scholarly journals CASE ANALYSIS OF YOUNG MAMA (MAMAK COMPLETE URUSAN IN TREASURE OF PUSAKA) MINANGKABAU

2018 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Ocy Ananda Erica ◽  
Wahyu Okta Prasetyo ◽  
Alfikri Alfikri ◽  
Ulfia Hasanah

Indonesia, known as the motto or motto of the nation "Bhinneka tunggal ika" which means that "different but still one" from Sabang to Merauke Indonesia country has different customs or cultures in ways and behaviors that characterize each region. Minangkabau adat is basically the same as custom in other tribes of Minangkabau cultural distinctiveness with other cultures in Indonesia because Minangkabau people embrace the lineage system according to Mother or known as matrilineal. In addition, Minangkabau cultural customs regulate the distribution of inheritance harmonized with the matrilineal system so that the inheritance is left to the women. In solving a dispute related to Mamak's heritage is one of the traditional figures who participate in it, Mamak is expected as a central figure with the role of overcoming the problem of equitable division of inheritance, but instead doing the right by contradicting and selling the people's inheritance called harto pusako high (high treasures) in MinangkabauMamak is expected as a central figure with the role of overcoming the problem of equitable division of inheritance, but instead do the right otherwise by pawning and selling the inheritance of the people called harto pusako tinggi (high treasure) in Minangkabau (especially Kota Solok). In fact, many cases of Mamak have been involved in criminal law issues related to property disputes disputes, so many of them inhabit the penitentiary. This research is a research with descriptive type with qualitative approach. Therefore, this research can be used as one of the suggestions for relevant stakeholders for equitable division of heritage, and minimize the perjualbelian of the treasury itself. This research was conducted in West Sumatera Province in Solok City area. Sources of data used, namely: primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques in this study with Observation, Interview, and Library Studies.The conclusion that can be obtained from the results of the research is the cause of the shift in the role of Mamak or deviation from the role of Mamak, among others, caused by the insistence of economic influence and globalization and the lack of musyawarah between Mamak with kemenakan in making a decision taken by Mamak so that the birth of a term Aia gadang , baraliah barn, batuka season, customs and atmosphere will barobah so that the treasure is not given for the benefit of the nephew but for the sake of his family which basically belongs to Bundo kanduang instead turns into the property of Mamak itself.Keywords: Minangkabau Adat, Role of Mamak, Heritage Treasure

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fitri Yanti ◽  
Nunung Krisnawati

