THE PHENOMENOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF TEACHING PROFESSIONALISM IN THE ARCHITECTURE DESIGN STUDIO CULTURE: A Case at the University of Kansas

Author(s):  
Maryam Ashkan

This paper explores the phenomenology of professional teaching in the design studios of the School of Architecture at the University of Kansas. In contrast to previous general research, this study seeks to improve understanding of design studio instructors’ teaching by employing a qualitative phenomenological methodology based on the theory of constructivism. The use of developed analytical analysis approach in ATLAS.ti 7 reveals two main themes and their sub-categories related to studio instructors’ teaching professionalism, including four styles of teaching, four teaching methods, various teaching features, and factors that potentially influence teaching performance. Despite variations among studio instructors, the theoretical framework developed to assess teaching professionalism in the design studio characterizes instructors as street-level bureaucrats and as negotiators, shaping the quality of instruction provided. In bringing to light how studio instructors negotiate and develop their day-to-day professional teaching practices, the study aims to contribute to educational reform in support of the professional development of studio instructors.

2021 ◽  
Vol 123 ◽  
pp. 01001
Author(s):  
Xiaowei Liu ◽  
Liang Chen

Teachers’ teaching leadership will afflict the quality of teaching. Governed by the straightforward theory of leadership power, construct the behaviors system of teachers’ teaching leadership. Through the questionnaire survey, we can assess the influence of teachers’ teaching leadership and its behaviors system on the evaluation of curriculum teaching quality. Research demonstrates that teachers’ professional teaching leadership and inspirational teaching leadership have a material effect on instructing quality evaluation. Teachers’ teaching methods and ideological along with honorable behaviors have a sizeable impact on the evaluation of teaching quality.


Author(s):  
Каравайцев ◽  
K. Karavaytsev

Innovative pedagogical activity in a higher educational establishment requires special attention, because it is a systemforming element of innovative processes in the higher education system as a whole. The essence of innovative pedagogical activities is to improve the quality of the educational process through the introduction used in the process of learning new teaching methods, improvement of knowledge, skills and abilities to enhance the theoretical and applied aspect in the training of specialists. For developing the capabilities of young specialists, who tend to innovate, you need to create the appropriate conditions and this can be achieved by creating an innovative platform for young scientists. The paper examines the pedagogical foundations of innovative activity, innovative platform with its potential for the development of young professionals.


Author(s):  
I. Dudina ◽  
V. Tomilin ◽  
I. Pereshivaylova ◽  
A. Pogorelaya

he article analyzes the teaching methods at the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry of KNMU, taking into account the modern needs of the development of teaching and reforming the healthcare system of Ukraine. At present, when the process of Ukraine’s integration into the European space is on going, the European integration of medical education is the introduction of the European credit transfer system (ECTS) into the educational process, which helps to achieve the quality of medical education and is by introducing standards, recommendations and basic tools for the adaptation of our students and teachers to the system of education and teaching in European universities. At the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry, various teaching methods are used, namely: practical exercises that use modern pedagogical systems; various forms of presentation of lecture material, taking into account modern methods; phantom-simulation system for work-out of practical skills; consolidation of the gained practical and theoretical knowledge in the process of industrial practice on the basis of the University Hospital. Teaching students the skills of finding and using information in Internet resources. Teaching in English and writing methodological instructions on the subject allows you to attract students from different countries to study and to be involved in communication at the same level with the international dental community.


Author(s):  
La Tona Federico ◽  
Paterniti Maria Rosa

The didactic regulations of the study courses govern teaching activities for the specific aspects of each single course in compliance with the University didactic regulations. This work is the result of an analytical research, through which every single didactic regulation of the 27 Italian Universities that include the Degree Course in Speech Therapy in their training offer was researched and analyzed. To carry out this analysis we first traced the teaching regulations of the CdS using the Universitaly portal and the individual websites of the various universities; afterwards, the study of the documents found was carried out. The purpose of the story elaborated is to evaluate whether in Italy there is a certain homogeneity in the training offer and in the teaching methods for the degree courses in speech therapy. Furthermore, through this research it is possible to see the quality of the Degree Course and of the training provided with a constructive intent and not with the aim of making a critique as an end in itself. In order to obtain the absolute homogeneity of training among students and to minimize the differences between the same Degree Courses, the hope is that sooner or later we will obtain a single and valid didactic regulation for the Degree Courses of the same profession present on the Italian territory.


2021 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-48
Author(s):  
Zh.M. Maigeldiyeva ◽  
◽  
R.Kh. Kurmanbayev ◽  
U.B. Kojanbayeva ◽  
◽  
...  

The authors of the article emphasize that in modern conditions the demand for a social, creative person who is able to independently make decisions and be personally responsible for their implementation has increased. The importance of the process of forming professional competence among teachers has objectively increased. In the article, the authors talk about the experience of introducing Lesson study into the educational process of the university in order to improve. Teaching methods, improve the pedagogical skills of teachers and other continuous professional development. Lesson study is considered as a special form of research in action directly in the student audience and aimed both at improving the quality of students' knowledge through the joint work of teachers, and the results are analyzed. The conclusion is made about the need to use this approach in university practice.


