scholarly journals UPBRINGING IN TEACHING REVISITED

Author(s):  
L.V. Fedyaeva

The relevance of one of the patterns of upbringing is considered, namely, that upbringing takes place in the learning process. The article analyses the correspondence of the Model education program proposed in 2020 to the real state of affairs in the education process.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 164-174
Author(s):  
Yu. V. MOROZOV ◽  
◽  

The article describes various ways to combat the pandemic in the United States, China, and Russia. The analysis of the real state of Affairs in the United States in their fight against Covid-19 is carried out. The main ways of countering the pandemic in China are given. Measures taken in Russia to get the country out of quarantine are considered. The readiness of countries to resist the second wave of the epidemic, which international experts warn about, is assessed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 129-136
Author(s):  
Serhii Makarenko ◽  
Nataliia Oliinyk ◽  
Tetiana Kazakova

The purpose of the article is to carry out an analysis and improvement of the methodological approach for estimating and forecasting socio-economic devel-opment of regions. The methodological basis of the study consisted of scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists and leading specialists, statistical and analytical materials of state authorities. The results are obtained through the use of such methods as: expert – to identify the impact of qualitative and quantitative indicators on the socio-economic development of the region; economicmathematical analysis – to study the influence of a defined group of indicators on the level of development of the region; abstract-logical – for a theoretical synthesis and formulation of conclusions. The results of the study suggest that the introduction of a sound scientific and methodological approach to assessing and forecasting the level of development of the country and regions in particular will allow not only to identify problem areas in the development of the respective territories, but also to get the potential investor reliable information about the real state of affairs and to determine the justification of further investment in the activity of the research object. Using an unjustified scientific and methodological approach not only can distort the real state of affairs in the regions and the country in general, but also send limited financial resources of the State and local budgets in the conditions of the crisis to improve the indicators that have a minor impact on the development of the economy. It is proved that in current crisis conditions, the functioning of the national economy, state authorities should implement a more effective discretionary fiscal policy aimed at reducing the tax burden in the formation of the wage fund of the socially vulnerable population. The errors, ob-tained during misuse of information technologies in the assessment of socio-economic development of regions are revealed. The scientific and methodological approach to determining the coefficient of competence of experts and the value of 1 point of qualification competences during the construction of forecast scenarios and the development of regional economic development programs using intuitive fore-casting methods has been improved. Proposals for improving the system of taxation of the socially vulnerable population are developed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Inna Irtyshcheva ◽  
Andrii Sukhostavets ◽  
Volodymyr Falovych ◽  
Oleksandr Kovbasa ◽  
Oleksandr Liashok ◽  
...  

The article deals with modern problems of modelling the innovative competitiveness of an enterprise operating in the real sector of the economy. An attempt has been made to form a tool that allows analysts, based on the given parameters, to form a model that will enable one to assess certain innovative competitive advantages visually. The competitive environment of the modern market predetermines special requirements for the process of effective use of the investment and innovation potential of an enterprise, which is why the article considers an approach to modelling the competitiveness of an enterprise from these two positions.The approach proposed by the authors is designed to form a feeling of completeness and completeness of the mathematical model, not complicated by additional data, but at the same time giving a complete picture of the real state of affairs of the enterprise from the standpoint of competition in the market. The mathematical and economic model is based on several critical aspects designed to reflect the competitive potential of an enterprise in terms of innovation processes.The formed model of innovative competitiveness takes into account modern economic realities and emphasises the changeable feature of the investment resources available to enterprise management. From accessibility for use, the investment support of innovative activity can be modelled as a variable that carries the nature of uncertainty.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaroslav Petrukhin

In this paper, we introduce a new four-valued logic which may be viewed as a variation on the theme of Kubyshkina and Zaitsev's Logic of Rational Agent \textbf{LRA} \cite{LRA}. We call our logic $ \bf LIRA$ (Logic of Internal Rational Agency). In contrast to \textbf{LRA}, it has three designated values instead of one and a different interpretation of truth values, the same as in Zaitsev and Shramko's bi-facial truth logic \cite{ZS}. This logic may be useful in a situation when according to an agent's point of view (i.e. internal point of view) her/his reasoning is rational, while from the external one it might be not the case. One may use \textbf{LIRA}, if one wants to reconstruct an agent's way of thinking, compare it with respect to the real state of affairs, and understand why an agent thought in this or that way. Moreover, we discuss Kubyshkina and Zaitsev's necessity and possibility operators for \textbf{LRA} definable by means of four-valued Kripke-style semantics and show that, due to two negations (as well as their combination) of \textbf{LRA}, two more possibility operators for \textbf{LRA} can be defined. Then we slightly modify all these modalities to be appropriate for $\bf LIRA$. Finally, we formalize all the truth-functional $ n $-ary extensions of the negation fragment of $\bf LIRA$ (including $\bf LIRA$ itself) as well as their basic modal extension via linear-type natural deduction systems.


Author(s):  
Александр Владимирович Жидченко

Статья посвящена анализу роли родильного дома в жизни советской городской жительницы в 1950-1960-е гг. сквозь призму медицинского, социально-психологического и материально-бытового аспекта. В данный период происходит формирование нового образа родильного дома, связанного с представлениями о квалифицированной медицинской помощи, безопасностью родов, а также соответствующими церемониями и традициями при рождении ребёнка. Однако декларируемый официальной советской пропагандой образ родильного дома и реальное положение дел в городских роддомах не всегда соответствовали друг другу. В ходе соотнесения двух этих образов был выявлен ряд противоречий, которые формировали реальный облик и реальное место родильного дома в советском городе в 1950-1960-е гг. The article is devoted to the analysis of the role played by a maternity home in the life of a Soviet urban resident in the 1950s-1960s. through the prism of medical, sociopsychological and material-everyday aspects. During this period, a new image of the maternity hospital is being formed, related to the notions of qualified medical care, the safety of childbirth, as well as the corresponding ceremonies and traditions at the time of the birth of the child. However, the image of the maternity hospital declared by the official Soviet propaganda and the real state of affairs in the city maternity homes did not always correspond to each other. During the correlation of these two images, a number of contradictions were identified that formed the real appearance and the real place of the maternity hospital in the Soviet city in the 1950s-1960s.


