Determinants Analysis of the Incidence of Stunting in Children 1-2 Years

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 190-195
Author(s):  
Levi Tina Sari ◽  
Nevy Norma Renityas ◽  
Ita Novia Sari
Keyword(s):  
Motor Development ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Regression Result ◽  
Family Economy ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Mother’S Education ◽  
Family Nutrition ◽  
Mother's Education

Stunting become a serious problem in Indonesia because it was associated with increased risk of morbidity and mortality, suboptimal brain development that delayed motor development and mental retardation. In fulfillment of family nutrition required a good knowledge about balanced nutrition. This study was an observational study with case control study design, The sampling technique used purposive sampling so that the respondents obtained were 30 toddlers at 4 posyandu. Analysis of the data used for bivariate frequency distribution, while multivariate logistic regression. Result: Obtained a significant relationship with the incidence of stunting, namely the mother's education level (ρ: 0.03; 0.621), family economy (ρ: 0.03; OR: 0.158), mother's height (ρ: 0.01: OR: 12.045), while the sex of children under five did not have a significant relationship with the incidence of stunting, namely ρ: 0.11> α0.05. The incidence of stunting in children aged 1-2 years is influenced by the mother’s education, height of parents especially mother’s, and family economic status. Mothers must know about types of food that have high nutritional value at low prices so that the nutritional adequacy of the family is fulfilled.

scholarly journals Study of Weaning Practices among Mothers of Children less than One year of Age in Slum area of Multan

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 21-24
Keyword(s):  
Low Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Slum Area ◽  
Time Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Mother’S Education ◽  
One Year ◽  
Mother's Education

Background: Weaning is the key to the proper growth and development of a child. Mothers must do proper weaning practices in order to prevent malnutrition and infection in children. Objective: To determine the weaning practice among mothers with infants aged 6 months to one year of age, and causes of delayed weaning. Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out among the residents of the slum area of Jahangirabad, Multan, from 31st March to 25th May 2018. A close-ended questionnaire was used for collecting data from 85 mothers using a non-probability convenient sampling technique. Frequency and percentages were calculated for qualitative variables like education, occupation, socio-economic status, the start of weaning time. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20. Results: Mothers who started weaning of their children at age of 6 months and above were 91%. Mothers who felt their milk was enough for the baby were only 37%. Mothers using marketed food for weaning were, 48 %. Illiterate mothers were, 45%. Those who were doing weaning less than 6 times per day were 98%. Families belonging to low socioeconomic status were, 61%. On applying the chi-square test there was no significant association found between the start of weaning time and mother's education (p=0.3) or occupation (p=0.3). Conclusion: A large proportion of children's population has started weaning above 6 months of age. There was no significant association found between the start of weaning time with the mother’s education and occupation.

scholarly journals Relationship of Chronic Energy Deficiency, Birthweight and Exclusive Breastfeeding with Stunting in Kedungrejo Village, Pakis District, Malang

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esthi Endah Tri Maulina ◽  
Lucky Radita Alma ◽  
Siti Nurrochmah
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Energy Deficiency ◽  
Maternal Nutritional Status ◽  
Chronic Energy Deficiency ◽  
Relationship Of

n 2018, the average prevalence of stunting in Indonesia ranked sixth in the Asian region, at 36.4%. In the Java region, East Java ranked first with a stunting proportion of 32.81%. Malang is a district that has continued to experience an increase in the proportion of short nutritional status over the past three years: 22.9% in 2016, 28.3% in 2017 and 31.7% in 2018. Factors that affect stunting include income, education, economic status, number of family members, knowledge, exclusive breastfeeding, sanitation, clean water, health services, nutritional status of pregnant women, infections and birthweight. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of maternal nutritional status, birthweight and exclusive breastfeeding with the rate of stunting in Kedungrejo Village, Pakis District, Malang. This analytical observational study used a case–control design. The sample size of the case and control groups were 31 and 62 toddlers, respectively, selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were analysed by Chi-square test. No significant relationship was seen between the maternal nutritional status and the rate of stunting (X2 value 0.151 < X 2 table 3.841), and the birthweight and the rate of stunting (X2 value 0.427 < X 2 table 3.841), however, there was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the rate of stunting (X2 value 10.747 > X 2 table 3.841). Keywords: the birthweight of babies, exclusive breastfeeding, mother’s nutritional status, stunting

scholarly journals BERAT LAHIR SEBAGAI FAKTOR DOMINAN TERJADINYA STUNTING PADA BALITA (12–59 BULAN) DI SUMATERA (ANALISIS DATA RISKESDAS 2010)

