scholarly journals State support for small and medium-sized enterprises in the Moscow region under current conditions

2022 ◽  
pp. 66-72
Author(s):  
E. G. Degtiareva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Moscow Region ◽  
State Support ◽  
Support Measures ◽  
Source Studies ◽  
Lending Institutions

The article considers the сhallenges for small and medium-sized businesses in obtaining government support during the pandemic and post-pandemic period. The reasons preventing people from obtaining support measures, as well as tangible and non-tangible state support measures for businesses in the Moscow region and the support measures provided by banks and lending institutions have been reviewed. Data from reputable source studies on identifying the difficulties caused by state and non-state support measures, in particular the problem of banks refusing to allow small and medium-sized businesses to defer accrued interest at a concessionary rate have been presented. The problem has been the distribution of support to small and medium-sized enterprises according to the type of economic activity, as not all enterprises fit the required activities. Examples have been given of sectors that have restructured their business in the new environment. A list of support measures for small and medium-sized enterprises has been proposed. 

scholarly journals Some economic aspects of forming a machine system in flax industry

2020 ◽  
Vol 196 (5) ◽  
pp. 93-102
Author(s):  
Aslan Kulov ◽  
Irina Velikanova
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Economic Losses ◽  
Optimal Time ◽  
State Support ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Machine System ◽  
Support Measures ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Machine Systems

Abstract. The main goal of our research is to consider the main economic factors that prevent the introduction of advanced technologies and to justify the need to change the state's approaches to supporting investment processes for the formation of advanced machine systems in flax industry, including on the basis of automation and digitalization of process management. Methods. In the work, based on the using of a wide range of analytical methods for studying economic phenomena in the flax growing industry, the using of computational-constructive and abstract-logical methods, using computational-constructive and abstract-logical methods, system analysis, recommendations were developed for the implementation of state support measures focused primarily on the complex system of machines in agriculture, independently of the financial and economic condition of economic entities. Results. The article shows that the complex mechanization of flax production is hindered both by the remaining insufficient level of financial and economic opportunities of commodity producers, and by the imperfection of state support. According to the analysis of data from the electronic information-analytical system testfirm.ru, it was revealed that only 34 % of the flax producers examined in 2018 were profitable, whose revenue exceeded 10 million rubles. It was revealed that the limited ability to update the main links and elements of the machine system leads to significant economic losses during the cultivation of flax, due to non-compliance with the execution of technological operations in the optimal time. Scientific novelty. The article presents the idea of the need, based on the recommendations of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation and the Russian Center for Agricultural Consulting on the formation and use of specialized resource-saving technologies for cultivating flax for fiber and seeds, to expand the scope of government support measures for flax-growing farms not only to financially sustainable enterprises. The article substantiates the general need for investments for the use of advanced machine systems in the combined technology of cultivation, harvesting and primary processing of flax in the amount of more than 114 million rubles per 1000 hectares of sown area of flax.

scholarly journals State Support for Households with Children in COVID 19 Conditions: Comparative Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 01022
Author(s):  
Svetlana Kostina ◽  
Galina Bannykh
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Economic Consequences ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
State Support ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Support Measures ◽  
Families With Children

Research background: The restrictions introduced by nation states to overcome the spread of the COVID19 pandemic had a negative impact on the situation of families with children due to lower incomes of the population, increased unemployment, and reduced opportunities for using social infrastructure (education, health, culture and sports). In order to overcome the consequences of the restrictions introduced during the COVID19, national states proposed various support measures not only for business, but also for the population, especially for families with children. Purpose of the article: The purpose of the article is to conduct a comparative analysis of government support measures for families with children aimed at overcoming the socio-economic consequences of COVID 19, using the example of the Russian Federation and a number of countries in Europe and Asia. Methods: as the main research methods are the analysis of documents, the analysis of statistical data. Findings & Value added: The analysis presents systematic data on measures of state support for families with children in various European and Asian countries. It is concluded that these measures are of a monetary nature (in the form of direct payments), and non-monetary nature (in the form of guarantees, benefits, material assistance of various kinds). At the same time, the question of the effectiveness of these measures to restore the socio-economic situation of families with children during and after СOVID19 remains controversial.