The background of this thesis is an increasing number of legislators Batam from Chinese citizens, at the 1999 elections, there were two people who passed to the DPRD Kota Batam, in the elections of 2004 increased to four Chinese citizens who become legislators Batam. It is not independent of their role during the sitting in the legislature as a representative of the people. This study aims to clarify the role of Chinese citizens who sat as a legislative member in Batam 1999-2009This research is a qualitative research, the historical method with the approach of political science. Steps historical research include: first heuristic, there are two sources of data are primary data and secondary data, primary data in this study is a member of the legislative representatives of the Chinese community, Chinese people, community leaders and members of the Commission, the secondary data taken from any books , newspapers and other documents, the authors do critique source consisting of external criticism and internal criticism, the three researchers to interpret, fourth historiography.The results in this study explained that the role of the Chinese community as a member of the legislature in Batam years 1999-2009, the first legislative function is set statutorily in the form of local regulations (Perda), the second control function or supervise the activities of local government in implementing legislation has been agreed , of these control functions legislators have the right to ask questions, interpellation, questionnaires and motions, the three other functions related to the budget or APBD that has been agreed with the local governments when the plenary session.  Keywords: legislative member, chinese societyLatar belakang penelitian ini adalah terjadinya peningkatan jumlah anggota DPRD Kota Batam dari warga Tionghoa, dimana pada pemilu tahun 1999 terdapat dua orang yang lolos menjadi anggota DPRD Kota Batam dan  pada pemilu tahun 2004 mengalami peningkatan menjadi empat orang. Hal ini tentunya tidak terlepas dari peran mereka selama duduk di legislatif sebagai wakil rakyat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan peran warga Tionghoa yang duduk menjadi anggota legislatif di Kota Batam tahun 1999-2009.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif historis dengan pendekatan ilmu politik.Adapunlangkah-langkah penelitian historis meliputi: pertama heuristik, di dalamnya terdapat dua sumber data yaitu data primer dan data sekunder, data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah anggota legislatif dari perwakilan masyarakat Tionghoa, masyarakat keturunan Tionghoa, tokoh masyarakat dan anggota KPU, data sekunder diambil dari buku-buku, koran dan dokumen lainnya.Kedua, kritik sumber yang terdiri dari kritik ekstern dan kritik intern.Ketiga, interpretasi dan keempat, historiografi.Hasil dalam penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa peranan warga Tionghoa sebagai anggota legislatif di Kota Batam tahun 1999-2009,  pertama fungsi legislasi yaitu mengatur undang-undang dalam bentuk peraturan daerah (Perda), kedua fungsi kontrol atau mengawasi kegiatan pemerintah daerah dalam menjalankan Perda yang telah disepakati, dari fungsi kontrol ini anggota DPRD memiliki hak untuk bertanya, interpelasi, angket dan mosi, ketiga fungsi lainnya yang berkaitan dengan anggaran atau APBD yang telah disepakati bersama pemerintah daerah saat sidang paripurna. Bermainnya peran-peran  tersebut dengan baik, semakin menambah nilai kepercayaan warga Tionghoa  memilih dari kalangan mereka untuk pemilu selanjutnya. Kata Kunci: anggota legislatif, masyarakat tionghoa, kota batam  


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Istiqomah Istiqomah ◽  
Ragil Tri Novitasari

The purpose of this study is for learning. This study entitled Social Change Towards Development of Rasau Jaya Village 3 After the Development of the Rajati Flower Garden. With the problem of how social change in the village of Rasau Jaya 3, economic improvement after the construction of a flower garden, development planning or the addition of facilities. This research method is a descriptive qualitative approach. Data sources of this research are primary data and secondary data. The results showed that: after the construction of the flower garden in Rasau Jaya 3 village the development of social change there was increasing, the people there accepted the development of the flower garden, because with the development of the community's economy there could be increased, because the people there could sell at around the flower garden so that it can increase their economy again there, and there will be plans to add facilities in the flower garden so that it can attract visitors to keep coming to the flower garden of the flower garden rajati.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Dwi Purnamasari ◽  
Ashabul Kahfi ◽  
Arief Fatchur Rachman

This study aims to analyze and determine the role of the Election Supervisory Committee and the Commission (general election commission) Implementation of legislative elections in 2014 in Sidoarjo and analyze the factors that cause a lack of understanding of policy formulation election organizers in the respective organizers of the Role of Election Supervisory Committee and the General Election Commission. This research method is using descriptive qualitative approach. The data needed is a secondary data in the form of books, journals, articles, print media (newspapers) and the mass media as well as primary data obtained from informants through. Based on the results of this study concluded that the role of each institution in the administration of elections has not run optimally in accordance with Law Number 15 of 2011 on the Election. In the implementation on the ground found some constraints on each institution in organizing legislative elections in 2014 related to the duties and responsibilities between the Role of the Election Supervisory Committee and the General Election Commission.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-129
Author(s):  
Aswin Nugraha Sailellah

