scholarly journals Pengaruh Posisi Tubuh terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah RW 06 Kelurahan Bongkaran Sejahtera Kecamatan Pabean Cantian Surabaya

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 116-122
Author(s):  
Susanti Susanti ◽  
Caturia Sasti Sulistyana
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Blood Pressure Measurement ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Standing Position ◽  
The Body ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Sitting Position ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Post Test

Salah satu gangguan kesehatan yang banyak dialami oleh lansia adalah pada sistem kardiovaskuler yaitu hipertensi. Pada berbagai posisi akan menghasilkan tekanan darah yang bervariasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil pengukuran tekanan darah pada lansia yang menderita hipertensi antara posisi duduk dan posisi berdiri. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RW 06 Kelurahan Bongkaran Sejahtera Kecamatan Pabean Cantian Surabaya pada 27 Januari 2018. Metode pada penelitian  yaitu  pra eksperimental dengan tipe one group pre post test design dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ditentukan secara total sampling yang berjumlah 50 orang. Data dianalisa menggunakan  uji  Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat pengaruh posisi tubuh  terhadap tekanan darah. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh sebagai berikut: tekanan darah yang diukur pada saat duduk sebesar 29 orang (58%) dikategorikan Hipertensi Derajat 1, sedangkan posisi berdiri sebesar 20 orang (34%) dikategorikan Hipertensi Derajat 2. Hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara posisi duduk dan posisi berdiri dengan nilai p = 0,000 < α =0,05. Kecepatan denyut jantung akan meningkat pada posisi duduk karena jantung memompa darah akan lebih keras sehingga melawan gaya gravitasi. Hal ini membuat tekanan darah cenderung stabil.. Pengukuran tekanan darah dapat dilakukan pada  posisi tubuh yang lain dengan perbedaan waktu istirahat, dan berikan interval waktu dalam melakukan pengukuran tekanan darah. One of the many health problems experienced by the elderly is the cardiovascular system, that is hypertension. Blood pressure varies in a wide range of circumstances, one of which is the change in position. The purpose of this research is to know the results of the measurement of the blood pressure between sitting position and standing position on the elderly who suffer from hypertension. This research was carried out in the prosperous Village 06 RW Bongkaran Sejahtera Kecamatan Pabean Cantian Surabaya on 27 January 2018. Research on the methods of experimental type with pre eksperiment one group pre post test design with cross sectional approach. Sample determined in simple random sampling of 50 people. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test. The results showed there are. influence of the position of the body against blood pressure. The research results obtained the following data: blood pressure sitting of 29 people (58%) categorized Hypertension Degrees 1, while a sitting position by 20 people (34%) categorized Hypertension Degrees 2. Test results Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test showed that there were significant differences between the positions of sitting and standing position with a value of p = 0.000<α = 0.05. Seated position makes blood pressure tend to be stable. Working the heart in a sitting position, in pumping blood will be harder because it opposes the gravitational force so that the heart rate increases. Blood pressure measurement can be done a variety of positions, the time difference break, as well as to provide an interval of time in doing the measurement of blood pressure.

Efektifitas Air Rebusan Daun Seledri Terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia di Posyandu Ngudi Konco Desa Donomulyo Kecamatan Donomulyo Kab. Malang

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hartin Suidah ◽  
Ninik Murtiyani ◽  
Arif Susanto ◽  
Yufi Aris Lestari ◽  
Shindy Sofyaning Fitra
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Reduce Blood Pressure ◽  
T Test ◽  
Boiling Water ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Boiled Water ◽  
Paired T Test