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-88
Author(s):  
Fitri
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Public Health Issue ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Chi Square Test

Stunting is very short state of body so that the deficit exceeded -2 SD below the median length or height. Stunting is a public health issue because it deals with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality, delayed motor development, and mental growth retardation. The general objective of research is to know the dominant factor related with stunting in infants (12-59 months) in Sumatra in 2010. This study uses cross sectional research design and quantitative method with 3126 toddlers sample. Processing and analyzing data using chi square test (bivariate) and multiple logistic regression (multivariate). The analysis showed that based on the index TB/U, stunting toddlers as much as 37.5% and 62.5% of normal. The results of chi square test showed significant relationship between stunting with birth weight, energy intake, protein intake, sex, maternal education, area of residence and economic status of families. The results of multivariate analysis showed the birth weight variable is the most dominant factor associated with stunting after being controlled with sex, area of residence and economic status of families variables.

scholarly journals The Influence of Mother’s Characteristics Toward Basic Complete Immunization Non-Compliance for Children Under-Two-Years

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Riska Harmasdiyani
Keyword(s):  
Health Workers ◽  
Immunization Coverage ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Significant Variable ◽  
Children Health ◽  
Mother’S Education ◽  
Low Educated ◽  
And Control ◽  
Logistic Regression Test ◽  
Mother's Education

Mothers play a significant role in the children health. Immunization compliance measurement is used to assess basic complete immunization coverage as an indicator of successfull immunization program. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of mother’s characteristics toward basic complete immunization non-compliance for children under- two-years. This study used observational analytic study and case control design. The number of sample in this study was 49 people for each group of case and control with cluster random sampling technique. This study used a logistic regression test and Odds Ratio to determine the significant variable. The results showed that mother’s education and knowledge risk for basic complete immunization non-compliance. Low educated mothers have 9,281 higher risk towad basic complete immunization non-compliance than high educated mothers. Mothers with less knowledge have 20,9 higher risk toward basic complete immunization non-compliance than mothers with good knowledge. It is conclude that mother’s characteristics that affect to basic complete immunization non-compliance are mother’s education and knowledge. Increasing mother’s attendance to Posyandu and health workers’ role through Information, Education and Communication (EIC) will improve mother’s knowledge. It will increase mother’s motivation giving immunization for children to decrease basic complete immunization non-compliance.Keywords: education, knowledge, non-compliance, basic complete immunization, under-two-years

scholarly journals Pengetahuan Ibu Dan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita 2-5 Tahun Di Puskesmas Kawangkoan Minahasa

Jurnal GIZIDO ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (01) ◽  
pp. 17-22
Author(s):  
Grace K.L. Langi ◽  
I Made Djendra ◽  
Rudolf B. Purba ◽  
Ryan S.P. Todanggene
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Normal Height ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Increased Risk

Nutrition is an important part of growth and development, because there is a connection and is related to health and intelligence, malnutrition. Stunting is a linear growth disorder that can affect the increased risk of illness, death, and impaired late motor development, and stunted mental growth. The type of this research is analytic observational with cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were all children under five in the work area of Kawangkoan Health Center in Minahasa Regency. Children under five 2-5 years. The respondent is mother. The number of samples of this study amounted to 41 people with a sampling technique that is using simple random sampling technique. The results of research on the level of maternal knowledge of 41 respondents were 39.0% who lacked knowledge, and 41.5% had sufficient knowledge, while 19.5% had good knowledge. the rate of exclusive breastfeeding is 41.5% which is less than exclusive breastfeeding, while 39.0% is good, 19.5% is enough to provide exclusive breastfeeding. Toddler respondents who have normal height category are 46%, and category is very short, 31.7%, while the short category is 22.0%. kawangkoan health center.

scholarly journals Analisa Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kecemasan Ibu di Ruang Nicu dan Nhcudi di Rumah Sakit Panti Rapih Yogyakarta

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-139
Author(s):  
Rosa Wulandari Tutik Priyani ◽  
Agnes Mahayanti ◽  
Christina Ririn Widianti
Keyword(s):  
Length Of Stay ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Survey Design ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Maternal Anxiety ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Anxiety Response

