scholarly journals Pengaruh pengetahuan perempuan pasangan usia subur terhadap upaya melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Nurul Soimah

Cervical cancer is a malignant disease that attacks the female uterine organ. Data of Health Office D.I. Yogyakarta 2014 show that most cancer sufferers come from age 25 -64 years, adolescents 15-24 years, The study was conducted in order to know the effect of knowledge on women of childbearing age efforts to conduct early detection of cervical cancer, the explanatory research design of The One Group Pretest-posttest Design experimental study without a control group. The study population in the Aisyiyah recitation group 'Aisyiyah Hamlet Ganggom, Bangunkerto, Turi, Sleman, the total population of 31 people, sampling techniques in total sampling, obtained a sample of 26 respondents who have met the inclusion criteria of women of reproductive age 20-35, educated at least graduated from junior high school, data collection using the adoption questionnaire from Setianingsih and Soimah, (2017), univariate analysis calculated percentage, bivariate using Wilcoxon test. The highest age characteristics of 20-30 years old amounted to 14 (53.8%) respondents, Educational factors most of the last high school education totaled 19 people (73%), the highest level of knowledge before counseling was 14 people (53.8%). after counseling, knowledgeable EFAs were increasing to 21 people (80.8%). Wilcoxon test knowledge of pre and post counseling with prevention efforts obtained with a value of p = 1.34> α (0.05) can be concluded that there is no effect of counseling on knowledge of EFA to changes in the behavior of prevention of early cervical cancer.

2021 ◽  
pp. 1012-1022
Author(s):  
Achmad Setya Roswendi

Based on the data from the World Health Organisation (WHO), primary dysmenorrhea is prevalent among 55-75% adolescent girls and women of reproductive age. Threequarters of these women experienced mild-moderate dysmenorrhea. One of the non-pharmacological treatments for dysmenorrhea is moxibustion therapy. The heat from moxa is able to stimulate sensory nerve cells around the acupoints and can affect the endocrine system to release endorphins and also inhibit pain impulses in spinal cord. This research design was quasi-experiment with non-equivalent control group design, using non-probability with purposive sampling technique, which obtained 54 samples consisting of 27 in each intervention and control groups. Mean was used in univariate analysis and t-dependent also t-independent tests was used in bivariate analysis. This research occured at Cimahi Negeri 2 Junior High School. In the intervention group the therapy was given in one-time, 1 inch above the 9 acupoints within 15 minutes long, while in the control group no intervention was given. The results of the study proved the differences in the mean pain scale values of primary dysmenorrhea in the intervention group and the control group (p-value = 0.000) so that there is an effect of moxibustion therapy on the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea in adolescents. Moxibustion therapy can be recommended to be applied as a non-pharmacological action to treat dysmenorrhea and can be done independently.   Keywords: Acupoints, Moxibustion Therapy, Primary Dysmenorrhea


2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-125
Author(s):  
Sri Wahyuni

The aim of research to determine the effect of education on knowledge of cervical cancer in women of childbearing age in the village of West Semarang Bongsari. A quasi-experimental research design with nonrandomized pre-post test control group. Sampling with purposive sampling. Data collection tool with a questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate analysis and multivariate analysis. The results of this research showed the proportion of education in both the treatment and control groups are equal. The pattern of such counseling is effective in increasing knowledge about cervical cancer, although only one extension. Intervention models give effect to increase knowledge about cervical cancer. In conclusion there was influence of education on knowledge of cervical cancer in women of childbearing age in the village of West Semarang Bongsari.Keywords: extension of cervical cancer, knowledge about cervical cancer, women of childbearing age


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-20
Author(s):  
Rahmawani Fauza ◽  
Debora Lestari Simamora