ABSTRAKMasih tingginya penderita hipertensi merupakan salah satu masalah yang berpengaruh terhadap gaya hidup dan sikap yang mendorong timbulnya hipertensi. Untuk menangani tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi umumnya minum obat-obatan dari puskesmas, rutinitas ini sering tidak disukai oleh penderita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas air rebusan daun seledri terhadap perubahan tekanan darah pada lansia di Posyandu Ngudi Konco Desa Donomulyo Kecamatan Donomulyo Kabupaten Malang.Desain penelitian ini Pre-Experimental dengan rancangan One- Group Pre-Post test design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua lansia penderita hipertensi di Posyandu Ngudi Konco Desa Donomulyo Kecamatan Donomulyo Kabupaten Malang sebanyak 30 responden. Sampel diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Variabel penelitian yaitu pemberian air rebusan daun seledri sebagai variabel independent dan tekanan darah sebagai variabel dependen. Data yang di dapat melalui lembar observasi tekanan darah kemudian di uji dengan menggunakan uji paired t Test.Hasil uji paired t Test menunjukkan bahwa p = 0,000 α= 0,05 Ho di tolak dan H1 diterima sehingga air rebusan daun seledri efektif terhadap perubahan tekanan darah pada lansia di Posyandu Ngudi Konco Desa Donomulyo Kecamatan Donomulyo Kabupaten Malang.Terdapat penurunan jumlah penderita hipertensi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan air rebusan daun seledri. Responden agar dapat meningkatkan informasi tentang pelaksanaan tekanan darah sehingga dapat mengurangi tekanan darah yang dialami dengan cara non formakologi sehingga responden tidak hanya menggantungkan pada obat-obatan farmakologi dalam menurunkan tekanan darah.Kata kunci : Air Rebusan Daun Seledri, Tekanan Darah, Lansia ABSTRACTStill high hypertension was  one of the problems that affect the lifestyle and attitudes that encourage the emergence of hypertension. To handle blood pressure in people with hypertension generally take  medication from puskesmas, this routine was often disliked by the patient. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of boiling water celery leaves on changes in blood pressure in the elderly at Posyandu Ngudi Konco Donomulyo Village Donomulyo District Malang Regency.The design of this research was  Pre-Experimental with the design of One- Group Pre-Post test design. Population in this research was all elderly patient of hypertension in Posyandu Ngudi Konco Village Donomulyo District Donomulyo Malang Regency as many as 30 respondents. Samples were taken with total sampling technique. The research variable was giving boiled water of celery leaves as independent variable and blood pressure as dependent variable. The data can be through blood pressure observation sheet then tested by using paired t test.The result of paired t - test showed that p = 0.000 α = 0.05 Ho in rejection and H1 accepted so that boiling water celery leaf effective against blood pressure changes in elderly at Posyandu Ngudi Konco Donomulyo Village Donomulyo District Malang Regency. There was a decrease in the number of hypertensive patients before and after being given boiled water of celery leaves. Respondents in order to improve information about the implementation of blood pressure so as to reduce blood pressure experienced by non-formakologi way so that respondents not only rely on pharmacological drugs in lowering blood pressure. Key Words: Water Stew of Celery leaves, Blood Pressure, Elderly

Abstract WMP57: Declining Blood Pressure is Associated with Subcortical Microinfarcts in Older Adults

Stroke ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 48 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mekala R Raman ◽  
Jonathan Graff-Radford ◽  
Scott A Przybelski ◽  
Timothy G Lesnick ◽  
Michelle M Mielke ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Elderly Population ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Blood Pressure Measurement ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Pressure Measurements ◽  
Autopsy Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Blood Pressures

Hypertension is highly prevalent in the elderly population and microinfarcts are the most common vascular brain pathology identified in older adults at autopsy. We investigated the associations between systolic and diastolic blood pressures measured antemortem and the presence of microinfarcts at autopsy. Study subjects (n=302; age range=71-95) were participants in the population-based Mayo Clinic Study of Aging autopsy study, who had blood pressure measurements recorded during life. We investigated both cross-sectional systolic and diastolic blood pressure measurements at the baseline visit and the change in blood pressure (slope). Presence and location (subcortical or cortical) of chronic microinfarcts was abstracted from the autopsy reports. Of the 302 study subjects, 47 (16%) had cerebral microinfarcts, and, of those, 18 (38%) had subcortical microinfarcts and 29 (62%) had only cortical microinfarcts. The baseline blood pressures were not different between subjects with no microinfarcts, subcortical microinfarcts, and only cortical microinfarcts. In a logistic regression model including time between last blood pressure measurement and death, a greater decline in systolic [OR= 1.06 (1.01, 1.11); p=0.02]) and greater decline in diastolic [OR= 1.11 (1.02, 1.20); p=0.01] blood pressures were predictors of the presence of subcortical microinfarcts at autopsy. However, these variables were not associated with the presence of cortical microinfarcts. In conclusion, microinfarcts are common in the older adult population, and most of them are located in the cortex. A greater decline in both systolic and diastolic blood pressures and their association with subcortical microinfarcts, but not with cortical microinfarcts, may have implications for aggressive lowering of blood pressure in the elderly population.

