FENOMENA UNGKAPAN TRADISIONAL BAHASA SUNDA DI KOTA BANDUNG: KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK [THE PHENOMENON OF SUNDANESE LANGUAGE TRADITIONAL EXPRESSION IN BANDUNG CITY: SOCIOLINGUISTICS ANALYSIS]

TOTOBUANG ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-182
Author(s):  
Asri Soraya Afsari ◽  
Cece Sobarna ◽  
Yuyu Yohana Risagarniwa

The purpose of this study is  describing the existence and utilization of Sundanese language traditional expressions in Bandung speech community today. The method  was  descriptive. Data collection techniques was done by direct interviews with informants in the field using Sundanese and in natural situation communication. The main informant was a culture-supporting community who  really known-well the traditional expressions. The informant was assumed,  at least, to understand it as a form of culture. Moreover, notes techniques was used too. The analytical method  used distributional. The results showed that: there are 206 data traditional expressions which is still known by the people in Bandung. The sub-district that is still familiar with traditional expressions is Ujungberung with a percentage of 100%. The sub-district that is unknow-well of traditional expressions is Sumur Bandung with a percentage of 15%. In terms of usage, Sundanese language traditional expressions are still used in the domain of: family, intimate, neighborliness, education, government, employment, and religion. The function of using expessions is to remind, to advise, to admonish, to calm, to affirm, to appeal, and to express  the feelings. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan eksistensi dan penggunaan ungkapan tradisional bahasa Sunda yang ada di lingkungan masyarakat tutur Kota Bandung dewasa ini. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara langsung kepada informan di lapangan dengan menggunakan bahasa Sunda dan dalam situasi yang asli (natural situation communication). Informan utama yang dipilih adalah masyarakat pendukung budaya yang memahami ungkapan tradisional. Informan tersebut diasumsikan paling tidak mengetahui ungkapan tradisional sebagai sebuah bentuk kebudayaan. Di samping itu, digunakan pula teknik catat. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah distribusional. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa: ungkapan tradisional yang masih dikenal oleh masyarakat tutur di Kota Bandung berjumlah 206 data. Kecamatan yang masih mengenal ungkapan tradisional dengan baik adalah Ujungberung dengan jumlah persentase 100%. Kecamatan yang sudah tidak lagi mengenal ungkapan tradisional dengan baik adalah Sumur Bandung dengan jumlah persentase 15%. Dari segi penggunaan, ungkapan tradisional bahasa Sunda masih digunakan dalam ranah: keluarga, kekariban, ketetanggan, pendidikan, pemerintahan, kerja, dan agama. Fungsi penggunaan ungkapan untuk mengingatkan, menasihati, menegur, menenangkan, mengiaskan, mengimbau, dan mengungkapkan perasaan.

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 366-402
Author(s):  
Maghfirah Maghfirah

Management of Zakat has a great potential to fail to optimize the potential of Islamic philanthropy which is significant in tackling poverty and improving the welfare of the people. This article will analyze the effectiveness of zakat management in the modern economy. This research uses an empirical or sociological juridical approach and is analytically descriptive. Data collection methods in this research using documentation. Whereas the method of data analysis, carried out qualitatively juridical. The results of the research are the requirements for the fffectiveness of receiving zakat funds at Badan Amil Zakat Nasional; (1) Establish the concept of expansion in zakat obligations, (2) Management of zakat from fixed assets and non-permanent assets, (3) Accountable and professionally managed administration, (4) An accountable distribution; prioritizing domestic distribution, fair distribution, build trust between Muzakkī and Mustaḥiq zakat, (5) Job productivity through Islamic management and (6) Zakat distribution model in modern economy; distribution of zakat for poverty due to unemployment (a compulsion) and distribution of zakat for poverty due to unemployment of Khiyāriyah (an option).


As-Sibyan ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-66
Author(s):  
Dina Suprihatiningrum ◽  
Siti Anisatun Nafi'ah ◽  
Roikhatul Janah

