scholarly journals Community Attitudes Towards People with Mental Disorders (ODGJ) in terms of information sources and experiences of meeting ODGJ in RW 9 Kelurahan Tanggung, Blitar City

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 326-331
Author(s):  
Nawang Wulandari ◽  
Danang Candra Wiratama
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Positive Attitude ◽  
Information Sources ◽  
Negative Attitude ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Community Attitudes

Negative knowledge and experience of people with mental disorder (ODGJ) tend to form negative attitude. Many residents still discriminate, such as social isolation. This research aimed to determine people’s attitude towards ODGJ in terms of meeting experienced and the sources of information they get. This research was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The population of this research was all households in RW 9 Kelurahan Tanggung Blitar City of 199 households, with a sample size of 120 households taken by purposive sampling technique. Attitude data were collected using the Community Attitudes toward Mentally III (CAMI III) questionnaire and analyzed using the Spearman rho correlation test. The results of the analysis showed that attitudes of towards ODGJ in terms of sources of information they have obtained with p value 0,890, and attitudes of households with experience meeting ODGJ with p value 0,470, p value>0.05 which meant that there was no correlation between attitudes and information sources experience meeting ODGJ in RW 9 Kelurahan Tanggung Blitar City. Based on these results, it is necessary to carry out promotional activities in mental health services to form a positive attitude towards people with ODGJ.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN SIKAP IBU YANG MEMPUNYAI BAYI DENGAN PELAKSANAAN IMUNISASI DPT DI PUSKESMAS KAWALI KABUPATEN CIAMIS

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Dini Nurbaeti Zen ◽  
Tita Rohita ◽  
Siti Sopiah
Keyword(s):  
Positive Attitude ◽  
Negative Attitude ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Supportive Behavior ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Dpt Vaccine

Kendala utama keberhasilan vaksinasi bayi dan anak dalam sistem kesehatan adalah pengetahuan yang rendah dan kurangnya kebutuhan vaksinasi masyarakat. Sikap ibu terhadap vaksinasi akan menimbulkan perilaku yang mendukung terhadap kegiatan vaksinasi. Ini merupakan faktor dominan keberhasilan vaksinasi, jika sikap positif diharapkan pelaksanaan vaksinasi meningkat. Sikap ibu meningkatkan kepercayaan ibu terhadap kesehatan dan mempengaruhi status vaksinasi bayi dan balita. TUJUAN: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sikap ibu yang memiliki bayi terhadap pemberian vaksin DPT. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian korelasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 73 orang ibu yang memiliki anak balita dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 11 orang (15,1%) memiliki sikap negatif, 2 responden memiliki sikap negatif (2,7%) tetapi telah mendapatkan vaksin dan sebanyak 62 orang (84,9%) memiliki sikap positif terhadap vaksinasi. Analisis bivariat dengan nilai P & lt; a (0,001 < 0,05). Jadi Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara sikap ibu yang memiliki bayi dengan penerapan vaksin DPT.The main obstacle to the success of infant and child vaccination in the health system is the low level of knowledge and the lack of community vaccination needs. Mother's attitude towards vaccination will lead to supportive behavior towards vaccination activities. This is a dominant factor in the success of vaccination, if a positive attitude is expected to increase vaccination implementation. Mother's attitude increases maternal confidence in health and affects the vaccination status of infants and toddlers. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to determine the relationship between the attitudes of mothers who have babies to the DPT vaccine. The research method used was correlational research with a cross sectional research design. The sample used as many as 73 mothers who have children under five with total sampling technique. The results showed that as many as 11 people (15.1%) had a negative attitude, 2 respondents had a negative attitude (2.7%) but had received the vaccine and as many as 62 people (84.9%) had a positive attitude towards vaccination. Bivariate analysis with P value & lt; a (0.001 < 0.05). So Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the attitude of mothers who have babies with the application of the DPT vaccine.

scholarly journals Community attitude towards Community Health Fund on Health Security in Kalambo District, Rukwa Region, Tanzania

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 311
Author(s):  
Alexander D. Kasonso ◽  
Emanuel E. Chingonikaya ◽  
Anna N. Sikira
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Positive Attitude ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Negative Attitude ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Security ◽  
Health Fund ◽  
The Government

