scholarly journals SYNTHESIS OF STRUCTURE OF THE ADDER BY MODULE

Author(s):  
V. Krasnobayev ◽  
S. Koshman ◽  
D. Kovalchuk

The subject of the article is the study of the structure of low-bit binary adders for an arbitrary modulus of the residual class system (RCS). The purpose of this article is to develop an algorithm for synthesizing the structure of the adder of two residuals of numbers by an arbitrary value of the RCS module, by organizing inter-bit connections between the binary digits of the adder, the combination of which determines the structure of the adder modulo. Tasks: to investigate the possibility of performing the operation of addition of two residuals in RCS based on positional binary adders; to analyze the influence of additionally introduced interdigit connections into the positional binary adder on the value of the contents of this adder; to develop an algorithm for the synthesis of an adder by an arbitrary RCS module. Research methods: methods of analysis and synthesis of computer systems, number theory, coding theory in RCS. The following results were obtained. It is shown in the work that the introduction of additional interdigit connections in a positional binary adder allows changing the contents of this adder. The rules for the introduction of these additional links are formulated, on the basis of which an algorithm for the synthesis of an adder by an arbitrary RCS modulus is obtained. Specific examples of the synthesis of structures of binary adders for various values of the RCS modules are given. Conclusions. Thus, the paper proposes an algorithm for the synthesis of an adder by an arbitrary RCS module, which is based on the use of positional binary adders, by introducing additional inter-bit connections. The application of the considered algorithm expands the functionality of positional binary adders

2021 ◽  
pp. 39-45
Author(s):  
A.V. Mil’kov ◽  
◽  
S. I. Mukhametova ◽  

Statement of the problem. The question of the classification of housing legal relations into regulatory and protective ones is not debatable. But not because there is a consensus on this issue in the doctrine, but because until now it has not become the subject of special research. In some works, one can find a brief mention of the division of housing legal relations into regulatory and protective, but it is difficult to find a detailed presentation of the author’s position on this issue. Against the background of the active development of the classification of civil legal relations into regulatory and protective inattention to this issue in the science of housing law looks like a serious omission over the past decades. Goals and objectives of the study. The article discusses the main provisions justifying the classification under consideration, examines the attitude towards it in the literature of a housing legal nature. Research methods: the article uses a logical method, and above all such techniques as analysis and synthesis, functional and comparative legal methods. Results, brief conclusions: ignoring the classification in question leads to contradictions in the doctrine of housing legal relations, to the ingraining of unreliable ideas about the ratio of the categories included in this doctrine. It seems important to carry out further research of housing legal relations on the basis of a consistent classification of housing legal relations into regulatory housing legal relations and protective housing legal relations.


Author(s):  
Д. Д. Купіна ◽  
М. В. Дидак

The purpose of the article is to identify the characteristic features ofjazz jam sessions as creative and concert events. The research methods arebased on the use of a number of empirical approaches. The historicalmethod has characterized the periodization of the emergence andpopularity of jam session as an artistic phenomenon. The use of themethod of comparison of jazz jam sessions and jazz concert made itpossible to determine the characteristic features of jams. An appeal toaxiological research methods has identified the most strikingimprovisational solos of leading jazz artists. Of particular importance inthe context of the article are the methods of analysis and synthesis,observation and generalization. It is important to pay attention to the use ofa structural-functional scientific-research method that indicates theeffectiveness of technological and execution processes on jams. Scientificinnovation. The article is about discovering the peculiarities of the jamsession phenomenon and defining the role of interaction between theaudience of improviser listeners and musicians throughout the jams. Theprocesses of development of jazz concerts and improvisations at jamsessions are revealed. Conclusions. The scientific research providedconfirms the fact that system of interactions between musicians amongthemselves and the audience, as well as improvisation of the performers atthe jam sessions is immense and infinite. That is why modern jazz singersand the audience will always strive for its development and understanding.This way is worth starting with repeated listening to improvisation, in theimmediate presence of the jam sessions (both participant and listener).


