scholarly journals Can the Chinese Cultural Attraction Become an Icon of Tourism Cultural Heritage? (A Case in China Village, Manado)

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 601
Author(s):  
Benny Irwan Towoliu ◽  
Dimas Ero Permana ◽  
Fonny Sangari

The purpose of this study was to analyze the residents’ perception towards the Chinese cultural attraction as an icon of cultural heritage tourism in Manado city. Manado is a predominantly Christian community and dominated by indigenous Minahasa tribes. But, now the city is populated by various inhabitants such as Sangir, Gorontalo, Maluku, and even foreign immigrants such as China and Arab migrating since the Dutch colonial era. Of the various communities that exist, practically only the Chinese community that still maintains its rituals amid strong advances in the tourism industry, this cultural practice can become an icon for cultural tourism. However, can the cultural ritual be accepted as an icon of Manado cultural tourism? This research was in the form of a descriptive qualitative approach. The instruments of data collection were questionnaires and field observations. Questionnaires were distributed to 325 respondents spread in Manado. Empirical results showed that every ritual attraction of Chinese Culture had always been awaited and an interesting spectacle for the people of Manado since the people of Chinese descent domiciled in Manado City. These findings could also provide recommendations for policymakers in setting annual tourist agendas as well as providing legal certainty for this region of Chinatown with various attractions as a cultural heritage area.

Author(s):  
Сусанна Джамиловна Багдасарян ◽  
Татьяна Александровна Самсоненко

Актуальность исследования государственной политики Российской Федерации в сфере сохранения исторического и культурного наследия связана с тенденциями развития историко-культурного туризма. Историко-культурное наследие стало индикатором государственной политики стран мира, заняв достойное место в межнациональных отношениях, выступая инструментом политического, культурного и экономического диалога, по сути, играя немалую роль в современной геополитике. Сегодня государственные инвестиции в отрасль туризма стимулируют культурные программы, сохранение этнических музеев, театров, музыкальных площадок, развивают природные и исторические парки, культурные ландшафты. Историко-культурный туризм выполняет задачу ознакомления с историей страны, региона, достопримечательностями исторического места, богатого материальным и культурным наследием, расширяет возможности сохранения и транслирования культуры народов. Это способствует региональному развитию и привлекательности территории. Цель исследования - рассмотреть государственную политику России как универсальный инструментарий создания историко-культурного облика территории в международном и национальном туризме, повышения уровня профессиональной подготовки кадров, обеспечивающих данное направление. Методологическую основу исследования определяет группа методов, которые структурируются в общенаучные и специальные. Общенаучную базу анализа фактов, явлений, институтов отрасли составили общие приемы формальной логики и связанные с ними частно-научные методики. Главным методом выступает прием исторического анализа туризма как отрасли социальной жизни. Системно-структурный метод использован для теоретического понимания видов туризма, сравнительно-исторический метод позволяет отследить развитие туристской отрасли в регионе с позиций исторической перспективы. Правовая основа общественного института прослежена на основе метода толкования норм права. Задачи исследования заключаются в проведении анализа теоретического положения об историко-культурном туризме и исторического анализа роли государственных институтов в развитии территории. The relevance of the study of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the field of historical and cultural heritage preservation in the historical aspect is associated with the trend of development of the direction of historical and cultural tourism. Historical and cultural heritage has become an indicator of the state policy of the countries of the world, taking a worthy place in interethnic relations, acting as an instrument of political, cultural and economic dialogue, in fact, playing a significant role in modern geopolitics. Today, public investment in the tourism industry encourages cultural programs, the preservation of ethnic museums, theaters, music venues, and the development of natural and historical parks and cultural landscapes. Historical and cultural tourism performs the task of familiarizing with the history of the country, the region, the sights of a historical place rich in material and cultural heritage, expands the possibilities of preserving and broadcasting the culture of peoples. This contributes to the regional development and attractiveness of the territory. The purpose of the study is to consider the state policy of Russia as a universal tool for creating the historical and cultural image of the territory in international and national tourism, to increase the level of professional training of personnel providing this direction. The methodological basis of the research is consisted of a group of methods that are subdivided into general scientific and special. The general scientific basis for the analysis of facts, phenomena, and the allocation of industry institutions was made up of general methods of formal logic and related private scientific methods. The main method is the method of historical analysis of tourism as a branch of social life. The system-structural approach is used for the theoretical understanding of the types of tourism. Comparative-historical, to track the development of the tourism industry in the region in a historical perspective. The legal basis of the public institution is traced based on the method of interpretation of the norms of law, etc. The objectives of the study are to make an analysis of the theoretical position on historical and cultural tourism and the historical analysis of the role of state institutions in the development of the territory.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 152
Author(s):  
Mira Fitriana

