scholarly journals MUSLIM AWARENESS IN SCIENCE OF FARAIDH SYSTEMS

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Khifni Kafa Rufaida

Islamic Inheritance Law basically applies to all Muslims in the world. But in fact, a true Muslim society must obey Mawaris jurisprudence is actually more leave even forget this science. Because it is no longer a concern for Muslims, finally arose some disputes between families which is really due to the neglect of science faraidh which has been arranged by God for the benefit of his people. It is important for the writer to contribute how to build awareness of the existence of Muslim faraidh science in the division of inheritance system. In this study, the method used to address the problem is normative. Methods of data collection in this research is done by: Library Researchand Field Research. The analytical methods used this research is qualitative analysis method. Awareness of the importance of the science of inheritance can be grown in a way memperlajari faraidh science. By studying faraidh will automatically raise awareness faraidh to apply science in the division of the inheritance. The author argues that this faraidh science should be included in a curriculum in Madrasah Diniyyah. The principle of peace is a justifiable manner, so that the atmosphere can be established brotherhood. Throughout the peace was not meant to proscribe lawful or justify the unlawful, then it is allowed. The author thinks that the lack of public knowledge about the law faraidh a major cause of the low awareness of the use of science in the division of islamic inheritance/faraidh.

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Mulkan Syah Riza

This study aims to explain how the distribution of productive zakat in the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra and how the effectiveness of productive zakat distribution in improving the welfare of mustahik in the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of descriptive method, which is a problem that guides researchers to explore and photograph situations that will be thoroughly investigated, broadly and deeply. Data collection techniques with field research, while the tools used are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study inform that in distributing productive zakat funds, Rumah Zakat is in accordance with Law No. 23 of 2011 concerning Management of Zakat. The distribution of productive zakat carried out by the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra through the Senyum Mandiri Program to mustahik in Medan Helvetia Subdistrict has been effective, because it can improve the welfare of mustahik, this is evidenced by the income of eight of thirteen mustahik people in total, five people whose income is fixed and four out of eight people whose income has increased has reached the level of muzaki.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Anisah Budiwati

This research explores the concept of understanding of mosque managers in the public space about the importance of facing the direction of Qibla. Samples Mosque located in the public space of the Hospital Jogja International Hospital, Adisutjipto Airport and Mall Plaza Ambarrukmo be proof of the tendency of pattern of understanding of managers of religious orders to face the direction of Qiblah correctly. By using qualitative analysis method and data collection method in the form of observation, interview and documentation, it is found that first, that understanding of mosque managers in public space at three places reflects the quality of life of Islami ie measuring to the expert so that the direction of qibla . Secondly, the accuracy of the direction of the mosque building in the public space in Sleman Yogyakarta is included in the category of accurate with the maximum reason for the 6 minute arc disturbance, where the direction of the largest deviation on the mosques is 0o 1 '20.8 "or equivalent to 3,074 km which means still leads the city of Mecca.Keywords: Accuracy, Understanding and Mosque in Public Space Penelitian ini menggali konsep pemahaman para pengelola Masjid di ruang publik tentang pentingnya menghadap arah kiblat. Sampel Masjid yang berada di ruang publik yakni Rumah Sakit Jogja International Hospital, Bandara Adisutjipto dan Mall Plaza Ambarrukmo menjadi bukti kecenderungan pola pemahaman pengelola terhadap perintah agama untuk menghadap ke arah kiblat dengan tepat. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif dan metode pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi diperoleh hasil penelitian, pertama bahwa pemahaman para pengelola masjid di ruang publik pada tiga tempat tersebut mencerminkan kualitas hidup Islami yakni melakukan pengukuran kepada pihak ahli sehingga arah kiblat sesuai dengan keilmuan astronomi. Kedua, akurasi atau ketelitian arah kiblat bangunan Masjid di ruang publik di Sleman Yogyakarta termasuk dalam kategori akurat dengan alasan maksimal penyimpangan 6 menit busur, di mana arah penyimpangan paling besar pada masjid-masjid tersebut adalah 0o 1’ 20,8” atau setara 3,074 km yang berarti masih mengarah kota Mekah.Kata kunci: Akurasi, Pemahaman dan Masjid di Ruang Publik


Adam alemi ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 90 (4) ◽  
pp. 142-152
Author(s):  
A. Temirbayeva ◽  
◽  
T. Temirbayev ◽  
K. Tyshkhan ◽  
R. Kamarova ◽  
...  