2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (10) ◽  
pp. 2674-2677
Author(s):  
Roman M. Fridmanskyy ◽  
Viktoria I. Fridmanska ◽  
Ihor Yu. Dir ◽  
Vasyl V. Kopcha

The aim: To consider the general principles of the human right to sterilization in terms of medicine and law. Materials and methods: Formal-logical methods of analysis and synthesis allowed to reveal the content of the concepts that make up the subject of research, to classify them, as well as to formulate intermediate and general conclusions. The systematic method allowed to study the role and significance of right to sterilization among other human rights and freedoms. Using the historical method, the doctrinal basis of the study was analyzed, and the main stages of the formation of category “right to sterilization” with human participation were identified. Conclusions: The issue of surgical sterilization should not be considered during contractions, as happened in this particular case, but before or after childbirth, because a woman in childbirth can not adequately perceive information and make such important decisions. If this decision is made after delivery, the doctor must make sure that the patient is psychologically healthy. In addition, the consent for surgical sterilization of the spouses must be signed together. Although this procedure follows from the human right to dispose of one’s own body, however, in the presence of marriage, referring to Part 2 of Art. 54 of the IC of Ukraine, which states that all important issues of the family should be resolved by the spouses together, on the basis of equality. If such a decision is made by the wife alone, she must be considered to have committed the wrongful conduct.


Author(s):  
Natalia Rusnak

The purpose of the article is to analyze the Ukrainian nominations due to the internal form of the word. The names of literary language and vernacular on the basis of ethnolinguistic phenomena – folk etymology and taboos are involved in the analysis. The relevence of the study is due to the need to clarify ethnolinguistic phenomena associated with ambivalent tendencies – the vivid imagery of the word and its concealment and reproduction in linguistic concepts. Research methods. In the article as the main general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis are used, as well as linguistic – descriptive, structural and comparative and historical methods. Conclusions. For ethnolinguistics the phenomenon of folk etymology is important, which testifies the desire of speakers to explain the name, illustrates the subconscious attempt of native speakers to poetize the word, to inspire the word with poetry. In folk speech etymology motivates primarily toponyms and nicknames of people. Under the influence of folk etymology the literary language and folk words change their sound composition. Ethnolinguistic character has such a phenomenon as taboo: the word "hides" the internal form. During the Christmas holidays the speakers of the Bukovinian dialects had a taboo on the pronunciation of the word poppy. Taboo was widely used in folk birth rites. Euphemisms are associated with the phenomenon of taboos. In vernacular the word “devil” has many “substitutes”. Periphrases are close to euphemisms. In literary language there are established periphrases which emphasize the feature of the concept.


Author(s):  
Valery V. Glushchenko

The subject of the article is the methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of technical service systems of machines and equipment, the object of the article is the system of technical service of machines, the purpose of the article is to develop a methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of technical service systems of machines; to achieve this goal, the tasks are solved: the concept of the methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of the system of technical service of machines and equipment is clarified; the methodology of the system approach is formed when evaluating the effectiveness of complexes of technical service of machines and equipment; the methodology of modeling the system of machine technical service services is being developed; a set of indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of machine technical service systems is being formed; in the article, the research methods are typical representations of machines, expert assessments, analysis and synthesis, a system approach, comparative and logical analysis, and heuristic modeling; the scientific novelty of the article is determined by the development of methodological provisions for evaluating the effectiveness of technical service of machines, the synthesis of a set of standard representations (models) of technical service systems of machines, the formation of criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of a technical service system.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 132-143
Author(s):  
Mirosław Tokarski

