scholarly journals Dynamics of Psychological Content of the Pandemic Crisis

Author(s):  
V. V. Kozlov ◽  

The paper considers psychological and socio-psychological phenomena COVID-19 pandemic crisis. The results of the study of the pandemic impact on emotional response of people during the past 5 months have been presented. The paper presents analysis of specificity of procedural characteristics of negative disintegration and positive integration of crisis caused by the pandemic. The role of the media in the emergence of a negative cluster of mood states has been extensively analyzed, as well as other determinants of induction of crisis phenomenology during pandemic. The role of cognitive, indifferent, positive emotional clusters in personal and group crises has been identified. Global pandemic crisis has become a major event in the history of human civilization as a subject, and its psychological impact greatly surpasses the coronavirus danger for people.

2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 365-374
Author(s):  
Paul L Gareau

As part of the 50th anniversary celebration of the Canadian Corporation for Studies in Religion (CCSR), this article provides a reflection on the past, present, and future of the Canadian Society for the Study of Religion (CSSR). CSSR members were given the space to outline their thoughts and experiences of over 50 years of Religious Studies in Canada. This collaborative article tracks the development of the discipline through the 1970s from theology to comparative religion, to the transformation of the 1980 -90s with an interdisciplinary and critical engagement, to the new millennium infusion of socio-political research, critical self-reflexivity, and lived religion work. We also focus on the role of the CSSR in shaping and promoting Religious Studies in Canada through its various academic activities as well as observing the fragmentation and decline of Religious Studies programs in Canadian universities. And finally, we look to the future questioning how the CSSR and Religious Studies can remain relevant against a backdrop of institutional changes due to funding austerity and the COVID global pandemic to supporting Religious Studies inside and outside of academia. This article is not intended as a detailed history of the CSSR, but an opportunity to see a representation of our experiences and hopes for Religious Studies in Canada.


2021 ◽  
pp. 381
Author(s):  
Santi Herlina ◽  
Duma Lumban Tobing ◽  
Evin Novianti

Corona Virus Disease 19 (Covid-19) was declared by WHO as a global pandemic outbreak in March 2020. Even the number of cases of Covid-19 in Indonesia in July 2021 had shown a significant graphic increase. The group that has a risk of severe symptoms that arise from this COVID-19 disease is one of them in people who have a history of diabetes mellitus. One of the high mortality due to this disease is due to the cormobid suffered by these patients. Diabetes mellitus is the highest comorbid and the second cause of death in cases of covid 19. There is a need for the role of the community in controlling this disease. The community needs to be taught how to control cormobid disease so as not to be exposed to covid 19. One form of activity that can be carried out is to empower health cadres that have been formed in the community, namely Pos Bindu Dahlia Senja, Limo Village, Depok City. The purpose of this community service activity is so that the spread of the covid 19 disease can be controlled, especially to avoid risk groups with cormobid diabetes mellitus. The method of implementing this activity is by counseling and demonstration. The media used are educational posters that will be used by cadres in providing education through social media. The result of this activity is that there is an increase in the ability of cadres by 75% in understanding the educational process that will be given to diabetes mellitus patients in their environment during the covid 19 pandemic. to patients who have a history of diabetes mellitus even in the COVID-19 pandemic situation.Corona Virus Disease 19 (Covid-19) dinyatakan oleh WHO sebagai wabah pandemic global pada pada Maret 2020. Angka kejadian Covid-19 di Indonesia pun pada bulan Juli 2021 sempat menunjukan peningkatan grafik yang siginifikan. Kelompok yang memiliki resiko beratnya gejala yang muncul dari penyakit covid-19 ini adalah salah satunya pada orang orang yang memiliki riwayat diabetes mellitus. Salah satu tingginya kematian karena penyakit ini adalah karena cormobid yang diderita oleh pasien tersebut. Diabetes mellitus menjadi cormorbid tertinggi dan peyebab kematian kedua pada kasus covid 19. Perlu adanya peran masyarakat dalam pengendalian penyakit ini. Masyarakat perlu diajarkan bagaimana mengendalikan penyakit cormobid agar tidak terkena paparan covid 19. Salah satu bentuk kegiatan yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan memberdayakan kader kesehatan yang sudah terbentuk dimasyarakat yaitu Pos Bindu Dahlia Senja Kelurahan Limo Kota Depok. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah agar penyebaran penyakit covid 19 ini dapat terkendali terutama terhindarnya kelompok berisiko dengan cormobid diabetes mellitus. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah dengan penyuluhan dan demonstrasi. Media yang digunakan adalah poster edukasi yang akan digunakan kader dalam memberikan edukasi melalui media sosial. Hasil dari  kegiatan ini terdapatnya peningkatan kemampuan kader sebesar 74,55% dalam memahami proses edukasi yang akan diberikan kepada pasien diabetes mellitus di lingkungannya pada masa pandemic covid 19.  Kesimpulannya pelatihan ini memiliki pengaruh yang baik dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan kader sehingga diharapkan kader dapat tetap memberikan edukasi kepada pasien yang memiliki riwayat diabetes mellitus walaupun dalam situasi pandemic covid 19.


