INNOVATIONS IN UZBEKISTAN -AN IMPORTANT FACTOR OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 23-32
Author(s):  
Nurali Lapasov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
National Security ◽  
Technological Progress ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic

Innovation and scientific and technological progress are one of the key factors of economic growth. Innovative economic growth is determined by the dynamics of economic development and the level of welfare of the population, national security, the possibility of equal integration into the world economy, mainly the country's ability to use scientific and technical achievements in practice. Accordingly, the strategy of innovative development of the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2019-2021 has been approved in our country. The article discusses the trends of innovative development of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the causes and factors hindering the development of the innovative sector of the economy and makes recommendations based on world experience

scholarly journals Classification of integration associations according to the degree of development of a single transport space

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 375-385
Author(s):  
Mikhail S Komov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Growth Rates ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Transport Sector ◽  
Special Importance ◽  
The World ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Negative Growth

In modern conditions of development of integration processes in the world economy, special importance is attached to the transport sector. The formation of a single transport space (STS) in the regions creates additional opportunities for the economic development of the integrating countries. At the same time, the literature does not pay enough attention to the definition of the essence of the single transport space and the classification of integration associations according to the degree of its development. Therefore, there is a need to develop such a classification. The article substantiates the expediency of classification of integration associations according to the degree of development of a single transport space. The author's formal-logical classification is developed, which is based on three basic types of a single transport space: transport and logistics type provide a positive multiplier of integrated economic growth for all participating countries; innovative-logistic and customs-logistic types cause polarization in the action of the multiplier of integrated economic growth (in particular, both positive and negative growth rates of GDP values of the participating countries are possible); industrial and logistics type provide a zero multiplier of integrated economic growth for all participating countries. The conclusion is made about the possibility of unification and harmonization of transport space in the practice of integration associations on the basis of the developed classification.

scholarly journals A dinâmica da integração internacional das economias e o Brasil: um exercício teórico

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 635
Author(s):  
Eiiti Sato
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
International Relations ◽  
World Economy ◽  
International Political Economy ◽  
Market Forces ◽  
State Institutions ◽  
Domestic Markets ◽  
The World ◽  
The Relationship

Since the exchange of goods, services, and capital became a worldwide system some nations have succeeded becoming wealthy and prosperous while many others have failed remaining in poverty. Over the last three decades the dynamism of the increasing integrated world economy became an essential part of the process of economic growth, and as a consequence growth has been meager in countries like Brazil whose authorities have remained systematically hesitant to integrate the domestic markets into the world economy, staying apart from the main flows of trade and capital. The article discusses also why economic development studies has moved from the field of Economy to the field of International Relations forming the area of International Political Economy studies which is mainly driven to understand the trends and changes in the relationship between the state institutions and the market forces in the national and international levels. The essay concludes that to any country the process of integrating into the world economy means exploring and improving national potentialities rather than abandoning national identity and interests. 

scholarly journals Priority directions of development “Uzbekneftegas” jsc in the conditions of globalization of the world economy

2019 ◽  
Vol 139 ◽  
pp. 01008
Author(s):  
G.Zh. Allaeva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Energy Balance ◽  
Natural Gas ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Economic Globalization ◽  
Hydrocarbon Production ◽  
The World ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Republic

The article considers the role of “Uzbekneftegas” JSC in the economic development of the fuel and energy complex of the Republic in the face of increasing global economic globalization. The structure of the company, the priority areas for the development of JSC activities are shown. The perspective directions in hydrocarbon production are considered. The data on the production, use and distribution of natural gas by sectors of the economy of Uzbekistan are presented, and the structure of the energy balance of the Republic of Uzbekistan is shown.

scholarly journals Institutions as the Main Determinant in Economic Growth

ETIKONOMI ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hari Nugroho ◽  
N. Haidy Ahmad Pasay ◽  
Arie Damayanti ◽  
Maddaremmeng Andi Panennungi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
General Theory ◽  
Technological Progress ◽  
The Other ◽  
Institutional Factors ◽  
Main Determinant ◽  
The World ◽  
Endogenous Growth Model

The studies on human capital and technological progress have given incredible insights on how countries in the world differ from one another. Yet there are more than those two reasons to account for differences among countries. There is a third reason why a country would differ in terms of its economic development progress, namely institutional factors. Hence developing institutional indices would give a deeper explanation than a mere theory. On the other hand, we can corroborate the institutional index with the general theory that low-quality institutions will impact an economy negatively. This study seeks to broaden the understanding of causes of economic growth by incorporating institutional index into a semi-endogenous growth model and finds a relationship between that index with human capital and technological progress

scholarly journals Trajectory of Steady Growth or Next Disbalance of Mechanisms of the World Economy

