scholarly journals Business development while transforming the economy on the example of the city of Perm

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (8) ◽  
pp. 142-149
Author(s):  
E. V. Rozhkov

The purpose of the study is to identify the essence of digitalization for business. The theoretical and methodological relevance of the article consists in the fact that the issue of publicity of digitalization processes for small and medium-sized businesses have not until now considered by economists. The lack of development of these issues predetermined the relevance and practical significance of the study. The scenario of digitalization implementation has been considered on the example of Perm, where digitalization is carried out in accordance with the approved “Concept of digital economy development in the Perm Region”. The task of determining the economic effect of business processes digitalization in the city economy was solved. The following methods were used in the study: methods of statistical information processing, the general scientific method of cognition of the problem, the method of system analysis, the theory of digitalization of systems, computational and experimental methods for modeling the digitalization of property, as well as methods based on the theory of functional specialization and the theory of restructuring. It has been concluded that the introduction of digital technologies into public life allows businesses to take part in this and develop themselves.

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-89
Author(s):  
Oksana Melnichuk

The subject of the study is a set of basic theoretical, scientific and methodological provisions and practical recommendations for analyzing trends in the system of international business and increase the effectiveness of institutional support for enterprises participating in international business. In the course of the research such concepts as "foreign economic activity", "international entrepreneurship", "international business" are considered. The latter is proposed to be considered as a system of business processes implemented by business entities outside of their own country and aimed at achieving strategic goals. Research methods. General scientific and special methods are used in the work, which allow to systematically solve problem tasks in the chosen direction of the research. In the course of the research such methods are used as: method of theoretical generalization; system analysis; graphic and analytical methods. Results. An analysis of the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the activities of international market players has been made. A comprehensive analysis of the volume, commodity, geographical structure of exports and imports of goods in Ukraine in 2018-2020. It is determined that Ukraine overwhelmingly exports raw materials and imports high-tech goods. Despite the decline in foreign trade, the general trend indicates that exports and imports will grow in the long run. An objective analysis of the functioning of the Ukrainian business system with the help of many world ratings, which allow us to assess the place of Ukraine in the global conditions of development, in comparison with the economies of other countries. As a result of the study, it was determined that Ukraine is inferior to other countries in the world in trade, regulatory policy, national branding, etc., and has the best position in the field of budget transparency. The results of the analysis indicate the need to implement effective organizational and economic principles aimed at improving the quality of Ukraine's business system. The analysis and construction of the profile of the national business system allowed to identify the main problems in the system of international business and begin to form measures to address them. The practical significance of the obtained results is that the theoretical provisions and practical recommendations obtained by the author as a result of the study can be used in developing directions for the transformation of national international business in a crisis.


2019 ◽  
pp. 20-28
Author(s):  
Mykhaylo Volodymyrovych Tsependa ◽  
Mykola Mykhailovych Tsependa ◽  
Natalia Romanivna Tsependa

The purpose of the study is to distinguish among the directions of modern use of water resources tourist and recreational water use; describe its specifics and problems of public accounting. Methods. The research used general scientific methods, including analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, system analysis. Results. The role and increasing importance of water resources in tourism and recreation development are described; the place of tourist and recreational water use in the water economy is revealed; legislative and regulatory bases of accounting of tourist and recreational water use in Ukraine are analyzed; the most significant problems of the process of objective estimation of volumes of use of water resources in the field of tourism and recreation are outlined. Scientific novelty. The category "tourist and recreational water use" is proposed for scientific use; the specifics of its accounting in Ukraine on the basis of sustainable development and economy of water resources are analyzed. Practical significance. Optimization of the accounting of tourist and recreational water use will make it possible to rationalize the consumption of water resources in the field of tourism and recreational activities.


Author(s):  
Irina Yu. Bedoreva ◽  
Stanislav V. Sokolov ◽  
Mariya D. Kazakova ◽  
Olga A. Latuha

Introduction. The task set by the public authorities in the sphere of health care to train personnel of a new quality, capable of working successfully in the conditions of intensive reform of the industry requires not only a closer integration of universities and medical organizations, but also new educational technologies. The process factory is a new model of education for training of medical personnel, so the purpose of the article is to study the experience of training factories in international practice and to substantiate the effectiveness of the implementation of this educational form in a steadily de veloping medical organization. Materials and Мethods. The research draws on general scientific methods of empirical and theoretical knowledge, general methodological methods and techniques, as well as methods of system analysis, comparisons and analogues, generalisations, materials of our own sociological research of personnel policy affecting the sustainable development of healthcare organisation, conducted between 2013-2016. A key aspect of the review of scientific works was the study of problems of training in academic factories of different profiles and fields of knowledge. Results. The authors revealed that the Factory of processes as integration form of education allows modeling the conditions necessary for the head, recreating not only the real processes occurring in the healthcare organisation, but also the desired processes in the implementation of organisational changes, which allows you to demonstrate complex business processes without compromising the healthcare organisation itself. It is highlighted that the introduction of lean medicine and other management models is advisable to trial in academic factory first, and then apply the most successful options to the main activities of the healthcare organisation. In addition, Factory of processes makes it possible to make more effective adaptation of new employees to the workplace, be it young professionals or professionals with experience in h ealthcare organisation. Discussion and Conclusions. The practical significance of the article is that the introduction of such a model as a training factory in the educational process of medical universities will not only improve the efficiency of the integration of the University and the medical organization, but also will allow to prepare specialists capable of implementing organizational changes in the work of health care institutions.