 Abstract: Kali Mberok Kota Lama Semarang is a river that has a lot of history during the Dutch colonial era in Central Java. The revitalization of the Kota Lama area is now being carried out by turning old buildings into places for office activities and also for supporting tourism activities in the Old City. The development of the revitalization of the Kota Lama cultural heritage area was hampered by the problem of tidal flooding and street lighting. The waterfront concept for Kali Mberok is one solution to overcome the obstacles to revitalizing the Old City by adding green open spaces on the edge of Kali Mberok. The implementation of a waterfront in Kali mberok Kota Lama will have a positive impact on reducing buildings on the riverbank and also increasing street lighting with the addition of public open spaces. Innovatively, this study will lead and develop the potential of Kali Mberok in the design of Kali Mberok waterfront tourism around Kota Lama with an emphasis on the Waterfront conceptAbstrak: Abstrak Kali Mberok Kota Lama Semarang adalah salah sungai yang memiliki banyak sejarah di masa kolonial Belanda di Jawa Tengah. Revitalisasi kawasan Kota Lama kini dilakukan dengan memfungsikan gedung gedung tua menjadi tempat kegiatan perkantoran dan juga tempat kegiatan penunjang pariwisata di Kota Lama.  Perkembangan revitalisasi kawasan cagar budaya Kota Lama sempat terhambat karena adanya masalah banjir rob dan penerangan  jalan. Konsep waterfront untuk Kali Mberok menjadi salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi kendala revitalisasi Kota Lama dengan penambahan ruang terbuka hijau di pinggir Kali Mberok. Penerapan waterfront di Kali mberok Kota Lama akan memberikan dampak positif untuk mengurangi bangunan di pinggir sungai dan juga menambah penerangan jalan dengan penambahan ruang terbuka publik. Secara inovatif, kajian ini akan mengarah dan mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki oleh Kali Mberok pada desain perancangan wisata tepian air Kali Mberok disekitar Kota Lama dengan penekanan konsep Waterfront.


REPRESENTAMEN ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andhika Wahyudiono ◽  
Dimas Imaniar

Cultural tourism is the main attraction in the traditional village of Kemiren, Banyuwangi Regency. Macananegara tourists as well as domestic tourists visit the traditional village of Kemiren to witness first-hand the life of the Osing tribe which is still traditional. This research was conducted to determine the impact of tourism on the socio-cultural aspects of the people of the Kemiren traditional village, Banyuwangi Regency. This research is a qualitative research. Meanwhile, the strategy carried out by the government is in the form of preventive actions such as outreach to MSME players, making local regulations on tourism and study tours of tourism management with tourism business actors. The basic conclusion in this study later is, as a cultural tourism destination in general, the ongoing tourism industry activities affect the socio-cultural aspects of the Osing community, the Kemiren traditional village, Banyuwangi Regency. In addition, the increase in the community's economy is also encouraged due to changes in the livelihoods of local residents, as well as local government strategies in the form of policy making are expected to be able to minimize the negative impact of tourism. Cultural tourism in the traditional village of Kemiren, Banyuwangi Regency is used as a tool to maintain the cultural existence of the Kemiren traditional village, which is currently being abandoned by the Osing tribe, the traditional village of Kemiren, Banyuwangi Regency.Keywords: Tourism, Socio-culture, Osing Tribe


