Nuclear Power and National Security 2

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sahar Sabry
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
National Security ◽  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Marketing Process ◽  
The One ◽  
Internal And External Factors

The book seeks in its first part to analyze the relationship between nuclear power possession and national security maintenance in the developing countries. National security is regarded as a multi-dimensional phenomenon governed by internal and external factors and associated with economic, military, social, and political aspects. It also identifies the main tendencies of the nuclear policies adopted by the developing countries possessing the nuclear powers by making a balance between the restrictions and challenges on the one hand, and requirements of national security maintenance and promotion on the other hand. In the second part, the book sheds light on Egypt in a case study. The framework of sustainable development promotion and maintenance of national security and world peace is demonstrated. A historical background for the Egyptian expertise in building the nuclear powers is presented. The author indicates that the framework of sustainable development promotion should be a general framework for setting the nuclear policies for the developing countries in general.The book offers some recommendations. These recommendations demonstrate that the parties responsible for development programs of women breadwinners should: Make efforts to assist women that cannot pay their debts. Be encouraged to offer the raw materials required for projects. Promote the marketing process of women breadwinners’ products through the development programs of women breadwinners.

scholarly journals Development of Circular Economy Concept: Historical Background

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 120-129
Author(s):  
Yuliia Maksymiv ◽  
Valentyna Yakubiv ◽  
Iryna Hryhoruk ◽  
Viktoriia Kravtsiv
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Circular Economy ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
Business Structures ◽  
Basic Approaches ◽  
The 1960S

Nowadays, sharp economic growth has increasingly depended on utilizing different resources causing environmental issues and hindering sustainable development. Consequently, governments of developed countries, the public sector, representatives of business structures, and scientists look at the circular economy as a way to support achieving sustainable development goals.  The article aims at researching the historical background of the development of circular economy, analyzing the basic approaches and their possible usage for spreading this concept in developing countries, such as Ukraine. It is mentioned that the concept of circular economy cannot be traced back to a single author or date when it appeared. The concept of circular economy was inspired by several schools of thought with overlapping approaches, which demonstrates the relevance of distinguishing evolutionary phases and framings of a concept. The article presents a historical overview of the development of the concept of circular economy since the 1960s. The stages of adoption of regulations in the EU in the field of promoting the transition to a circular economy are highlighted, key milestones and key actions that actively began in 2015 and continue to this day, are described. This positive experience should be taken as a basis in developing countries, where the circular economy is in its infancy. The article also analyzes the highly cited scientific papers in the Scopus Scientometric Database and the basic definitions of the concept of "circular economy".  Our findings indicate that the circular economy necessitates a systemic shift in the state policy of Ukraine, as well as economic science, and it should be aimed at developing a clear strategy and improving basic regulations in this area to increase the social responsibility of both businesses and local communities. The growth of a circular economy will benefit everyone within the limits of this planet.

scholarly journals LEGAL PERSPECTIVES ON NUCLEAR ENERGY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN MALAYSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 169-188
Author(s):  
Farahdilah Ghazali ◽  
Abdul Haseeb Ansari ◽  
Maizatun Mustafa ◽  
Wan Mohd Zulhafiz Wan Zahari
Keyword(s):  
Power Generation ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Energy Security ◽  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Nuclear Energy ◽  
Atomic Energy ◽  
Nuclear Power Generation ◽  
Power Sector ◽  
Energy Agency