ABSTRAK   Hipertensi adalah masalah global. Data dari WHO menunjukkan bahwa angka kematian yang disebabkan oleh komplikasi hipertensi pada tahun 2013 mencapai 9,4 kematian di seluruh dunia. Analisis lebih lanjut yang dilakukan oleh RISKESDAS 2013 (Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013) menggambarkan bahwa persentase hipertensi pada wanita usia reproduksi adalah 23,6%. Wanita dengan hipertensi kronis dapat menyebabkan komplikasi selama kehamilan dibandingkan dengan mereka yang tidak menderita hipertensi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hipertensi pada wanita pasangan usia reproduksi 15-49 tahun di Puskesmas Bangun Purba, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, pada tahun 2017. Penelitian ini adalah studi kasus kontrol yang tidak tertandingi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Bangun Purba, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Populasi adalah semua wanita pasangan usia subur yang hipertensi atau tidak yang datang berobat di Puskesmas Bangun Purba dari Januari 2016-Maret 2017 yaitu 541 wanita. Sampel terdiri dari 49 responden masing-masing dalam kelompok kasus dan kontrol. Analisis data terdiri dari analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dengan chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel usia mempengaruhi hipertensi pada wanita pasangan usia reproduksi 15-49 tahun. nilai OR = 3,6 (95% CI=1,448 - 9,054) Hal ini berarti bahwa responden yang berumur > 35 tahun beresiko 3,6 kali lebih besar mengalami dibandingkan dengan responden yang berumur ≤ 35 tahun.Berdasarkan analisis pengaruh obesitas terhadap hipertensi, diperolehnilaip< 0,05 Kesimpulannya, variabel konsumsi garam, obesitas dan usia mempengaruhi kejadian hipertensi dan variabel yang paling berpengaruh adalah variabel konsumsi garam. Pengaturan diet untuk mengonsumsi garam tidak lebih dari 5 gr sehari dan menjaga berat badan ideal bagi wanita pasangan usia reproduksi 15-49 tahun yang hipertensi atau tidak.  Kata kunci: Kejadian hipertensi, Pasangan usia subur, umur ABSTRACT Hypertension is a global problem. Data from WHO shows that the mortality rate caused by hypertension complications in 2013 reached 9.4 deaths worldwide. Further analysis conducted by RISKESDAS 2013 (Basic Health Research 2013) illustrates that the percentage of hypertension in women of reproductive age is 23.6%. Women with chronic hypertension can cause complications during pregnancy compared to those without hypertension. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the factors that influence hypertension in women of reproductive age groups 15-49 years at the Bangun Purba Health Center, Deli Serdang Regency, in 2017.This research is a case control study that is unmatched. This research was conducted at the Bangun Purba Health Center, Deli Serdang Regency. The population was all women of childbearing age couples who were hypertensive or not who came for treatment at Puskesmas Bangun Purba from January 2016-March 2017, namely 541 women. The sample consisted of 49 respondents each in a case and control group. Data analysis consisted of univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi square.The results showed that the age variable affected hypertension in female partners of reproductive age 15-49 years. OR value = 3.6 (95% CI = 1,448 - 9,054) This means that respondents aged> 35 years at risk are 3.6 times more likely to experience compared to respondents aged ≤ 35 years. Based on an analysis of the effect of obesity on hypertension, a value of <0.05In conclusion, the variable salt consumption, obesity and age affect the incidence of hypertension and the most influential variable is the salt consumption variable. Dietary arrangements to consume salt no more than 5 grams a day and maintain ideal body weight for women of reproductive age groups 15-49 years who are hypertensive or not.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ismail Suny ◽  
Siti Partini Suardiman

This research has purpose to find out the effectiveness of modelling technique toward achievement motivation of Muhammadiyah 2 Junior High School Students, Mlati. It was a quasi-experimental research by using non-equivalent control group design. Techniques of collecting data were achievement motivation scale to find out level of achievement motivation actions. The subject were 20 low scored achievement motivation students. The techniques of analyzing the data were nonparametric statistic method using Wilcoxon test by using 5% significant level. The findings showed improvement of achievement motivation of experiment group, 8.4%. Meanwhile, the control group improved 0.13%.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 286-293
Author(s):  
Reca Dwi Putri Suswanti ◽  
Gatut Hardianto ◽  
Samsriyaningsih Handayani