2022 ◽  
pp. 121-137
Author(s):  
Zafer Türkmendağ

Big data enriches the experiences of cultural tourism visitors as well as being used in the management, presentation, and protection of cultural heritage. Technological innovations and the production of more data every day have increased the importance of data and information in competition in the tourism industry. For this, since it is seen that it is important to examine issues such as big data and analytics in cultural tourism, this book chapter presents the studies in the related research area in detail. As a result of the systematic literature review, data types that can be the basis for the formation of big data in cultural tourism and technologies that can support are specified. In addition, researches on cultural heritage and cultural tourism were examined, and theoretical and practical suggestions were presented.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 242-247
Author(s):  
Wanda listiani ◽  
Sri Rustiyanti ◽  
Fani Dila Sari ◽  
IBG. Surya Peradantha

The name Galunggung is very well known to the people of Indonesia as the name of the mountain and the name of an Old Sundanese Manuscript. The ancient manuscript of Amanat Galunggung is a manuscript written in the 16th century and contains the teachings of life or local genius of the Sukapura or Tasikmalaya people. Mount Galunggung has experienced several eruptions from 1822 to 1983. The eruption of Mount Galunggung has had a catastrophic impact on the community and provided long term benefits for improving the soil fertility around the Mount Galunggung site such as the Indihiang site. Various disasters that have occurred due to volcanic eruptions in various regions have become a source of learning for the community to mitigate disasters from an early age. This research uses qualitative methods and digital augmented reality techniques. Augmented Reality can be used in visualizing and simulating mountain sites or other cultural heritage sites. The results of this study recommend the application of Augmented Realty technology in the conservation of cultural heritage sites and disaster mitigation as well as the planning program for the nomination of mountain sites in Indonesia for UNESCO’s world cultural heritage by the Indonesian government. Various efforts to develop site conservation with digital 4.0 technology and assistance for local communities involving universities, local governments, museum communities and the cultural arts tourism industry. The use of Augmented Reality can be useful for increasing understanding and learning experiences about cultural sites and heritage in tertiary, primary and secondary education.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Zhaozhen Song ◽  
Jing Lu

Chinese traditional culture is the root and soul of the Chinese nation, the soft power of the national culture, and the source to strengthen cultural confidence. As an important part of traditional Chinese culture, folk culture is the basis for telling Chinese stories well. Folk cultural heritage is the golden name card of national culture going to the world, and protecting and inheriting it is an important mission given by the new era. The important discussion on cultural heritage protection is not only a scientific inquiry into the practice of cultural heritage protection, but also points out the direction for cultural tourism to help poverty alleviation work.


Author(s):  
Ainur Rohimah ◽  
Joni Wibowo ◽  
Ricky Yulius Kristian

The discovery of Statue and Red Bricks (Bata Abang) located in Sukoreno Village. The Red Brick in Sukoreno site has scattered in settlements and suspected that many Red Bricks has been crushed by residents. Being a cultural heritage of the past, this site needs deep attention and is very important to be studied as an Indonesian nation's self-image. The researcher used the folklore method to uncover the surrounding of the cultural and historical context. In addition, through physiological comparative studies, the shape and characteristics of decapitated statue and red bricks with Majapahit relics in Trowulan, it is found that decapitated statues (Sukoreno statues) have physiological characteristics (shapes and models) that are similar to the Nandiswara or Mahakala statues. The first identification lead the researcher how the connection of  the Sukoreno Site with The East Majapahit Kingdom. This effort is expected to be able to support the development of the cultural tourism area in Jember Regency and contribute to the retention of assets of national culture, especially the culture of the people in Jember. This research concludes that The Sukoreno Site as an important area and assume The Sukoreno Site as a palace.


