scholarly journals PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP DISPARITAS PENDAPATAN DI WILAYAH GERBANGKERTOSUSILA

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Emi Nuraini
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Educational Level ◽  
Regression Models ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Income Disparity ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Government

This study aims to analyze the influence of economic growth and educational level towards income disparity on Gerbangkertosusila region either partially or simultaneously. Gerbangkertosusila in 2003-2012 becomes the subject of this research. In addition, the research uses sampling saturated and regression models for panel data analysis to achieve the aims of this study.The results of this study showed that (1) partially economic growth significantly does not influence the income disparity in Gerbangkertosusila region. The invention indicates that economic growth can not be distributed evenly. (2) The level of education have a significant effect on the income disparity of Gerbangkertosusila. The total population of high educated people in Surabaya is higher than others. So, Surabaya has higher income disparity too. (3) While simultaneously, economic growth and education level significanly influence the income disparity in Gerbangkertosusila region. The findings showed that Surabaya has different income disparity. It is because Surabaya as a capital area than other regencies as supporting area. So there is a high gap between capital and supporting area. The government is expected to be able to increase the industrial sector’s output, services and capital goods so that high economic growth can be achieved and more attention to the education sector, especially in the central areas of growth

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN DI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Syaikhul Adlan ◽  
Idris Idris ◽  
Dewi Zaini Putri
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Unemployment Rate ◽  
Educational Level ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
West Sumatra

This study aims to determine the effect of economic growth, educational level, and the number of people on the unemployment rate on regency / city of West Sumatra during 2011- 2013. Data used in this research is secondary data, in the form of time series (2011-2013) and cross section (19 districts / cities) of West Sumatra province. The results showed: economic growth  has a negative impact and no significant effect on the unemployment rate , Level of education has a positive and significant effect on the unemployment rate ,Total population  has a positive and significant effect on the unemployment rate and Together economic growth (X1), education level (X2), and population (X3) has a significant impact on the unemployment rate (Y) in the district / city of West Sumatra province..Keyword : unemployment rate, economic growth, education level, popolation

scholarly journals Indonesian MSME E-Commerce among the Covid-19 Pandemic

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 267-277
Author(s):  
Elya Kurniawati ◽  
Immamul Huda Al Siddiq
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Online Media ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Government ◽  
Transaction Pattern

Objective - This study aims to find out (1) how the e-commerce utilization model before and during the pandemic, (2) the influence of the level of education on the tendency to use e-commerce (3) the marketing media used before and after the Covid-19 pandemic, and ( 4) the average income of MSME actors before and after the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is an explanative quantitative method, using a questionnaire, examining theories and policies related to Covid-19 and the application of e-commerce. Methodology/Technique – This study used a sample of 75 MSME actors and found that there was a significant increase in the use of e-commerce by Indonesian MSME actors during the Covid-19 pandemic. The use of online media in economic activities during the pandemic increased from 21.33% to 54.67%. Meanwhile, the education level of the MSME actors did not influence the decision to change the transaction pattern from offline to online with r score of 0.132. Finding – This means that this pandemic has changed the way of transactions in economic activity to its roots no matter how high the education level of the MSME actors is. The income of MSME actors has actually dropped dramatically during the pandemic, especially the period when the government implemented the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) policy. Type of Paper: Empirical JEL Classification: L81, O32. Keywords: COVID-19, E-Commerce, Social Distancing, MSME Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Kurniawati, E; Siddiq, I.H.A. (2020). Indonesian MSME E-Commerce among the Covid-19 Pandemic, GATR Global J. Bus. Soc. Sci. Review, 8(4): 267 – 277. https://doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2020.8.4(8)

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, UPAH MINIMUM PROVINSI, DAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA DI INDONESIA

Jurnal Ecogen ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 162
Author(s):  
Syurifto Prawira
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Minimum Wage ◽  
Unemployment Rate ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Quality Of Education ◽  
Wage System ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Government

