scholarly journals Penggunaan Kunyit Putih (Curcuma zedoaria) Untuk Pengendalian Larva Aedes sp.

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 803
Author(s):  
Ahliana Ahliana ◽  
Isnawati Isnawati ◽  
Muhammad Irfa'i
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Chemical Control ◽  
Contact Time ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Mosquito Larvae ◽  
Curcuma Zedoaria ◽  
Concentration Variation ◽  
Lc50 Value ◽  
Natural Insecticides

Abstract: White Turmeric Larvicides (Curcuma zedoaria) Against Death of Aedes sp. Larvae. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a disease transmitted through mosquito bites from the genus Aedes sp. Chemical control is carried out by killing larvae using abate but can cause resistance from the target organism, to solve this problem by using natural insecticides, namely white turmeric. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of white turmeric larvae (Curcuma zedoaria) on the death of Aedes sp. Larvae. The type of research used is pure experiment. In this study researchers can control the course of the experiment. The sample used was 25 larvae which were put into container boxes with various concentrations and length of contact time. The results of the analysis of concentration variations showed sig <α (0.247> 0.05). The duration of contact showed sig <α (0.004 <0.05). The concentration variation has no effect while the contact time has an influence on the mortality of Aedes sp. Larvae. The LC50 value at 72 hours contact time is 0.25% and TU 400 value. The effectiveness of white turmeric larvacide is at a concentration of 0.6% which can kill 88% of target insects / animals. Suggestion, to reduce the aroma of white turmeric as larvacide. Need to test other mosquito larvae. At the contact time of 48 hours with a concentration of 0.6% ± 1 teaspoon the juice of white turmeric rhizome in 1 liter of water was said to be effective.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Ekstrak Biji Bintaro (Cerbera manghas) sebagai Larvasida Hayati pada Larva Aedes aegypti Instar III

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 218
Author(s):  
Khoiriyanti Wulandari ◽  
Mei Ahyanti
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Contact Time ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Seed Extract ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Cerbera Manghas

<p>Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) or Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by a virus which is very dangerous because it can cause the patient to die within a few days. Bandar Lampung city itself is a dengue endemic area. According to data from the Lampung Provincial Health Office, in 2015, from 15 there were 2,996 deaths in 31 people. The study aimed to knowing the effectiveness of bintaro seed extract (Cerbera manghas) as larvacide in III instars Aedes aegypti larvacides experimental research with post test only control group design. The sampling method was purposive sampling. Independent variables were bintaro seed extract (dose and time), the dependent variable was Aedes aegypti larvAedes The results showed that from 5 types of doses with 5 repetitions, the death result of Aedes aegypti larvae with a dose of 0% had no mortality, a dose of 0.1% with an average of 12.55, a dose of 0.5% with an average of 15.15 , 1% dose with an average of 18.20, a dose of 1.5% with an average of 22.15, and a dose of 2% with an average of 25. At the time of contact, the death result of the larvae was found with an average 6-hour contact time. an average of 8.70, 12 hours with an average of 14.13, 24 hours with an average of 18.37 and 48 hours with an average of 20.83. According to the results of statistical tests, the most effective effect of bintaro seed extract dosage is at a dose of 1.5% and contact time of 6 hours.<strong></strong></p>

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DASAR DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KECAMATAN CANDI KABUPATEN SIDOARJO

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 220
Author(s):  
Nirmala Tri Kartika ◽  
Supriyadi Supriyadi ◽  
Agung Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Schools ◽  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Waste Disposal ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Mosquito Larvae ◽  
Environmental Sanitation ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