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 64-90
Author(s):  
E. N. Smirnov ◽  
V. N. Kirillov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Policy ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Economic Dynamics ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
The World

Main objective of the article – assessment of problems and opportunities of speeding up of world economic growth in the context of the crisis phenomena and turbulence in economy. Complication and reformatting of the economic relations between the countries represents serious challenges for modern economic dynamics. Methodological approach of the authors is based on assessment of the defining influence of new factors on delay of economic activity and economic development. The thesis about the defining impact of international trade on economic growth is called into question. It was analyzed the value and a role of the international companies as growth catalysts in the conditions of new technological revolution. It is established that risks of development of the world economy continue to increase, and the main of them – in decline in labor productivity in the developed countries, uncertainty concerning interest rates and economic policy of the states, the universal growth of sovereign and corporate debt of the states. It is shown that China has the increasing problems with the growth; however the flexibility of its economic policy allows to connect additional mechanisms of speeding up of social and economic development. In the European Union economic growth depends on the solution of problems of consolidation of the budgetary process, decrease in a debt, and in general – on reforming of the existing model of social and economic development. Prospects of economic dynamics will depend in many respects on stability of trade relations between the countries, and on the effective international cooperation directed to overcoming imbalances of the modern world economy. Opportunities and problems of an exit of developing countries to a trajectory of sustained economic growth in the conditions of digitalization and digital transformations in the world economy are estimated. Aggravation of a problem of inequality in the conditions of digitalization of the world economy is possible to overcome, however a number of measures in the sphere of industrial, innovative and regulatory policy is necessary. Also at the international level serious reforms in the sphere of financial regulation and taxation are necessary. The conclusions received as a result of the research have important practical importance as overcoming the problems stated above and also trade political differences between the countries will make economic growth steady and inclusive.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF INSTABILITY OF THE WORLD ECONOMY UNDER GLOBALIZATION

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 213
Author(s):  
Tomasz Dołęgowski ◽  
Serhii Hushko ◽  
Volodymyr Kulishov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Technological Progress ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Value Systems ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
Income Disparities ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic

We examine the main trends of world economic development. The characteristic feature of the modern world is the acceleration of globalization development, caused by the achievements of scientific and technological progress. The increase in possibilities of global problem solving is accompanied by their exacerbation and degree of openness of public systems in conditions of modern globalization. We consider the interaction of international economic agents, the formation of interconnections, the inevitability of transition to a new and more progressive model of economic development – metaeconomy and the problems which are potentially able to cause negative consequences of the financial sector redistribution. There is a growth of social inequality in the world, resulting in increasing income disparities, which intensifies the migration process and thereby creates new problems as a result of the coexistence of people belonging to different civilizations, cultures and value systems.

The Role and Importance of Tourism Sector in Economy of Kyrgyzstan

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tolkun Zhumakunova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Balance Of Payments ◽  
Underdeveloped Countries ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
The World ◽  
Economic Developments

Since the second half of the 20th century tourism has become one of the fast developing and expanding sectors in the world economy. The tourism sector plays an important role in alleviating issues related with the balance of payments, reducing unemployment, creating tax incomes and contributing to economic developments by providing a large foreign exchange inflow to the country, therefore, we can say that this sector has larger impact on economic growth than other sectors. As it is in developing and underdeveloped countries, in Kyrgyzstan the tourism industry is one of the most important sectors in the economy. The tourism sector in Kyrgyzstan plays an important role in in economic development by reducing the level of unemployment and generating the income by providing mass foreign exchange inflow to the country. In this context the aim of this paper is to analyze the role and importance of tourism in Kyrgyzstan’s economy by using methods of statistical analysis. The results show that the total number of tourists coming to Kyrgyzstan, thus the tourism revenues increased. In other words, when tourism revenues increase, this fosters economic development, by receiving a larger share of tourism revenues. In this study, the literature review method was used.

