scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF STATE SUPPORT MEASURES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN DURING THE CRISIS.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (9(73)) ◽  
pp. 44-52
Author(s):  
A. Akhundova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
State Support ◽  
Support Measures ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Significant Damage ◽  
Travel Agencies ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact

The crisis situation associated with the spread of the coronavirus COVID-19 has had a significant impact on all areas of economic activity, including the development of tourism. According to the WTO, world tourism has returned to 1990 levels with a decrease in arrivals by 1 billion and a loss of about 1.1 trillion. US dollars. The spread of coronavirus infection has caused significant damage to the tourism sector of Azerbaijan, primarily the hotel business, the activities of tour operators and travel agencies. In this connection, this article examines the development of tourism in Azerbaijan during the period of exacerbation of COVID-19, discusses topical issues related to the impact of the pandemic on the economy of the tourism industry of the republic, examines a set of tasks and measures adopted by the state to mitigate the consequences of the crisis and revive tourism activities.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOURISM INDUSTRY BASED ON THE REORGANIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION COMPLEX OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

THE BULLETIN ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (387) ◽  
pp. 188-198
Author(s):  
R. A. Muratova ◽  
◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Structural Differentiation ◽  
World Heritage Sites ◽  
Regional Specialization ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic

. The article discusses the main directions of development of the tourism sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The tourism sector is one of the most promising areas of the economy of any state. The multiplicative effect of the development of tourism activities for all sectors of the country's economic activity is emphasized. The article presents a system of accounting indicators in statistics Reupsblick Kazakhstan. To unlock the tourism potential, the creation of appropriate infrastructure is necessary. The statistical data on the development of the tourism sector for 2018 is analyzed on the basis of the statistical data of the Committee on Statistics of the Republic. The indicators of the number of people entering and leaving the country by region in the context of sanatorium-resort zones are considered. The paper emphasizes the structural differentiation of tourism destinations and individual spheres. The directions of the development of the tourism infrastructure of the Republic of Kazakhstan are examined in the context of the existing spa facilities and nature-protected territories of the regions, including those belonging to UNESCO World Heritage Sites and of unique importance. The need for reorganization of the country's construction complex for the development of the tourism industry and the creation of infrastructure facilities of the complex is noted. The specific directions of the development of the construction complex are highlighted. The paper notes the prospects for the development of the Mangystau region, and the whole of Western Kazakhstan. The article notes the prospects for the development of traditional sanatorium-resort zones and protected areas. A conceptual scheme of the functioning of the country's construction concern is proposed with the identification of the integration processes of tourism organizations, construction divisions and design and engineering firms and companies by developing a network of enterprises in the construction industry. The paper considers the areas of regional specialization and the features of industrial development and the development of a multisectoral economy. The work emphasizes the possibility of enhancing tourism activities through the further integration of all actors in eco-economic activity. The work reflects the directions of development of certain areas of tourist potential of the regions. The article emphasizes the need to enhance public policy in the development of a promising sector of the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The article emphasizes. that the proposed list of directions for the placement of subregional units in the regions is conditional and should be coordinated taking into account the map of the placement of tourist facilities of the regions in all directions and its diverse types and forms.

TOURISM INDUSTRY AND THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: IMPACT AND CONSEQUENCES

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (201) ◽  
pp. 49-60
Author(s):  
A.G. Sarafanova ◽  
◽  
A.A. Sarafanov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Reality ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Pricing Strategies ◽  
Technological Level ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Tourist Flow