This paper explores the potential of nuclear energy, particularly in the power sector, to solve energy challenges and to address the pertinent issues regarding energy sustainability in Malaysia. The deployment of nuclear energy in various developed and developing countries has conspicuously helped sustaining energy security and sustainability due to its compatibility and protection of the environment. In addition to energy security, nuclear energy also offers significant benefits to socio-economic aspects. Thus, nuclear energy in developing countries, including Malaysia, has the potential to emerge as a new prospect in the energy sector using sophisticated technology and expert personnel to maximize the energy benefits with the least environmental risk. This step would certainly meet future energy demands and help accelerate the country’s development with optimum energy generation in the country. Therefore, Malaysia should aim to resort to nuclear power generation whereby the current power sector is mainly generated by traditional means, with only a small fraction of it being renewable energy. With no experience in this field, Malaysia needs to establish collaboration with some country rich with nuclear-resource in order to build, maintain nuclear reactors and treat nuclear wastes. The development of such facility should also comply with the requirements of the International Atomic Energy Agency. Moreover, Malaysia has to introduce legislation and policies related to future nuclear energy. Thus, this paper discusses some of the pertinent issues related to the prospects of nuclear power generation in the country towards achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).   Keywords: Atomic energy, energy security, governance, sustainable development.   Cite as: Ghazali, F., Ansari, A. H., Mustafa, M., & Wan Zahari, W. M. Z. (2020). Legal perspectives on nuclear energy and sustainable development in Malaysia. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 5(1), 169-188. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol5iss1pp169-188

scholarly journals Situating Green Practices within the Context of Sustainable Development Agenda

2017 ◽  
pp. 195-220
Author(s):  
Oludele Mayowa Solaja ◽  
Obatunde Bright Adetola
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Development Framework ◽  
Development Agenda ◽  
Responsible Consumption ◽  
Green Practices ◽  
Technical Innovations ◽  
Conceptual Meaning

Ecological practices are essential for sustainable development. They cover technical innovations and responsible consumption of environmental resources, along with global efforts to ensure that progress does not impede future generations from achieving a desirable improvement of social and economic conditions based on this momentum. This article aims to place ecological practices in the context of a sustainable development agenda and discusses the conceptual meaning of the term ecological practices. It also examines the determinants of ecological practices in developing countries, including Nigeria. The text developed the Generational Development Framework (GDF) to analyze the connection between green practices and sustainable development. Finally, it concludes by emphasizing that ecological practices are a fundamental force to fulfill sustainable development programs, particularly in developing countries.

Energy and the Environment 'The Nuclear Option'

1997 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 269-278
Author(s):  
Robert Hawley
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Power Generation ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Primary Energy ◽  
Power Generation Technology ◽  
Generation Technology

The world's consumption of primary energy continues to rise rapidly, mainly because of the developing countries who cannot yet provide the services essential to improving the quality of life. Increasing energy consumption, the effect it will have on the world's finite resources and, more importantly, on the environment, leave the world's population facing serious challenges. This paper will briefly consider the power generation technology options that offer sustainable development including the role that nuclear power plays today, and will need to play in the next century, to preserve and improve the quality of life worldwide.

Political corruption in the developing and newly industrialised states

2018 ◽  
pp. 194-217
Author(s):  
James L. Newell
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Political Corruption ◽  
Weak States ◽  
World Markets ◽  
Manufacturing Sectors ◽  
Order Of Magnitude ◽  
The One ◽  
Industrialised Countries ◽  
Different Order

Distinguishing between less developed, or developing, countries, on the one hand, and newly industrialised countries (NICs) on the other, the chapter discusses, first, the extent and causes of corruption in these countries; second the effects of corruption there, and finally, attempts to combat it. The chapter argues that the problems of corruption in the two types of country are of a somewhat different order of magnitude deriving, ultimately, from their distinctive characteristics. These are, in the case of the developing countries, limited manufacturing sectors; dependence on raw materials, or agricultural commodities, for export earnings (and therefore unusually heavily reliance on world markets over which they have little control); weak states. In the NICs, stronger states have enabled them to undergo rapid industrialisation and urbanisation such as to lead them, in terms of (what is often export-led) growth, to outpace their developing-country counterparts. Consequently, relatively high levels of corruption in the NICs have not been as strong a break on economic and social improvement as they have in the developing countries.

scholarly journals Bioenergy and Bioresources Usage in the Context of Circular Economy Promotion

2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-70
Author(s):  
Leonid Melnyk ◽  
Oleksandr Kubatko ◽  
Svitlana Fedyna ◽  
Ivan Torba
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Circular Economy ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Space Heating ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Leading Position ◽  
By Products ◽  
The Eu