Author(s):  
عبد العزيز برغوث

تتناول الورقة بالدراسة مسألة طبائع العلوم الإسلامية والشرعية، وما يميزها عن غيرها وأثر ذلك على نوعية الأستاذ الجامعي الذي يُدرسها وصفاته وملكاته. وتهدف الورقة إلى بيان هذه الطبائع في تحديد صفات الأستاذ الذي يتعلمها ويُعلمها. ويتبع البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وتحليل النصوص. وخلص البحث إلى أن من طبائع هذه العلوم أنها توحيدية المرجعية، وعملية وعلمية ومنهجية ومقصدية، وتدور حول رسالة الاستخلاف في الأرض واعمارها المتوازن. وعليه فإن الأستاذ الذي يتعلمها ويُعلمها ينبغي أن يتصف بصفات منها: الرسالية والإيمان القوي، والقيادة والإمامية العلمية، والعلم والخبرة، والقدوة النموذجية والحكمة والرشد والتزكية والتطهير. ويوصي البحث بضرورة تطوير برامج تأهيلية متخصصة لأستاذ العلوم الإسلامية والشرعية في الجامعات تراعي واقع التعليم المعاصر، ونوعية المتعلمين وطرق التدريس والتعليم المتلائمة وطبائع هذه العلوم والواقع الذي تُدرس فيه. الكلمات المفتاحية: طبائع العلوم الإسلامية، الأستاذ، الصفات، التعليم الجامعي. Abstract This article analyses the importance of understanding the natures of Islamic sciences, and what distinguishes them from others and the impact of this on the attributes and competencies of the university lecturer who teaches them. The aim of the paper is to show the how these natures influence preparation of the lecturers. The article followed the descriptive analytical method and textual analysis.  It concluded that some of the natures of these sciences are: revealed reference, practical, scientific, methodological and purposeful, and revolve around the message of Istikhlaf (vicegerency) and civilisation (umran) on the earth. Accordingly, the teacher who learns and teaches them should have attributes and qualities such as; sense of mission, strong faith, Intellectual leadership, knowledge and experience, exemplary role model, wisdom, guided reasoning, purification and spiritualty. The article recommended the need to develop specialised programs for the lecturers of Islamic and Shari’ah sciences in universities that take into account the realities of contemporary education, the quality of learners, teaching methods and the natures of these sciences.  Keywords: Natures of Islamic Sciences, Lecturer, Attributes, University Teaching.


2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesca Bassi ◽  
Renata Clerici ◽  
Debora Aquario

Purpose Students’ evaluation of teaching quality plays a major role in higher education. Satisfaction is not directly observable, nevertheless it can be measured through multi-item measurement scales. These instruments are extremely useful and their importance requires accurate development and validation procedures. The purpose of this paper is to show how latent class (LC) analysis can improve the procedures for developing and validating a multi-item measurement scale for measuring students’ evaluation of teaching and, at the same time, provide a deeper insight in the phenomenon under investigation. Design/methodology/approach The traditional literature highlights specific protocols along with the statistical instruments to be used for achieving this goal. However, these tools are suited for metric variables but they are adopted even when the nature of the observed variables is different, as it often occurs, since in many cases the items are ordinal. LC analysis takes explicitly into account the ordinal nature of the variables and also the fact that the object of interest is unobservable. Findings The data refer to the questionnaire to evaluate didactics to the students of the University of Padua. Within LC analysis allows an insight of scale properties, such as dimensionality, validity and reliability. Moreover, the results provide a deeper view in the way students use the scale to report satisfaction suggesting to revise the instrument according to the suggestion by the National Agency for University Evaluation. Originality/value The paper gives an original contribution on two sides. On the side of methods, it introduces a more accurate methodology for evaluating scales to measure the students’ satisfaction. On the side of applications, it provides important suggestions to the university management to improve the process of quality of the didactics evaluation.


Author(s):  
Rick Berschback

This paper is a user-friendly manual designed to minimize the growing pains associated with college-level teaching.  Specific topics include syllabus development, classroom teaching methods, proper use of the initial class session, and advice related to answering student questions. Many new and adjunct instructors are met with unexpected challenges in the classroom. This manual will help them anticipate those challenges, improve the quality of instruction, and allow the instructor to better meet the course objectives.


Author(s):  
Amel Alić ◽  
Haris Cerić ◽  
Sedin Habibović

Within our research, we have focused on the quality of interpersonal relations at the high education institutions, i.e. we have been interested in inter-perception among teachers and students at some faculties in Bosnia and Herzegovina. We especially were eager to find out whether some differences could be found in preferring different working styles both teachers and students at various faculties and study departments. Using quantative methods, checking up the influence of variables related to working styles that have impact upon the general evaluation of teaching process quality and interpersonal relations teachers-students, we have conducted within the aimed sample of students and teachers of the University of Sarajevo and the University in Zenica, consisting of 309 examinees.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Hend Aljobaily ◽  
Austin Brown ◽  
Bryce Whitehead ◽  
Kofi Wagya

English as a second language (ESL) students often face more challenges than their English-Native Speaking (ENS) peers due to language and cultural barriers. The purpose of this study is to investigate the difference in performance between ESL students and ENS students in the introductory level statistics course, STAT150, at the University of Norther Colorado (UNC). Due to the dichotomous nature of the data and the large differences in sample sizes between ESN and ESL students, the Bootstrapped Logistic Regression model is used to analyze the data. Contrary to the findings of previously conducted studies, the results of this study suggest that ESL students who have been enrolled in STAT 150 at UNC are just as likely to receive a high mark in the course as their ENS counterparts. One explanation for this finding is that the level of instruction and quality of content provided throughout the course gave all students, including ESL students, all the information necessary to succeed in the course. If this explanation is accepted, the outcomecentric results found by this study reflect well upon the overall quality of instruction and English proficiency policies at UNC.  


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