scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN LKPD TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI IPA SMA NEGERI 6 MAROS (STUDI MATERI POKOK HIDROLISIS GARAM)

Author(s):  
Amalia . ◽  
Hasri . ◽  
Taty Sulastri

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan LKPD terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 6 Maros materi pokok hidrolisis garam. Desain penelitian Pretest Treatment Postest Design. Penentuan sampel dilakukan secara random kelas dan terpilih kelas XI IPA 1 sebagai kelas A dan kelas XI IPA 3 sebagai kelas B. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan uji independent sample T-Test. Hasil analisis deskriptif diperoleh rata-rata nilai keterampilan berpikir kritis dan  hasil belajar belajar kelas A adalah 72,76 dan kelas B adalah 56,90 dengan standar deviasi masing-masing 15,46 dan 18,56. Data rata-rata nilai N-gain indikator keterampilan berpikir kritis pada kelas A sebesar 0,625 berada dalam kategori sedang  dan N-gain hasil belajar sebesar 0,70 berada dalam kategori tinggi. Sedangkan kelas B sebesar 0.454 dan 0,52  berada dalam kategori sedang. Hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan uji-t pada taraf signifikan, α = 0,05 diperoleh nilai thitung3,22> ttabel 2,02 dan signifikansi (0,003 < 0,05), menunjukkan hipotesis diterima. Disimpulkan  bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan LKPD terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 6 Maros materi pokok hidrolisis garam. Kata kunci: LKPD, inkuiri terbimbing, hasil belajar, keterampilan berpikir kritis, hidrolisis garam. ABSTRACTThe research was quasi experiment which aims at examining the influence of utilizing LKPD on critical thinking skills and learning outcomeof student XI IPA at SMAN 6 in Maros on salt hydrolysis subject material. The research design was pretest treatmeant posttest. Samples were selected by employing random sampling and obtained student XI IPA 1 as A class and XI IPA 3 as B class. Data were analyzed by employing descriptive analysis and independent sample t-test. The result of descriptive analysis obtained the mean score of critical thinking skills and learning outcomes of A class was 72,76 and the B class was 56,90 with standard of deviation 15, 46 and 18,56 respectively. The data of the mean score of N-gain of critical thinking skills indictor in A class was 0,625 which was in moderate category  and N-gain of learning outcomes was 0,70 which was in high category; whereas, the B class was 0,454 and 0,52 which was in moderate category. The result of hypothesis test with t-test at the level of significance,  = 0,05 obtained tcount 3,22 >ttable 2,02 and significance (0,003 < 0,05), indicated that the hypothesis was accepted. The conclusion that is influence of utilizing LKPD on critical thinking skills and learning outcomes of student XI IPA ata SMA Negeri in Maros on salt hydrolysis  subject material. Keywords: LKPD, Guided Inquiry, Learning Outcome, Critical Thinking Skills, Salt Hydrolysis.

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuli Aulia Rahayu ◽  
Widodo Winarso

The essence of mathematics learning is the ability to solve math problems. Differences in ability, one of which is the suspect cognitive style. Based on the cause of the necessary mathematical problems of the students, cognitive style consists of a type of reflection and impulsive. So that the focus of this research is to analyze students' critical thinking skills in solving mathematical problems based on different types of reflective and impulsive cognitive style. Causal-comparative studies are needed to analyze the problem. The population of this study is composed of students of class VII SMPN 1 Susukan Cirebon. While the sample search uses the intentional sampling technique with the number of research samples 31 students. The technique of data collection using the Cognitive Style TMF test (correspondence familiar figures Test) and description Test (essay) Mathematics of critical thinking. The hypothesis test used is the t-test (T-test for independent samples). The results of the research show that the distribution of cognitive styles of students at SMPN 1 Susukan Cirebon, dominated by reflective-type cognitive style students (74% of students), while a small part of the students type of impulsive cognitive style (26% of students ). Critical thinking ability of reflective type students of cognitive style is better than the type of impulsive cognitive style students