scholarly journals Pengaruh pemberian Pisang Ambon terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 070-076
Author(s):  
Indra Yulianti
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Elderly People ◽  
Moderate Hypertension ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
The Body ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Normal Blood ◽  
Test Design ◽  
High Dependency ◽  
Post Test

Hipertensi sering disebut “Silent Killer” (Pembunuh Siluman), karena pada penderita seringkali merasakan suatu gangguan/gejala tanpa diketahui penyebabnya. Semakin tua seseorang pengaturan metabolisme zat kapur (kalsium) didalam tubuh terganggu, sehingga banyak zat kapur yang mengalir bersama darahmenyebabkan elastisitas arteri berkurang. Arteri tidak dapat lentur dan cenderung kaku, sehingga volume darah yang mengalir sedikit dan kurang lancar. Salah satu terapi non farmakologi untuk lansia penderita hipertensi adalah pisang ambon. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menegtahui pengaruh pemberian pisang ambon terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia penderita hipertensi di Dusun Mojogeneng Desa Mojokarang Kecamatan Dlanggu Kabupaten Mojokerto. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan one group pre test-post test design. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu non probability, dengan populasi penderita hipertensi di Dusun Mojogeneng Desa Mojokarang Kecamatan Dlanggu Kabupaten Mojokerto dan besar sampel 31 orang sesuai kriteria.pengumpulan data menggunakan skala ordinal dan instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi. Pemberian pisang ambon di berikan selama 7 hari pada pagi sebelum sarapan dan sebelum makan malam. Hasil uji Wilcoxon diketahui bahwa nilai ρ (0.000) < α (0,05) serta didapatkan hasil bahwa pisang ambon berpengaruh terhadap tekanan darah lansia penderita hipertensi di Dusun Mojogeneng Desa Mojokarang Kecamatan Dlanggu Kabupaten Mojokerto. Pisang ambon merupakan salah satu terapi yang efektif dan bermanfaat. Karena pisang ambon dapat membuat tubuh menjadi rileks dan pembuluh darah menjadi vasodilatasi sehingga aliran darah dan suplai oksigen menjadi lancar. Hypertension is a disease that often attacks the elderly due to the regula- tion  of  lime  metabolism  (calcium)  in  the  body  is  disturbed,  resulting  in arteriosclerosis.  Hypertension  sufferers  need  to  get  hypertension  drug therapy  to  prevent  arteriosclerosis.  But  the  fact  is  that  people  who  are bored take medication for hypertension due to the high dependency and price of drugs, so change determiner more economical and have minimal side effects, one of which is using Ambon banana. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving Ambon banana to blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension. The design of this study used Pre-Experi- ment with a one group pre test -post test design approach. The population in  this  study  were  all  patients  with  hypertension  in  Mojogeneng- Mojokarang Hamlet, Dlanggu-Mojokerto, 31 of whom were a large sample of 31 elderly. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Indepen- dent variable giving Ambon banana and blood pressure dependent vari- able. The instrument used was the pre-post observation sheet given Ambon banana. From the results of the study showed that 31 respondents before given Ambon bananas did not have normal blood pressure but after giving Ambon  banana  there  were  11  respondents  who  had  normal  blood  pres- sure, whereas in patients with moderate hypertension before giving Am- bon banana there were 23 respondents and after administration of banana ambon there are 4 patients with moderate hypertension. The Wilcoxon test results show that the value of   (0.000) <(0.05) then H0 is rejected, meaning that there is an effect of consumption of Ambon banana on elderly blood pressure. The conclusion of this study is Banana Ambon can reduce blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension, so it is expected that health workers can socialize the use of Ambon banana in elderly people with  hypertension.

scholarly journals PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK TRADISIONAL KECAPI SULING SUNDA TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-35
Author(s):  
Dedi Supriadi ◽  
Evangeline Hutabarat ◽  
Vera Monica
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Pharmacological Intervention ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Relaxation Techniques ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Post Test