Abstract This study aims to determine the teacher's strategy in improving the discipline of students at SD Negeri Tanjunganom and to find out the obstacles and supporters in improving the discipline of students at SD Negeri Tanjunganom. This research uses qualitative research methods, which relies on humans as the main data collection tool which will produce descriptive data in the form of written data or oral data from the people being observed. The method used by researchers is by interview, observation and documentation. The results showed that first, in instilling and improving student discipline, teachers can use various strategies, namely; Making teachers as role models, Performing the process of habituation, Delivering directly to children, Giving understanding to children, Application of various rules by the teacher, Imposing sanctions or warnings for violators, Teaching children about the importance of obeying a rule. Second, the obstacles in improving the discipline of SD Negeri Tanjunganom include; The condition of the student itself, the condition of the parents, the family background, the teacher's time with the students. Third, the supporting factors in increasing discipline, among others; Schools, Facilities, Teachers, Students and Parents' Attention. Abstrak Peran Guru dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Siswa SD Negeri Tanjunganom Banyuurip Kabupaten Purworejo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi guru dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan siswa SD Negeri Tanjunganom dan mengetahui kendala dan pendukung dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan siswa SD Negeri Tanjunganom. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, yaitu mengandalkan manusia sebagai alat pengumpul data utama yang akan menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa data tertulis atau data lisan dari orang-orang yang diamati. Metode yang digunakan peniliti adalah dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pertama, dalam menanamkan dan meningkat kedisiplinan siswa, guru dapat menggunakan berbagai strategi antara; Menjadikan guru sebagai suritauladan, Melakukan proses pembiasaan, Penyampaian secara langsung kepada anak, Pemberian pengertian kepada anak, Penerapan berbagai aturan oleh guru, Pemberian sanksi atau peringatan bagi yang melanggar, Pengajaran kepada anak tentang pentingnya mematuhi sebuah aturan. Kedua, kendala dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan SD Negeri Tanjunganom antara lain; Kondisi siswa itu sendiri, Kondisi orang tua, Latar belakang keluarga, Waktu guru dengan siswa. Ketiga, Faktor pendukung dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan antara lain; Sekolah, Fasilitas, Guru, Siswa dan Perhatian orang tua.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fikram Pratama A. Karim ◽  
Stanly W. Alexander ◽  
Jessy D.L Warongan

To fulfill the interests of the people, where the need for these funds increases every year along with the increase in population and the needs of the people. The funds that will be spent on this development are certainly obtained from the people themselves through a collection called tax. The purpose of this study was to determine motor vehicle tax revenue and the transfer fee of motor vehicle names in the South Minahasa regency and what obstacles / efforts were made by the government to increase tax revenues. The analytical method used in this study is a qualitative method with descriptive data analysis techniques. The results showed that the procedures for calculating PKB and BBNKB of South Minahasa Samsat UPTD had followed  local regulation No.7 of 2011, and PKB collection for each year for collection of BBNKB. Keywords: Motor vehicle reception tax, duty of transferring  name of a motor vehicle


Analisis ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-53
Author(s):  
Maria Endang Jamu ◽  
Lambertus Langga

This study aims to establish a planning strategy in the Deturia livestock area in Kotabaru District to become a horse racing tourist attraction in Ende Regency. The research approach used is qualitative with qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, interviews, and observations. Respondents in the study were the people around the area of ??livestock attraction Deturia. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis of Tourism Objects of Deturia Cattle in Kotabaru District shows its position in quadrant I, where Deturia Cattle attractions have a balanced opportunity and strength that has a wide and strategic area, so they can take advantage of opportunities that exist optimally. In quadrant I, the aggressive strategy is a very favorable position, where the aggressive strategy can support any aggressive growth policies.


Owner ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 160
Author(s):  
Victorinus Laoli

One manifestation of the important role of banking in a region, as implemented by PT Bank Sumut, Gunungsitoli Branch, is to distribute loans for investment, consumption and working capital for the people in the area. The purpose of providing credit for banks is the return of credit that earns interest and can increase income to finance activities and business continuity. From the results of research conducted with this data collection technique, it shows that PT Bank Sumut has a number of loans from 2009 to 2014 which each year rises. From this study, it is also known that the rate of credit repayment has a positive influence on the level of profitability.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 13-20
Author(s):  
Lia Kamila ◽  
Liawati . ◽  
Suci Lailani Alipah

ABSTRAK Indikator D/S di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Saguling Desa Cipangeran pada tahun 2016 menunjukkan masih rendahnya kunjungan balita dalam kegiatan posyandu dengan rata-rata hanya memcapai 41,5%, sedangkan target standar palayanan kota jumlah D/S yaitu 85%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keteraturan ibu dalam mengunjungi Posyandu dari faktor pengetahuan di Desa Cipangeran Kecamatan Saguling Kabupaten Bandung Barat tahun 2017. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer. Populasi seluruh balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Saguling tahun 2016 sebanyak 424 ibu balita, besar sampel yang diambil 81 ibu balita, pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan Sampel Random Sampling, pengumpulan data dengan hasil kuesioner berisi pertanyaan untuk mendapatkan data yang berkaitan dengan variabel yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian pengetahuan ibu balita didapatkan hampir setengah berada dikategori cukup yaitu 47 ibu balita (58%), namun masih ada ibu balita yang memiliki pengetahuan baik yaitu 18 ibu balita (22%), dan ibu balita yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang yaitu 16 ibu balita (20%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian didapatkan tingkat pengetahuan ibu balita yang tidak teratur dalam mengunjungi Posyandu di Desa Cipangeran Kecamatan Saguling Kabupaten Bandug Barat hampir setengah ibu balita berpengetahuan cukup. ABSTRACT The D / S indicator in the working area of ​​Saguling Public Health Center of Cipangeran Village in 2016 indicates that the low number of toddler visits in posyandu activities reaches an average of 41.5%, while the standard target for city / city is 85%. The purpose of this study is to determine the regularity of mothers in visiting Posyandu from knowledge factor in Cipangeran Village, Saguling District, West Bandung regency in 2017. This research method using analytical method with cross sectional approach. The data used is primary data.The population of all toddlers in the working area of Saguling Publich Health Center in 2016 were 424 mother, the sample size was 81 mother, using Random Sampling , data collection with questionnaires containing questions to obtain data related to the variables studied. The result of the research of the knowledge of the mother of the toddler is almost sufficient, namely 47 mothers (58%),but there are still mother who have good knowledge that is 18 mother of toddler (22%) and mother with less knowledge that is 16 mother of balita (20%). The conclusion of the research is the level of knowledge of irregular mother in visiting Posyandu in Cipangeran Village, Saguling, of West Bandung district, almost half of the toddler are knowledgeable enough.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Muhamad Alnoza