This study aims to: 1) To analyze the application of military criminal law against members of the TNI perpetrators of desertion crimes; 2) To analyze the constraints in the enforcement of miiliter criminal law against members of the TNI perpetrators of desertion crimes. This study uses normative-empirical legal research, while the data analysis used is qualitative approach to primary data and secondary data. where in analyzing / processing data first held organizing of primary data obtained through related legislation and literature. Then the collected data is then discussed, compiled, elaborated, and interpreted, and reviewed the problem so that a conclusion is obtained as a problem solving effort. The results showed that the application of military criminal law against members of the TNI who were proven to commit desertion crimes is the authority of the military judiciary to prosecute him, then the stages in the form of investigations conducted by the Military Police on the orders of the Superior Who Has the Right to Punish (Ankum). furthermore, the investigation file is given to the Military Oditur to be studied, then the military oditur makes an indictment to be delegated to the Military Judiciary, after the judiciary feels sufficient with the files of the Military Oditur, then the military judiciary will prosecute members of the military who are accused of desertion. Furthermore, constraints in law enforcement related to desertion crimes are reviewed from 4 interrelated aspects, namely with regard to legal subtansi, the legal structure itself, facilities or infrastructure, and the community. The settlement of cases in the military judiciary at this time has been well arranged, but it is expected that all who play a role in the process of resolving military cases do all these stages based on Justice and Positive Law. The application of existing regulations must be done consistently and always conducted a review of desertion cases so that from these obstacles can be found solutions and solutions to reduce the quantity of desertion crimes.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Triana Widati ◽  
Hudi Asrori ◽  
Pujiyono ,

<p>Abstract<br />This article examines the legal protection of BPJS emergency patients with diagnoses beyond the emergency diagnostic list and factors that may inhibit the emergency services for BPJS user patients at the Sukoharjo District Hospital. This type of research is empirical. Form of research is deskriptif. The dara used are primary data, secondary data and tertiery data collection methode of documentation and interviews. Analysis of data using qualitative analysis. Based on the description of the results of research and discussion in connection with the considered promblems with the teory of the working of the legal system and the legal protection teory, it can be concluded that the legal protection of BPJS participants and the right to submit a complaint related to the health service in the National Health Insurance (JKN). Based on Article 25 letter b of Presidential Regulation Number 12 of 2013, services that are not guaranteed are services performed in health facilities that are not cooperated with BPJS Health, except in emergency conditions, but the emergency condition condition has also been determined, if the people who have emergency discharge. Factors that can inhibit the emergency services for patients using BPJS in RSUD Sukoharjo District, among others, the legal factor which limits the emergency conditions.<br />Key Word: Legal Protection; Patients; Emergency Diagnosis</p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perlindungan hukum bagi pasien kegawatdaruratan BPJS dengan diagnosa di luar daftar diagnosa gawat darurat dan faktor-faktor yang dapat menghambat <br />dalam  pelayanan  kegawatdaruratan  bagi  pasien  pengguna  BPJS    di    RSUD  Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah empiris. Bentuk penelitian deskriptif analitis. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer, sekunder dan tersier dengan pengumpulan data dokumentasi dan wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Berdasarkan deskripsi hasil penelitian dan pembahasan sehubungan dengan masalah yang dikaji dengan teori bekerjanya hukum dan teori perlindungan hukum dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlindungan hukum peserta BPJS didasari oleh perlindungan hak memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan sebagai peserta BPJS dan hak menyampaikan keluhan terkait dengan pelayanan kesehatan dalam Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN). Berdasarkan Pasal 25 huruf b Perpres Nomor 12 tahun 2013 pelayanan yang tidak dijamin adalah pelayanan yang dilakukan di fasilitas kesehatan yang tidak bekerjasama dengan BPJS Kesehatan, kecuali dalam kondisi gawat darurat, namun demikian kondisi kegawat daruratannya juga telah ditentukan, apabila orang-orang yang mengalami kegawatdaruratan yang tidak tertulis maka tidak ditanggung oleh BPJS. Faktor-faktor yang dapat menghambat dalam pelayanan kegawatdaruratan bagi pasien pengguna BPJS  di  RSUD Kabupaten Sukoharjo antara lain faktor hukum yang membatasi kondisi kegawatdaruratan. <br />Kata kunci: Perlindungan Hukum; Pasien; Kegawatdaruratan.</p>