Previously, women have played an important role in the development of Sufism. Sufi tradition recognizes the unity of being, regardless of the gender duality of the world. The recognition of this doctrine contributed to the spiritual development of women in Sufism. Sufi women play an important role in tariqah. The study of the female Sufi experience, as well as the influence that women had on the Sufi worldview and Sufi practice, is not only valuable from a cultural and historical point of view, but also helps to better understand the place and role of women in Muslim society. In this regard, the article is devoted to the role of women in modern Sufi groups in the world and in Kazakhstan. Famous women-Sufis in history, modern female Sufi organizations in the world and participation of women in modern Kazakhstani tariqas will be considered. The aim is to examine Sufi organizations through the prism of female actors. The materials of the article are based on data from open information and academic sources. Also on field research of Sufi groups in Kazakhstan and Turkey from 2016 to the current period.


JURISDICTIE ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 175 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Zulhefni

<p>Authority to prosecute sharia economy is an Islamic Religious Court’s absolute authority. However, there are still a lot of Sharia economic problems presented to the District Court. This fact raises the question, what causes an Sharia economic dispute still filed in the District Court. This research is a field research or field study with a juridical sociology approach. As for method of analysis, the research used descriptive qualitative analysis method. Causative factor that make Sharia economic problems still exist in an environment of Public Justice is not caused by one party but the entire parties concerned in transactions of Islamic economy. In addition, the authorities in resolving the disputes also be the cause. There are at least 4 causes that can be categorized which is associated with the contract clause in terms of dispute resolution, the customer, the competence of religious court judges and the attitude of the District Court.</p><p><br />Kewenangan untuk mengadili perkara ekonomi syariah merupakan kewenangan absolut yang dimiliki Pengadilan Agama. Namun pada kenyataanya masih banyak perkara ekonomi syariah yang diajukan oleh pelaku ekonomi syariah ke Pengadilan Negeri. Hal ini menimbulkan tanda tanya, faktor apakah yang menyebabkan sengketa ekonomi syariah sampai saat ini masih diajukan di Pengadilan Negeri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian field research atau studi lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Adapun metode analisis data yang menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah faktor penyebab masih adanya perkara ekonomi syariah di lingkungan Peradilan Umum tidaklah disebabkan oleh satu pihak saja, melainkan seluruh pihak yang terkait dalam transaksi ekonomi syariah tersebut. Selain itu, pihak yang berwenang dalam menyelesaikan sengketa juga ikut menjadi penyebab. Setidaknya ada 4 penyebab yang dapat penulis kategorikan dalam penelitian yaitu sebab yang terkait dengan klausula akad dalam hal penyelesaian sengketa, nasabah, kompetensi hakim Pengadilan Agama dan sikap dari Pengadilan Negeri itu sendiri.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-238
Author(s):  
Cahya Buana

This study intended to uncover the meanings contained in the context of praise in the ode poems of Al-Akhtal “Fa Aqsamtu La Ansā Yadae Al-Dahr” in qāfiyah bā intended for Yazid ibn Mu’āwiyah, the second Caliph of the Umayyad dynasty along with the context behind the text of praise. To reveal the meanings behind the text and the context of al-Akhtal's praise to Yazid, this study used a qualitative analysis method with a balagah and pragmatic approach. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that al-Akhtal in delivering his praise to Yazid used a style of language that was loaded with high eloquent elements, such as the style of terms, tasybīh, metaphor, majaz and kināyah. There were many deixis that could be used to reveal the context of al-Akhtal's praise for Yazid, both persona, time, place, discourse and social, such as the first-person singular nominative case personal pronoun, Umm Malik, Yazid ibn al-Muluk, Aba Khalid, Nu’mān, Ibn Hurrah, the days of Jillaq, Damasqus, Jazair Hamiz, Ahl 'Anah, and others. Al-Akhtal's praise for Yazid bin Mu’āwiyah was influenced by both similar behaviors. Both liked the world of freedom in terms of women and drinking to gain power in cruel ways. In addition, the as a Christian Al-Akhtal got more freedom in his life; while, Yazid did not care about religious values.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashif Az Zafi

Having a Nationalism Value is a duty for every citizen. In other words, it is an unconditional value. At the same time, the issue of racial disunity has been grown lately. This issue is related to religion. Most compelling evidence, high school students Nationalism Value moreover theirs who follow spiritual organization has been descending due to the incorporation between religion and nationality. The scope of this field research is within SMA Negeri 1 Purworejo. Qualitative analysis method supported by descriptive statistical data is being used in this study. As a result, this research found that Nationalism Value can be instilled through classroom learning, recitation and activities in the spiritual program. The value of Unity and Patriotism, which constitutes for Nationalism Value, is invested through verbal and non verbal communication. For this reason, Islamic religion teacher is the most crucial agent in instilling Nationalism Values to spiritual activists. In the event that 57% of students have a high Unity Value and 68% of students have high Patriotism Value, henceforth the Nationalism's Value of spiritual activists tends to be high.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 352
Author(s):  
Ashif Az Zafi