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu faktor resiko terhadap kejadian penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah serta dikategorikan sebagai the silent killers. Untuk menangani hipertensi tersebut terdapat dua cara yaitu penanganan farmakologi dan penanganan non farmakologi. Salah satu penanganan non farmakologi yaitu dengan teknik relaksasi melalui terapi musik tradisional kecapi suling Sunda. Tujuan: mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik tradisional kecapi suling Sunda terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi di PSTW Budi Pertiwi Bandung. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan pre eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pre and post test design. Jumlah sampel adalah 13 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan dua tahap yaitu univariat dan bivariat (uji t-dependent). Hasil: penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada perbedaan tekanan darah sistolik (p value 0.0001) dan diastolik (p value 0.001) sebelum dan setelah diberikan terapi musik tradisional kecapi suling Sunda. Diskusi: penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan masukan bagi PSTW Budi Pertiwi Bandung bagi perawat pelaksana untuk dapat diaplikasikan sebagai pilihan dari salah satu penanganan non farmakologi pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Kata kunci             : terapi music, kecapi suling Sunda, tekanan darah, lansia   ABSTRACT Introduction: Hypertension is one of the risk factor of  heart and blood vessels diseases which is categorized as the silent killer. There are two ways to manage the hypertention, namely the pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions. One of the non-pharmacological intervention is relaxation techniques through Sundanese traditional kecapi suling music therapy. Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Sundanese traditional kecapi suling music on blood pressure of the elderly with hypertension in PSTW Pertiwi Bandung. Methods: The research design using pre-experimental with one group pre and post test design. The number of samples were 13 respondents. Sampling technique used was non-probability with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was done in two stages, univariate and bivariate (t-dependent test). Result: the study had shown that there was differences in systolic (p value 0.0001) and diastolic (p value 0.001) blood pressure before and after intervention. Discussion: It suggested that the result of this research will be used as an input for PSTW Pertiwi Bandung and for nurses to apply this intervention as one of non-pharmacological intervention in managing the high blood pressure among elderly. Keywords: blood pressure, elderly, music therapy, sundanese traditional kecapi suling  Full printable version: PDF

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS TOMAT TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DIDESA LEMAHIRENG KECAMATAN BAWEN

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Blessa Adhy Nugraha
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Blood Vessel ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Tomato Juice ◽  
Common Disease ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Lower Blood Pressure ◽  
Lower Blood ◽  
Post Test

Hypertension is the most common disease in the elderly and causes death worldwide every year. Hypertension disease can be controlled non pharmacologically.Objective: To know the effect of tomato juice to blood pressure of elderly hypertension patients in Lemahireng Village, Bawen Sub-district. Methods: This type of research wasQuasy Experiment using one - group pre post test design. The population was 60 elderlywho suffering hypertension in Lemahireng village, samples in this study were  15 people. Sampling was Non-random tehnique and used accidental method. The research done in 6-13 February 2018. Blood pressure was measured using a sphygmomanometer. Data analysis used dependentt-test(α = 0,05) Results:In the tomato juice group, the average systole before administeringtomato juice was 164.47 and after it was 150.53 mmHg, whereas diastole before administering tomato juice was 93.00 and 85.53 mmHg afterwards.Discussion:Tomato juice has benefit to lower blood presure due to Kalium as barrier renin secretion so its increasing in water and natrium.Kalium influences in renin angiotension to lower potential membran in blood vessel so become relax . Conclusion: There is effect ofadministering tomato juice to lower blood pressure

scholarly journals Pengaruh Senam Jantung Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Di Dusun Sanggrahan Wedomartani Ngemplak Sleman Yogyakarta

PUINOVAKESMAS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Fadlilah ◽  
Adi Sucipto
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Pharmacological Treatments ◽  
Arterial Walls ◽  
Group Data ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Experimental Group