The study aims to explore the relationship between the pandemic and the tourism industry. The emergence of infectious diseases is one of the consequences of tourism and mobility of citizens. The article examines the scientific research of foreign authors on the impact of epidemiological diseases on the tourism industry. The pricing strategies of travel companies caused by the policy of curbing the spread of coronavirus infection are analyzed. The authors cite some forms of adaptation of the tourism industry to the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic (in such countries as Costa Rica, Jamaica, the Republic of Fiji, Finland, Greece, Iceland, Israel, Japan, the UAE, China). A statistical analysis of the tourism development in the Russian Federation (the number of incoming and outgoing tourists, the number of hotels and similar accommodation facilities) was carried out. The COVID-19 pandemic has reoriented the outbound tourist flow to domestic destinations. The advantages of developing domestic trips in comparison with international ones regarding their role in the economic development of regions are presented. The pandemic has led to an inevitable surge in the use of digital technologies due to the norms of social distancing and nationwide restrictions. One of the most popular forms of technological applications in the tourism industry is virtual reality. The use of virtual reality can contribute to the creation of a new, more sustainable model of tourism. The article presents four scenarios for the recovery of world tourism, developed by the McKinsey Global Institute and the Oxford Institute of Economic Policy (Oxford Economics). The authors identified priority areas of transformation of the tourism industry in the post-pandemic period, including at the technological level.

scholarly journals Problems and Prospects of sustainable tourism in the Republic of Kazakhstan

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Piratdin Allayarov ◽  
Bakhit Embergenov ◽  
Si Thu Han
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Tourism ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Board Members ◽  
Financial Health ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

This survey attempts to identify the existing problems faced by the tourism sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan and   to identify the government policies initiated for the betterment of the tourism sector of the country.  The methods of data collection, which were used are interviews from the travel and tour agents for the identification of the problems faced by the tourism industry of Kazakhstan and survey from the board members of the tourism companies of Kazakhstan. The method was used to reach logical conclusions and catered individual considerations in line with the research question. Recommendations to propose ways in which the government can improve the sector are given. The impact of sustainable tourism sector on the economy and financial health of Kazakhstan is presented.

scholarly journals Performing the activities of travel agencies in Serbia during the Covid 19 virus pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-176
Author(s):  
Nebojša Pavlović ◽  
Miloš Krstić ◽  
Marija Lakićević
Keyword(s):  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Target Groups ◽  
State Institutions ◽  
Sales Channels ◽  
All Solutions ◽  
Travel Agencies ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Given

This paper aims to show the extent to which travel agencies in Serbia are ready to operate in crises, such as the current one caused by the Covid 19 virus pandemic, and what consequences such a pandemic can have on the entire tourism industry of a country. To achieve these goals, data from various researches conducted during 2020 on the impact of the Covid 19 pandemic on the world tourism industry were used, as well as relevant statistical data from international organizations and state institutions of the Republic of Serbia. The paper concluded that travel agencies are highly dependent on state aid, but these resources are also limited. All solutions proposed by the Government of the Republic of Serbia are time-limited until the end of 2021 when there is hope that the virus will weaken, in which the planned vaccination of the population should play a major role. For travel agencies to be able to overcome situations such as the virus pandemic in the future, they need to work on new programs and adapt to new target groups and markets. New sales channels need to be opened, in case of some new crises, so that the agencies are ready and able to survive under the given circumstances.

scholarly journals Marketing Strategies of Travel Agencies: A Quantitative Approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (24) ◽  
pp. 10660
Author(s):  
Corina Larisa Bunghez
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Marketing Strategies ◽  
Sales Promotion ◽  
Transportation Services ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Travel Agencies ◽  
Tourism Services ◽  
The Impact

The necessity of continuously analyzing and innovating the tourism industry is an essential prerequisite in developing this important branch of the economy in a sustainable manner in the context of our modern society. To this effect, the purpose of this quantitative research study is to determine the impact of sales promotion techniques used by different suppliers of tourism services, in the form of 240 travel agencies. Our research focused on determining the effect of utilizing certain sales promotion techniques in order to increase sales in tourism services. Furthermore, we analyzed the way in which travel agencies engage in utilizing sales promotion techniques. We found that grouped sales, early booking, and last-minute techniques are essential practices in the perceptions of the respondents, that associating accommodation with eating services is a very important aspect for the consumer, that including recreation services is preferred but not demanded, and that included transportation services represent additional motivation in the purchasing decision. Additionally, we found that offering free services differentiates agencies from the competition and increases customer loyalty. The important contribution offered in this research paper represents a basis for future studies in the continuous improvement of marketing strategies in the constantly evolving tourism sector.

