scholarly journals Risk factors of stunting in toddler aged 24-59 month

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Melba Riska Utami Hutabarat ◽  
Irwanto Irwanto ◽  
Sulistiawati Sulistiawati
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Educational Status ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Subject Selection ◽  
Mother’S Age ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

Stunting is a chronic condition that describes growth retardation due to long-term malnutrition. Prevalenced of stunting in Cempaka subdistrict in 2017 reached 51.25% and the stunting incidence was widely found in toddler aged 24 – 59 month. The purpose of study was to analyze the risk factors of stunting in toddler age 24 - 59 month in Cempaka subdistrict, Banjarbaru. The research was an observational analytic with case control approached. The sample was 200 peoples included mothers and toddlers aged 24-59 months according to the inclusion criteria. Subject selection by cluster random sampling for selected the group’s sample and simple random sampling for selected its sample. The data was tested using Chi Square and logistic regression at significance level α = 0.05. This analysis was performed to find the association of stunting with selected factors. The resulted of the multivariate analysis showed short birth’s length had (p=0.00; OR 14.1) and the age 24-36 month had (p=0.01; OR 1.6) while mother’s height, sex, socioeconomic status, parent’s educational status, mother’s age married, mother's malnutrition status, birth weight, exclusive breastfeeding and complementary food’s time is not a factor in stunting. The conclusion of this study that short birth’s length and aged 24 – 36 month are the most dominant risk factor of stunting in toddler aged 24 – 59 month.

Faktor Risiko yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stroke

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 251-260
Author(s):  
Putra Agina Widyaswara Suwaryo ◽  
Wahyu Tri Widodo ◽  
Endah Setianingsih
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Blood Pressure Control ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Pressure Control ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Routine Blood

Stroke adalah suatu penyakit cerebrovascular dimana terjadinya gangguan fungsi otak yang berhubungan dengan penyakit pembuluh darah yang mensuplai darah ke otak. Seperempat dari seluruh kejadian stroke adalah stroke. Faktor yang mempengaruhi stroke diantaranya kebiasaan meminum kopi, perilaku merokok, kurangnya aktifitas fisik, tidak melakukan kontrol tekanan darah secara rutin,  dan stres. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi kejadian stroke di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Sruweng. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 38 pasien yang diambil secara simple random sampling. Instrumen berupa lembar kuesioner. Data dianalisa menggunakan analisa deskriptif dan korelatif menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan tidak ada pengaruh kebiasaan meminum kopi dan merokok dengan kejadian stroke. Ada pengaruh pengaruh aktifitas fisik, kontrol tekanan darah secara rutin, dan stres dengan kejadian stroke. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat dikembangkan dengan melakukan penelitian intervensi seperti memberikan penyuluhan terkait cara meningkatkan aktifitas fisik, dan menurunkan stres serta keteraturan minum obat.  Kata kunci: faktor risiko, aktifitas fisik, tekanan darah, stres, stroke THE RISK FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE INCIDENCE OF STROKE   ABSTRACT Stroke is a cerebrovascular disease in which the occurrence of brain function disorders associated with vascular disease that supplies blood to the brain. A quarter of all stroke events are strokes. Factors affecting stroke include coffee drinking habits, smoking behavior, lack of physical activity, not exercising routine blood pressure control, and stress. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors that influence the incidence of stroke in PKU Muhammadiyah Sruweng Hospital. This study uses a correlational method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was 38 patients taken by simple random sampling. The instrument was in the form of a questionnaire sheet. Data were analyzed using descriptive and correlative analysis using chi square test. The results showed there was no effect of the habit of drinking coffee and smoking with the incidence of stroke. There is an influence of physical activity, routine blood pressure control, and stress with the incidence of stroke. Further research can be developed by conducting intervention studies such as providing counseling related to how to increase physical activity, and reduce stress and regular medication.  Keywords: risk factors, physical activity, blood pressure, stress, stroke

scholarly journals Prevalence of haemoparasites and its associated risk factors among dogs in Maiduguri, Nigeria