El Dinar ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-93
Author(s):  
Inayatillah Djakfar ◽  
Isnaliana Isnaliana ◽  
Yossie Kenanga Putri

This study aims to see the role of Bank Syariah Mandiri Kcp Ulee Kareng in developing halal tourism in the city of Banda Aceh. This study uses a qualitative method using a descriptive analysis approach. This research uses primary data and secondary data, namely by conducting interviews and centering studies and documentation which is analyzed in several stages, namely editing data, classifying, reducing, presenting data, and finally verifying. The results showed that Bank Syariah Mandiri Kcp Ulee Kareng has a role in developing halal tourism, namely in the Culinary Business Sector, Travel Service Providers and Lodging Providers. The financing provided to business actors is the financing of Micro Businesses. With the financing provided by this institution to players in the halal tourism industry, it has an impact on improving the economic welfare of the people.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-96
Author(s):  
Teguh Iman Pribadi ◽  
Dadang Suganda ◽  
Kurniawan Saefullah

Abstrak Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang kaya akan budaya dan kearifan lokal. Dengan keanekaragaman yang dimiliki, maka sangat memungkinkan untuk dikembangakan sebuah konsep pariwisata, yaitu pariwisata budaya. Salah satu destinasi pariwisata di Indonesia yang masih mempertahankan budaya dan kearifan lokal adalah Kampung Sasak Ende, Lombok Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang masih dijunjung tinggi oleh masyarakat suku Sasak di Kampung Sasak Ende dan menganalisis bagaimana nilai-nilai kearifan lokal tersebut dapat diinkorporasikan dalam pengembangan pariwisata budaya di kawasan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data yang dianalisis merupakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi wilayah dan wawancara mendalam kepada masyarakat lokal, ketua Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis), dan pengelola destinasi pariwisata di Kampung Sasak Ende. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui literatur ilmiah yang sudah tersedia di internet. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di Kampung Sasak Ende sampai saat ini masih memegang teguh nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang diajarkan oleh para leluhur mereka. Dalam kehidupan sosial kemasyarakatan, nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang masih dijunjung tinggi yaitu Saling Ajinang, Tertip-terpi, Teguq, Solah Perateq, Soloh, Tetes, Saling Saduq, Besemeton, Ra’i, dan Bedadayan. Nilai-nilai kearifan lokal tersebut tidak hanya mendukung pencapaian tujuan pembangunan di masyarakat dari sisi ekonomi saja, namun juga dapat menjamin terpeliharanya keharmonisan sosial dan lingkungan. Kata Kunci: Kearifan Lokal, Pariwisata Budaya, Masyarakat Suku Sasak, Kampung Sasak Ende, Lombok Tengah Incorporation of Local Wisdom in the Development of Cultural Tourism in Sasak Ende Village, Central Lombok AbstractIndonesia is an archipelago that is rich in cultural potential and local wisdom. With its cultural diversity, Indonesia must be able to take advantage of these opportunities to develop a tourism concept, namely cultural tourism. One of the tourism destinations in Indonesia that still maintains local culture and wisdom is Sasak Ende Village, Central Lombok. This study aims to identify the values of local wisdom of Sasak tribe community in Sasak Ende Village and analyze how they can be incorporated in the development of cultural tourism in that area. This research uses a qualitative approach. The data analyzed were primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through field observations and in-depth interviews with local communities, the head of Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis), and tourism destination managers of Sasak Ende Village. Meanwhile, secondary data is obtained through scientific articles that are available on the internet. The results of this study indicate that the people of Sasak Ende Village still adhere to the values of local wisdom taught by their ancestors. In social life, the values of local wisdom that are still upheld are Saling Ajinang, Tertip-terpi, Teguq, Solah Perateq, Soloh, Tetes, Saling Saduq, Besemeton, Ra'i, and Bedadayan. The values of local wisdom not only support the achievement of community development goals from an economic perspective but also ensure the maintenance of social and environmental harmony. Keywords: Local Wisdom, Cultural Tourism, Sasak Community, Sasak Ende Village, Central Lombok 