Abstract The circular economy, which minimises the level of environmental pollution, creates a promising background for sustainable development. The application of bioeconomics principles provides the use of by-products of agriculture, forestry, food waste, and wastewater as raw materials for electricity and heat. The objective is to analyse the prerequisites for bioenergy development as one of the circular economy areas. FGLS estimations are performed over the period of 2007–2018. The leading position in terms of bioenergy sphere growth is occupied by the European Union, followed by the countries of Asia and North America. The division of biomass into “traditional” and “modern” is discussed, where traditional biomass is mostly used for cooking and space heating in developing countries, while the EU is focusing on the development of second-generation (2G) biofuels when the biofuel is produced from non-food raw materials. It is estimated that the annual production of energy from renewable sources is about 225 thousand tons of o. e. in Ukraine. It is found that the legal field and the strategic directions of the bioeconomy in the European Union and Ukraine coincide, but the pace of development of bioenergy in Ukraine can be described as very slow. To increase the bioenergy potential, it is recommended to apply green tariffs, renewable energy certificates, and subsidies to energy producers.

scholarly journals Institutional Traps and Externalities of Sustainable Development of the Mining Country in Transition to Digital and Knowledge Economy

2020 ◽  
Vol 174 ◽  
pp. 04039
Author(s):  
Elena Dotsenko ◽  
Natalia Ezdina ◽  
Dagmar Cagáňová ◽  
Svetlana Mudrova
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
World Order ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Technological Basis ◽  
Environmental Technologies ◽  
The One ◽  
Institutional Traps ◽  
New Industrialization ◽  
Environmentally Friendly Production

The content, boundaries, development vector and expected results of the sustainable development policy today rightfully belong to one of the most debated issues in the scientific community. The imperative of solving the critical problem of replacing the dominant world order based on the extraction of mineral raw materials carries the risk of increasing economic isolationism. This threatens to eliminate the economics of extracting products from technological production chains that meet the needs of modern consumers around the world, and the loss of technological identity of the industry. For the transition of an economy with a developed commodity sector to the path of sustainable development, modernization of industry on a new technological basis is required and saturation of the domestic market with environmentally friendly production requires, on the one hand, the import of technologies, and on the other, significant “environmental technologies connected” investments. Therefore, sustainable development should be both a goal and, at the same time, the result of a new industrialization of the economy, cannot set itself the goal of enhancing isolation from the global raw materials market.

The Belt and Road Initiative and Sino-Russian economic cooperation: Is there one more chance for us?

2019 ◽  
pp. 47-71
Author(s):  
Petr M. Mozias
Keyword(s):  
Regional Integration ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Belt And Road Initiative ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Belt And Road ◽  
Flexible Framework ◽  
The One ◽  
International Transactions ◽  
The Belt And Road ◽  
Current Stage

China’s Belt and Road Initiative could be treated ambiguously. On the one hand, it is intended to transform the newly acquired economic potential of that country into its higher status in the world. China invites a lot of nations to build up gigantic transit corridors by joint efforts, and doing so it applies productively its capital and technologies. International transactions in RMB are also being expanded. But, on the other hand, the Belt and Road Initiative is also a necessity for China to cope with some evident problems of its current stage of development, such as industrial overcapacity, overdependence on imports of raw materials from a narrow circle of countries, and a subordinate status in global value chains. For Russia participation in the Belt and Road Initiative may be fruitful, since the very character of that project provides us with a space to manoeuvre. By now, Russian exports to China consist primarily of fuels and other commodities. More active industrial policy is needed to correct this situation . A flexible framework of the Belt and Road Initiative is more suitable for this objective to be achieved, rather than traditional forms of regional integration, such as a free trade zone.

Sustainable regional development as a problem of managing the socio-economic system

Ergodesign ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-62
Author(s):  
Alexander Anishenko ◽  
Tatyana Krotenko ◽  
Dmitriy Erokhin
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Resource Model ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Development Control ◽  
Sustainable Regional Development ◽  
Three Factor

A systematic analysis of the concept of "sustainable development of the region" is carried out . The classification of factors that affect the process of sustainable development is given. A three -factor resource model for the formation of sustainable development of the region , including human, financial and raw materials, is described. The necessity of systematic monitoring as an element of regional development control is substantiated.

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