scholarly journals State support for small and medium-sized businesses during the COVID-19 pandemic (on the example of the Moscow region)

2021 ◽  
pp. 104-116
Author(s):  
Roman Alekseev ◽  
Tatyana Dyudyun
Keyword(s):  
Small Businesses ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Insurance Premium ◽  
Moscow Region ◽  
Quantitative Composition ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
State Support ◽  
Support Measures ◽  
Statistical Analysis Method ◽  
Tax Reporting

The purpose of the study is a comprehensive analysis of state support measures for medium and small businesses in the Moscow region during the COVID-19 pandemic, conducted through the prism of such indicators as: the tax system, financial and other measures to support small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs). The statistical analysis method was used to track the dynamics of the structure and quantitative composition of SME entities from 2018 to 2020. At the same time, the SWOT analysis method was used to identify the weaknesses and strengths of state support measures for SMEs (both at the federal and regional levels), challenges, and threats. The positive results of state support measures include: reduction of insurance premium rates, preferential loans for system-forming enterprises, provision of zero-interest salary loans, simplification of requirements for securing state contracts, extension of licenses and permits that expired from March to the end of December 2020, introduction of a moratorium on initiating legal entities ' insolvency cases for six months, postponement of accounting and tax reporting for three months, as well as a number of other economic measures. Among the weaknesses of state support measures are: insufficient monitoring of SMEs that received state support, weak development of regional and municipal infrastructure to support SMEs, and measures aimed at promoting investment in this area.

Government support measures: an effective choice process

2021 ◽  
pp. 62-68
Author(s):  
N. Zavalko ◽  
S. Eremin
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Development ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
State Support ◽  
Development Fund ◽  
Priority Areas ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Support Measures ◽  
Strategic Goals ◽  
Effective Choice

The article discusses issues related to the ability of industrial enterprises to navigate the existing range of government support measures and make their effective choice. The author proposes an algorithm that will allow enterprises, after analyzing their strategic goals, to identify projects that allow them to implement priority areas for a particular enterprise and select the most effective measures of state support. The algorithm has been tested on the basis of support measures provided by the industrial development fund, practices for the successful implementation of support measures at industrial enterprises are given.

ECONOMIC MEASURES OF IMPORTS DEMOTIVATION IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 2189-2200
Author(s):  
I. L. Vorotnikov ◽  
◽  
M.V. Muravyeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
State Support ◽  
Support Measures ◽  
The Impact

The article presents materials of theoretical and empirical studies on the state support measures in agricultural production as an element of the imports demotivating policy in the industry. The problem of demotivating imports is connected both with determining the actual ratio of domestic production to the demand and imports of certain types of food, as well as determining the opportunities and conditions for the competitiveness of domestic producers. The study presents an analysis of the production of importsubstituting agricultural products in crop production (vegetables, fruits and berries, potatoes) and animal husbandry (by animal species: meat of cattle, pigs, poultry, and milk) from 2010 to 2019 as a ratio of the actual volume of production by types to the needs of the country’s population. The tendencies of their change are revealed. The volume of dynamics of imports of basic agricultural products from 1990 to 2019 is presented. An overview of the current measures of state economic support of the agricultural sector of the economy from subsidies (compensating and stimulating) and lending at the stage of production and consumption with the amount of financing, as well as the formation of a list of systemically important enterprises of the agricultural sector is given. The article presents the result of an expert sociological survey of the final participants in the process of import substitution in the agro-industrial complex, according to their assessment, the impact of government support measures on the possibility of demotivating imports in the industry This survey revealed the shortcomings of the support system in the opinion of agricultural producers. The practical significance of the results obtained lies in adjusting the existing measures of state support for the production of import-substituting food, taking into account the expert opinion of the subjects interested in the successful development of the agricultural sector.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF STATE SUPPORT MEASURES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN DURING THE CRISIS.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (9(73)) ◽  
pp. 44-52
Author(s):  
A. Akhundova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
State Support ◽  
Support Measures ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Significant Damage ◽  
Travel Agencies ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact

The crisis situation associated with the spread of the coronavirus COVID-19 has had a significant impact on all areas of economic activity, including the development of tourism. According to the WTO, world tourism has returned to 1990 levels with a decrease in arrivals by 1 billion and a loss of about 1.1 trillion. US dollars. The spread of coronavirus infection has caused significant damage to the tourism sector of Azerbaijan, primarily the hotel business, the activities of tour operators and travel agencies. In this connection, this article examines the development of tourism in Azerbaijan during the period of exacerbation of COVID-19, discusses topical issues related to the impact of the pandemic on the economy of the tourism industry of the republic, examines a set of tasks and measures adopted by the state to mitigate the consequences of the crisis and revive tourism activities.

State support measures in assessing by parents of disabled children

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-69
Author(s):  
S.A. Solovchenkov ◽  
I.V. Kalinina
Keyword(s):  
Disabled Children ◽  
State Support ◽  
Support Measures

STATE SUPPORT FOR «GREEN» INVESTMENTS AND MARKET «GREEN» FINANCING: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE

2019 ◽  
pp. 97-108
Author(s):  
L.S. Kabir
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Policy Support ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Economic Policies ◽  
State Support ◽  
Green Technologies ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Government ◽  
Green Investments

The present study reveals the trends and features of the current state of financing the foreign countries’ transition to a new «green» economic growth model. To summarize the contemporary experience of countries’ integration into public administration practice the approaches and standards in the field of «green» investments financing.The subject of the study is the set of measures implemented by countries to develop sources of finance for «green» economy projects.Tasks: 1) to consider the principal directions of the «green» investments state policy support, its purpose, and the tools used; 2) to identify the market’s role in the «green» economy financing; 3) to clarify the main issues constraining private investments in «green» projects. The countries’ approach to «green» economic growth financing is examined in the present paper by means of common methods of scientific knowledge.There reviewed the arguments justifying the government support for «green» investments. There revealed the problems constraining the market «green» financing development and speculations about their origins. The study concludes that the countries’ economic policies are aimed at improving the existing model’s efficiency, not at the transition to the new «green» economy model. Thus, through the state support tools, there being generated strong signals signifying the creation of favorable market conditions for the functioning of a new economy sector – the sector of «green» technologies.

scholarly journals New Risks of Social Entrepreneurs in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 116-124
Author(s):  
Natalya М. Lavrenyuk-Isaeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Entrepreneurship ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Vulnerable Groups ◽  
Social Entrepreneurs ◽  
State Support ◽  
Social Risks ◽  
Support Measures ◽  
Science And Education ◽  
The Subject

The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the overall risks and demonstrated the attitudes of members of society towards them. The subject is the carriers and owners of risks in the context of a pandemic from among social entrepreneurs and traditionally classified as vulnerable categories of citizens. The purpose of the work is to analyze the contradiction between the demand for a number of state support measures for traditionally allocated vulnerable groups of the population and the situation with their implementation, in which social entrepreneurs are involved along with state structures to provide services in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The novelty of the approach is to clarify the categories of socially vulnerable citizens based on the division of social risks in the new conditions of the pandemic. Current empirical sociological data obtained by the online survey commissioned by the relevant department allowed us to determine the urgency of the demand for state support measures. To reduce dependence on the state and develop partnerships, the income of social entrepreneurs should not be lower than the average salary in the region. To do this, it is important to create associative forms of interaction and develop cooperation with business, science, and education. A promising and difficult task for the authorities is to involve socially vulnerable citizens in innovative social activities in the format of social entrepreneurship, in interaction with social protection agencies for their effectiveness. The development of tools for stimulating cooperation between beneficiaries and stakeholders is on the agenda for further study

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