Community Health Fund (CHF) is one among health insurance schemes found in Tanzania. It was established in 1996 with the aim of improving the health of people who work in informal sectors. However, since its formulation, it has not performed well; the majority of HHs are not members, and some members are withdrawing from the scheme. The overall objective was to assess the attitude of community members towards the importance of CHF for health security. Specifically, the paper assesses the attitude towards CHF interventions among members and non-members of CHF and compares the attitude between members and non-members of CHF on health security. Cross sectional research design was used in this study. Simple random sampling technique using the lottery method was employed to select 354 respondents. Data were collected using a household questionnaire survey, Focus Group Discussions guide, Key Informant Interviews checklist and documents’ reviews. Descriptive statistics, inferential statistics and content analysis were used to analyze the data. The findings show that CHF has inclusive benefits to its members as it covers costs of health treatment rather than paying money every time they attend medical treatments. Furthermore, the attitude towards CHF among members and non-members was accounted for 9.3% and 51.9 negative, 2.3% and 4.1 neutral and 88.4 and 44.0 positive. This indicates that the majority of people in the study area had a positive attitude towards CHF services. Thus, the study concludes that a great proportion of members of CHF in Kalambo District have positive attitude towards CHF intervention while the majority of non-members have negative attitude towards CHF intervention because they were not aware of it due to lack of knowledge. It is recommended that the government should mainstream CHF intervention to all communities so that non-members can join the scheme and hence get better health services.  Also, the study recommends that the CHF service providers should put more emphasis on sensitising communities against negative attitudes from non-members of CHF.

scholarly journals Analysis of COVID-19 Prevention Practices on Health Care Workers in Three Hospitals in Palembang

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 205-216
Author(s):  
Tamarakha Yumna ◽  
Nur Alam Fajar ◽  
Rico Januar Sitorus
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Workers ◽  
Positive Attitude ◽  
Influencing Factor ◽  
Good Practice ◽  
Negative Attitude ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Attitudes And Practices ◽  
Care Workers

The COVID-19 pandemic is a global concern. In this case, Health Care Workers (HCW) are at the front lines in dealing with the pandemic as they provide diagnosis, care, and treatment. However, their duties have directly placed them at the most at risk of infection. Mitigation and risk reduction are crucial for safeguarding HCWs' health as it prevents the spread of COVID-19. This research aimed to find out the practice of COVID-19 prevention and the correlation among practice and knowledge, attitudes, and personality traits of HCW in Palembang. A cross-sectional study was conducted between May and July 2021 on 255 HCW who have direct contact with patients. The number of respondents per hospital is taken proportionally according to the portion of HCW in each selected hospital. The instrument consisted of demographic variables, knowledge, attitudes, and practices. It proves that it is reliable with Cronbach's alpha value of 0.7. The researchers used descriptive statistics, chi-square, and logistic regression. Overall, 65.2% of participants had good knowledge, 60% had a positive attitude, and 53.3% had good practice. Education (p-value 0.022) and attitude (p-value 0.000) of HCW were all influencing factor in practice. HCW who have a negative attitude are 5.413 times more to have bad practices than those who have a positive attitude (p-value<0.001;PR=5.413). However, training for HCW and further research are recommended to analyze the availability of personal protective equipment, adequate facilities, hospital policies, or other factors that can influence and motivate the practice of HCW.

scholarly journals Perceptions, barriers, and attitudes toward research among in-training physicians in Saudi Arabia: A multicenter survey

2021 ◽  
Vol 104 (2) ◽  
pp. 003685042110106
Author(s):  
Abdulaziz Saud AlEnazi ◽  
Abdullah Saeed Alamri ◽  
Abdullah Saeed AlGhamdi ◽  
Abdulelah Hassan Almansour ◽  
Nouf Faihan Bin Rubaian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Medical Research ◽  
Positive Attitude ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Research Skills ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Multicenter Survey