2021 ◽  
pp. 47-51
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Management Practice ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Buffy Coat ◽  
Blood Parasites ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Vector Borne Diseases ◽  
Associated Risk Factors

Dogs are known to be infected by different blood parasites which are transmitted through vectors and produce illness collectively termed canine vector borne diseases (CVBD) in tropical and subtropical countries including Nigeria. This study investigated the prevalence of haemoparasites of dogs in Maiduguri, as well as the risk factors associated with their occurrence. The study was carried out from February 2019 to November 2019. Five wards namely Bolori 1, Bulabulin, Gwange 2, Lamisular and Limanti were selected out of the fifteen wards in the Metropolis using simple random sampling technique. Individual dog selection was based on systematic random sampling technique. Blood samples were collected from dogs via cephalic venipuncture. Wet mount, thin blood smear and buffy coat techniques were used to detect the presence of haemoparasites. A total of one hundred and twenty (120) dogs were sampled, out of which fifty one (51) were males and sixty nine (69) were females, fifty six (56) were adults (> 1 year) while sixty four (64) were young (0 – 1 year). The numbers of local, exotic and cross breeds were 64, 45 and 11 respectively. Eighty eight (88) of the dogs were confined while thirty two (32) were roaming freely. This study showed an overall prevalence of haemoparasites (14.16%) with Babesia canis (12.50%) and Ehrlichia canis (1.66%). Chi-square showed significant (P ≤ 0.05) association between haemoparasitism and age, sex and management practice. There was no association between haemoparasitism and breed (P > 0.05). It was concluded that haemoparasites are detectable among dogs in Maiduguri Metropolis and hence, the need to raise awareness on the prevention and control of haemoparasitic infections in dogs due to possible threat to animal and human health in the study area.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMAKAIAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI INTRA UTERINE DEVICE (IUD) DI KLINIK BUDI MULIA MEDIKA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2013

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuhemy Zurizah Yuhemy Zurizah
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Contraceptive Usage ◽  
Effective Use

  ABSTRACT   IUD is a device or object that is inserted into the uterus that is highly effective and long-term. KB is action that helps couples to avoid unwanted births, and births desired, set the interval between pregnancies and determine the number of children in the family. IUD contraceptive usage increases every year, especially in the Budi Mulia Medika Clinic because of the cooperation between the Academy of midwifery education Budi Mulia. This study aims to know factors related to age, education, occupation and parity with IUD Contraception Clinic Medika Budi Mulia Palembang 2013. This research is a quantitative survey method crosss sectional analytic approach. The population in this study were all acceptors active use contraception as much as 497 people to sample 225 respondents. With simple random sampling method. Analysis of data using statistical test Chi-Square. Results of univariate analysis showed that respondents who use IUD contraception by 96 (42.7%) is smaller than that using contraception other than the IUD 129 (57.3%), so the bivariate analysis showed no significant relationship between age, education, work and parity with IUD Contraception. Multivariate analysis showed that the most influential variables were age and education. It is advised to seek and improve counseling to all acceptors on the importance of effective use of contraceptives and IUD contraceptives, especially long-term.       ABSTRAK Kontrasepsi IUD adalah suatu alat atau benda yang dimasukkan  kedalam rahim yang sangat efektif  dan berjangka panjang. KB adalah tindakan yang membantu  pasangan suami istri untuk menghindari kelahiran yang tidak diinginkan, dan kelahiran yang diinginkan, mengatur interval diantara kehamilan dan menentukan jumlah anak dalam keluarga. Pemakaian kontrasepsi IUD setiap tahunnya selalu meningkat, terutama di Klinik Budi Mulia Medika  karena adanya kerja sama antara pendidikan Akademi kebidanan Budi Mulia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk diketahuinya faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan dan paritas dengan Pemakaian Kontrasepsi IUD di Klinik Budi Mulia Medika Palembang tahun 2013. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan pendekatan crosss sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua akseptor KB Aktif yang menggunakan kontrasepsi sebanyak 497 orang dengan sampel 225 responden.  Dengan metode simple random sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Chi–Square. Hasil analisis univariat ini menunjukkan bahwa responden yang menggunakan kontrasepsi IUD sebesar 96 (42,7%) lebih kecil dari yang menggunakan kontrasepsi selain IUD 129 (57,3%), sehingga analisa bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Umur, Pendidikan, Pekerjaan dan Paritas dengan Pemakaian Kontrasepsi IUD. Dari hasil analisis  multivariat menunjukkan variabel yang paling berpengaruh adalah umur dan pendidikan. Disarankan untuk mengupayakan dan meningkatkan konseling terhadap semua akseptor KB tentang pentingnya Pemakaian Kontrasepsi yang efektif dan jangka panjang terutama Kontrasepsi IUD.      

FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KANKER PAYUDARA

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-36
Author(s):  
Ledy Octaviani Iqmy ◽  
Setiawati Setiawati ◽  
Dhiny Easter Yanti
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Breast Cancer Incidence ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Hormonal Contraceptives ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
History Of

ABSTRACT RISK FACTORS RELATED TO BREAST CANCER Background The trend of breast cancer incidence in Abdoel Moeloek Regional General Hospital increased in 2015 by 5.62% (101 people) compared to the incidence of breast cancer in 2014. In 2014 breast cancer patients treated in the women's operating room were 1797 (49.3 %) of the total 3645 inpatients, while in 2015 the incidence of breast cancer was recorded as much as 1,898 (52.4%) of a total of 3795 patients (Women's Surgical Room at Abdul Moeloek Hospital, Lampung Province).The purpose of this study was to know the risk factors associated with breast cancer at Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek, Lampung Province, 2016.Methods This type of research uses quantitative methods with cross sectional research design. The study population was all mothers who had children and were treated in the Women's Surgery Room Dr. Hi. Abdul Moeloek in June 2015 with 265 patients. The research sample was 159 people. The sampling technique used simple random sampling method. Data analysis was performed using chi square and logistic regression.The results showed that there was a relationship between age and breast cancer OR = 26,667, there was a relationship with a history of using hormonal contraceptives with breast cancer OR = 5,000. There was a relationship between history of breastfeeding and breast cancer OR = 6,473, there was a relationship between the age of menarche and breast cancer and OR = 5,163, there was a relationship between family history and breast cancer OR = 11,711, there was a relationship between obesity and breast cancer OR = 6,473, there was a relationship between the age of first child birth with breast cancer OR = 6,473.Conclusion, the most dominant risk factor associated with breast cancer is a history of hormonal contraceptive use.Suggestion, the results of this study can be used as input for health workers at Dr. H. Abdul Meoloek, Lampung Province to provide direction and counseling regarding the selection of contraceptives with low risk of breast cancer Key words: risk factors, breast cancer                                                                                               ABSTRAK Latar Belakang Tren kejadian kanker payudara di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Abdoel Moeloek meningkat pada tahun 2015 sebanyak 5,62% (101 orang)  dibandingkan kejadian kanker payudara pada tahun 2014. Pada tahun 2014 pasien kanker payudara  yang dirawat di ruang bedah wanita adalah 1797 (49,3%) dari total pasien rawat inap 3645 orang, sedangkan pada tahun 2015 kejadian kanker payudara tercatat sebanyak 1.898 (52,4%) dari total 3795 pasien (Ruang Bedah Wanita RSUD Abdul Moeloek Propinsi Lampung).Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya fakto risiko yang berhubungan dengan kanker payudara di RSUS Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Propinsi Lampung Tahun 2016.Metode Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian seluruh ibu yang telah memiliki anak dan dirawat  di Ruang Bedah Wanita RSUD Dr. Hi. Abdul Moeloek pada bulan Juni 2015 dengan jumlah pasien 265 pasien. Sampel penelitian adalah 159 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan chi square dan regresi logistik.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan usia dengan kanker payudara OR = 26.667, ada hubungan riwayat pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal dengan kanker payudara OR = 5.000. Ada hubungan riwayat pemberian ASI dengan kanker payudara OR = 6.473, ada hubungan usia menarche dengan kanker payudara danOR = 5.163, ada hubungan riwayat keluarga dengan kanker payudara OR = 11.711, ada hubungan obesitas dengan kanker payudara OR = 6.473, ada hubungan usia melahirkan anak pertama dengan kanker payudara OR = 6.473.Kesimpulan,  faktor risiko yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kanker payudara adalah riwayat pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal.Saran, hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai masukan bagi tenaga kesehatan di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Meoloek Propinsi Lampung untuk memberi  arahan dan konseling mengenai pemilihan alat kontrasepsi yang berisiko rendah terhadap kejadian kanker payudara Kata kunci : Faktor risiko, kanker payudara