Author(s):  
Nur Afni ◽  
Khairil Khairil ◽  
Abdullah Abdullah

Telah dilaksanakan penelitian tentang “Penerapan pendekatan STM (Sains Teknologi Masyarakat) pada konsep pencemaran lingkungan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar, kemampuan berpikir kritis, dan sikap peduli lingkungan di SMA Negeri 4 Wira Bangsa Meulaboh”. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar, kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi pencemaran lingkungan yang dibelajarkan dengan pendekatan STM dan tanpa STM. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental semu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 4 Wira Bangsa Meulaboh, berjumlah 80 siswa yang berasal dari 3 kelas. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 2 kelas yang ditentukan secara random sampling terdiri dari kelas eksperimen (dengan pendekatan STM) dan kelas kontrol (tanpa pendekatan STM). Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan tes hasil belajar, tes kemampuan berpikir kritis. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji-t Hasil pengujian hipotesis diperoleh thitung hasil belajar = 8,62, thitung kemampuan berpikir kritis = 11,15, dan thitung Karena harga thitung > ttabel maka Ha diterima dan harga thitung < ttabelmaka Ha ditolak artinya ada perbedaan peningkatan hasil belajar, kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dengan pembelajaran STM dan tanpa pendekatan STM pada materi pencemaran lingkungan di SMA Negeri 4 Wira Bangsa Meulaboh. Kata Kunci: Pendekatan STM, dan Pencemaran Lingkungan A research entitled, "The application of the STM approach (Science Technology Society) on the concept of environmental pollution to improve learning outcomes, critical thinking skills, and attitudes of environmental care in SMA 4 Wira Bangsa Meulaboh " has been conducted. The purposes of this study were to find out differences in students’ learning outcomes and critical thinking skills on environmental pollution material by using STM approach. This research used quasi-experimental method. The population of this study was all of students class X of SMA Negeri 4 Wira Bangsa Meulaboh. There were 80 students from three classes. The samples were chosen randomly that consisted of two classes namely experimental class and control class. The instruments used were test for learning outcome and test for critical thinking skills. The data then analyzed by using t-test. The results of t-test for learning outcomes was 8.62, meanwhile, t-test of critical thinking skills was 11.15. Since t-count > t-table, thus Ha is accepted. If t-count < t- table then, Ha is rejected. It means there were some differences on students’ learning outcome and critical thinking skills after learning environmental pollution material by using STM approach and without using it. Keywords: STM Approach, and Environmental Pollution


Jurnal Ecogen ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 468
Author(s):  
Selsa Della Fitri ◽  
Armida S

This study aims to determine how the influence of learning motivation and the perception of critical thinking skills on economic learning outcomes in class X IPS SMA Adabiah 2 Padang. This type of research is a causal descriptive and associative research using SPSS version 26. The instruments used in this study were questionnaires and research documentation. The existing population of 102 students in sampling using proportional random sampling with a total of 82 students. The instrument trials used validity and reliability tests. Data analysis with descriptive and inductive analysis using the normality test, heterokedasticity test, multicollinearity test, multiple regression test and hypothesis test using the F test and t test. From the results of the study show: (1) Learning Motivation and Perception of Critical Thinking Ability together have a positive and significant influence on student economic learning outcomes seen from the value of sig. 0,000> 0.05. (2) There is a positive and significant influence of learning motivation on student economic learning outcomes seen from Sig. 0,000> 0.05. (3) There is no significant effect on the perception of critical thinking skills on economic learning outcomes seen from Sig. 0.946> 0.05. Keywords: learning motivation, perception of critical thinking ability, learning outcomes


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tekad Pramono

This study aims to improve critical thinking skills and mathematics learning outcomes of grade 5 students of SDN Pledokan District. Semarang through the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. This research is a classroom action research with 2 learning cycles. Data collection was carried out using questionnaire critical thinking instruments and test questions for student learning outcomes in mathematics. The data analysis technique used is comparative descriptive analysis pre cycle, cycle I and cycle II. The results of the research resulted: (1) there was an increase in the ability of students from pre-cycle, cycle I and cycle II. In the pre-cycle condition of students' critical thinking skills in the high category 18.75%, the medium category 37.5%, and the low low category 43.75%, in the first cycle increased in the high category 31.25%, the medium category 56, 25% and in the low category 18.75%, in the second cycle again increased to the high category 43.75%, the moderate category 50% and the low category 6.25%. Mastery learning outcomes of students in mathematics in pre-cycle reach KKM only 37%, then in the first cycle increased to 43.75% and in the second cycle again increased to 75%.


Author(s):  
Hasanuddin Hasanuddin ◽  
Khairil Khairil ◽  
Samingan Samingan ◽  
Ismul Huda ◽  
Agustina Agustina

This study aims to determine the effect of metacognitive strategiy on critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes in human digestive system material at SMAN 5 and SMAN 12 in Banda Aceh. This research was conducted in the second semester of the 2018/2019. The method used in this study is Experimental with the Pretest Posttest Control Group Design. The subjects of the study were all students of class XI IPA in both SMAN 5 and SMAN 12 Banda Aceh. The students of SMAN 5 from class IPA 4 was used as the control class meanwhile students from class IPA 2 as the experimental class. Students in SMAN 12 from class IPA 1 was used as control class meanwhile students from class IPA 2 as the experimental class. Data analysis was carried out by normality, homogeneity and t-test. The results showed that the use of metacognitive strategiy had an effect on students' critical thinking abilities, this can be seen from the results of the t-test in SMAN 5, namely t-hit 15,59 > t-tab 1,64 and in SMAN 12 namely t- hit 15,32 > t-tab 1,645, as well as influencing the cognitive learning outcomes of students, seen in the results of the t-test in SMAN 5 namely 10,07 > t-tab 1,64 and in SMAN 12 which is 3,68 > t-tab 1,64. The conclusion is that the use of metacognitive strategiy influences critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes in SMAN 5 and SMAN 12 in Banda Aceh.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 1142-1151
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Ibrahim ◽  
Nurul Akmal ◽  
Marwan Marwan