The outcomes of patient care are improved by adequate knowledge, practical skills, and positive attitude. Currently, there is a lack of data on medical research activities among resident doctors in Saudi Arabia. This study aimed to evaluate the perception, barriers, and research attitudes among various residency programs running in different cities of Saudi Arabia. A total of 434 surgical and medical residents participated in the current study. A cross-sectional study encompassing multiple training centers in the eastern province of Saudi. Convenient sampling technique was used to include all the working training residents. A self-administered questionnaire was formulated for data collection. Descriptive statistics were employed to analyze the data. The mean age of the residents with various specialties was 27.83 ± 2.41 years. Approximately 61.7% had participated in research, while 38.3% had never participated in any research. A total of 26% of junior and 44% of senior residents have one publication only. While 11% of junior and 9% of senior residents have three publications or more. Inadequate facilities for research, lack of baseline research skills, and personal commitments were the reasons which over 60% of respondents had agreed on. Institutional reasons: lack of professional supervisor support and lack of research curriculum in the training program was reported by 308 (71%) and 305(70.3%) residents, respectively. A lack of interest for research was prevailed more in males (19%) compared to females (14%) (OR 1.43, 95% CI: 0.86–2.38, p-value 0.17). A subset of residents had one or three publications, while some had none. A lack of baseline research skills and inadequate facilities for scientific explorations, time, and funds were the main constraints among training residents. However, several residents had a positive attitude toward research but fewer publications. Thus, training in medical research methodology should be obligatory in the residency curriculum in all specialties. Further research is needed.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUASAN KERJA PERAWAT DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSUD HAJI BOEJASIN PELAIHARI

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Elfrida Sirait ◽  
Endang Pertiwiwati ◽  
Herawati Herawati
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Study Design ◽  
Positive Attitude ◽  
Negative Attitude ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Occupational Factors ◽  
General Attitude ◽  
High Level

ABSTRAKKepuasan kerja adalah sikap umum seseorang individu terhadap pekerjaan yang dilakukannya. Seseorang dengan tingkat kepuasan kerja tinggi menunjukkan sikap yang positif terhadap pekerjaannya, sedangkan seseorang yang tidak puas dengan pekerjaannya menunjukkan sikap yang negatif terhadap pekerjaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti faktor-faktor (pembayaran, pekerjaan, kesempatan promosi, supervisi, rekan kerja, kepemimpinan, dan komunikasi) yang mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja perawat. Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif cross sectional. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner.  Penelitian dilakukan dari Agustus 2015 sampai November 2015 pada 83 responden perawat di RSUD Haji Boejasin Pelaihari. Analisis data menggunakan Fisher Exact. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hanya faktor pekerjaan yang tidak berhubungan dengan kepuasan kerja (p value 0,302), sedangkan faktor lainnya berhubungan. Disarankan untuk melakukan peningkatan terhadap faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja untuk memaksimalkan kerja perawat.Kata-kata kunci : kepuasan kerja, faktor yang mempengaruhi, perawat, rawat inap.ABSTRACTJob satisfaction is an individual person's general attitude towards the work he does. A person with a high level of job satisfaction showed a positive attitude towards work, while someone who is not satisfied with his work showed a negative attitude towards his job. This study was aimed to examine the factors (payment, employment, promotion, supervision, colleagues, leadership, and communication) that affect job satisfaction of nurses. The study design was cross-sectional descriptive. The research instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The study was conductedfrom August 2015 to November 2015 at 83 nurses respondent in Haji Boejasin Pelaihari hospitals. Data analysis used the Fisher Exact. The results showed that only occupational factors was not associated with job satisfaction (p value 0.302), while other factors related. Advised tomake improvements to the factors that affect job satisfaction of nurses to maximize employment.Keywords : job satisfaction, affecting factor, nurse, inpatient room.

scholarly journals KORELASI DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN KESEHATAN JIWA SANTRI PUTRA DI PONDOK PESANTREN LUMAJANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 424
Author(s):  
Dian Pitaloka Priasmoro
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Social Support ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Male Students ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Almost All