scholarly journals GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN POLA ASUH DALAM PEMBERIAN MAKAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA BALITA DI KECAMATAN KERTOSONO, KABUPATEN NGANJUK

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-73
Author(s):  
Cintya Della Widyanata ◽  
Yuni Sufyanti Arief ◽  
Iqlima Dwi Kurnia
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Spearman's Rho ◽  
Spearman’S Rho ◽  
Poor Nutritional Status ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

Pendahuluan: Status gizi kurang saat ini menjadi masalah universal yang dihadapi di seluruh dunia, terutama Indonesia memiliki masalah gizi yang kompleks. Balita merupakan kelompok usia yang rentan terhadap kelainan gizi sebab usia tersebut membutuhkan gizi lebih besar untuk masa pertumbuhan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan dan pola asuh dalam pemberian makan dengan status gizi pada balita. Metode:. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Populasi sebesar 1.135 orang dan sampel terdiri dari 114 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan dan pola asuh dalam pemberian makan yang diukur menggunakan kuesioner dan variabel dependen penelitian ini yaitu status gizi balita diukur berdasarkan penilaian status gizi dari WHO. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Spearman’s rho dan Chi- square dengan tingkat kemaknaan ρ = 0,05. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan status gizi balita (p=0,001) dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara pola asuh dalam pemberian makan dengan status gizi pada balita (p=0,662).   Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar ibu dengan pengetahuan kurang tentang gizi memiliki balita dengan status gizi kurang dan ibu menerapkan pola asuh demokratif dengan status gizi baik pada balita, hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa perlu dilakukan edukasi mengenai pentingnya gizi untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan anak. Kata kunci: pengetahuan, pola asuh dalam pemberian makan, status gizi ABSTRACT Introduction: Poor nutritional status is now a universal problem faced throughout the world, especially Indonesia has complex nutritional problems. Toddler is an age group that was susceptible to nutritional disorders because that age requires greater nutrition for growth period. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge and parenting in feeding with nutritional status in toddler. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. The population of 1,135 people and the sample consisted of 114 respondents with sampling techniques used simple random sampling. The independent variable in this study were the knowledge and parenting style of feeding which was measured used a questionnaire and the dependent variable of this study was the nutritional status of children measured by the assessment of nutritional status of the WHO. Data were analyzed used the Spearman's rho and Chi-square test with significance level ρ = 0.05. Result: The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge of mothers with nutritional status of children (p = 0.001) and there was no relationship between parenting in feeding and nutritional status in toddler (p = 0.662). Conclusion: Most mothers with insufficient knowledge about nutrition have toddlers with poor nutritional status and mothers applied democratic parenting with good nutritional status for toddlers, this showed that education needs to be done on the importance of nutrition to improve children's health and welfare. Keywords: knowledge, parenting in feeding, nutritional status

scholarly journals EFEKTIFITAS KELAS CALON NENEK SEBAGAI PENDUKUNG ASI TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN ASI EKSKLUSIF HARI KE 1-3 DI DESA PANDEAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahida Yuliana ◽  
Bawon Nul Hakim
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Community Support ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Test Of Significance ◽  
Or Organization