The king in the Hindu-Buddhist era had such a big role for his people. The ideal king is needed by the people so that the country becomes prosperous. The concept of an ideal king has been known for a long time in the archipelago, even since before Hindu-Buddhist culture developed. In Java and Bali the ideal king is described in the Astabrata Concept. The concept of an ideal king in Srivijaya has never been discussed by researchers, even though Srivijaya was one of the ruling kingdoms in Indonesia during the early Hindu-Buddhist era. This study discusses about concept of the ideal king that developed in Srivijaya based on written data in the form of inscriptions scattered in several conquered Srivijaya areas. The concept of the ideal king of Srivijaya needs to be known to reconstruct how much acceptance of Hindu-Buddhist culture in Indonesia, especially during the Srivijaya era. In answering these problems, research was conducted with archeological methods, which consisted of data collection, analysis and interpretation. Based on this research, it can be seen that the concept of the ideal king of Srivijaya was much influenced by Buddhism, especially the Vajrayana school. The king in Srivijaya depicted as an excellent person, born as a man, diplomat and wealthy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-70
Author(s):  
Rezky Fajar Ramadhan

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan peralatan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) pada Mata Kuliah Praktikum Proses Produksi mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknik Mesin, Universitas Palangka Raya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik angket dan dokumentasi. Objek penelitian adalah seluruh mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknik Mesin, Universitas Palangka Raya yang memprogramkan Mata Kuliah Praktikum Proses Produksi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 43% mahasiswa menyatakan sangat baik dan 57% mahasiswa menyatakan baik penggunaan peralatan K3 pada Mata Kuliah Praktikum Proses Produksi. Sehingga, disimpulkan bahwa penerapan K3 dapat mendukung pelaksanaan praktikum proses produksi.   Abstract: The purpose of this study was to describe the use of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) equipment in the Production Process Practicum Subject of Mechanical Engineering Education students, Palangka Raya University. This type of research was descriptive. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and documentation. The object of research was all students of Mechanical Engineering Education, Palangkaraya University who programed Production Process Practicum Subjects. The results of this study indicate that 43% of students stated very well and 57% of students stated good use of OHS equipment in the Production Process Practicum Course. Thus, it was concluded that the application of OHS can support the implementation of practicum in the production process.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Noval Setiawan ◽  
Sarbini Sarbini

The people who live in Anggrasmanis village, consist of various kinds of religions. There are Islam, Christian, and Hinduism. The tolerance between religious communities in Anggrasmanis village was maintained even though it was often tinged with tension and suspicion. This encourages religious figure to build communication. This study aims to describe how the pattern of communication inter-religious figures in Anggrasmanis village, so attitude of tolerance is born. The type of research used  is a qualitative description method with qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Researchers’ finding communication patterns of religious figures in Anggrasmanis village are linear communication patterns and circular communication patterns that occur in direct conversation between religious figures and direct feedback. The role of religious figures to building tolerance at Anggrasmanis village is by participating in activities at the village such as religious holidays.


2021 ◽  
pp. 002193472110210
Author(s):  
Akpovire Oduaran ◽  
Okechukwu S. Chukwudeh

The epistemological positioning that frequently validates the application of cultural probes in eliciting detailed exploration of phenomenon has not been sufficiently interrogated. Yet the epistemological assumptions behind the value of cultural probes continue to be drummed up and foisted on Africa’s emerging ethnographic researchers who actually need to be a bit more critical in its adoption and application. This conceptual paper explores the extant literature on data collection based essentially on cultural probes as espoused in habitus. It is proposed that profound amounts of decolonization of the spirit, content, and process of data gathering is urgent and critical at this stage. Until this is done objectively, African ethnographic researchers should “look at the gift horse in the mouth” before they can properly configure what is right or wrong for the people of Africa who should be in the hot pursuit of the ownership, production and utilization of relevant and sacrosanct knowledge aimed at rapid socio-economic and political development of the continent.


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