scholarly journals FACTORS ASSOCIATED MOSQUITO LARVAE ERADICATION AND EARLY MANAGEMENT OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER AMONG POOR COMMUNITY IN LOKAPAKSA VILLAGE, BULELENG, BALI

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ketut Indra Purnomo ◽  
◽  
Komang Hendra Setiawan ◽  
Made Kurnia Widiastuti Giri ◽  
IP Adi Wibowo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Mosquito Larvae ◽  
Early Management ◽  
Factors Associated

scholarly journals Factors associated with shock in children with dengue hemorrhagic fever

2016 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
pp. 171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erick F Kan ◽  
T H Rampengan
Keyword(s):  
Platelet Count ◽  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Prospective Observational Study ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Hematocrit Level ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Good Nutrition

Background Shock in dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) still con-stitutes an important problem in children. Predicting DHF patientswho will develop shock is difficult.Objective The aim of this study was to find out factors associatedwith shock in DHF.Methods This was a prospective observational study. Subjectswere children hospitalized from April to July 2000 who met theWHO criteria for DHF and had positive serological confirmation.Association between independent variables (age, gender, dura-tion of fever, abdominal pain, vomiting, hepatomegaly, plateletcount, hematocrit level, and nutritional status) and the dependentvariable (shock) was analyzed by logistic regression model..Results There were 85 children who met the eligibility criteriaconsisting of 50 (59%) boys and 35 (41%) girls with an averageage of 7.1 years (SD 2.88). Shock occurred in 42 (49%) children.Of the 42 children with shock, the age group of 5-9 years madeup the biggest group (57%) consisting of 23 (55%) boys and 19(45%) girls. Hepatomegaly was found in 32 (76%) children, ab-dominal pain and vomiting in 30 (71%) and 36 (86%) children,respectively, and good nutrition in 22 (52%) children. Shock oc-curred mainly on the fourth and fifth days (76%). Almost half ofthe patients (45% and 52%) had hematocrit level of 46-50% andplatelet count of 20,000-50,000/ml, respectively. By logistic re-gression analysis, it was found that duration of fever, abdominalpain, hematocrit level, and platelet count constituted indepen-dent factors correlating with shock in DHF.Conclusion Abdominal pain, fever lasting four to five days, hema-tocrit level of >46%, and platelet count of <50,000/μl were associ-ated with shock in DHF

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DASAR DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KECAMATAN CANDI KABUPATEN SIDOARJO

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 220
Author(s):  
Nirmala Tri Kartika ◽  
Supriyadi Supriyadi ◽  
Agung Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Schools ◽  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Waste Disposal ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Mosquito Larvae ◽  
Environmental Sanitation ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

Abstract: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) has increased every year. The DHF case ini Sidoarjo district has increased in 3 years. The case was experienced by many children of primary school age. One factor that can increase the risk of this disease is the environmental sanitation of the school. The study aims to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation of elementary school with the incidence of dengue in the Candi subdistrict, Sidoarjo. This type of research is Analytical Survey. The study population is 29 state elementary schools in Candi subdistrict, Sidoarjo. Samplers using cluster random sampling technique, that obtained 24 schools. Collecting data used for the assessment from Health Office of Sidoarjo District. Analysis of data is used statistical test of Rank Spearman. Based on the study results showed that there is no significant relationship between elementary schools environmental sanitation with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (0,570> 0,05), with the translation of sub variables studied as follows: there is no significant relationship between the availability of clean water to the incidence of dengue fever dengue (0,293> 0,05), there is no significant relationship between the means of waste disposal with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (0,729> 0,05), and no significant correlation between the density of mosquito larvae with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (0,031 <0,05). The conclusion of this study is there is no relationship between the school environmental sanitation, sub variable of water supply and waste disposal facilities with the incidence of dengue fever. There is a relationship between sub variable density of mosquito larvae with.Keywords: school environmental sanitation, dengue fever, SidoarjoAbstrak: Penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD) mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Kabupaten Sidoarjo mengalami peningkatan selama 3 tahun terakhir. Kasus tersebut banyak dialami oleh anak usia sekolah dasar. Salah satu faktor yang dapat meningkatkan resiko penyakit ini ialah sanitasi lingkungan sekolah. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi lingkungan sekolah dasar dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue di Kecamatan Candi Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Survei Analitik. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kecamatan Candi Kabupaten Siodarjo yang berjumlah 29 sekolah, pengambil sampel dengan menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling, diperoleh jumlah sampel, yaitu 24 sekolah. Pengumpulan data menggunakan format penilaian dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Siodarjo. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Rank Spearman. Berdasarkan hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sanitasi lingkungan sekolah dasar dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue (0,570 > 0,05), dengan penjabaran sub variabel yang diteliti sebagai berikut: tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara ketersedian air bersih dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue (0,293 > 0,05), tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sarana pembuangan sampah dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue (0,729 > 0,05), dan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kepadatan jentik nyamuk dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue (0,031 < 0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan antara sanitasi lingkungan sekolah, sub variabel ketersediaan air bersih dan sub variabel sarana pembuangan sampah dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue. Ada hubungan antara sub variabel kepadatan jentik nyamuk dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue.Kata kunci: sanitasi lingkungan sekolah, demam berdarah dengue, Sidoarjo

scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS TEMEPHOS DENGAN Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis TERHADAP MORTALITAS NYAMUK Aedes aegypti DARI TIGA KELURAHAN DI KOTA SAMARINDA

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-53
Author(s):  
Sri Nadyar Ekawati ◽  
Nova Hariani ◽  
Sudiastuti Sudiastuti
Keyword(s):  
Bacillus Thuringiensis ◽  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Mosquito Larvae ◽  
Recommended Dosage ◽  
New Type ◽  
The Government

AbstrakPengendalian vektor penyakit demam berdarah (DBD) di Indonesia menggunakan larvasida temephos telah berlangsung lebih dari 30 tahun, oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektivitas temephos dan Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis yang merupakan larvasida jenis baru dari agen biologi terhadap larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas temephos dengan B. thuringiensis var. israelensis terhadap mortalitas larva nyamuk Ae. aegypti dari tiga Kecamatan di Samarinda, yaitu Kecamatan Samarinda Utara Kelurahan Gunung Lingai, Samarinda Ulu Kelurahan Air Putih dan Sungai Kunjang Kelurahan Loa Bakung. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode bioassay. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa temephos tidak efektif untuk membunuh larva nyamuk Ae. aegypti dari tiga kelurahan yang diamati, dengan LC50,24jam sebesar 1,88–2,24 ppm dan LC90,24jam sebesar 2,07–3,59 ppm. Sementara itu, B. thuringiensis var. israelensis masih efektif untuk membunuh larva nyamuk Ae. aegypti dari ketiga kelurahan yang diamati, dengan LC50,24jam sebesar 0,93–1,00 mL/50 L air dan LC90,24jam sebesar 1,05–1,11 mL/50 L air. Hal ini berarti penggunaan B. thuringiensis var. israelensis dengan dosis yang dianjurkan pemerintah masih efektif untuk mengendalikan populasi nyamuk Ae. aegypti.AbstractThe control of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) vector in Indonesia using larvicide temephos has been ongoing for more than 30 years. Hence, it is necessary to assess the effectiveness of temephos compared to Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis which is a new type of biological larvacide agent against Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of temephos compared to B. thuringiensis var. israelensis against mortality of Ae. aegypti mosquito larvae sampled from three subdistricts in Samarinda namely Samarinda Utara Subdistrict Gunung Lingai, Samarinda Ulu Subdistrict Air Putih, and Sungai Kunjang Subdistrict Loa Bakung. The method used was bioassay. The results showed that temephos was not effective in killing Ae. aegypti mosquito larvae from the three subdistricts observed, with LC50.24 hours by 1.88–2.24 ppm, and LC90,24 hours by 2.07–3.59 ppm. Meanwhile, B. thuringiensis var. israelensis is still effective in killing Ae. aegypti mosquito larvae from the three subdistricts observed, with LC50.24 hours by 0.93–1.00 mL/50 L of water and LC90,24 hours by 1.05–1.11 mL/50 L of water. Those results mean that the application of B. thuringiensis var. israelensis with the recommended dosage of the government is still effective in controlling the population of Ae. aegypti.

scholarly journals Penggunaan Kunyit Putih (Curcuma zedoaria) Untuk Pengendalian Larva Aedes sp.

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 803
Author(s):  
Ahliana Ahliana ◽  
Isnawati Isnawati ◽  
Muhammad Irfa'i
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Chemical Control ◽  
Contact Time ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Mosquito Larvae ◽  
Curcuma Zedoaria ◽  
Concentration Variation ◽  
Lc50 Value ◽  
Natural Insecticides