This study aims to analyze the effect of economic growth, provincial minimum wage, and education level on open unemployment rate in Indonesia in 2011-2015, either simultaneously or partially. Using panel data with Fixed Efect Model (FEM) approach and using secondary data of 33 provinces in Indonesia. The model estimation results show that the variable of economic growth, provincial minimum wage, and education level simultaneously have significant effect on open unemployment rate in Indonesia. While the partial variable of economic growth has a negative effect but no significant effect on the unemployment rate. The provincial minimum wage variable is partially positive and significant to the unemployment rate. The variable of educational level also have positive and significant effect to unemployment rate. The government is expected to pay serious attention to economic growth, minimum wage system, improving the quality of education, the issue of availability of employment opportunities. Keyword: Economic Growth, Wage, Education, and Unemployment

Financial Development and Economic Growth

2015 ◽  
pp. 233-245
Author(s):  
Filiz Eryılmaz ◽  
Hasan Bakır ◽  
Mehmet Mercan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Financial Development ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Annual Data ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Relationship

The relationship between financial development and economic growth has been the subject of considerable debate in development and growth literature. Therefore this chapter provides evidence on the role of financial development in accounting for economic growth in 23 OECD countries (Italy, Japan, Luxemburg, Holland, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, England, USA, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Turkey, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland) via panel data analysis using the annual data for the period 1980-2012. The authors find a positive relationship between financial development and economic growth for all countries. Also this result means that financial development leads economic growth in these countries. So the results may help policymakers formulate effective financial sector policies as a tool to promote economic growth.

Income Inequality and Economic Development

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew McKeever
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Income Inequality ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Considerable Debate ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Rich ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Relationship

The nature of the relationship between economic development and income inequality has long been the subject of considerable debate. Economic growth has very different effects on poverty, depending on a country’s level of income inequality. In high inequality countries, economic growth that raises the overall level of income disproportionately tends to benefit the rich, whereas policies that encourage economic growth while reducing income inequality will greatly accelerate the achievement of poverty reduction goals. Thus, understanding how income inequality and economic development are linked is important for establishing economic growth policies that reduce poverty. The literature on the economic development–income inequality nexus in industrial society places emphasis on the causes of current social inequality. The central and most cited paper in the literature is S. Kuznets’s “Economic Growth and Income Inequality” (1955), which proposed an inverted U-shaped relationship between development and inequality over the course of industrialization. Some scholars have tried to build upon Kuznets’s theory by focusing on his claim that income inequality is a function of the nature of regulations put on the market. Other studies deal with the importance of studying the relationship between democracy and inequality, the effect of the nature of the government on shaping inequality compared to industrialization, and the implications of globalization for income inequality. This overview of the literature shows that there is little true consensus on the relationship between inequality and development and highlights two major areas for improvement: measurement and data quality.

scholarly journals The massification process in chinese higher education

2015 ◽  
pp. 134-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danilo de Melo Costa ◽  
Qiang Zha
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Educational Level ◽  
Government Intervention ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Chinese Higher Education ◽  
Mass System ◽  
University System ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government

This paper demonstrates the massification process in higher education using as reference China, which reached in a few years the largest university system in the world. To do this, we present in the theoretical reference the Government intervention and its economic responsibilities, the main challenges of global higher education and the effects of globalization on this level of education. As regards the methodology, this study is designed on the principles of explanatory research, with qualitative approach. Data were collected through documentary and bibliographic research, and subsequently analyzed and interpreted to record the findings that were correlated with other data collected. This research shows at its end how was the expansion of Chinese higher education, which was a elite system and became a mass system, becoming a reference for other nations that also seek to expand this educational level.