Somatechnics ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 288-303
Author(s):  
Michael Connors Jackman

This article investigates the ways in which the work of The Body Politic (TBP), the first major lesbian and gay newspaper in Canada, comes to be commemorated in queer publics and how it figures in the memories of those who were involved in producing the paper. In revisiting a critical point in the history of TBP from 1985 when controversy erupted over race and racism within the editorial collective, this discussion considers the role of memory in the reproduction of whiteness and in the rupture of standard narratives about the past. As the controversy continues to haunt contemporary queer activism in Canada, the productive work of memory must be considered an essential aspect of how, when and for what reasons the work of TBP comes to be commemorated. By revisiting the events of 1985 and by sifting through interviews with individuals who contributed to the work of TBP, this article complicates the narrative of TBP as a bluntly racist endeavour whilst questioning the white privilege and racially-charged demands that undergird its commemoration. The work of producing and preserving queer history is a vital means of challenging the intentional and strategic erasure of queer existence, but those who engage in such efforts must remain attentive to the unequal terrain of social relations within which remembering forms its objects.


2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 155-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hou Yuxin

Abstract The Wukan Incident attracted extensive attention both in China and around the world, and has been interpreted from many different perspectives. In both the media and academia, the focus has very much been on the temporal level of the Incident. The political and legal dimensions, as well as the implications of the Incident in terms of human rights have all been pored over. However, what all of these discussions have overlooked is the role played by religious force during the Incident. The village of Wukan has a history of over four hundred years, and is deeply influenced by the religious beliefs of its people. Within both the system of religious beliefs and in everyday life in the village, the divine immortal Zhenxiu Xianweng and the religious rite of casting shengbei have a powerful influence. In times of peace, Xianweng and casting shengbei work to bestow good fortune, wealth and longevity on both the village itself, and the individuals who live there. During the Wukan Incident, they had a harmonizing influence, and helped to unify and protect the people. Looking at the specific roles played by religion throughout the Wukan Incident will not only enable us to develop a more meaningful understanding of the cultural nature and the complexity of the Incident itself, it will also enrich our understanding, on a divine level, of innovations in social management.


2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Brosius ◽  
Erika J van Elsas ◽  
Claes H de Vreese

Over the past decade, the European Union has lost the trust of many citizens. This article investigates whether and how media information, in particular visibility and tonality, impact trust in the European Union among citizens. Combining content analysis and Eurobarometer survey data from 10 countries between 2004 and 2015, we study both direct and moderating media effects. Media tone and visibility have limited direct effects on trust in the European Union, but they moderate the relation between trust in national institutions and trust in the European Union. This relation is amplified when the European Union is more visible in the media and when media tone is more positive towards the European Union, whereas it is dampened when media tone is more negative. The findings highlight the role of news media in the crisis of trust in the European Union.


2018 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 274-313
Author(s):  
Enver Hasani

Kosovo’s Constitutional Court has played a role of paramount importance in the country’s recent history. The author uses a comparative analysis to discuss the role of the Court in light of the work and history of other European constitutional courts. This approach sheds light on the Court’s current role by analyzing Kosovo’s constitutional history, which shows that there has been a radical break with the past. This approach reveals the fact that Kosovo’s current Constitution does not reflect the material culture of the society of Kosovo. This radical break with the past is a result of the country’s tragic history, in which case the fight for constitutionalism means a fight for human dignity. In this battle for constitutionalism, the Court has been given very broad jurisdiction and a role to play in paving the way for Kosovo to move toward Euro-Atlantic integration in all spheres of life. Before reaching this conclusion, the author discusses the specificities of Kosovo’s transition, comparing it with other former communist countries. Among the specific features of constitutionalism in Kosovo are the role and position of the international community in the process of constitution-making and the overall design of constitutional justice in Kosovo. Throughout the article, a conclusion emerges that puts Kosovo’s Constitutional Court at the forefront of the fight for the rule of law and constitutionalism of liberal Western provenance.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 377-423
Author(s):  
Slađana Josipović Batorek ◽  
Valentina Kezić