ABSTRACT   Background: Hospitalization is the entry of individuals into the hospital as a patient to get help in medical care or treatment. Intensive care for neonates who are treated in the NICU or NHCU will cause anxiety and worry for the baby's mother. Anxiety is a vague fear accompanied by feelings of uncertainty and discomfort. Anxiety response is the most common thing experienced by mothers when there are health problems in their babies.   Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with maternal anxiety in the NICU and NHCU rooms at Panti Rapih Hospital, Yogyakarta.   Methods: This study uses a quantitative, analytic survey design with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had babies who were treated in the NICU and NHCU rooms at Panti Rapih Hospital, Yogyakarta. Sample of 35 respondents was obtained by accidental sampling technique. The research instrument used is a questionnaire.   Results: There was a significant relationship between age (p-value: 0.039), education (p-value: 0.028), occupation (p-value: 0.010), economic status (p-value: 0.003), length of stay (p-value : 0.015), and there is no significant relationship between the environment and maternal anxiety (p-value: 0.551).   Conclusion: The factors that were related to the anxiety of mothers in the NICU and NHCU rooms at Panti Rapih Hospital Yogyakarta were age, education, occupation, economic status and length of stay. The unrelated factor is the environment. Suggestions for NICU and NHCU nurses are expected to increase education about the condition of the baby to the baby's mother and teach the mother in caring for her baby.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF WORK AND EDUCATION ON THE SUCCESS OF ESCLUSIVE ASI

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Novi Eniastina Jasa ◽  
Akma Listiana
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Working Mothers ◽  
Education Level ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Mother’S Education ◽  
Mother's Education

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Breast milk is the best food for babies. Exclusive breastfeeding or exclusive breastfeeding is that babies are only given breast milk without the addition of other fluids such as formula milk, oranges, honey, tea water, water and without the addition of solid foods such as bananas, papaya, milk powder, biscuits, rice porridge, and team. Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2016 still shows the average rate of exclusive breastfeeding in the new world is around 38 percent.Research Objectives: To determine the relationship between work and education on the success of exclusive breastfeedingMethods: The subjects of this study were all breastfeeding mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months. This type of research is analytic with cross sectional design, the independent variable in this study is the mother's employment status, the mother's education level and the dependent variable is exclusive breastfeeding. This research was conducted from June to August 2020Results: The results showed that 33 people (62.3%) did not provide exclusive breastfeeding and 20 people (64.2%) gave exclusive breastfeeding, the respondents who worked 37 people (69.8%) and did not work, namely 16 people ( 30.2%). The statistical test results obtained p-value = 0.014 (p-value 0.05), which means that there is a significant relationship between working mothers and exclusive breastfeeding at BPM Nurhasanah Bandar Lampung in 2020. In further analysis, OR = 5.98 which This means that mothers who do not work have a 5.98 times chance of giving exclusive breastfeeding compared to working mothers, while mothers with high education level 38 people (71.7%) have low education level 15 people (28.3%), the test results statistics were obtained (p-value = 0.678 0.05) which means that there is no relationship between education level and exclusive breastfeeding at BPM Nurhasanah Bandar Lampung in 2020.Conclusion: The majority of mothers do not provide exclusive breastfeeding, namely 62.3%, there is a significant relationship between working mothers and exclusive breastfeeding. Meanwhile, mother's education has no effect on the success of exclusive breastfeedingSuggestion: For health workers to provide breastfeeding counseling, especially the preparation of mothers who work in providing exclusive breastfeeding. 

scholarly journals Households Socio-Economic Determinants of Childhood Diarrhoea Morbidity in Selected South Asian Countries

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-44
Author(s):  
Sofia Anwar ◽  
Aisha Iftikhar ◽  
Aisha Asif ◽  
Zahira Batool
Keyword(s):  
Economic Status ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
Demographic And Health Surveys ◽  
Strong Impact ◽  
Water Type ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Child Gender ◽  
Childhood Diarrhoea ◽  
Mother’S Education ◽  
Mother's Education

This study attempts to find out the association between the household socioeconomic factors with childhood diarrhoea in Pakistan, Bangladesh and Nepal. To estimate the determinants of diarrhoea, the study uses the data derived from the Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) in three Asian countries: Pakistan, Bangladesh and Nepal from 2011 to 2013. To find out the diarrhoea morbidity among child under five, the child age, child gender, mother's education and working status, child immunization, source of drinking water, type of toilet facility, washing hands behavior, floor material, and economic status of household has been used as independent variables. Binary logistic model is used to estimate the probability of diarrhoea morbidity among children of selected countries in this study. The results of binary logistic regression indicate that to reduce diarrhoea morbidity, washing hands especially after using toilet and at time of preparing food and eating food can play a major part. Mother's education and work status have significant impact on diarrhoea morbidity. The study concludes that family size has a strong impact on childhood diarrhoea morbidity. In small families, mothers have more time for child care than large families. So the chances of diarrhoea incidence are less in small families.