2018 ◽  
pp. 122-130
Author(s):  
Andrіі Manko ◽  
Volodymyr Rozhak ◽  
Vyacheslav Yarmolovych

The purpose of our work is to analyze and give recommendations on the tourist-excursion attraction in the city of Lviv. The theoretical and methodological basis of our work is the research of modern theory of state administration, legislative and normative acts of Ukraine and international documents ratified by Ukraine, as well as scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of tourist excursions. In order to achieve the goal set in the work, modern methods of research were used, in particular, on the basis of the system-analytical method, a theoretical synthesis of scientific concepts, proposals of domestic and foreign figures devoted to the problems of excursion activities was carried out. The use of logical generalization methods ensured a sequence of scientific research. The following methods were used to solve individual problems: statistical analysis - to study the dynamics, structure and efficiency of the subjects of tourist-excursion activity; problem-oriented - for substantiation of directions of solving problems of development of excursion activities in Lviv; comparative - to map the development of excursions in different regions. Also used methodical methods of excursion, reception of the show and narration, for a comprehensive system analysis of the technology of conducting excursion activities. The practical significance of the results obtained is that the conclusions and provisions of this work will contribute to its further development. Scientific novelty. As the city of Lviv has a great tourist potential, and confidently steps to reach the level of tourist centers in Europe, we select it for the study of our work. It is the decision of the strategic tasks of development of tourist-excursion business in Lviv, should raise it to a new level, which is possible only in the light of historical practice and experience. Consequently, the actual significance becomes the study and comprehension of the general laws and components of the cultural construction of the city, among which the main place is the tourist-excursion business. The practical significance of the results is the possibility of their use in the research area for further research of the phenomenon of tourist-excursion attractiveness of Ukrainian cities; in the field of teaching in the teaching of disciplines and in the preparation of textbooks, manuals and methodological recommendations.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrei Vladimirovich Minakov ◽  
Svetlana Igorevna Zakharina

The article is devoted to the analysis of tax control in credit organizations in order to effectively identify violations by tax authorities. When writing the article, the general scientific method of cognition was used - a system analysis, which allowed us to examine in more detail the peculiarities of internal and external tax control applicable to credit organizations. The authors proposed a matrix of risks and control procedures of a credit institution for use in the initial analytical tax control.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-175
Author(s):  
P N Kobets

Subject of study are the legal and organizational basis of counteraction of corruption crime in the Republic of China and measures for its counteraction. In the process of working on a publication the author uses a set of such General scientific research methods as comparison, analysis, synthesis, and formal-logical, comparative-legal and other methods including: statistical and historical methods. The author attempts to describe the complex of problems of both theoretical and applied nature, related to the functioning and improvement of anti-corruption crime in China. They conducted the analysis of the legal framework, the characteristics of the legal techniques relating to the criminal prohibitions of corruption and number of organizational measures aimed at preventing crimes of corruption. In the process of the study addressed the provisions of existing acts of law-making in the field of combating corruption: the Constitution of the PRC, the criminal code of the PRC, laws and regulations, party and departmental documents. The author comes to the conclusion that criminal and disciplinary sanctions are the most commonly used measures in the fight against corruption worldwide and this feature is most clearly evident in China, where such repressive mechanisms represent the main levers of the fight against the considered phenomenon. The necessity of studying the legislative experience of China in the sphere of counteraction of corruption for its application by the Russian legislator, taking into account national specifics of the domestic legal culture and legal practice. Scientific novelty of research is defined by the system analysis of complex counteraction of corruption crime in China. The practical significance of the work lies in the fact that the mastery of the positive and negative sides of the experience of combating corruption crime in China can be used in the preparation of information and analytical materials, practical issues, building the system of organizational and managerial work in fighting corruption. Keywords: People’s Republic of China, the merging of crime and power, industrial growth, anti-corruption activities, punishment for corruption, ethical norms, criminal law, legal techniques, crime prevention.