Blood pressure is pressure or force which is pumped from the heart to arterial walls so that blood can flow in blood vessels and reach tissues throughout the body. Blood pressure problems in the elderly include hypertension or hypotension. Hypertension and hypotension can be treated pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. One of the non-pharmacological treatments is heart exercise. This research was to identify the effect of heart exercise on blood pressure in the elderly at Sanggrahan Hamlet, Wedomartani Village, Ngemplak Subdistrict, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. This research is a quasi-experiment with a pre-post test nonequivalent control group. Samples were taken using consecutive sampling with a sample size of 15 respondents/group. Data were analyzed using paired T-Test. In the control group, mean of systolic and diastolic pretest were 137,34 mmHg and 85,63 mmHg.Mean of systolic and diastolic pretest were 137,21 mmHg and 85,48 mmHg. In the experimental group, mean of systolic and diastolic pretest were 135,27 mmHg and 81,73 mmHg.Mean of systolic and diastolic pretest were 133,00 mmHg and 83,53 mmHg. In the control group, p-value pre-posttest systolic and diastolic were 0,592 and 0,543. In experimental group, p-value pre-posttest systolic and diastolic were  0,028 dan 0,344. There was an effect of heart exercise in lowering systolic blood pressure in the elderly at Sanggrahan Hamlet, Wedomartani Village, Ngemplak Subdistrict, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. Respondents should maintain their blood pressure by doing heart exercise and other physical activities and taking regular blood pressure measurements.

scholarly journals Efetividade de programa de apoio a terceira idade no controle da hipertensão arterial

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (28) ◽  
pp. 26-36
Author(s):  
Eduardo Expedito Valeriano Batista ◽  
Bruno Almeida Rezende
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Elderly Patients ◽  
Arterial Hypertension ◽  
Blood Pressure Measurement ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Support Program ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Systemic Arterial Hypertension

Estudar o perfil do idoso portador de Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS) inserido em um Grupo de Apoio a Terceira Idade (GATI), sua adesão ao tratamento medicamentoso e o controle dos níveis pressóricos. Estudo transversal, descritivo e comparativo em 72 idosos portadores de HAS divididos em dois grupos: participantes e não participantes de um GATI na cidade de Jequeri (MG). Os dados foram coletados por entrevistas através do questionário de adesão a medicamentos auto referido, aferição da pressão arterial e coleta de dados do prontuário. A maioria dos indivíduos era do sexo feminino, casados e praticavam atividades físicas regulares. Os participantes do GATI apresentaram maior escolaridade, maior adesão ao tratamento medicamentoso da HAS, maior proporção de praticantes de atividades físicas, menor IMC e menor proporção de fumantes e melhores índices pressóricos. A implementação de GATI pode auxiliar no controle dos níveis pressóricos em pacientes portadores de HAS.Descritores: Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica, Idoso, Envelhecimento. Effectiveness of a support program for the elderly in the control of Systemic Arterial HypertensionAbstract: To study the profile of elderly patients with Systemic Arterial Hypertension (SAH) included in a support program for elderly people (SPEP) at Jequeri city (MG), as well as their drug treatment adherence and control of blood pressure levels. Cross-sectional, descriptive and comparative study performed in 72 elderly patients with SAH divided into two groups: participants and non-participants of a SPEP. The data were collected by interviews through a self-reported adherence questionnaire, blood pressure measurement, as well as the collection of relevant information to the patient’s medical record. Most of the individuals were female, married, and engaged in regular physical activity. SPEP participants presented higher schooling, greater adherence to the medical treatment of hypertension, greater proportion of physical activity practitioners, lower BMI, a lower proportion of smokers and better blood pressure indexes. The implementation of SPEP can help control pressure levels in patients with SAH.Descriptors: Systemic Arterial Hypertension, Elderly, Senior group, Aging. Efectividad de programa de apoyo a la tercera edad en el control de la hipertensión arterialResumen: Estudar o perfil do idoso portador de Hipertensão Arterial Sistémica (HAS) inserido em um Grupo de Apoio a Terceira Idade (GATI), sua adesão ao tratamento medicamentoso e o controle dos níveis pressóricos. Estudo transversal, descritivo e comparativo em 72 idosos portadores de HAS divididos em dois grupos: participantes e não participantes de um GATI na cidade de Jequeri (MG). Os dados foram coletados por entrevistas através do questionário de adesão a medicamentos auto referido, aferição da pressão arterial e coleta de dados do prontuário. A maioria dos indivíduos era do sexo feminino, casados e praticavam atividades físicas regulares. Os participantes do GATI apresentaram maior escolaridade, maior adesão ao tratamento medicamentoso da HAS, maior proporção de praticantes de atividades físicas, menor IMC e menor proporção de fumantes e melhores índices pressóricos. A implementação de GATI podem auxiliar no controle dos níveis pressóricos em pacientes portadores de HAS.Descriptores: Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica, Idoso, Envelhecimento.