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suranto Aw

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) profil acara Mario Teguh Golden Ways; (2) sinopsis jalannya acara Mario Teguh Golden Ways; (3) cakupan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terkandung dalam tayangan Mario Teguh Golden Ways; dan (4) pendekatan yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran pendidikan karakter melalui tayangan Mario Teguh Golden Ways. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analisis isi (content analysis). Unit analisis pada penelitian ini adalah episode “Pancing Cinta” yang ditayangkan 13 September 2015. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut. (1) Profil acara Mario Teguh Golden Ways yang ditayangkan oleh Metro TV menunjukkan bahwa acara ini merupakan salah satu bentuk nyata kepedulian media televisi melaksanakan fungsi edukasi dalam pembinaan karakter masyarakat. (2) Cinta itu harus diperjuangkan. Cinta itu harus dipancing. Kadang-kadang perlu pengorbanan. Memancing cinta identik dengan cara memancing ikan oleh pemancing hebat. Siapkan perangkatnya: lanjeran, senar, kail, dan umpan. (3) Nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terkandung dalam tayangan MTGW episode “Pancing Cinta” mencakup: (a) disiplin, menaati norma dan peraturan; (b) santun, hormat, baik dan rendah hati; (c) cinta Tuhan dan mensyukuri pemberian-Nya; (d) kemandirian, tanggap (peka), tatag (tahan uji), tanggon (dapat diandalkan), niat baik, dan tanggung jawab; (e) kejujuran; (f) dermawan, tolong menolong, kerjasama, mendatangkan kebahagiaan. (4) Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam proses pendidikan karakter melalui tayangan MTGW adalah pendekatan holistik (holistic approach). Kata Kunci: pendidikan karakter, mario teguh golden ways, pancing cinta THE CHARACTER EDUCATION VALUES CONTAINED IN THE PROGRAM MARIO TEGUH GOLDEN WAYS Abstract: The purpose of this study is to describe: (1) profile of the program Mario Teguh Golden Ways; (2) coverage of the character education values contained in the program Mario Teguh Golden Ways; and (4) the approach used in the learning process of character education through the program Mario Teguh Golden Ways. This study is a content analysis. The analysis unit in this study is the episode "Pancing Cinta" which aired 13 September 2015. The results of the study are as follows. (1) The profile of the program Mario Teguh Golden Ways broadcasted by Metro TV, showed that this program is one of the real form of television media's concern to carry out the education function in character building in society; (3) The character education values contained in the program MTGW episode "Pancing Cinta" includes: (a) Discipline, obey norms and regulations; (b) Polite, respectful, kind and humble; (c) Love God and grateful for His gifts; (d) Independence, responsive (sensitive), Tatag (resilient), tanggon (reliable), good intentions and responsibility; (e) Honesty; (f) Generous, mutual help, cooperation, bring happiness; (4) The approach used in the character education process through the program MTGW is a holistic approach. Keyword: Character Education, Mario Teguh Golden Ways, Pancing Cinta


Author(s):  
Natalia V. Ryabinina

The article deals with the features of the internal life of orphanages in Soviet Russia in the period of 1917 - late 1920s. Attention is focused on the negative aspects associated with violations of children and teachers. The reasons for this practice, ways to fight crime and their effectiveness are analyzed. In this context, the inconsistencies between theoretical positions and the real state of affairs are traced, as well as changes that occurred both in theory and in practical work during the period under study.


2020 ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
MIKHAIL WEBER

We publish a new source on the history of the Russian Civil war - letters from a member of the Ural regional Soviet, Ivan Yakovlevich Tuntul, to the Chairman of the Ural regional Soviet, Alexander Georgievich Beloborodov. The published ego-documents shed light on the real state of affairs in Cherdynsky uezd in December 1918.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 294-323
Author(s):  
G. L. Sobolev ◽  
◽  
M. V. Khodjakov ◽  

The authors focus on the assessment and characterization of the mortality rate of the civilian population, which waged a heroic struggle for survival. The number of victims in besieged Leningrad, as cited by researchers in published works, was “regulated” by the Communist Party leadership for several decades. The situation changed at the turn of the 1980s — 1990s, when historians gained access to previously secret documents. This article poses a problem that Leningrad doctors drew attention to in late autumn 1941. Their proposals for the treatment of alimentary dystrophy, the main affliction of civilians in the blocked city, were not immediately appreciated by Leningrad’s leaders at that time. The presence of various data on the mortality rate of the population during the blockade is understandable: these data were collected at different times by various organizations and individuals, based on far from complete data. The authors emphasize that it is impossible to assess the decline in the city’s population solely using y the number of ration cards in circulation. This approach, for a number of reasons, distorts b the real state of affairs. The city’s statistical department, the People’s Commissariat of Internal Affairs, and the registry offices, which were under its jurisdiction, had their own estimates of the number of civilian victims. Today there is no consensus regarding the completeness of information on the scale of burials in city cemeteries during the blockade winter of 1941/42. The article concludes that there is a need for a wider introduction of previously unknown archival materials into circulation to help to clarify the number of victims of the Blockade of Leningrad, which, according to the authors, reached 750 thousand.


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