scholarly journals Efectivity Evaluation among Dengue Control Programs in Semarang City, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-140
Author(s):  
Sri Maharsi ◽  
Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani ◽  
Yuni Wijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Strong Correlation ◽  
Monitoring Program ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Mosquito Larvae ◽  
Fever Case ◽  
Absence Rate ◽  
Dengue Control ◽  
Observer Movement

Increased dengue cases occur throughout Southeast Asia. Semarang Health Office held programs to control dengue,which are Rainfall monitoring,Routine Mosquito Larvae Monitoring Program, One House One Larvae Observer Movement, And Students look For Mosquito Larvae Movement. To assess whether the programs reducing Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever caseswere effective. The method used were correlation analysis. Data obtained from every region in Semarang and reported to Semarang Health Office. Average Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever case was 79.5±13.69. