational and practical measures for the anti-terrorist protection of the penal system, the availability of appropriate documentation and a responsible official, the implementation of regime requirements at the facilities of the penal system in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, as well as ensuring control over the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the operating engineering and technical means of protection and supervision. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that in law enforcement practice, a high-quality implementation of the set of requirements for ensuring the anti-terrorist protection of objects (territories) of the penal system is required so that the rights and interests of all subjects of the penal system in terms of protection from terrorist encroachment are observed. The authors identify the problems of the legal and organizational level when assessing the state of anti-terrorist security of penal facilities: formalism in conducting surveys, insufficient equipment of penal facilities with engineering and technical means of protection and supervision, as well as the level of funding to meet the needs of penal facilities in terms of ensuring anti-terrorist protection. Among other things, such problems as the lack of unified principles for organizing the activities of complex commission surveys, developed taking into account modern law enforcement norms and practice requests, are mentioned, as well as the need to improve the competence of employees of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia when conducting comprehensive commission surveys is substantiated.

Features of legal regulation of the state debt of the Russian Federation subject in the context of changes in budget legislation

2020 ◽  
pp. 98-104
Author(s):  
Iu. K. Tsaregradskaya
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Public Debt ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Maximum Amount ◽  
The State ◽  
Debt Management ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Public Debt Management ◽  
Definition Of

The main changes in the budget legislation related to digitalization and public debt managementof the Russian Federation, that are manifested in the functioning of the electronic budget of the state and the consolidation of the legal definition of "public debt management", are considered. The author concludes that currently the legislator pays special attention to the issues of setting the upper limit of public debt, the maximum amount of borrowing by the subjects of the Russian Federation, as well as determining the debt sustainability of regions. Foreign experience of regulating such issues is analyzed on the example of a number of countries-Germany, Spain and Italy. Subjects of the Russian Federation with different debt loads are considered, as well as trends related to its increase or change. Also the possibilities of assigning the region to one of the groups with a certain level of debt stability of the subject are analyzed.

scholarly journals Regulation of inter-regional differences of the Russian Federation regions in the context of national projects «Healthcare» and «Demography»

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 59-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nail M. Gabdullin ◽  
Igor A. Kirshin ◽  
Aleksey V. Shulaev
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Differences ◽  
Medical Insurance ◽  
The State ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation

The subject of the study is the inter-regional differences in the state of public health and the demographic situation in the Russian Federation regions. The theoretical aspect of the subject is determined by the development of priorities of the Russian healthcare development strategy aimed at alignment of regional differences in the levels of healthcare development in the Russian Federation regions. The empirical aspect of the subject is to identify interregional differences in the state of public health and the demographic situation in the Russian Federation regions by using the EM cluster analysis method (Expectation Maximization). The method was implemented in the integrated development environment RStudio. The official statistics from Rosstat for the period 2014–2018 were used as the initial dataset. The purpose of the study is justifying the regulation of inter-regional differences of the Russian Federation regions. As a result of clustering, nine homogeneous clusters of the Russian Federation regions were identified. The main characteristics of the formed clusters are determined. Among the priorities of the RF healthcare development strategy are as follows: implementation of a unified tariff policy in the system of compulsory medical insurance; ensuring the balance of territorial compulsory medical insurance programs within the framework of the basic programme of compulsory medical insurance through financial security based on a single per capita standard; development of telemedicine, providing prompt remote consultation of leading experts in the provision of medical care, regardless of the territorial location of the patient and the doctor; ensuring the implementation of distance education courses and continuing education programs for medical workers; rationalization of the distribution of resources and capacities of medical organizations based on a three-tier system of medical care; development of regional public health centres. The results of this study can be used to develop federal and territorial programs for socioeconomic development, formulate a strategy for the development of healthcare at macro- and meso- levels, and optimize decisions of regional authorities regarding population policy.

scholarly journals Challenges to ensuring the national security of the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
pp. 30-39
Author(s):  
А.К. Илембетов ◽  
С.А. Комаров
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Modern World ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation

Аннотация. В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы, затрагивающие правовое регулирование в сфере обеспечения национальной безопасности Российской Федерации. Дается изложение таких понятий как: предмет, объект, задачи и цели в обеспечении национальной безопасности Российской Федерации, обосновывается идея о том, что национальная безопасность Российской Федерации надёжно обеспечивается только при повышении устойчивости страны к внешним и внутренним угрозам, что без приспособления к экономическим, политическим, военным угрозам современного мира, невозможно обеспечить безопасность государства. This article discusses issues affecting legal regulation in the field of ensuring the national security of the Russian Federation. An outline of such concepts as the subject, object, tasks and goals in ensuring the national security of the Russian Federation is given, the idea is substantiated that the national security of the Russian Federation is reliably ensured only with an increase in the country's resistance to external and internal threats, which without adaptation to economic, political, military threats of the modern world, it is impossible to ensure the security of the state.