The sustainability of economic development of the countries of Southeast Asia

10.12737/1732 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 3-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Басовский ◽  
Leonid Basovskiy ◽  
Басовская ◽  
Elena Basovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Growth Rate ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Southeast Asia ◽  
East Asia ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Turning Points ◽  
South East Asia ◽  
Economic Dynamics ◽  
The World

The method of determination of turning points of economic development and evaluation of economic dynamics. The turning points of economic development proposed to diagnose on anomalous dispersion rates of economic growth. Type the economic dynamics of the country invited to be determined by comparing the average rate of economic growth and the growth of the world economy. The risk of instability of economic dynamics are encouraged to estimate indicator, reflecting the relative variation in the pace of economic growth in comparison with the variation of the growth rate of the world economy. To determine the prospects for economic development in South-East Asia investigated the economic dynamics of Burma (Myanmar), Brunei, Vietnam, Cambodia (Kampuchea), Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and the Philippines. It is established that the countries of Southeast Asia except Brunei is developing at an accelerated pace. Rates of growth of economy of these countries exceed the growth rate of the world economy. South-East Asia countries except Brunei are developing steadily. Stability and development of Vietnam and Laos exceed the level of stability of development of the world economy. Therefore, in South-East Asia should be considered to be preferable business and trade partners of Vietnam and Laos.

The Problem of Factors that Determine the Economic Development of Modern Russia

2018 ◽  
pp. 37-41
Author(s):  
Елена Басовская ◽  
Elena Basovskaya ◽  
Леонид Басовский ◽  
Leonid Basovskiy
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Growth Rates ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Political Factors ◽  
The World ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Economic Growth Rates ◽  
The Impact ◽  
To Receive

In the economy of Russia after the crisis of 2008–2009 systemic changes were occurred. In the period before this crisis, Russia experienced economic growth, which was faster than the growth rate of the world economy, then after the crisis, economic growth rates do not exceed the growth rates of the world economy. To identify the reasons and factors for changing the model of economic development of the country, a project for researching the economy before and after the crisis of 2008–2009 is proposed. It is proposed to receive quantitative assessments of the impact of economic, socio-economic, political factors and other significant factors that determine productivity, differing by region of the country, by building econometric models of productivity in the form of expanded production functions.

scholarly journals Economic Development as the Factor of the Territorial Identity of the Region (On the Example of The Republic of Mordovia)

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 289-306
Author(s):  
Dmitriy G. Desyaev ◽  
Irina G. Napalkova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
High Standard ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Multiple Factor Analysis ◽  
Labor Migrants ◽  
Positive Image ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Analytical Approaches

Introduction. The activity assessment of modern regions as economic territorial subjects of the Russian Federation is mainly connected with their image, which is the instrument of strategic development and influencing the degree of business activity, the assessment of investment potential, stimulating the interest of investors in implementation of economic projects and development of resource opportunities of a region. The positive image of certain territories creates a positive image of the country in general, forms its business reputation and raises the authoritativeness degree at the international level. Therefore, both the federal and regional authorities pay much attention to issues of the image conceptualization of regions and its advance to increase their territorial competitiveness. However, the index of economic development forming the image of the successful region is not always indicative of a population’s high standard of living, satisfaction with the policy of the authorities that leads to dissonance and discontent of internal audience. Researches in the field help to define strengths and weaknesses of image strategy and to determine the potential for increasing in efficiency of the economic sphere and for improvement of population’s quality of life as a result. Materials and Methods. System, complex and analytical approaches acted as the theoretical and methodological strategy of the research combined with applied methods such as elements of the multiple-factor analysis, case study and the results of expert poll “The Republic of Mordovia: problems and prospects of image formation of the region”. Results. During the key industries production analysis of the Republic of Mordovia, key indicators of economic growth and their ratio with other regions of Russia and the country in general were reflected. It is established that three main directions are the basis of the economy of Mordovia: the lighting industry, agricultural industry and production based on innovative development. The percent ratio rates of economic growth in comparison with previous years are considered in details and the importance of the enterprises of the republic in the sphere of the all-Russian innovative development is shown. Discussion and Conclusion. The Republic of Mordovia continues to develop manufacturing installations, which provides annual positive dynamics. It is promoted both by support of the federal government, and encouragement from the local management. Not only the interregional trade, but also the cooperation with foreign countries develops in the sphere, which brings a certain income. Except the analysis of production, also economic problems of Mordovia are expressed, such as – the national debt to the federal center and low indicators on the salary of workers not only among Volga federal district, but also across all Russia are reflected. A difference between the economic indicators forming image for external (investors, the federal authorities) and internal audience (first of all the population of the republic, labor migrants), results in discrepancy and discontent of the public.

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