The Communist Party of Yugoslavia’s (CPY) rise to power in 1945 was followed by a period of fundamental socio-political changes that encompassed all aspects of life. In order to establish a complete political and ideological authority, the government attempted to suppress all elements which, in their view, were not aligned with the doctrine of the Communist Party. As a result, everything that was perceived as remnants of the old socio-political order was marginalised, such as religion, tradition and customs. Moreover, reinterpretation of the past also took place, as well as creation of new rituals and Tito’s cult of personality. Accordingly, a completely new calendar of official, state holidays was established, deprived of any national or religious tradition. One of those holidays was May Day, which was celebrated for two days and whose purpose, like most other holidays of that period, was to create uniqueness of feelings and actions in society, focusing on the working class, socialism, CPY, Yugoslavia and Josip Broz Tito. Besides, celebrations of major anniversaries and holidays, including May Day, presented an opportunity for transmission of ideological and political messages, most often articulated through numerous slogans which clearly defined the direction in which the society should move. The media played a key role in this process. Therefore, the central part of the paper consists of the analysis of newspaper articles from Glas Slavonije in order to understand its role in the implementation of those new political rituals and social values.


Lumina ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-96
Author(s):  
Svetlana Simakova

The goal of the present study is to demonstrate the media-aesthetic potential of infographic messages on particular cases. This can be done due to an integrated approach to the analysis of the visual content of media content. That indicates the case study method implementation as well as description and generalization. The theoretical basis of the research is represented by scientific studies of various directions. That includes the history of media and visual media culture; features of the concepts of media culture and media language, media aesthetics; infographics as a tool of media language. The empirical basis of the study is journalistic materials containing infographic content of such publications as by RIA Novosti (ria.ru), TASS (tass.ru). The examples of visual image implementation in the transmission of information — media content containing infographics — are given and analyzed. Considering media aesthetics as the formation of a sensory perception of the proposed media content, the author turns to the philosophical and aesthetic foundations of visual practices in the media and post-humanistic trends in journalism. As a result of the analysis of the theoretical and practical basis of the research, the author comes to the conclusion that today the role of the media aesthetic component of messages is most relevant. And infographics, as the connecting link of language and consciousness, is its most striking tool.


2013 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. 451-453 ◽  
Author(s):  
COSTANTINO SIGISMONDI

The role of Venus and Mercury transits is crucial to know the past history of the solar diameter. Through the W parameter, the logarithmic derivative of the radius with respect to the luminosity, the past values of the solar luminosity can be recovered. The black drop phenomenon affects the evaluation of the instants of internal and external contacts between the planetary disk and the solar limb. With these observed instants compared with the ephemerides the value of the solar diameter is recovered. The black drop and seeing effects are overcome with two fitting circles, to Venus and to the Sun, drawn in the undistorted part of the image. The corrections of ephemerides due to the atmospheric refraction will also be taken into account. The forthcoming transit of Venus will allow an accuracy on the diameter of the Sun better than 0.01 arcsec, with good images of the ingress and of the egress taken each second. Chinese solar observatories are in the optimal conditions to obtain valuable data for the measurement of the solar diameter with the Venus transit of 5/6 June 2012 with an unprecedented accuracy, and with absolute calibration given by the ephemerides.


2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (04) ◽  
pp. 299-312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evan Usler ◽  
Anna Bostian ◽  
Ranjini Mohan ◽  
Katelyn Gerwin ◽  
Barbara Brown ◽  
...  

AbstractOver the past 10 years, we (the Purdue Stuttering Project) have implemented longitudinal studies to examine factors related to persistence and recovery in early childhood stuttering. Stuttering develops essentially as an impairment in speech sensorimotor processes that is strongly influenced by dynamic interactions among motor, language, and emotional domains. Our work has assessed physiological, behavioral, and clinical features of stuttering within the motor, linguistic, and emotional domains. We describe the results of studies in which measures collected when the child was 4 to 5 years old are related to eventual stuttering status. We provide supplemental evidence of the role of known predictive factors (e.g., sex and family history of persistent stuttering). In addition, we present new evidence that early delays in basic speech motor processes (especially in boys), poor performance on a nonword repetition test, stuttering severity at the age of 4 to 5 years, and delayed or atypical functioning in central nervous system language processing networks are predictive of persistent stuttering.


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