Abstract: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) has increased every year. The DHF case ini Sidoarjo district has increased in 3 years. The case was experienced by many children of primary school age. One factor that can increase the risk of this disease is the environmental sanitation of the school. The study aims to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation of elementary school with the incidence of dengue in the Candi subdistrict, Sidoarjo. This type of research is Analytical Survey. The study population is 29 state elementary schools in Candi subdistrict, Sidoarjo. Samplers using cluster random sampling technique, that obtained 24 schools. Collecting data used for the assessment from Health Office of Sidoarjo District. Analysis of data is used statistical test of Rank Spearman. Based on the study results showed that there is no significant relationship between elementary schools environmental sanitation with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (0,570> 0,05), with the translation of sub variables studied as follows: there is no significant relationship between the availability of clean water to the incidence of dengue fever dengue (0,293> 0,05), there is no significant relationship between the means of waste disposal with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (0,729> 0,05), and no significant correlation between the density of mosquito larvae with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (0,031 <0,05). The conclusion of this study is there is no relationship between the school environmental sanitation, sub variable of water supply and waste disposal facilities with the incidence of dengue fever. There is a relationship between sub variable density of mosquito larvae with.Keywords: school environmental sanitation, dengue fever, SidoarjoAbstrak: Penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD) mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Kabupaten Sidoarjo mengalami peningkatan selama 3 tahun terakhir. Kasus tersebut banyak dialami oleh anak usia sekolah dasar. Salah satu faktor yang dapat meningkatkan resiko penyakit ini ialah sanitasi lingkungan sekolah. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi lingkungan sekolah dasar dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue di Kecamatan Candi Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Survei Analitik. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kecamatan Candi Kabupaten Siodarjo yang berjumlah 29 sekolah, pengambil sampel dengan menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling, diperoleh jumlah sampel, yaitu 24 sekolah. Pengumpulan data menggunakan format penilaian dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Siodarjo. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Rank Spearman. Berdasarkan hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sanitasi lingkungan sekolah dasar dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue (0,570 > 0,05), dengan penjabaran sub variabel yang diteliti sebagai berikut: tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara ketersedian air bersih dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue (0,293 > 0,05), tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sarana pembuangan sampah dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue (0,729 > 0,05), dan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kepadatan jentik nyamuk dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue (0,031 < 0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan antara sanitasi lingkungan sekolah, sub variabel ketersediaan air bersih dan sub variabel sarana pembuangan sampah dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue. Ada hubungan antara sub variabel kepadatan jentik nyamuk dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue.Kata kunci: sanitasi lingkungan sekolah, demam berdarah dengue, Sidoarjo

scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS TEMEPHOS DENGAN Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis TERHADAP MORTALITAS NYAMUK Aedes aegypti DARI TIGA KELURAHAN DI KOTA SAMARINDA

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-53
Author(s):  
Sri Nadyar Ekawati ◽  
Nova Hariani ◽  
Sudiastuti Sudiastuti
Keyword(s):  
Bacillus Thuringiensis ◽  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Mosquito Larvae ◽  
Recommended Dosage ◽  
New Type ◽  
The Government

AbstrakPengendalian vektor penyakit demam berdarah (DBD) di Indonesia menggunakan larvasida temephos telah berlangsung lebih dari 30 tahun, oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektivitas temephos dan Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis yang merupakan larvasida jenis baru dari agen biologi terhadap larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas temephos dengan B. thuringiensis var. israelensis terhadap mortalitas larva nyamuk Ae. aegypti dari tiga Kecamatan di Samarinda, yaitu Kecamatan Samarinda Utara Kelurahan Gunung Lingai, Samarinda Ulu Kelurahan Air Putih dan Sungai Kunjang Kelurahan Loa Bakung. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode bioassay. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa temephos tidak efektif untuk membunuh larva nyamuk Ae. aegypti dari tiga kelurahan yang diamati, dengan LC50,24jam sebesar 1,88–2,24 ppm dan LC90,24jam sebesar 2,07–3,59 ppm. Sementara itu, B. thuringiensis var. israelensis masih efektif untuk membunuh larva nyamuk Ae. aegypti dari ketiga kelurahan yang diamati, dengan LC50,24jam sebesar 0,93–1,00 mL/50 L air dan LC90,24jam sebesar 1,05–1,11 mL/50 L air. Hal ini berarti penggunaan B. thuringiensis var. israelensis dengan dosis yang dianjurkan pemerintah masih efektif untuk mengendalikan populasi nyamuk Ae. aegypti.AbstractThe control of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) vector in Indonesia using larvicide temephos has been ongoing for more than 30 years. Hence, it is necessary to assess the effectiveness of temephos compared to Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis which is a new type of biological larvacide agent against Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of temephos compared to B. thuringiensis var. israelensis against mortality of Ae. aegypti mosquito larvae sampled from three subdistricts in Samarinda namely Samarinda Utara Subdistrict Gunung Lingai, Samarinda Ulu Subdistrict Air Putih, and Sungai Kunjang Subdistrict Loa Bakung. The method used was bioassay. The results showed that temephos was not effective in killing Ae. aegypti mosquito larvae from the three subdistricts observed, with LC50.24 hours by 1.88–2.24 ppm, and LC90,24 hours by 2.07–3.59 ppm. Meanwhile, B. thuringiensis var. israelensis is still effective in killing Ae. aegypti mosquito larvae from the three subdistricts observed, with LC50.24 hours by 0.93–1.00 mL/50 L of water and LC90,24 hours by 1.05–1.11 mL/50 L of water. Those results mean that the application of B. thuringiensis var. israelensis with the recommended dosage of the government is still effective in controlling the population of Ae. aegypti.