scholarly journals SENAM LANSIA PADA REUMATOID ARTHRITIS DENGAN NYERI LUTUT DI UPT PELAYANAN SOSIAL LANJUT USIA BINJAI

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 272-277
Author(s):  
Resmi Pangaribuan ◽  
Nina Olivia
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Knee Pain ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Skills Training ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
The Body ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Analog Scale ◽  
Post Test

Elderly is someone who has reached the age of 60 years and over. Responding to an illness, but it is a process that gradually replaces cumulative changes, is a process of decreasing the body's resistance in dealing with stimuli from inside and outside the body. Many of the elderly are still productive and able to be active in social, national and state life. Efforts to Increase the social welfare of the elderly is essentially a preservation of the religious and cultural values ​​of the nation. Aging or growing old is a condition that occurs in human life. Growing old is a natural process which means that a person has gone through three lives, namely child, adult and old. Knee pain is a regenerative disease of the joints and one of the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis. One effort to reduce pain with the help of elderly gymnastics. The aim of the study is to provide the implementation of elderly exercise in elderly rheumatoid arthritis with knee pain to reduce knee pain. The benefits of research are joint skills training and reducing the scale of care in the elderly. This research method is quantitative with experimental type and one group pre-post test design. The population in this study are elderly both men and women in the UPT Binjai Elderly Services unit. An instrument or tool that uses a scale forgetting the Analog Analog Scale (VAS) and an observation sheet. The exercise of elderly exercise can be done in the morning before absorption for approximately 15-45 minutes. Instrument or tool that uses the Wilcoxon statistical test. The results of the study address the significant value of knee pain in the elderly. And elderly exercise is effective for reducing knee pain in elderly rheumatoid arthtritis in UPT Binjai Elderly Services.     Abstrak Lansia adalah seseorang yang telah mencapai usia 60 tahun ke atas. Menua bukanlah suatu penyakit, tetapi merupakan proses yang berangsur-angsur mengakibatkan perubahan kumulatif, merupakan proses menurunnya daya tahan tubuh dalam menghadapi rangsangan dari dalam dan luar tubuh. Banyak diantara lanjut usia yang masih produktif dan mampu berperan aktif dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara. Upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan sosial lanjut usia pada hakikatnya merupakan pelestarian nilai-nilai keagamaan dan budaya bangsa. Menua atau menjadi tua adalah suatu keadaaan yang terjadi di dalam kehidupan manusia. Proses menua merupakan proses sepanjang hidup, tidak hanya dimulai dari suatu waktu tertentu, tetapi dimulai sejak permulaan kehidupan. Menjadi tua merupakan proses alamiah yang berarti seseorang telah melalui tiga tahap kehidupan, yaitu anak, dewasa dan tua. Nyeri lutut merupakan suatu penyekit regeneratif sendi dan salah salah satu tanda dan gejala dari rheumatoid arthritis. Salah satu upaya untuk menurangi nyeri lutut adalah dengan dengan pemberian senam lansia. Tujuan penelitian adalah memberikan implementasi senam lansia pada lansia rheumatoid arthtritis dengan nyeri lutut untuk mengurangi nyeri lutut. Manfaat penelitian adalah untuk melatih kemampuan otot sendi dan mengurangkan skala nyeri pada lansia. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuanitatif dengan jenis eksperimental dan design one group pre-post test design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah lansia baik laki-laki maupun wanita di unit UPT Pelayanan Lanjut Usia Binjai. Instrumen atau alat yang di gunakan berupakan skala nyeri Visual Analog scale (VAS) dan lembar observasi.. Pelaksanaan senam lansia dapat dilakukan pada pagi hari sebelum serapan selama kurang lebih 15-45 menit. Instrument atau alat yang di gunakan uji statistik wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa nilai signifikan menurun pada nyeri lutut lansia, dan disimpulkan bahwa senam lansia efektif untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri lutut pada lansia rheumatoid arthtritis di UPT Pelayanan Lanjut Usia Binjai.