Author(s):  
Adil Ye Alibekov

The question of the purpose and functions of the participation of the prosecutor in the civil process is relevant, since the idea of them helps to increase the efficiency of his activities. This article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the possibility of applying foreign experience in the prosecutor's participation in institution development in Kazakhstan civil procedure. The article used both general scientific methods of cognition – logical, analysis, and synthesis – and private scientific methods – formal legal, system analysis. It analysed the various points of view on the issue of the legal status and functions of the participation of the prosecutor in the civil process. The scientific novelty is determined by the fact that functions describe the procedural status of the subjects of civil procedure, allowing the streamlining of the multilateral procedural activities of state bodies, officials and other persons involved in civil proceedings. The practical significance of the study is determined by the fact that its results can be used for in-depth research of the functions of the prosecutor in civil proceedings.


2019 ◽  
pp. 90-99
Author(s):  
Natalia Samoilenko ◽  
Nataliіa Bondar ◽  
Larisa Sharan ◽  
Vyacheslav Hubenia

Goal. The purpose of the article is to analyze the prospective opportunities for improving the tourist potential of the city Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky. Method. The methodical basis of the work is the works of domestic scientists in the field of tourism, scientific periodicals, Internet resources, statistics of the Main Department of Statistics in Кviv Oblast, etc., which reflect the characteristics of the state of the tourist and recreational industry of the region Results As a result of the research, the tourist potential of the city Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky has been analyzed. Were proposed the directions of development of the city. They will ensure the preservation of historical monuments, improvement of service and infrastructure, and the popularity of the city. In turn, this will increase the number of tourists that visit the city and improving the tourism potential in general. Scientific novelty. The main problems of tourism development in the city Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky are determined, and suggestions on increasing the tourist potential are given. Practical significance. The coverage of tourism development problems in the city Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky and the methods of their solution will increase the attractiveness of the city for sponsors and entrepreneurs. Increasing the tourist potential of the city will contribute to a larger flow of funds for the overall development of the city and the region.


Author(s):  
А. С. ДОРОШ ◽  
Є. Б. ДЕМЧЕНКО ◽  
Р. В. МАРКУЛЬ ◽  
Т. М. БЕРДИЧЕВСЬКА

The work was performed as part of the Crisis and Risks Engineering for Transport Services project of Erasmus+ program. Purpose. Nowadays the key role in ensuring business processes both within the state and in the performing of foreign economic activity belongs to the transport industry. Carriage of goods and passengers over relatively short distances is economically attractive for road transport, which has shown a significant increase of traffic volumes in recent years. At the same time, there are random factors and the resulting risks during international road transportation, which does not allow us to estimate the cost and duration of such delivery with sufficient accuracy. Therefore, the purpose of this work is to analyze the process of international cargo delivery by road and identify risks and reasons for their occurrence at each stage of transportation. Methodology. To achieve the goal of the work, the methods of statistical analysis were used to determine the volume and structure of foreign economic activity in the provision of transport services; methods of system analysis, including SWOT analysis, to determine the characteristic features and identify risks at the stages of international cargo transportation by road. Results. The analysis of the volume of foreign economic activity of Ukraine made it possible to establish that the European Union (EU) is its main foreign economic partner, and the transportation of 10% of goods by volume and 38% by value between that countries is carried out by road. Increasing the road transport part in foreign trade providing with the EU is also confirmed by the increase in the trucks number that crossing the western part of the Ukraine state border, especially the section adjacent to Poland. Using SWOT-analysis, the strengths and weaknesses, as well as risks and opportunities of international transportation of goods by road, are identified. Scientific novelty. It was found that the presence of a large number of participants in the transportation process and their possible incompetent actions lead to an increase in the number of random factors and the resulting risks. The authors identified transport risks and the reasons for their occurrence in the international road transportation. Practical significance. The obtained results can be used in the process of risk management to increase the efficiency of management of international cargo transportation by road.


Author(s):  
Kostiantyn Bulyha ◽  
Olena Bulyha ◽  
Kateryna Kotsiubivska

The purpose of the research is to substantiate the prospects for the use of software engineering methods in the development of projects of hotel and restaurant business, as well as to demonstrate the capabilities of modern information technology in the design of large hotel businesses. Research methodology. The method of system analysis, structural modeling, as well as CASE-tools of software engineering, in particular the line of CASE-tools BPwin, AllFusion Process Modeler 7, erwin Data Modeler (Erwin user community 2021), which allows automatically building an IDEF0 model of any complexity, are used. The novelty of the research and the practical significance of the obtained results is the possibilities’ demonstration of software engineering methods during the business projects development in the field of services. Conclusions. Innovations are a decisive factor in determining new management technologies in the hotel and restaurant and tourism business. The development of modern information technologies greatly simplifies the stage of designing business processes through a hierarchical representation of objects in the subject area in the form of graphical structures. This makes it possible to provide group work on the creation of the model with the direct involvement of all analysts and specialists involved in the creation of the project. There are a large number of software products that allow you to automate the construction of graphical models. Today their application in the sphere of services is actual. The article gives an example of using CASE-technology to create a functional model of a modern hotel.


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