scholarly journals Hubungan antara Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu dan Kecerdasan Logika-Matematika Siswa R.A. Muslimat N.U. Ponorog

Nadwa ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 211
Author(s):  
Kurnia Hidayati
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
High Category ◽  
Mother’S Education ◽  
Standard Deviations ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Mother's Education

<p>This study describes the relationship between mother's education level and students’ logic-mathematical intelligence at the RA NU 074 Ronowijayan Ponorogo. This study was conducted with a quantitative approach through the study of documentation and questionnaires. The data is processed by the formula percentages and standard deviations and analyzed by correlation of contingency coefficients. The results showed that (1) The level of maternal education were high for as many as 10 people or 50%, the categories are as many as 7 people or 35% and the low category as many as 3 people or 15%; (2) Logical mathematical intelligence which include high category with a score of &gt; 62.103 as many as three people, the medium category with a score of 44.697 to 62.103 as many as 13 people and low category with a score of  &lt; 44.697 of 4 people and (3)<br />There is a positive and significant relationship between mother's education level and logic-mathematical intelligence RA NU's 074 students Ronowijayan Ponorogo at a significance level of 5% with Φ0 &gt; table or 0.6000606 &gt; 0.444 then H0 is rejected and Ha accepted.</p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p><strong></strong><br />Penelitian ini menjelaskan hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan ibu dan kecerdasan logika-matematika pada siswa RA Muslimat NU 074 Ronowijayan Ponorogo. Kajian ini dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui studi dokumentasi dan angket. Datanya diolah dengan rumus persentase dan standar deviasi serta dianalisis dengan Korelasi Koefisien Kontingensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Tingkat pendidikan ibu yang termasuk kategori tinggi sebanyak 10 orang atau 50%, kategori sedang sebanyak 7 orang atau 35% dan kategori rendah sebanyak 3 orang atau 15%; (2) Kecerdasan logika-matematika<br />yang termasuk kategori tinggi dengan skor &gt; 62,103 sebanyak 3 orang, kategori sedang dengan skor 44,697 – 62,103 sebanyak 13 orang dan kategori rendah dengan skor &lt; 44,697 sebanyak 4 orang dan (3) Terdapat hubungan yang positif<br />dan signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan ibu dan kecerdasan logika-matematika siswa RA Muslimat NU 074 Ronowijayan Ponorogo pada taraf signifikansi 5% dengan Φ0 &gt; tabel atau 0.6000606 &gt; 0.444 maka H 0 ditolak dan H a diterima. </p>

scholarly journals Analysis of Nutritional Status of Under Five Children in a Rural Community of Bangladesh

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-91
Author(s):  
Mohammad Abul Bashar ◽  
Abu Saleh Musa ◽  
Rahnuma Rahman ◽  
Shaila Sharmin ◽  
Raihan Atique
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Rural Community ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
High Morbidity ◽  
Positive Health ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Major Health Problem ◽  
Socio Economic Status ◽  
Mother’S Education ◽  
Mother's Education

Background: Nutritional status is a positive health indicator. Malnutrition is a major health problem which is associated with high morbidity and mortality of under 5 children. Factors associated with socio-economic status, mother’s education, hygiene, incidence of infectious diseases are the important determinants of malnutrition. Materials & Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. Anthropometric measurements and other data of 706 under 5 children were collected purposively during the period of May 2015 to April 2016. Results: In this study, mean age of the under 5 children was 34.61±5.4 months, male was 50.7% and female was 49.3%. This study revealed that 49% of children were underweight, 39% were stunted and 10.5% were wasted. The multivariate analysis found that mother’s education, poor socio-economic status and associated diseases had significant association with nutritional status of under 5 children. However, occupational status of child’s mother found no significant association on nutritional status. Conclusion: The prevalence of malnourished children in rural community in this study was found very high. Of them, underweight children was higher than wasted and stunted children. Bangladesh J Child Health 2020; VOL 44 (2) :87-91

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