Having a Nationalism Value is a duty for every citizen. In other words, it is an unconditional value. At the same time, the issue of racial disunity has been grown lately. This issue is related to religion. Most compelling evidence, high school student’s Nationalism Value moreover theirs who follow spiritual organization has been descending due to the incorporation between religion and nationality. The scope of this field research is within SMA Negeri 1 Purworejo. Qualitative analysis method supported by descriptive statistical data is being used in this study. As a result, this research found that Nationalism Value can be instilled through classroom learning, recitation and activities in the spiritual program. The value of Unity and Patriotism, which constitutes for Nationalism Value, is invested through verbal and non verbal communication. For this reason, Islamic religion teacher is the most crucial agent in instilling Nationalism Values to spiritual activists. In the event that 57% of students have a high Unity Value and 68% of students have high Patriotism Value, henceforth the Nationalism's Value of spiritual activists tends to be high.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Putri Handayani ◽  
Sulastri Caniago

This study aims to explain the practice of paying debts by working in terms of fiqh muamalah in Jorong Malintang Nagari Lawang Mandahiling, Salimpaung District, Tanah Datar Regency. This research is a field research. The data sources consist of primary data sources, namely 7 people who owe, 7 people who give debts and 1 scholar, while secondary data sources are documentation and books and scientific works related to accounts payable. Data collection techniques that the author uses are interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique that the author uses is descriptive qualitative analysis. This study found that the implementation of debt payments by working carried out by the community in Jorong Malintang Nagari Lawang Mandahiling, Sallimpaung District, Tanah Datar Regency, namely debt and money receivables which was only done verbally without any written evidence. If it is due, but the borrower is unable to pay it and the payment is made by working in the person's field with his wages taken in exchange for the debt. The execution of debts paid by work is included in usury where the debtor takes the excess wages for working money when paying his debts.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Mulkan Syah Riza

This study aims to explain how the distribution of productive zakat in the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra and how the effectiveness of productive zakat distribution in improving the welfare of mustahik in the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of descriptive method, which is a problem that guides researchers to explore and photograph situations that will be thoroughly investigated, broadly and deeply. Data collection techniques with field research, while the tools used are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study inform that in distributing productive zakat funds, Rumah Zakat is in accordance with Law No. 23 of 2011 concerning Management of Zakat. The distribution of productive zakat carried out by the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra through the Senyum Mandiri Program to mustahik in Medan Helvetia Subdistrict has been effective, because it can improve the welfare of mustahik, this is evidenced by the income of eight of thirteen mustahik people in total, five people whose income is fixed and four out of eight people whose income has increased has reached the level of muzaki.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-32
Author(s):  
Devi Nurmilasari ◽  
Yoyo Hambali

The application of inheritance law in the indigenous people of Margajaya, Lemahsugih Subdistrict,Majalengka Regency, which basically still adheres to the customs and traditions that they follow fromtheir ancestors. The inheritance system used in Margajaya customary inheritance uses the Parentalsystem, in which the father and mother are equally strong, in terms of distribution and application ofinheritance to the Margajaya customarycommunity. This type of research is Field Research, and themethod uses the Mix Methods method. Namely a research method by combining qualitative researchmethods with quantitative research in a research activity, so that more comprehensive, valid, reliableand objective data will be obtained. The data used in this study are primary data obtained frominterviews and documentation while secondary data is obtained from Liberal Research. The samplestaken in this study were the followers of Packu, Akur and Segendong Sepikul, while for the populationthey were more inclined towards the customary tradition, namely Akur. In data collection techniques,researchers used interview data, observation and documentation. And for the Data Analysis Techniquein its stages, observation, editing, classification, re-verification, analysis and drawing conclusions.The results of the study found that indigenous wans in Margajaya village are using parental customarylaw which is only focused on children and adopted children. The share of the heir’s parents only as agift for his parents, is not included in the wansan. The distribution of the wansan property was oftenpostponed by reason of using the children until they got married. The factor behind the occurrenceof this interview is the lack of knowledge of Islamic legal rights. The implementation of the law thatoccurs in Margajaya village, when viewed from Islamic law, is basically not in accordance withIslamic law. Things like this are considered normal and common in Margajaya society because it is atradition from generation to generation and their ancestors. The custom that is used by the communityin the distribution of inheritance cannot be used as a legal benchmark because it is against Nash, eventhough the purpose of an inheritance is carried out in accordance with Maqasıd Al Syan ah, namelyjustice, it is still not acceptable to Islam


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