scholarly journals EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE STUDENTSON ON THE SUBJECTS OF REGIONAL RATING OF QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION

Author(s):  
Ольга Анатольевна Попова ◽  
Людмила Александровна Обухова ◽  
Елена Владимировна Лапина

Рассматриваются результаты анализа муниципальных исследований учебных достижений обучающихся по русскому языку и математике из учреждений, входящих в состав регионального рейтинга оценки качества деятельности образовательной организации. Исследование педагогических условий функционирования школ, отмеченных в рейтинге, позволяет определить возможные причины низких результатов обучающихся при высоком рейтинге образовательных организаций. В исследовании удалось сопоставить среднюю бальную оценку по русскому языку и математике в 6-9 классах с рейтинговым местом школ и установить ряд причин их несоответствия. The article considers the results of the analysis of municipal studies of educational achievements of students in the Russian language and mathematics of institutions that are part of the regional rating for assessing the quality of educational organizations. The study of the pedagogical conditions of the functioning of schools marked in the rating allows us to determine the possible reasons for the low results of students with a high rating of educational organizations. The study compared the average score in Russian language and mathematics in grades 6-9 with the ranking of schools and established a number of reasons for their discrepancy.

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  
pp. 2324-2344
Author(s):  
Tat'yana A. POZHIDAEVA

Subject. The article investigates the construction of a system of risk-oriented internal control of educational organizations’ activities. Objectives. The purpose is to develop a classification of risks associated with various activities of an educational organization, identify entities of internal control responsible for risk management, create a portfolio and risk register that serve as a basis for organizing an effective system of risk-oriented internal control and improving the quality of university management. Methods. The study draws on methods of detailing, observation, generalization, comparison, classification, etc. Results. Using the university case, I disclose approaches to risk classification, considering the specifics of educational organization's activities, the formation of a passport and risk register, enabling through internal control tools to identify opportunities for their mitigating and to make appropriate management decisions. Conclusions. It is possible and advisable to apply a risk-based approach to the organization of internal control in an educational organization along with traditional approaches that are aimed at identifying violations of the requirements of legitimate, targeted and rational spending of budgetary and extra-budgetary funds. It is necessary to classify and assess risks associated with various activities of an educational organization, to monitor the implementation of risk management initiatives.


Author(s):  
Irina A. Buchilova ◽  

The present article aims to study the problem of linguistic personality formation in children of other than Russian language origin learning Russian at Russian primary school. The structure of the language personality is also observed. The focus of this study is lexicon as an important structural component of the language personality. The results of an empirical study of the vocabulary of such children are presented. First, the results of the survey with the questionnaire enabled to determine that the perception of a national language or the Russian language as the native one depended upon the language used for communication in the family which in its turn was a result of a family being international or mononational. The survey also showed that more than 61% and 72% experienced writing skills challenges in dictation and essays in Russian, at the same time, 72% cannot write their national language at all. Third, in the course of ascertaining experiment, it was found that the targeted category of children demonstrated certain specific features of language personality formation: flaws occurred in the structure of verbal-semantic level (gaps in vocabulary, agrammatism), features of the lexicon were determined by the speech input, gaps in lexicon reduced the quality of writing performance (dictations, expositions, essays) because of difficulties in understanding. Recommendations are offered for this category of learners to improve and enlarge their vocabulary.


2021 ◽  
Vol 98 ◽  
pp. 01016
Author(s):  
Yuliia Vyatleva ◽  
Natalia Grigorenko ◽  
Yuliia Pokrovskaya ◽  
Natalia Bal

The Russian language, as the state language, is given an honorable and important role, uniting all nationalities together. For its mission to serve the unity, solidarity, and mutual understanding of all the peoples of Russia, a mandatory national educational program has been approved, operating throughout the territory of the Russian Federation. The present article is dealing with the problem of mastering the Russian language. The goal of the research is to study the etiology and specifics of writing disorders in primary school children studying at general education school and to develop differentiated strategies for teaching pupils with various manifestations of dysgraphia. Methods used during the preparation of the article included theoretical research, such as learning, generalization, analysis, synthesis, axiomatics, as well as empirical techniques, namely, observation and comparison. Results and novelty of the research consist of clarifying information about the state of the problem of writing disorders in contemporary schoolchildren, updating scientific ideas about the contingent of primary school children in need of correctional assistance from specialists; applying an interdisciplinary approach to the study of the etiology, mechanisms, causes, and specifics of various manifestations of dysgraphia in primary general school children; supplementing the scientific data on the impact of didactogenia on the quality of learning writing and the formation of dysgraphia in pupils with difficulties in the assimilation of the program learning material on the Russian language; as well developing high-performance speech technologies for the early detection and elimination of violations of written language and difficulties in learning academic courses of the Russian language.


2020 ◽  
pp. 50-61
Author(s):  
E. L. Bolotova

In the spring 2019, the II International Congress continued the tradition of generalizing the experience of supporting the Russian language in the context of children’s multilingualism in the Diaspora. The Congress has become a platform for discussing current issues and identifying promising areas of work bi - and multi-lingual children. Leaders and founders of educational organizations, scientists and politicians, representatives of universities and government agencies discussed the problems of organizing children’s multilingualism.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 304-308
Author(s):  
Anatoly Vladimirovich Tarasov ◽  
Tatiana Evgenjevna Tarasova

This paper examines the use of elements of the theory of algorithms in order to improve the quality of foreign cadets education. A number of problems noted in teaching first-year cadets from Asian and African countries associates with poor knowledge of the Russian language at the time of training. Cadets have different levels of preliminary training that they have received in their countries. Algorithmic constructions help cadets to master the courses of the first year of study. The paper provides a methodological basis on scientific works of leading scientists and professors. According to the management of quality training theory, a respective approach is implemented in the organization of classes. The purpose of this work is substantiation and practical application of the proposed measures for managing the quality of foreign first-year-cadets training through graphic models based on the theory of algorithms. There are options for conducting a training session using a comprehensive teaching methodology, including systematization of knowledge, development of algorithmic thinking and the use of computer technologies. The results of conducting classes according to the proposed methodology show its effectiveness in training groups of foreign cadets.