Introduction: This study was conducted to show that early prevention and treatment of cervical cancer can save on treatment costs. Cervical cancer is one of the biggest threats to women's health. This is related to the low awareness of women who have had active sexual relations in carrying out early detection of cervical cancer so that it can increase the incidence of cervical cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between social support and client satisfaction on IVA service satisfaction by public health center officers. Methods: This study used an observational analytic study with a retrospective cohort design. The sample size used was 70 respondents with the same distribution in each control group and the exposed group, each using 35 respondents. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling. Univariate analysis using Chi-Square test. Bivariate analysis using Spearman correlation test. Results: The results of Univariate analysis in the control group and the exposed group showed that age (p= 0.4), education (p= 0.136), occupation (p= 0.622), length of marriage (p= 0.073), number of sexual partners (p= 0.073). = 0.602) and the number of children (p = 0.151). The results of bivariate analysis showed that husband's support (p= 0.735), mother's support (p= 0.984), health cadre support (p= 0.320) and peer support (p= 0.725). There is no relationship/correlation between social support and service satisfaction. Conclusion: There are other factors that can affect the satisfaction of women of childbearing age with early detection of cervical cancer (VIA) apart from social support.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-236
Author(s):  
Andi Susanto ◽  
Sony Ariadi

This reseach is aimed at knowing the students ability in both solving the math problem and connection those who are taught by Problem Based Learning at class VIII of the Junior High school 28 Padang 2017/2018. This research is categorized as quasy Experimental Research, by using Randomized Control Group Only Design. After implementing the Problem Based Leaning, the student was directly given the test as the result showed that the score  of the student who belong to the experimental class in  problem solving recorded as 74,00 while those who were in the control class only refers to 72,30. The test average score on the experimental class in term of math connection ability was 68,73; while in the control class recorded as 62,43. The T- Test showed that T-Table equals to 1,64 with the degree of reliability 95% . This fact reveals that the students’ ability in solving the problem after being taught through Problem Based Learning is higher than in control class with T-count equals to 3,71; while their connection math ability through Problem Based Learning Model in the Experimental Class is higher than control with T-count 2.17.Keywords: Problem Based Learning, problem solving, mathematics connection


Author(s):  
Aryadi Manuel Gultom And Isli Iriani Indiah Pane

This research aims at investigating the effect of story mapping strategy on grade VIII students’ achievement in writing narrative text. It was conducted by using experimental research design. The Population of this research was the eighth (VIII) grade students of St. Thomas 1 Junior High School Medan. There were two classes as the sample. The first class (VIII-F) as the experimental group, while the second class (VIII-B) as the control group. The experimental group was taught by using story mapping strategy while control group was taught by using lecturing strategy. The instrument for collecting the data was writing test. The data were analyzed by using t-test formula. The analysis showed that the score of students in the experimental group by using story mapping strategy was higher than the score of students in the control group by using lecturing strategy, at the level of significance (α) 0.05 with the degree of freedom (df) 38, the t-observed was 2,818 while the t-table was 2,024. Therefore, the applying of story mapping strategy significantly affected the students’ achievement in writing narrative text.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Farhiya Ulfah