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Moh Kurniawan

Abstrak�Peran dari Balai Harta Peninggalan berkurang, sejak munculnya kurator swasta, apalagi Pengadilan Niaga berdasarkan permintaan debitor atau kreditor cenderung menggunakan kurator swasta dari pada menggunakan Balai Harta Peninggalan yang ada, dan dalam praktek pun Balai Harta Peninggalan kurang mendapatkan perhatian. Hal ini dikarenakan ada anggapan bahwa Balai Harta Peninggalan lamban dalam menjalankan tugasnya dan sumber daya manusianya yang kurang jika di bandingkan dengan kurator swasta.Tujuan penelitian yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui tugas dan fungsi Balai Harta Peninggalan Semarang sebagai kurator Kepailitan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang.dan mengetahui eksistensi Balai Harta Peninggalan Semarang sebagai kurator kepailitan setelah adanya kurator swastaPenelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan metode pendekatan yuridis sosiologis tidak hanya ditinjau dari kaidah hukum saja, tetapi juga berusaha untuk menelaah keterkaitan antara faktor yuridis dengan faktor sosiologis. Faktor yuridis dalam penelitian ini adalah Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004, sedangkan faktor sosiologisnya adalah mengetahui pelaksanaan undang-undang tersebut dalam hal tugas dan fungsi Balai Harta Peninggalan dalam melakukan pengurusan dan pemberesan harta pailit debiturDari data-data yang berhasil dikumpulkan dalam penulisan ini, baik data primer maupun data sekunder didapatkan hasil penelitian bahwa tugas kurator tidaklah mudah. Tugas kurator adalah melaksanakan pengurusan dan pemberesan harta pailit. Eksistensi Balai Harta Peninggalan dibandingkan dengan kurator swasta menunjukkan penurunan eksistensi sebagai kurator yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor.Kata kunci : BHP, Tugas, EksistensiAbstractThe role of Probate Court (BHP) has decreased since the presence of private receivers. Moreover, Pengadilan Niaga (Trade Court), according to debtors and creditors� demands prefers private receivers to Probate Court, and in fact, Probate Court gets less attention. It is caused by an opinion that Probate Court clumsily runs its duty and that its human resources are not enough compared with the private receivers.The goals of the research are to understand and to analyze the responsibility of Probate Court as a receiver after the validity of law No. 37 2004 of bankruptcy and the obstacles faced by Probate Court in management and settlement of bankruptcy. Existence with currator non goverment.The research applies methods of juridical-empirical approach, an approach that uses secondary data in advance and followed by primary data in field that will be used to answer the emerged problems.A research says: in the context of bankruptcy, the responsibility for failures and mistakes done by Probate Court is regulated in Article 72 of law No. 37 2004 of bankruptcy which has not given the law certainty as there is no definite punishments. Therefore, the receiver�s responsibility for failures and or mistakes can be different in form and is adjusted with the level of mistakes and loss.Probate Court as a receiver has full responsibilities for making up loss caused by their neglects and or mistakes, based on article 80 Stbl 1872 No. 166 of Instruction for Probate Court in Indonesia.Probate Court in running its duty and authority as a receiver finds some obstacles such as: bureaucracy, juridical, administration, and human resources.Key words: BHP, Assigment, Existence.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 109-219
Author(s):  
Siti Soekiswati ◽  
Umi Budi Rahayu ◽  
Arif Pristianto ◽  
Silvia Rahma Maulida