The military cooperation between Poland and the USA so far has undoubtedly influenced the shape of the external security. The tangible expression of this cooperation is, among others, the signing of an agreement between Poland and the USA for the purchase of the Patriot system in July 2017. As a result, Poland joined the elite group of countries possessing weapons capable of countering enemy ballistic and maneuvering missiles. It also adjusts the domestic armed forces to the NATO standards and the requirements of the modern battlefield. An additional aspect of the existing cooperation between Poland and the USA is the agreement on the protection of classified information in the military sphere. In this context, the aim of this article is to identify the scope of cooperation between Poland and the USA in the area of security measures, which should guarantee the protection of classified information considering the interests of both countries. During the considerations, two basic research methods were used: analysis and synthesis. The former method was used in relation to the content of the concluded contract and the opinions presented in the literature on the subject. The latter method was used to formulate conclusions resulting from the conducted analysis. The considerations undertaken proved that there is an area of mutual cooperation in the field of protection of classified information between Poland and the USA. They also made it possible to obtain an answer to the question of what security measures determine the effectiveness of the protection of classified information in the military sphere between the contracting states.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
IGOR V. PONKIN ◽  
◽  
ALENA I. REDKINA ◽  

The article is devoted to the study of the principles of the possibilities of applying BIM-technologies in law. The authors explain the concept and meaning of BIM modeling in general, noting that the BIM method, originally developed for information and functional modeling of buildings (in the construction sector), is now actively used (in significantly more complex modalities) in a variety of other areas. The article presents the author’s concept explaining the essence of the technology of the digital models-doubles (BIM). The work is based on the use of research methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, classification and modeling, observation. Using these methods, the distinction characteristics were described and the features of the method of digital models-doubles (BIM) in legal science and practice, its goals and the possibility of its application were predicted. The need for the development of universal platforms and the creation of universal prototypes, templates, formats, matrices and sets of tools, including concepts, methods and tools for processing, archiving, saving and storing data, is noted. The authors set out in detail (in the author’s concept) the possibilities, goals, methods and features of applying the method of digital models-doubles (BIM) in law.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S4) ◽  
pp. 162-170
Author(s):  
Valerii Marchenko ◽  
Cheng Yunjia ◽  
Lin Yitong ◽  
Iryna Antonyuk ◽  
Oleksii S. Khovpun

The transformation of symphonic music is an understudied subject for research. It has changed since the beginning of the 20th century and it can even be said that symphonic music has lost its popularity. An important feature of contemporary symphonic music is its transformation and acquiring a different form. Still, it remains in demand for the theatrical world. The authors aimed to investigate modern trends in symphonic music and works of contemporary composers. For studying examples of contemporary symphonic music and its performance on theatrical stages the authors used the following methods: historical research methods which formed the methodological framework of the study; methods of analysis and synthesis which were used to study information about contemporary symphonic music, contemporary composers, as well as their musical works. Contemporary pieces of symphonic music presented on the theatre stage were considered.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S4) ◽  
pp. 1352-1364
Author(s):  
Yaroslav Yaremko ◽  
Natalia Luzhetska ◽  
Oksana Kushlyk ◽  
Petro Matskiv ◽  
Svitlana Senkiv

The central notion of the cognitive linguistics “concept” has been defined in a number of ways thus the authors suggest the unique way to treat its structure and content. The article provides the interpretation variability of a concept taking into account two approaches – lingual and cultural and semantic and cognitive one which construct cognitive and discourse vector lying in the dimension of both cognition and communication. Whereas the content of a concept is carried out via multidimensional (thinking and speaking in the first place) activity of a person the work considers its structure (imaginary, notional, axiological and adorative (secret) components being in a harmonious unity with the structure of a communicative personality (pragmatic-motivational, cognitive, verbal-semantic, transcendental levels). Concept is a coherent ethnic and mental unit possessing complex four-level structure. It implies interaction and interrelation between a concept and communicative personality, their two-side hierarchical connection particularly using spiritual halo. The following research methods were used in the work: observation, induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, modelling method, which are necessary for the objective scientific definition of the subject in question; cognitive and discourse analysis. The article provides stratification of a concept in connection with the structure of communicative personality.


2021 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
Horiachko K ◽  

The main results of theoretical research of modern interpretation of the essence of the term «marketing» are presented in article. The object of the study is the theoretical and methodological principles of enterprise management on the basis of marketing. The subject of research – is the study of the theoretical foundations of modern interpretation of marketing in the enterprise. The purpose of the study is to determine the essence of the concept of «marketing» and its place in the management system of the organization. Research methods – method of analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, generalization and systematization, abstraction.


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