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS ABATE DAN EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH (Piper betle) DALAM MEMATIKAN LARVA Aedes Aegypti L INSTAR III

Masker Medika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 226-232
Author(s):  
Triana Oktaviani ◽  
Zairinayati Zairinayati
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Piper Betle ◽  
Mosquito Larvae ◽  
Betel Leaf ◽  
Preventive Effort ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Natural Insecticides ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

Latar Belakang: Aedes aegypti merupakan nyamuk yang dapat berperan sebagai vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Upaya promotif dan preventif menjadi mutlak dilakukan untuk memutus mata rantai penularan dengan membunuh larva nyamuk dengan larvasida alami menggunakan ekstrak daun sirih (Piper betle) sebagai insektisida alami. Tujuan dari penelitian: ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan abate dan ekstrak daun sirih (Piper betle) dalam mematikan larva Aedes aegypti L instar III. Desain penelitian: ini bersifat eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 3 perlakuan 1 kontrol dan 8 kali pengulangan percobaan. Hasil Penelitian: dapat diketahui bahwa untuk penggunaan ekstrak daun sirih (Piper betle) dengan konsentrasi 5% dapat mematikan larva sebanyak 8 ekor, sedangkan konsentrasi 10% tidak dapat mematikan larva (0 larva) dan konsentrasi 15% dapat mematikan larva sebanyak 17 (85%) sedangkan untuk penggunaan abate dengan konsentrasi 5%, 10% dan 15% dapat mematikan larva sebanyak 160 larva (100%). Kesimpulan: bahwa abate mempunyai efektifitas lebih tinggi di banding dengan ekstrak daun sirh (Piper betle).     Background: Aedes aegypti is a mosquito that can act as a vector of dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Promotove and preventive effort are absolutely necessary to break the chain to transmission by killing mosquito larvae with natural larvacides using betel leaf extract (Piper betle) as a natural insecticides. The purposes of this study: this was to determine the differences in abate and betel leaf extract (Piper batle) in kliing Aedes aegypti instar III larvae. Research methods this is an experimental study using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 3 treatments 1 control and 8 repetitions of the experiment. The results: it can be seen that for the use of betel leaf extract(Piper betle) with a concentration cannot kill larvae in 17 (85%) whilke for the use of abate with a concentration of 5%, 10% and 15% can kill larvae of 160 (100%). Conclusion: that the abate has a higher effectiveness compared to sirih leaf extract.

scholarly journals Inorganic Waste Management in Decreasing Maya Index and Entomology Index of Mosquito Larvae

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lilik Zuhriyah ◽  
Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto ◽  
Hari Kusnanto
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Longitudinal Survey ◽  
Mosquito Larvae ◽  
Density Index ◽  
Inorganic Waste ◽  
Waste Bank ◽  
The City

Inorganic waste management through Malang Waste Bank (BSM) is expected to reduce the risk of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). However, the number of neighborhood groups (RT) which become BSM participant varies. The problem is whether or not this variation will result in different entomology of mosquito larvae indexes. The purpose of this study is to prove the role of inorganic waste management to the risk of DHF transmission. Longitudinal survey was conducted weekly for 4 months in 2013 in six villages with the highest dengue cases in the city of Malang. Villages were classified into 3 types of membership of Malang Waste Bank (BSM). The result shows that the number of controllable containers is more than disposable container. Kruskal Wallis test mentions that the House Index (HI), Breteau Index (BI), Container Index (CI), and Density Index (DI) of the three villages are significantly different (p <0.05), while MI is not different. MI is related to all of mosquito larvae entomological indexes except with HI. Therefore, it can be concluded that the level of cleanliness of an area (MI) can be an indicator of the high index of mosquito larvae entomological indexes.

scholarly journals Efectivity Evaluation among Dengue Control Programs in Semarang City, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-140
Author(s):  
Sri Maharsi ◽  
Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani ◽  
Yuni Wijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Strong Correlation ◽  
Monitoring Program ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Mosquito Larvae ◽  
Fever Case ◽  
Absence Rate ◽  
Dengue Control ◽  
Observer Movement

Increased dengue cases occur throughout Southeast Asia. Semarang Health Office held programs to control dengue,which are Rainfall monitoring,Routine Mosquito Larvae Monitoring Program, One House One Larvae Observer Movement, And Students look For Mosquito Larvae Movement. To assess whether the programs reducing Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever caseswere effective. The method used were correlation analysis. Data obtained from every region in Semarang and reported to Semarang Health Office. Average Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever case was 79.5±13.69. Correlationtest results between dengue cases with rainfall was r=0.951;p=0.049, Larvae Absence Rate from Routine Mosquito Larvae Monitoring Program was r=0.648;p=0.352, with Larvae Absence Rate from One House One Larvae Observer Movement was r=0.804;p=0.196, with Larvae Absence Rate from Students Search For Mosquito Larvae Movement was r=0.961;p=0.039. Correlation between rainfall and Larvae Absence Rate from Students Search For Mosquito Larvae Movement with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever case were significant and had positive strong correlation,correlation test results of Larvae Absence Rate from Routine Mosquito Larvae  Program and One House One Larvae Observer Movement had strong correlation but were not significant.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Karakteristik Tempat Penampungan Air Terhadap Densitas Larva Aedes dan Risiko Penyebaran Demam Berdarah Dengue di Daerah Endemis di Indonesia