ABSTRAK Dukungan masyarakat,  baik secara perorangan, kelompok atau organisasi berupa kontribusi dalam program terkait pemberian ASI Eksklusif sangat berpengaruh terhadap praktek pemberian ASI eksklusif. Cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi umur 0-6 bulan  tahun 2015  di JawaTimur 74,1 %  dan tahun 2016 menurun menjadi 31,3 %. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan Kelas calon nenek sebagai pendukung ASI terhadap pelaksanaan ASI Eksklusif. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian quasy experimental. Populasinya adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester III di Desa Pandean yang berjumlah 30 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji statistik chi-square tingkat kemaknaan 95% (alpha 0,05) dengan menggunakan STATA 12. Hasil penelitian dari 30 responden, 11 responden (36,6%) yang diberi kelas calon nenek melaksanakan pemberian ASI eksklusif hari ke 1-3 sedangkan 10 responden (33,3%) yang tidak diberi kelas calon nenek tidak dapat melaksanakan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kelas calon nenek efektif dalam keberhasilan pelaksanaan ASI Eksklusif pada hari 1-3. Kata kunci: kelas calon nenek, pendukung ASI, ASI eksklusif  ABSTRACTThe Community support, individual, group or organization in the form of contributions in programs related to exclusive breastfeeding is very influential on exclusive breastfeeding practices. The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 0-6 months 2015 in East Java was 74.1% and 2016 decreased to 31.3%. This study aimed to determine the application of prospective grandmother classes as breastfeeding supporters of the implementation of Exclusive ASI. This research used experimental quasy research design. The population is all third trimester pregnant women in pandean village which amounts to 30 people. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The analysis used is chi-square statistical test of significance level 95% (alpha 0,05) using STATA 12. The results of the study of 30 respondents, 36.6% of respondents (36.6%) who were given grandmother grandmother class performed exclusive breastfeeding day 1-3 whereas 10 respondents (33.3%) who were not given grandmother candidate class can not perform exclusive breastfeeding. The conclusion of this study is that grandmother class is effective in the successful implementation of Exclusive Breast milk on 1-3 days. Keywords: grandmother's class, breastfeeding supporter, exclusive breastfeeding

scholarly journals FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA PADA IBU HAMIL (STUDI KASUS DI RSUD KABUPATEN BREBES TAHUN 2014)

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nuning Saraswati ◽  
Mardiana Mardiana
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
History Of

Abstrak   Kejadian preeklampsia di Kabupaten Brebes meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Pada tahun 2011 sebanyak 215 kasus (1.547 persalinan), tahun 2012 sebanyak 170 kasus (1.957 persalinan), tahun 2013 sebanyak 225 kasus (1.811 persalinan) dan tahun 2014 sampai dengan bulan September sebanyak 180 kasus (1.316 persalinan). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian preeklampsia pada ibu hamil di RSUD Kabupaten Brebes tahun 2014. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan case control . Sampel sejumlah 145 orang untuk masing-masing kelompok kasus dan kontrol yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dengan derajat kemaknaan (α) = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunujukan bahwa faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian preeklampsia adalah umur (p value = 0,0001; OR = 15,731), status gravida (p value = 0,009; OR = 2,173), riwayat keturunan ( p value = 0,033; OR = 2,618), pemeriksaan antenatal ( p value = 0,0001; OR = 17,111), riwayat preeklampsia (p value = 0,0001; OR = 20,529), riwayat hipertensi ( p value = 0,0001; OR = 6,026). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah jenis pekerjaan, tingkat pendidikan, riwayat diabetes mellitus, dan riwayat kehamilan ganda.   Abstract   The incidence of preeclampsia in Brebes District was increasing from year to year. In 2011 there were 215 cases (1,547 births), in 2012 there were 170 cases (1,957 births), in 2013 there were 225 cases (1,811 births) and until September 2014 there were 180 cases (2,316 births). The purpose of this research was to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women from Brebes district hospital in 2014. This research was an analytical survey with case control approach. The total sample was 145 people for each case and control group which was taken with simple random sampling technique. The data was analyzed using chi-square test with α = 0,05. The results of this research showed that the risk factors associated with the incidence of preeclampsia was age (p value = 0,0001; OR = 15,731), gravida status (p value = 0,009; OR = 2,173), heredity profile (p value = 0,033; OR = 2,618), antenatal examination (p value = 0,0001; OR = 17,111), history of preeclampsia (p value = 0,0001; OR = 20,529), history of hypertension (p value = 0,0001; OR = 6,026). The variables that were not related was the type of work, level of education, history of diabetes mellitus, and history of multiple pregnancy.