Author(s):  
Анвар Жолдошбаев

Аннотация: В этой статье рассматриваются вопросы преподавания русского языка, как профессионального, а именно, вопросы практического курса русского языка для студентов по направлению «Туризм» высших и средних профессиональных учебных заведений. В статье рассмотрены тесные связи языковых задач с профессиональными задачами для обеспечения качества обучения и подготовки специалистов по названному направлению. Ключевые слова: практический курс русского языка, туризм, профессиональная подготовка, лексика, обзорные темы, тексты, термины, диктант, сочинение, изложение, эссе. Аннотация: Бул макалада жогорку жана орто кесиптик окуу жайларда “Туризм” багыты боюнча билим алган студенттерге орус тилин кесиптик тил катары окутуу маселелери каралган. Макалада айтылган багыт боюнча адистерди окутууда жана даярдоодо тилдик маселелердин кесиптик маселелер менен тыгыз байланышы каралган. Түйүндүү сөздөр: Орус тилинин практикалык курсу, туризм, кесиптик даярдоо, лексика, серептик темалар, тексттер, атоолор, жат жазуу, дил баян, ой баян, эссе. Annotation: This article considers problems of teaching of Russian language as a professional exactly problems of practical course of the Russian language for students to direction «Tourism» of higher and secondary professional educational establishments. This article examines the close links of language tasks with professional tasks to ensure the quality of education and training of specialists in this area. Key words: Practical course of Russian language, Tourism, Professional prepara- tion, Lexis, Overview topics, Terms, Dictation, Narration, Composition, Essay.


Author(s):  
Marina Novika ◽  
Anna Ščuka

The purpose of the paper is to determine the most typical and frequently used orthograms to pay attention to, when teaching Russian as a foreign language in a primary school. Our practical experience of teaching and our observation of the process of learning Russian as a foreign language allows us to state and suggest that schools lack systematic and focused teaching of Russian orthography. Pupils make a lot of mistakes because they do not understand the reason why such mistakes occur, they lack orthographic vigilance, i.e., the ability and skills to determine an orthographically “dangerous place”. Most teachers do not include practices and spelling skills of forming orthographic literacy into the context of their class activities and do not know practices of working on orthograms of different types and origin. It is considered that pupils learn Russian orthography through listening comprehension and through books and, thus, remember and memorize the spelling of different words well enough. It is believed that the pupil’s first step in the creation of a system of exercises to form orthographic literacy is the development of a classification of orthograms that are topical and frequent in teaching Russian as a foreign language in a primary school (forms 6–9). Similar research was conducted several decades ago, therefore, it is now necessary to develop and determine the methodology as well as technology for conducting an experiment and revealing the currently most typical orthographic and spelling mistakes. The classification of orthograms has been made with account of a comparative analysis of phonetic, orthographic and graphic systems of the Russian and Latvian languages. For the Latvian audience, it is expedient to single out phonetic and non-phonetic orthograms. Phonetic orthograms are those caused by underdeveloped phonemic awareness, interference of Latvian pronunciation and incorrect articulation of Russian sounds (seven types have been singled out). Non-phonetic orthograms (morphologic and traditional) are true orthograms and their spelling causes difficulties for both Latvian and Russian pupils. To determine the frequency and quality of mistakes in the Russian language, we have performed a diagnostic assessment. The data of our practical research can be used in forecasting mistakes of pupils who study Russian as a foreign language, creating a system of monitoring skills and abilities in writing, developing tests and exercises to contribute to the improvement of orthographic literacy of pupils.


Author(s):  
Д.Г. Абзалова

Повышение качества образования – одна из основных целей государственной политики Российской Федерации и многих других стран. Проблема управления качеством образовательной деятельности — одна из самых актуальных для любой образовательной организации, для каждого руководителя и педагога. Статья является частью исследования данной проблемы. Цель данной статьи заключается в попытке дать ответы на вопросы, возникающие у руководителей и педагогов образовательной организации при выстраивании системы управления качеством образовательной деятельности. В статье сформулированы обобщённые факторы риска низких результатов образовательной организации. Автор предлагает познакомиться с опытом тьюторского сопровождения школы с низкими результатами и школы, функционирующей в неблагоприятных социальных условиях. Статья предназначена для работников системы образования, руководителей образовательных организаций. Enhancing the quality of education is one of the main goals of the state policy in the Russian Federation, and in many other countries. The problem of managing the quality of educational activity is one of the most pressing for any educational organization and for every leader, and teacher. This article contributes to the study of the indicated question. The purpose of this article is to try to provide answers to the questions that school leaders and educators may have when they build the system of managing the quality of educational activity. The article formulates generalized risk factors for low results of the educational organization. The author offers to get acquainted with the experience of tutoring a school with low results and a school that functions in unfavorable social conditions. The article is intended for employees of the education system, and heads of educational organizations.


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