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Revi Rosavika Kinansi ◽  
Aryani Pujiyanti
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Endemic Area ◽  
Fish Larvae ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Disease Vectors ◽  
Mosquito Larvae ◽  
Government Program ◽  
Endemic Areas ◽  
Almost All

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is influenced by the density of disease vectors. One of government program to reduce dengue cases in Indonesia is the Eradication of Mosquito Nest (PSN) through monitoring of Water Reservoirs (TPA). This study aims to determine the opportunities for TPA characteristics to influence the presence of Aedes sp. larvae in 19 provinces in Indonesia in the Riset Khusus Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit in 2015 and 2016. The study was conducted cross sectionally in 570 areas near settlements which are dengue endemic areas and each province was taken three districts that have one DHF endemic area. The data obtained in the form of landfill characteristics variables and the presence of larvae of Aedes sp. analyzed descriptively and logistic regression. The analysis showed that 88% of the landfill contained larvae. Almost all the characteristics of the landfill examined have an effect on the existence of larvae with an average odd ratio of 3.2. Properly done landfill drainage significantly reduces the chances of mosquito eggs hatching into larvae by 11,843 times more than landfills that are rarely drained. Maintaining fish larvae in the landfill has a significant effect in reducing the population of mosquito larvae by 4.937 times. Sowing container with larvasida has the opportunity to reduce mosquito larvae by 4.483 times. The results of this study can be used as a basis for DHF control efforts in communities in endemic areas.

scholarly journals Metode Survei Kepadatan Jentik Nyamuk Aedes dengan Pengukuran Density Figure

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-114
Author(s):  
Mega Rusdiyanti Ramadhan ◽  
Maharani Amanulloh ◽  
Ester Krisdayanti
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Aedes Albopictus ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
B Lymphocyte ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Dengue Infection ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Mosquito Larvae

Demam berdarah dengueadalahmerupakan suatu penyakit akut yang disebabkan oleh infeksi virus yang dibawa oleh nyamuk Aedesaegypti serta Aedes albopictus betina. Virus ini akan berkembang biak dalam sistim retikuloendotelial di dalam tubuh manusia. APC (AntigenPresenting Cells) adalah target utama virus dengue yang pada umumnya berupa monosit atau makrofag jaringan seperti sel Kupffer dari hepar dapat juga terkena. Virus bersirkulasi dalam darah perifer di dalam sel monosit/makrofag, sel limfosit B dan sel limfosit T. Viremia akan timbul pada saat menjelang gejala klinik, pada umumnya hingga 5-7 hari setelahnya. Literature review ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi tentang metode survei jentik nyamuk Aedes sp yang terdiri dari Container index, House index,  Breteu index untuk dapatmengetahui faktor resiko terjadinya penularan infeksi dengue yang dilakukan dengan melakukan observasi rumah.Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah penelusuran artikel melalui database NCBI dan Google Scholar. Tahun penerbitan sumber pustaka adalah dari tahun 2005 sampai 2019 dengan 20 sumber pustaka.Tema dalam artikel yang dikumpulkan yaitu terkait metode survei jentik nyamuk Aedes sp yang diukur kepadatannya dengan Density figure. Hasil dari sintesa artikel yang telah ditemukan yaitu Semakin tinggi angka density figure, semakin berisiko dalam penularan penyakit infeksi dengue. Kata kunci : demam berdarah dengue, container index, house index,  breteu index, density figure  METHODS OF AEDES MOSQUITO DENSITY SURVEY WITH MEASUREMENT DENSITY FIGURE ABSTRACT Dengue hemorrhagic fever is an acute disease caused by a viral infection carried by female Aedes aegypti and female Aedes albopictus. This virus will multiply in the reticuloendothelial system in the human body. APC (AntigenPresenting Cells) are the main target of dengue viruses which are generally in the form of monocytes or tissue macrophages such as Kupffer cells from the liver can also be affected. The virus circulates in peripheral blood in monocyte / macrophage cells, B lymphocyte cells and T lymphocytes. Viremia will occur just before clinical symptoms, generally up to 5-7 days afterwards. This literature review aims to provide information about the Aedes sp mosquito larvae survey method which consists of a Container index, House index, and Breteu index to be able to determine the risk factors for dengue infection transmission by observing the house. The method used in this article is article search through the NCBI database and Google Scholar. The year of publication of library resources is from 2005 to 2019 with 20 library sources. The theme in the article collected is related to the Aedes sp mosquito larvae survey method whose density is measured with a Density figure. The results of the synthesis of articles that have been found are the higher the density figure, the more risky the transmission of dengue infection. Keywords: dengue hemorrhagic fever, container index, house index,  breteu index, density figure

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