Abstract: White Turmeric Larvicides (Curcuma zedoaria) Against Death of Aedes sp. Larvae. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a disease transmitted through mosquito bites from the genus Aedes sp. Chemical control is carried out by killing larvae using abate but can cause resistance from the target organism, to solve this problem by using natural insecticides, namely white turmeric. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of white turmeric larvae (Curcuma zedoaria) on the death of Aedes sp. Larvae. The type of research used is pure experiment. In this study researchers can control the course of the experiment. The sample used was 25 larvae which were put into container boxes with various concentrations and length of contact time. The results of the analysis of concentration variations showed sig <α (0.247> 0.05). The duration of contact showed sig <α (0.004 <0.05). The concentration variation has no effect while the contact time has an influence on the mortality of Aedes sp. Larvae. The LC50 value at 72 hours contact time is 0.25% and TU 400 value. The effectiveness of white turmeric larvacide is at a concentration of 0.6% which can kill 88% of target insects / animals. Suggestion, to reduce the aroma of white turmeric as larvacide. Need to test other mosquito larvae. At the contact time of 48 hours with a concentration of 0.6% ± 1 teaspoon the juice of white turmeric rhizome in 1 liter of water was said to be effective.

scholarly journals The incidence and clinical profile of dengue hemorrhagic fever among patients diagnosed with dengue fever in a tertiary care centre in south India

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 1050
Author(s):  
Kiren George Koshy ◽  
Moothezhathu Kesavadas Suresh ◽  
Meenu Maheswari Suresh ◽  
Deepak Iype Koshy
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
South India ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Alanine Transaminase ◽  
Care Centre ◽  
Tertiary Care Centre ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Age Range

Background: An understanding of factors predictive of severe forms of dengue fever would be helpful in risk stratification. The objective of the study was to determine incidence of and the factors associated with the development of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) among patients admitted with dengue fever.Methods: Consenting patients were consecutively enrolled in the study and were followed forward in time to establish if they had DHF rather than milder dengue. Several factors were studied to ascertain their relation to conversion to DHF.Results: Cases included were 160 (103 males), with a mean age of 39.4 years (age range: 13-78). Fifty one (32%) developed DHF. On multivariate analysis; hepatomegaly, high alanine transaminase, low serum albumin and systolic blood pressure ≤100 mm Hg were independent predictors for the development of DHF.Conclusions: Nearly a third of patients with dengue fever develop DHF. The predictors identified, should alert the physician to this impending complication. 

scholarly journals Inorganic Waste Management in Decreasing Maya Index and Entomology Index of Mosquito Larvae

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lilik Zuhriyah ◽  
Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto ◽  
Hari Kusnanto
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Longitudinal Survey ◽  
Mosquito Larvae ◽  
Density Index ◽  
Inorganic Waste ◽  
Waste Bank ◽  
The City

Inorganic waste management through Malang Waste Bank (BSM) is expected to reduce the risk of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). However, the number of neighborhood groups (RT) which become BSM participant varies. The problem is whether or not this variation will result in different entomology of mosquito larvae indexes. The purpose of this study is to prove the role of inorganic waste management to the risk of DHF transmission. Longitudinal survey was conducted weekly for 4 months in 2013 in six villages with the highest dengue cases in the city of Malang. Villages were classified into 3 types of membership of Malang Waste Bank (BSM). The result shows that the number of controllable containers is more than disposable container. Kruskal Wallis test mentions that the House Index (HI), Breteau Index (BI), Container Index (CI), and Density Index (DI) of the three villages are significantly different (p <0.05), while MI is not different. MI is related to all of mosquito larvae entomological indexes except with HI. Therefore, it can be concluded that the level of cleanliness of an area (MI) can be an indicator of the high index of mosquito larvae entomological indexes.

scholarly journals Efectivity Evaluation among Dengue Control Programs in Semarang City, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-140
Author(s):  
Sri Maharsi ◽  
Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani ◽  
Yuni Wijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Strong Correlation ◽  
Monitoring Program ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Mosquito Larvae ◽  
Fever Case ◽  
Absence Rate ◽  
Dengue Control ◽  
Observer Movement

Increased dengue cases occur throughout Southeast Asia. Semarang Health Office held programs to control dengue,which are Rainfall monitoring,Routine Mosquito Larvae Monitoring Program, One House One Larvae Observer Movement, And Students look For Mosquito Larvae Movement. To assess whether the programs reducing Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever caseswere effective. The method used were correlation analysis. Data obtained from every region in Semarang and reported to Semarang Health Office. Average Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever case was 79.5±13.69. Correlationtest results between dengue cases with rainfall was r=0.951;p=0.049, Larvae Absence Rate from Routine Mosquito Larvae Monitoring Program was r=0.648;p=0.352, with Larvae Absence Rate from One House One Larvae Observer Movement was r=0.804;p=0.196, with Larvae Absence Rate from Students Search For Mosquito Larvae Movement was r=0.961;p=0.039. Correlation between rainfall and Larvae Absence Rate from Students Search For Mosquito Larvae Movement with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever case were significant and had positive strong correlation,correlation test results of Larvae Absence Rate from Routine Mosquito Larvae  Program and One House One Larvae Observer Movement had strong correlation but were not significant.

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