The goal of this research is gaining description on science literacy improvement of junior high school students regarding the topics of earthquake and flood as an effect of Contextual Based Learning (CBL) implementation during science instruction. Quasi-experiment serves as the method of this study with non-equivalent control group pre-test post-test design. Jigsaw cooperative learning method functions as the control treatment. Research subjects involve 52 students of grade VII in a state junior high school in Bandung Regency, West Java. Those research subjects are divided into two classes namely experiment class and control class. The instrument used to collect relevant data is science literacy test covering aspects of science content, science competence, and attitude towards science. Two independent sample t-test is applied to analyze the comparison of science literacy improvement reached between experiment and control class. The result of statistical calculation for two independent sample t-test N-gain using version 23 SPSS software shows a significant value of 0.00 &lt; α. 0.05 for all aspects. The findings indicate that CBL implementation during science instruction within topics of earthquake and flood is proven to be valid to improve students’ science literacy compared to jigsaw cooperative model.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 2442
Author(s):  
Qun Wang ◽  
Aurelia Vattai ◽  
Theresa Vilsmaier ◽  
Till Kaltofen ◽  
Alexander Steger ◽  
...  

Cervical cancer is primarily caused by the infection of high-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV). Moreover, tumor immune microenvironment plays a significant role in the tumorigenesis of cervical cancer. Therefore, it is necessary to comprehensively identify predictive biomarkers from immunogenomics associated with cervical cancer prognosis. The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) public database has stored abundant sequencing or microarray data, and clinical data, offering a feasible and reliable approach for this study. In the present study, gene profile and clinical data were downloaded from TCGA, and the Immunology Database and Analysis Portal (ImmPort) database. Wilcoxon-test was used to compare the difference in gene expression. Univariate analysis was adopted to identify immune-related genes (IRGs) and transcription factors (TFs) correlated with survival. A prognostic prediction model was established by multivariate cox analysis. The regulatory network was constructed and visualized by correlation analysis and Cytoscape, respectively. Gene functional enrichment analysis was performed by Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG). A total of 204 differentially expressed IRGs were identified, and 22 of them were significantly associated with the survival of cervical cancer. These 22 IRGs were actively involved in the JAK-STAT pathway. A prognostic model based on 10 IRGs (APOD, TFRC, GRN, CSK, HDAC1, NFATC4, BMP6, IL17RD, IL3RA, and LEPR) performed moderately and steadily in squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) patients with FIGO stage I, regardless of the age and grade. Taken together, a risk score model consisting of 10 novel genes capable of predicting survival in SCC patients was identified. Moreover, the regulatory network of IRGs associated with survival (SIRGs) and their TFs provided potential molecular targets.


2011 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ching-Chiang Lin ◽  
Chun-Yuh Yang ◽  
Yung-Luen Shih ◽  
Yang-Yang Huang ◽  
Tsung-Han Yang ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTTaiwan's rubella vaccination program was launched in 1986; each schoolgirl in the third grade of junior high school received one dose of rubella (RA 27/3) vaccine. We reviewed the results of 14,090 prenatal rubella tests for primiparas from three areas of Taiwan during 2002 to 2008 to investigate seronegativity rates and titer changes. In all primiparous women, the average rubella virus seronegativity rate was 6.5% (95% confidence interval [95% CI], 6.1 to 6.9%), and the average rubella virus antibody titer was 65.9 IU/ml (95% CI, 64.7 to 67.1 IU/ml). There were 1,220 women (8.7%) with weakly positive antibody titers (10 to 20 IU/ml). The rubella virus seronegativity rates, which ranged from 5.4 to 9.7%, did not exhibit a linear trend from 9 to 22 years after vaccination (P= 0.201); in contrast, a significant trend appeared in the average rubella virus IgG titer (P= 0.003), dropping from 69.9 IU/ml in the 9th year after vaccination to 54.8 IU/ml in the 22nd year. The mean annual antibody decay rate was −0.77 IU/ml. This study reveals that the level of rubella virus antibodies declined slowly in women of childbearing age who were vaccinated with RA 27/3 at junior high school age. The number of women who were seronegative or had weakly positive antibody titers was still high (15.2%). Therefore, in countries that implement a single-dose regimen in children or teenagers, it should remain an important policy to encourage voluntary immunization in seronegative women and to immunize all postpartum women who are susceptible to rubella virus infection before they leave the hospital.


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