Author(s):  
Eny Endah Pujiastuti ◽  
Sriyono Sriyono ◽  
Adi Soeprapto ◽  
Simon Pulung Nugroho

Currently, there is a rapid growth of demand for cultural tourism and there is a growing trend of cultural interest as a tourism product in the world. Indonesia has a lot of cultural and historical heritage with a multicultural population and serves as an integral part of the world's cultural heritage. In order to have an impact on the economy, this cultural heritage must be managed properly. Therefore there needs to be a study on the cultural heritage tourism model by balancing the interests between the tourism industry and heritage preservation as the main agenda to get a mutually sustainable relationship in cultural heritage tourism. The objectives in research are to; 1) knowing the potential of the Maghilewa traditional village as a cultural tourism destination, 2) knowing the feasibility of the traditional village as a cultural heritage destination, 3) formulating the steps that will be taken to prepare the traditional village as a cultural heritage destination. This research is a qualitative descriptive study to get an overview of the potential and feasibility of cultural tourism villages and the steps to make traditional villages into cultural tourism destinations. The results showed that the traditional village of Maghilewa was feasible to be developed into a cultural heritage destination. In developing the traditional village of Maghilewa, it is feasible as a cultural heritage destination, it requires a lot of support from the community, local government, and academics. The steps that must be taken are to build synergy between stakeholders in order to build the capacity of the Maghilewa Traditional Village community and encourage the Regional Government to implement comprehensive policies in participatory tourism development by prioritizing the conservation of local culture.


2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenang Anurogo ◽  
Muhammad Zainuddin Lubis ◽  
Hartono Hartono ◽  
Daniel Sutopo Pamungkas ◽  
Ahmad Prasetya Dilaga

ABSTRACT Kotagede Cultural Heritage area had been considered less attention. The tour trail activity was able to provided historical, fun and healthy knowledge as it could only be preserved or on foot. The activity depended on the interest of the people and tourists in choosing the tour. This research was intended to contributed  to the objective analysis in one of the important destinations in Yogyakarta City which was the cultural art and heritage of Kotagede and provided a spatial picture of the existing cultural tourism attractions to provided informative knowledge to the public to be in demand and continue to preserved the tour.The study of Kotagede tourism object used qualitative method combined with the use of high-resolution remote sensing image data in more interactive visualization results.The result of Kotagede tourism study showed that tourism object in Kotagede Culture area was cultural object, tradition, craft, and art which was summarized into four recommended route that were spiritual trail tour package, hallway trail tour package, architectural trail  tour package, and study trail  tour package. Managed in a participatory manner by the surrounding community and could still grew better if received direct attention from the government and stakeholders related to the management of the tourist area of Kotagede. ABSTRAK Kawasan Cagar Budaya (KCB) Kotagede selama ini dinilai kurang mendapat perhatian. Kegiatan tour wisata heritage trail ini mampu memberi pengetahuan sejarah, menyenangkan, dan menyehatkan karena hanya dapat dilalui dengan bersepeda atau berjalan kaki. Kegiatan tersebut tergantung dari minat masyarakat dan wisatawan dalam memilih tour wisata. kajian ini dimaksudkan untuk turut memberikan kontribusi dalam analisis destinasi di salah satu tujuan penting di Kota Yogyakarta yaitu kawasan seni budaya dan heritage Kotagede dan memberikan gambaran spasial tentang atraksi wisata budaya yang ada di sana guna memberikan pengetahuan yang informatif kepada masyarakat agar tertarik dan terus bisa melestarikan wisata tersebut.Kajian objek wisata heritage trail di Kotagede ini menggunakan metode kualitatif ditambah dengan pemanfaatan data citra penginderaan jauh resolusi tinggi dalam visualisasi hasil yang lebih interaktif.Hasil kajian wisata kawasan Kotagede menunjukkan bahwa atraksi wisata yang ada di kawasan Cagar Budaya Kotagede berupa benda-benda budaya, tradisi, kerajinan, dan kesenian yang dirangkum ke dalam empat rute yang direkomendasikan yakni, paket wisata jelajah spiritual, paket wisata jelajah lorong, paket wisata jelajah arsitektural, dan paket wisata jelajah studi. Paket wisata tersebut dikelola secara partisipatif oleh masyarakat sekitar dan masih dapat berkembang menjadi lebih baik lagi apabila mendapat perhatian secara langsung dari pemerintah maupun stakeholder yang berkepentingan terkait dengan pengelolaan kawasan wisata Kotagede.


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