MODERATING EFFECT OF ECONOMIC GROWTH ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF MERGED INSTITUTIONS

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Dr. Agnes Ogada ◽  
Dr. George Achoki ◽  
Dr. Amos Njuguna
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Moderating Effect ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Government ◽  
To Come

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to determine the moderating effect of economic growth on financial performance of merged institutions Methodology: The study adopted a mixed methodology research design. The study population included all the 51 merged financial service institutions in Kenya. Purposive sampling was used. Primary data was obtained from questionnaires and a secondary data collection template was also used. The researcher used quantitative techniques in analyzing the data. Descriptive analysis for the study included the use of means, frequencies and percentages.  Inferential statistics such as correlation analysis was also used. Panel data analysis was also applied. Further, a pre and post merger analysis was used.Results: There was a significant relationship between the moderating effect of economic growth and financial performance of merged institutions.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The government and Central Bank of Kenya to come up with strategies and policies to protect the financial services sector due to its immense contribution to the economy of the country by formulating policies aimed at controlling the effects of rapid fluctuations of the macro economic factors and their effects on the sector.

scholarly journals DAMPAK KEMISKINAN TERHADAP POLA MOBILITAS TENAGA KERJA ANTARSEKTOR DI INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Evie Dian Pratiwi ◽  
Khusnul Ashar ◽  
Wildan Syafitri
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Regression Models ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Multinomial Regression ◽  
Service Sectors ◽  
The Government ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Role Of The Government

Mobility can act as a stepping stone to get out of poverty. This research examines whether the effect of poverty encouraging or inhibiting the mobility of workers across sectors. By using data from the 2018 Indonesia National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) that cover 8,869 respondents, this study applies multinomial regression models to analyse inter-sector mobility types among labors in Indonesia. The results show that low-income workers in the industrial and service sectors tend to have a 4.8% and 6.3% greater probability of transferring to the agricultural sector. However, agricultural workers that suffer from poverty choose to survive in the same sector due to the high cost of inter-sector mobility. Other findings show that older age and higher education level decreased the propensity to move across sectors. In the efforts to alleviate poverty, the role of the government is expected to be seen in two ways. Firstly, by facilitating workers to move into productive sectors, i.e. industrial and service sectors, and secondly, by increasing the productivity of the agricultural sector.

scholarly journals Pengaruh komponen indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM) terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Jambi Periode 2004-2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-122
Author(s):  
Bayu Permana ◽  
Yulmardi Yulmardi ◽  
Junaidi Junaidi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Level Variable

The purpose of this study is to look at the development of the level of health, the level of education, the level of growth and economic growth in Jambi city and to determine the level of health, the level of education, the level of growth of economic growth in Jambi city. The method that will be used in analyzing data in this study uses descriptive and quantitative analysis methods. The data used in this study are secondary data from the 2004-2018 time series. The tool used to be published uses multiple linear regression. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis, it can be concluded that the health level variable has a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Jambi city. The education level variable has no influence on economic growth in Jambi city. expenditure level variables that have a negative influence on economic growth in Jambi city.

scholarly journals MEMODELKAN KEMISKINAN PENDUDUK PROVINSI BALI DENGAN REGRESI DATA PANEL

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 219
Author(s):  
KADEK BUDINIRMALA ◽  
NI LUH PUTU SUCIPTAWATI ◽  
KETUT JAYANEGARA ◽  
I PUTU EKA NILA KENCANA
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Development Index ◽  
The Poor

One indicator of the success of development programs undertaken is the declining percentage of the poor, defined as the ratio of the number of people classified as poor to the total population. For Bali province, despite its economic growth is higher than national rate; 6.03 percent and 6.24 percent compared to 4.88 percent and 5.02 percent in 2015 and 2016, respectively; the poor are still observed in this province by 4.15 percent of its 4.2 million population in September 2016. In order to make development programs in Bali more effective to decrease the number of poor people, significant determinants of poor have to be recognised. The purpose of this work is to model and to determine the significant factor(s) that affect the percentage of poor in Bali province by applying panel data analysis. Percentage of poor for period 2007 to 2015 is positioned as the dependent variable while economic growth, unemployment rate, labor force participation rates, total population, and human development index as the independent ones. We found the best model to describe the causal relationship among variables is fixed effect model and two predictors, the economic growth rate and human development index, were significant in affecting the number of poor in Bali province.

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