scholarly journals Analisis Faktor Resiko Soil Transmitted Helminth dengan Pola Hidup Sehat pada Santri di Pati

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Sigit Setyawan ◽  
Sri Haryati ◽  
Yulia Sari ◽  
Yusuf Ari Mashuri ◽  
Yulia Sari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
School Students ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Soil Transmitted Helminths ◽  
Significant Difference

<p class="Abstract">ABSTRAK</p><p class="TextAbstract"><strong>Pendahuluan: </strong>Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) merupakan kumpulan jenis cacing yang menginfeksi manusia dan menular melalui media tanah. Sekitar 24% penduduk dunia terinfeksi oleh soil-transmitted helminths. Faktor risiko terjadinya infeksi soil-transmitted helminths berhubungan kondisi sanitasi serta higiene yang kurang, kondisi sosial ekonomi, dan perilaku banyak ditemukan di pesantren.</p><p class="TextAbstract"><strong>Metode:</strong><strong> </strong>Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Variabel bebas dari penelitian ini adalah Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) anak sekolah. Sedangkan variabel terikat dari penelitian ini adalah kejadian kecacingan. Sampel yang digunakan adalah feses dari 100 santri Pondok Pesantren Al-Kholiqiyyah dan Pondok Pesantren An-Nur, Kecamatan Gabus Kabupaten Pati dengan pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling. Data akan dianalisis dengan metode Chi- square dan Mann-Whitney pada aplikasi SPSS.</p><p class="TextAbstract"><strong>Hasil:</strong><strong> </strong>Usia santri menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan (p&lt;0.05) terhadap skor total pelaksanaan PHBS terutama pada kebiasaan membuang sampah pada tempatnya baik di rumah maupun di sekolah. Sedangkan usia, pendidikan dan penghasilan orang tua tidak berpengaruh pada skor total pelaksanaan PHBS sekolah oleh para santri.</p><p class="TextAbstract"><strong>Kesimpulan: </strong>Usia santri menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan terhadap skor total pelaksanaan PHBS.</p><p class="TextAbstract"> </p><p class="TextAbstract">Introduction: Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) are a group of worms that infect humans and are transmitted through soil. About 24% of the world's population is infected by SoilTransmitted Helminths. Risk factors for Soil-Transmitted Helminths infection are related to poor sanitation and hygiene conditions, socioeconomic conditions, and behavior found in many pesantren.This study aims to investigate individual characteristics as STH risk factors and healthy lifestyle of Santri in Pati district.</p><p class="TextAbstract">Method: This was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The samples used were faeces from 100 Al-Kholiqiyyah Islamic Boarding School students and An-Nur Islamic Boarding School, Kecamatan Gabus Kabupaten Pati with simple random sampling The Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (PHBS) of school children data were collected using questionnaire, while STH infection was investigate using feces examination with direct smear method . Data were analyzed using Chi-square, Fisher’s exact, and Mann-Whitney methods in Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS).</p><p class="TextAbstract">Result: There was no STH infection among Santri in Pati. However, the risk factors of STH infection were identified The gender of the santri showed a significant difference (p&lt;0.05) on the total score of the implementation of PHBS, especially in the habit of disposing garbage in its place both at home and at school. While the age, education and income of parents did not associate with the total score of the implementation of school PHBS by the santri.</p><p class="TextAbstract">Conclusion: The gender of the santri showed a significant difference in the total score for implementing PHBS</p>