scholarly journals PENGARUH SENAM LANSIA TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-28
Author(s):  
Cut Rahmiati ◽  
Tjut Irma Zurijah
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Blood Vessels ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Muscle Layer ◽  
T Test ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Hypertension is a condition that is often experienced by the elderly. By increasing age resulting in increased blood pressure, the arterial wall in the elderly will experience thickening which results in the accumulation of collagen in the muscle layer. So that the blood vessels will gradually narrow and become stiff . To avoid or reduce the risk of collagen and atherosclerosis accumulation which is one of the causes of hypertension, regular exercise is needed. Elderly gymnastics is a series of regular and directed and planned tones of movement that are followed by the elderly in the form of physical exercises that affect the physical abilities of the elderly which will help the body stay fit and stay fresh. It keeps bones strong and helps eliminate free radicals wandering in the body and can flex blood vessels. This research is a kind of quasi-experimental research with a pre and post test without control design. This research was conducted in Darussalam, Aceh Besar. Blood pressure is measured using a sphygmomanometer, a statistical test used by Non-parametric. To see blood pressure before and after elderly exercise using the t-test. After doing elderly gymnastics for six times in 2 weeks, there are differences in the value of blood pressure in the elderly before and after elderly gymnastics with a p-value of 0.000. Thus, it is expected that elderly gymnastics can be used as an alternative nursing action in handling hypertension, especially in the elderly. Abstrak Hipertensi merupakan suatau keadaan yang sering dialami oleh lansia, dengan bertambahnya umur mengakibatkan tekanan darah meningkat, karena dinding arteri pada usia lanjut (lansia) akan mengalami penebalan yang mengakibatkan penumpukan zat kolagen pada lapisan otot, sehingga pembuluh darah akan berangsur-angsur menyempit dan menjadi kaku. Untuk menghindari atau menurunkan resiko penumpukan zat kolagen dan aterosklerosis yang merupakan salah satu penyebab hipertensi, maka diperlukan olahraga yang teratur. Senam lansia merupakan serangkaian gerak nada yang teratur dan terarah serta terencana yang diikuti oleh orang lanjut usia dalam bentuk latihan fisik yang berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan fisik lansia, yang akan membantu tubuh agar tetap bugar dan tetap segar karena melatih tulang tetap kuat dan membantu menghilangkan radikal bebas yang berkeliaran dalam tubuh  serta dapat melenturkan pembuluh darah. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) dengan rancangan pre and post test without control. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Darussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar terhadap lansia yang mengalami hipertensi. Tekanan darah di ukur dengan menggunakan spigmomanometer, uji statistik yang digunakan Non-parametrik. Untuk melihat tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah senam lansia menggunakan Uji t-test. Setelah dilakukan senam lansia selama enam (6) kali dalam waktu 2 (dua) minggu pada lansia yang mengalami hipertensi, secara umum terdapat perbedaan tekanan darah pada lansia sebelum dan sesudah senam lansia dengan p-value 0,000, dengan demikian diharapkan senam lansia ini dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu alternatif tindakan keperawatan dalam penanganan hipertensi terutama pada lansia. Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, Lansia, Senam Lansia

scholarly journals Changes in Elderly Anxiety After Laughing Humor Therapy

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-53
Author(s):  
Feri Hardi
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Average Decrease ◽  
Score Analysis ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Anxiety Levels

Aging process is prone to anxiety. Based on BPS in 2005, Indonesia is estimated there are 33 million elderly people by 2020. ECA program from National Institute of Mental Health found that the prevalence of onemonth anxiety disorder in people aged over 65 years is 5,5%. Handling of anxiety in the elderly can be done in various ways, either pharmacologically or nonfarmakologi. Humor therapy is one of the nonpharmacological therapies that can reduce anxiety levels. This study aims to identify changes in anxiety of the elderly after giving humor laughter therapy at UPT PSTW Bondowoso. This research is quasy experimental research with the design of pre-post test design one group using cross sectional approach. The population in this study are 15 respondents, so the sampling technique used is total sampling. The results of anxiety score analysis in 15 respondents in this study there was an average decrease in anxiety scores from before being given laughter therapy is 31,26 to 21,86 after being given laughter therapy. After bivariate analysis with paired t-test is got the value of count t 11,174 > count of table t 2,145 and p value 0.000 (<0,05), So that Ho arejected which mean there is change of anxiety of elderly after being given laughter therapy at UPT PSTW Bondowoso. UPT PSTW Bondowoso provides laughing humor therapy facilities such as show comedies etc

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