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Tenaga medis dan kesehatan mempunyai peran krusial dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 secara langsung menangani pasien yang terjangkit virus Covid-19. Telah banyak kejadian menyebutkan bahwa ketidakadilan berupa tindakan maupun perkataan yang dialami tenaga medis dan kesehatan. Melihat dari ketetapan perundang–undangan sebagai dasar hukum, maka hak atas perlindungan hukum bagi tenaga medis dan kesehatan harusnya sangat diperhatikan untuk kesejahteraan pelayan kesehatan lebih khususnya di masa krisis pandemi Covid-19 seperti ini. Namun dalam praktiknya di lapangan ketidakadilan masih sering terjadi dan dianggap terjadi kesalahpahaman yang berujung mediasi, walaupun begitu dalam kasus–kasus tertentu yang sangat merugikan hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan kejadian terulang kembali karena tidak ada ketegasan hukum yang mengawal dan sanksi yang membuat pelaku tidak mendapat efek jera. Tujuan : Mengetahui regulasi yang ada sebagai upaya perlindungan hukum bagi tenaga medis dan kesehatan dimasa pandemi Covid-19. Metode : penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian empiris melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan output deskriptif analitis. Teknis pengambilan sampel dengan menyebarkan kuesioner ditentukan oleh purposive sampling. Hasil : Data yang diperoleh dari kuesioner diperoleh angka 74,1% menyatakan telah menerapkan perlindungan hukum diikuti 22,4% mengatakan belum sepenuhnya dan 3,5% tidak menerapkan perlindungan hukum. Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan data primer yang telah peneliti peroleh serta ditunjang dengan data sekunder, perlindungan hukum bagi tenaga medis dan kesehatan di masa pandemi Covid-19s yang dilaksanakan di RSU Fastabiq Sehat PKU Muhammadiyah Pati dapat disimpulkan dalam keadaan baik ataut  telah diterapkan sebagai mana mestinya. Sehingga tenaga medis dan kesehatan tidak perlu khawatir mengenai keselamatan sebagai individu yang berhak mendapatkan perlindungan hukum terkhusus dibawah naungan instansi yang ditempatinya. Kata kunci: perlindungan hukum, tenaga medis dan kesehatan, pandemi Covid-19.   ABSTRACTBackground : Medical and health workers played a crucial role in dealing with the covid-19 pandemic that directly dealt with patients infected with the covid-19 virus. Many have mentioned the unfairness of both the actions and the words of health and medical personnel. Judging by law enforcements-invitations asa legal basis, then the right to safeguard the law for health and medical personnel should be given more than the welfare of health servants in times like the covid-19 pandemic crisis. But in practice in the field of injustice is still frequent and is considered to be misunderstandings that lead to mediation, though so in cases-certain adverse cases that could result in a repeat of events because there is no protective force or penalty that would prevent a person from acting as a victim. Purpose : knowing the existing regulations asa legal protection effort for medical and healthsworkerssduringsthescovid-19spandemic. Method : The study is as types ofs empiricals researchs through sas qualitative approach with an analytically descriptive out put. Technical sampling retrieval by circulating questionnaively sampling. Result : The numerical data derived from questionnaires states that 74,1% they have implemented legal protection followed 22,4% by saying not completely and  3,5% not applying legal protection. Conclusion : Based on primary data that researchers have acquired and supported by secondary data, legal protection for medical and health powers at covid-19 pandemic performed in pku muhammadiyah general health facility can be inadequately defined as where ataut has been implemented. Thus there is no need for health and medical personnel to worry about safety as individuals who are entitled to privileged legal protection in the shelter of an institution. Keywords : Legal protection, medical and health care, covid-19 pandemic.


2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Esty Aryani Safithry

This study aimed to describe the role of guidance and counseling in motivating students to learn mathematics in class VII-8 SMP 3 Palangkaraya and describe the teacher's role in motivating students in learning. This type of approach used in this study is a qualitative approach, namely with information, correc fact and reliable. Subjects in this study were the teacher in class VII-8. The data used is primary data and secondary data collection techniques used in data observation, interviews, and documentation. Analysis using the technique proposed by Milles and Hubermen namely data reduction, data display, and verification of decision making. These results indicate that BK teacher acts as a motivator and as a mentor in terms of motivating learners to learn math at grade VII-8 SMP 3 Palangkaraya.


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