The Object of Proving in Cases of Transfer of a Foreigner Sentenced to Imprisonment by a Court of the Russian Federation to Serve a Sentence in the State of Which the Convicted Person is a Citizen

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 101-107
Author(s):  
A. A. Fedyunin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Complex Structure ◽  
The State ◽  
Structural Units ◽  
Domestic Legislation ◽  
Legitimate Interests ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Injured Party ◽  
Definition Of

During the court’s consideration of the questions which are provided in the paragraph 20 Article 397 Code of criminal procedure, the definition of the circumstances, the presence or absence of which is to be determined when making decisions, it is necessary to respect the rights and legitimate interests of not only the convict but also the injured party, as well as the purposes of the punishment. The errors in establishing the circumstances that constitute the fact to be proven in the definite category of cases, lead to the cancellation or changing the court's decision. The complex structure of the subject, its features are conditioned with specifics of the process of proof in this category of cases and the specifics of legal relations that go beyond the legislation of one country. To determine the circumstances included in each of the structural units of the subject of proof, it is necessary to refer both to international legal conventions (General subject of proof) and to international legal treaties between particular States or to the domestic legislation of the Russian Federation (special subject of proof).

scholarly journals Constitutional status of federal territories in Russia: theoretical foundations of legislative regulation

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 124-140
Author(s):  
N. V. Vasilieva ◽  
S. V. Praskova ◽  
Yu. V. Pyatkovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Complex Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
The Status ◽  
Russian Constitution ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Moment

The subject of the study is the constitutional concept of federal territories in Russia. The purpose of the article is to confirm or disprove hypothesis that constitutional status of federal territories in Russia consists of system of elements and identify such elements. The authors use the method of formal legal interpretation of Russian Constitution, the methods of comparative constitutional law, complex analysis, systemic interpretation of Russian laws and drafts of laws. The main results of research, scope of application. When making an amendment to part 1 of Article 67 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the content of this innovation was not disclosed. Therefore the federal law on federal territories will be of decisive importance. The authors define the constitutional characteristics of the federal territories based on the literal content of the constitutional norm and the conclusion of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. The federal territory is an element of the state territory that is not a subject of the federal structure and has a status different from the status of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. There are specific features of the organization of public power in federal territory. The authors’ vision of the content of each of the elements of the federal territories is presented. It is noted that the defining element of the status of federal territories will be the purpose of their creation. The authors propose a conceptual division of federal territories in Russia into two types: inhabited and uninhabited. It is stated that at the moment, the status elements can be clearly defined only in relation to uninhabited federal territories. The formation of the concept of inhabited federal territories will depend on definition of the purpose of their creation. Conclusions. It is proposed to consider the elements of the status of federal territories in Russia, based on the elements of the status of the subject of the Russian Federation, and in comparison with them. Such elements are: territory, population, subjects of jurisdiction, responsibilities, state power organization, property and budget, system of taxes and fees, names and symbols, population’s role in the state affairs management.

scholarly journals 10 lat „Tawriczeskich cztienij” w Sankt Petersburgu. Naukowa działalność Centrum Historii Parlamentaryzmu (2007-2016)

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-71
Author(s):  
Roman Jurkowski
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
The State ◽  
State Council ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Scientific Meetings

This article is an analysis of the nine yearbooks containing the scientific materials from the conferences “Tawriczeskije Cztienija”, organized annually since 2007 by the Center for the History of Parliamentarism. This institution is located in St. Petersburg, in the Tauridic Palace, which is the historic seat of the State Duma. These conferences are the most important scientific meetings in the Russian Federation devoted to the history of parliamentarism in Russia. The nine editions of the same name as the conferences, include 303 scientific articles, 281 of which concern the history of the State Duma and the State Council, and 22 texts are devoted to the contemporary parliament of the Russian Federation. The article discusses, in the form of tables: the subject matter of all texts, with particular reference to studies on Polish issues.

scholarly journals To the question on the effectiveness of individual investment accounts in the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
pp. 47-60
Author(s):  
Olga Svyatoslavovna Belomyttseva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
The United States ◽  
The State ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Corporate Securities ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Cost

  The subject of this research is the effectiveness of individual investment accounts in the Russian Federation. The author analyzes the quarterly statistical data that reflect the dynamics funds of the citizens on individual investment accounts for the period from 2015 to 2019. The data on investments of the citizens in equities and corporate bonds is outlined. The advances the three hypotheses: that it is possible to establish the cost of attracting citizens' investments in equities through individual investment accounts from the perspective of the state; that B-type accounts are unpopular/ineffective; that it is necessary to reform the system of individual investment accounts. It is noted that unlike foreign countries, especially the United States, there is no research on the effectiveness of individual investment accounts in the Russian Federation. The author formulates the possible microeconomic and macroeconomic effects from implementation of individual investment accounts, including the increase in citizens ' savings and tax revenues, reduction of national debt, etc. The options for assessing the effectiveness of individual investment accounts are described. Calculation was conducted on the cost for attracting citizens’ savings within the framework of individual investment accounts from the perspective of the state based on the results of 2015-2018. Ineffectiveness of the B-type accounts and its causes are underlined. The flaws of individual investment accounts in the Russian Federation are identified. It is suggested to use individual investment accounts namely for stimulating citizens to invest in corporate securities, excluding the state and municipal securities from investment mechanisms in the context of individual investment accounts. The directions for future research are formulated.  

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