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KEBAHAGIAAN DAN STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI KELUARGA DI KELURAHAN ARTEMBAGA II KOTA BITUNG

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gloria E. Wenas ◽  
Henry Opod ◽  
Cicilia Pali
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Social Economic Status ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Scale Data

Abstract: Happiness is the fulfillment of the necessities of life through a variety of ways. Happiness, virtue, success, and blessing are always sought by human. One of the factors that influence happiness is economic status. This study aimed to obtain the relationship of happiness and social economic status in people of Aertembaga II, Bitung. This was a qualitative study with samples of 90 people by using simple random sampling. Data were obtained by using questionnaire measured by modified Likert scale. Data were statistically analyzed by using the Chi Square correlation and SPSS 17 for Windows program. The result showed r = 0.269 which meant that there was a correlation between happiness and social economic status with a low level of correlation (significance level 0.05). Conclusion: Happpiness was related to social economic status among people in Aertembaga II, Bitung. Keywords: happiness, social economic statusAbstrak: Kebahagiaan dapat dicapai dengan terpenuhinya kebutuhan hidup melalui beraneka ragam cara yang ditempuh oleh masing-masing individu. Kebahagiaan sama halnya dengan kebaikan, kesuksesan dan keberkahan senantiasa dicari manusia. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi kebahagiaan ialah status ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan kebahagiaan dengan status sosial ekonomi pada warga Kelurahan Aertembaga II Kota Bitung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif korelasional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 90 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara simple random sampling (sampling acak). Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner dan diukur dengan modifikasi skala Likert. Metode analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik korelasi Chi Square dengan bantuan program SPSS 17 for windows.Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan r= 0,269 yang menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara kebahagiaan dan status sosial ekonomi dengan tingkat hubungan yang rendah pada taraf signifikansi 0,05. Kebahagiaan pada warga kelurahan Aertembaga II dalam kategori bahagia sebesar 61,1%, dengan status sosial ekonomi 60,0% pada kategori tinggi. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kebahagiaan dengan status sosial ekonomi dengan tingkat hubungan yang rendah.Kata kunci: kebahagiaan, status sosial ekonomi

scholarly journals RISK FACTORS OF POSTPARTUM HEMORRHAGE IN RSUP DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN

2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-72
Author(s):  
Feisal Moulana ◽  
Abarham Martadiansyah ◽  
Iche Andriani Liberty
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Postpartum Hemorrhage ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square

Perdarahan postpartum merupakan salah satu penyebab tingginya angka kematianibu yaitusebanyak 25 - 30% di negara berkembang, salah satunya Indonesia. Hal tersebut dikarenakan banyaknya faktor risiko yang mempunyai hubungan dengan kejadian perdarahan postpartum, maka dari itu penelitian mengenaifaktor risiko terhadap kejadian perdarahan postpartum perlu dilakukan.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik menggunakan desain cross sectional.Sampel analisis dalam penelitian ini ialah pasien melahirkan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi sebanyak 200 subjek yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medik pasien di bagian Obstetri dan Ginekologi RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang, lalu dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik chi-square dan regresi logistic biner dengan menggunakan STATA Ver. 15.Kasus perdarahan pospartum di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin pada periode 1 Januari 2015 – 31 Desember 2017 adalah 27,00%. Faktor risiko yang mempunyai hubungan dengan kejadian perdarahan postpartum adalah status gravida ibu (OR=18,532), status paritas ibu (OR=0,075), berat badan bayi lahir (10,825), dan hamil kembar (OR=0,116).Status gravida ibu, status paritas ibu, berat badan bayi lahir besar, dan hamil kembar merupakan faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi terjadinya perdarahan postpartum di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang.

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