Methods of increasing the competitiveness of the tourism industry (on the example of the republic of Сrimea)

2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-54
Author(s):  
А. А. Yanovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Matrix Method ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Tax Revenues ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Competitiveness Of Enterprises ◽  
Sector Matrix

The article analyzes the tourism industry and its development in view of the various classification types of tourism. Comparative characteristics of tax revenues in the budget of the Republic of Crimea. The model of competitiveness of tourist field. Calculated the competitiveness of enterprises of the tourism sector matrix method.

scholarly journals The impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on Chinese-listed tourism stocks

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenmin Wu ◽  
Chien-Chiang Lee ◽  
Wenwu Xing ◽  
Shan-Ju Ho
Keyword(s):  
Stock Returns ◽  
Cultural Differences ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Regression Analyses ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Event Study Method ◽  
The Impact

AbstractThis research explored the effects of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak on stock price movements of China’s tourism industry by using an event study method. The results showed that the crisis negatively impacted tourism sector stocks. Further quantile regression analyses supported the non-linear relationship between the government’s responses and stock returns. The results present that the resurgence of the virus in Beijing did bring about a short-term negative impact on the tourism industry. The empirical results can be used for future researchers to conduct a comparative study of cultural differences concerning government responses to the COVID-19.

THE CONTRIBUTION OF VIRTUAL REALITY TECHNOLOGY IN THE DEVELOPMENT TOURISM IN YOGYAKARTA

Pringgitan ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Syaifulloh ◽  
Safor Mardianto
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Reality ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Virtual Reality Technology ◽  
Aviation Medicine ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Staying At Home

Tourism sector provides a significant contribution to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the Republic of Indonesia, both through foreign exchange and economic turnover. Although the Indonesian tourism industry after the COVID-19 pandemic has changed with an emphasis on green and clean products, it is hoped that this sector will be lessened by the community compared to the previous era. Research and development of VR has been carried out in various fields such as games, education, aviation, medicine, the application of VR in tourism is still common, there is a need to implement tourism while staying at home. The results of the systematic literature review conducted provide an explanation of the starting point for research by applying VR and making 3600 videos for industrial tourism. Keywords: Environmental Tourism, Virtual Tour, Virtual Reality, Video

STATE SUPPORT FOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE REGION UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE SPREAD OF A NEW CORONAVIRUS INFECTION (COVIND -2019)

2021 ◽  
pp. 06-08
Author(s):  
J. Ashuralieva
Keyword(s):  
Action Plan ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
State Support ◽  
Business Support ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Republic

Theoretical and practical aspects of business support in the context of the spread of a new coronavirus infection (2019-nCoV) on the territory of the Republic of Dagestan are Studied. In order to implement measures to support business in the Republic of Dagestan, an action Plan (roadmap) is being implemented to improve the investment climate in the region.

Impactul inundaţiilor pluviale din Republica Moldova și măsurile de diminuare a lui

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Galina Mindru ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Data ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Digital Map ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Significant Damage ◽  
Annual Frequency ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Main Factor

In the Republic of Moldova, the main factor contributing to the floods is the torrential rains from the warm semester of the year, which create favorable conditions for triggering strong, sometimes catastrophic floods in the rivers of the republic, especially in the smaller ones. During the study period, 40 floods with significant damage were recorded in the country, with an annual frequency ranging from 0 to 12 cases. In the administrativeterritorial profile, the damages caused by the aforementioned floods varied greatly. Based on the statistical data, a digital map was developed reflecting the degree of exposure of the territory of the Republic of Moldova in the administrative-territorial aspect to the mentioned risk, expressed by the value of the damages caused. In order to reduce the impact caused by the flood floods, measures have been developed to prevent, reduce and combat the negative effects of that risk.

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