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of problem-based teaching and learning models to increase learning achievement and the relationship with students' critical thinking skills. This study used an experimental method with a design pretest-posttest control group.  The population in this study were all semester four students of the Biology Education Department. Analysis of experimental data to measure the achievement of student learning outcomes with t-test and critical thinking skills using percentage description analysis, using statistical computer software programs. The research results show an increase in learning achievement, with an average N-gain for problem-based learning units is 70.9 (moderate) and 57.93 (moderate) for conventional classes. The t-test results show that the t-count value is 3.61 and the t-table is 1.991, so t-count t-table. The conclusion is that there are differences in learning outcomes in implementing problem-based teaching and learning models to increase learning outcomes with critical thinking skills of four at the Private University of Aceh Province, Indonesia.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Rahmadani Rahmadani

This study aims to determine whether the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model can improve students' critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes in the environmental pollution material in class X SMA Negeri 1 Darussalam Aceh Besar. The research was conducted in class X of SMA 1 Darusalam Aceh Besar of 20 students. This research was carried out of 2 cycles. Student learning outcomes data are obtained by giving a test (evaluation) in the form of a description of environmental pollution material. The research results were analyzed by descriptive analysis techniques and percentages. The results of observations of students' critical thinking abilities which showed an increase from cycle I to cycle II which was 59.75% in cycle I to 75.25% in cycle II. And student learning outcomes also increased from 70% in the first cycle to 85% in the second cycle. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the application of Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning models can improve critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-46
Author(s):  
Hendra Nelva Saputra ◽  
Salim Salim

This research aims to determine the application of teaching materials based on the skills of critical thinking in the Learning class XI SMA Negeri 1 Pasarwajo. This type of research is research quasi-experiment with design pretest-posttest group design. The treatment class consists of two classes, which are experimental classes taught with critical thinking skill-based teaching and control class taught with the teaching materials used by learners. The Data is analyzed by using the gain score normalized and continued with the Independent sample T-test at a level of significance of 5%. The results of this study showed a graph of increased experimental class critical thinking skills taught using critical thinking skill-based teaching materials are always higher than the control class taught with the teaching materials commonly used by learners in schools. Different test results (t-test) average Gain normalized critical thinking skills learn to demonstrate a significant difference between learning after receiving learning by using the teaching materials based on critical thinking skills compared to using teaching materials commonly used learners in schools with tvalue = 6, 322 is greater than this ttable = 1.671 at a = 0.05.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dian Firda Lusi ◽  
Yerimadesi ◽  
Rahadian Zainul

Electrolyte and nonelectrolyte based discovery modules are available learning is valid and practical, but has not been tested its effectiveness. Therefore the study aims to reveal the effectiveness of electrolyte and nonelectrolyte solution modules on students' learning outcomes and critical thinking skills. The module effectiveness test is done through quasi experimental research with Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design design. Research population of all students of class X MIPA SMAN 2 Bukittinggi. The sample was taken by purposive random cluster sampling technique.. The research instrument used in the form of learning result test and critical thinking skill assessment sheet. Techniques of data analysis of learning outcomes by using SPSS 16 software and critical thinking skills with percentage techniques. Based on the result of the research, it is found that the experimental class N-gain (0.76) is higher than control class (0.67). The data analysis technique showed that the experimental and control classes were normally distributed and had homogeneous variance, so the t-test was performed. From the result of t-test analysis obtained (sig) 0.006 &lt;0.05 which indicates that experiment class learning outcomes are significantly higher than control class. Based on the data analysis of students critical thinking skills, the average score of students' critical thinking skills is 87%. The research findings show that the use of electrolyte and nonelectrolyte based discovery modules learning effective on student learning outcomes and critical thinking skills at SMAN 2 Bukittinggi


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-26
Author(s):  
RAMLAN SILABAN ◽  
FREDDY TUA MUSA PANGGABEAN ◽  
ESRIDA HUTAHAEAN ◽  
FELIA MUTIARA HUTAPEA ◽  
IRVING JOSAFAT ALEXANDER

The aim of this research is to know the effectivenessproblem based learning model (PBL) using student worksheet on learning outcomes and students’critical thinking skills on the teaching Reaction Rate. The population in this research was grade 11th of SMA Negeri 6 Medan. Classes sample was taken by random sampling, and two classes were selected as a sample. Those two classes will be taught with Problem Based Learning model, the difference is the first class will be used students worksheets and the other class is not. The instrumentto conduct this researchwas  by test and non-test. Based on parametric statistical test, the result of pretest, postest, and students’ critical thinking skills data from those two classes have a normal distribution and homogeny. Hypothesis was tested by using one tailed test with significant level ( ) =0,05. The data from hypothesis testing learning outcomes is tcal  ttable (3,101 1,669), means Hois rejected and Ha is accepted. Hypothesis testing result on students’ learning outcomes using student worksheets is higher than the non-using student worksheet. Critical thinking hypothesis test is tcal  ttable (4,754 1,669), means Hois rejected and Ha is accepted. Hypothesis testing result oncritical thinking using student worksheet is higher than the non-using student worksheet. Contribution of students’ critical thinking to the ups and downs of learning outcomes on the experiment class is 81,5%. 


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