Indonesia have various form of schools both regular and pesantren-based. The student of pesantren or Islamic Boarding School lack of time to be able to gather with family and home environment and cause problems in the mental health of the students. This study aims to analyze the relationship of social support with the mental health of students in Islamic Boarding School conducted in May 2020. The design used in this study is observasional (cross sectional), the population is all male students in F block totaling 50 people, the sample is part students totally 42 people. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling, the instruments used were social support questionnaire and Mental Health Inventory. Data collected by sharing the google form link, then the data was coding, editing, tabulating and analyzed univariate by percentage and bivariate by the Sommers'd test. The results showed that social support of large students in the medium category was 30 people (71.4%), mental health of almost all students had mental health with a prosperous enough life of 36 people (85.7%), and there was a fairly strong relationship between social support with mental health with a value of co-eficient correlation 0.434 and p-value 0.007 which is possible due to various factors such as the age of the student, length of stay in boarding school, support from friends or parents. Based on the results of the study it is suggested that teacher at Islamic boarding school must conduct communication activities more often so that students can talk about problems they are facing and not feel alone.

scholarly journals Mental Health Problems and Self-Esteem among the Schoolchildren of Secondary School in Dharan

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-76
Author(s):  
Kamala Poudel ◽  
Bhuwan Kumari Dangol ◽  
Roshana Shrestha
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Health Problem ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional

Introduction: Mental health and its related problems are growing concerns over the country. It is challenge to determine the epidemiology of childhood mental disorders. Early detection and effective intervention is necessary for holistic development of the futures citizens. Objectives: To assess the mental health problems and self-esteem of schoolchildren studying in urban Schools of Dharan Sub-metropolitan City. Materials and method: Cross-sectional descriptive research design was followed. The study population included schoolchildren studying in grade 9 and 10 in schools of Dharan (n = 450).  Simple random sampling technique was used to select the school and students. Mental health problems were assessed using self-administered Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire and self-esteem level was monitored using self-administered Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale. Data was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: Majority (55.6%) of the students were male. Among the total students 12.9% had mental health problems. Gender difference was statistically significant as girls had higher (14.5%) mental health problem (p value = 0.027).Girls (15%) were statistically significant more likely to have emotional problems within domain of mental health problem than boys (p value = 0.003).) whereas boys had conduct problem. Self-esteem level was significantly negatively correlated with mental health problems (r = -0.256, p= 0.000).  Conclusion: Mental health problem is high prevalent among school children. There was statistically significant negative correlation between mental health problems and self-esteem of the schoolchildren.  

scholarly journals Impact of Junk food on Physical and Mental health of the Youngsters in Bhopal city - A Cross Sectional Survey Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 184-192
Author(s):  
Ravi Verma ◽  
Charu Bansal ◽  
Trupti Jain
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Survey Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Junk Food ◽  
Health Consequences ◽  
Physical And Mental Health ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional

Background- Ayurveda has given a unique concept of Viruddha Ahara. Junk food an energy-dense food could be consider as Viruddha Ahara because of its serious physical and mental health consequences. Aim - Find out the frequency of consumption of Junk food preparation and their effects on Physical & Mental health in the youngsters of Bhopal city with special reference to Viruddha Ahara. Study Design- was Observational cross sectional study. Material and Method- Modified Questionnaire based on WHO STEPS1, 2 and 3 guidelines was used to collect the data. 600 youngsters of age group between 12-25 years from various schools and colleges of Bhopal city were selected by stratified random sampling technique and Statistical Analysis was done with epi infoTM version 7 software. Appropriate statistical tests were applied such as frequency distribution, cross tabulation (M x N/ 2 x 2 Table), chi square test, z statistics and logistic regression analysis. Odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (C.I) and p-value (significant <0.05) were also calculated as per need. Result- It was observed that all subjects were consuming different kinds of junk food with high mean frequency that was 3.28 days per week.  Maximum youngsters were suffering from various physical and mental health consequences like 80.83% subjects were suffering from nutritional problem, 73.50% skin problems, 73.33 % GIT problems and 58.67% had anxiety disorder and 38.50% had recognised with mood disorder. Conclusion: The result of the survey study indicating that serious health consequences are developing in youngsters by consumption of viruddha ahara (Junk Food) and that could be converted them in chronic disease patients in near future.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PERAN KADER KESEHATAN JIWA DENGAN KEKAMBUHAN SKIZOFRENIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS II DENPASAR TIMUR

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 128-137
Author(s):  
Anak Agung Ketut Parwati ◽  
Ni Ketut Ayu Mirayanti ◽  
Ni Ketut Citrawati
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Chi Square Test

Gangguan jiwa merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Prevalensi gangguan jiwa berat, seperti skizofrenia di Indonesia mencapai sekitar 400.000 orang atau sebanyak 1,7 per 1.000 penduduk. Seseorang yang pernah mengalami gangguan skizofrenia akan kembali kambuh karena kondisi yang tidak terkontrol dan tidak meminum obat secara rutin. Pemberdayaan masyarakat seperti kader kesehatan jiwa bermanfaat untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengatasi masalah serta mempertahankan kesehatan jiwa masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peran kader kesehatan jiwa dengan kekambuhan skizofrenia. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja  Puskesmas II Denpasar Timur, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 52 responden. Hasil penelitian didapatkan, kekambuhan skizofrenia sebanyak 30 orang (57,7%) tidak kambuh dan sebanyak 22 orang (42,3%) kambuh, untuk peran kader kesehatan jiwa kategori kurang sebanyak 31 orang (59,6%) dan kategori baik sebanyak 21 orang (40,4%). Hasil uji chi-square didapatkan angka p value sebesar 0,947 (p>0,05), menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan peran kader kesehatan jiwa dengan kekambuhan skizofrenia di wilayah kerja  Puskesmas II Denpasar Timur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disarankan untuk meningkatkan pemberdayaan kader kesehatan jiwa untuk membantu masyarakat mencapai kesehatan jiwa yang optimal.   Kata kunci : peran kader, kekambuhan skizofrenia   ABSTRACK Mental disorder is one of the public health problems in Indonesia. The prevalence of severe psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia in Indonesia reaches about 400.000 people or as many as 1.7 per 1.000 inhabitants. A person who has experienced schizophrenic disorder will recur because of uncontrolled conditions and not taking medication regularly. Community empowerment such as mental health cadres is useful to identify and solve problems and maintain the mental health of the community. The study aims to determine the relation of the role of mental health cadres with recurrence of schizophrenia. This type of research includes observational research with cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in the working area of Puskesmas II Denpasar Timur, sampling technique using consecutive sampling with the samples of 52 respondents. The result of the research showed that recurrence of  schizophrenia as many as 30 people (57,7%) did not relapse and as many as 22 people 42,3%) relapse, for the role of mental health cadre of less category as many 31 people (59,6%) and category both as many as 21 people (40,4%). chi-square test results obtained p value of 0,947 (P>0.05), showed no correlation role of mental health cadres with recurrence of schizophrenia in work area Puskesmas II Denpasar Timur. Based on the results of this study suggested to improve empowerment of mental health cadres to help people achieve optimal mental health.   Key words : role of cadres, recurrence of schizophrenia

scholarly journals Personal and Perceived Stigmas in Adolescents toward Peers with Mental Disorders in West Sumatra Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (E) ◽  
pp. 1010-1016
Author(s):  
Rika Sarfika ◽  
Nursyirwan Effendi ◽  
Hema Malini ◽  
Adnil Edwin Nurdin
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Linear Models ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Monthly Income ◽  
Perceived Stigma ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Personal Stigma ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

BACKGROUND: The number of mental disorders in adolescents tends to increase every year in Indonesia. However, the stigma of mental disorders is a crucial factor that makes teens hide their mental health problem. AIM: This study aimed to examine personal and perceived among adolescents towards peers with mental disorders (PMD) and to identify predictors of these constructs. METHODS: This quantitative study with a cross-sectional design recruited 977 adolescents using a cluster random sampling technique. Adolescent stigma was assessed using the Peer Mental Health Stigmatization Scale (PMHSS). Multivariable general linear models (GLMs) was used for analysis. RESULTS: The study shows that the perceived stigma (M = 36.62, SD = 5,183) tends to be higher than personal stigma (M = 39.49, SD = 5,495).  Higher personal stigma was predicted by a lower level of academic (P < 0.01), lower levels of family monthly income (P < 0.01), and higher perceived stigma (P < 0.001). Higher perceived stigma was predicted by younger age (P < 0.05), lower levels of academic (P < 0.05), higher levels of family monthly income (P < 0.05), and higher personal stigma (P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: The Findings suggest that stigmatization towards PMD is common among adolescents. The development of intervention programs should be directed at reducing negative perceptions of the environment. The identified predictors must also be considered in the development of future anti-stigma programs.

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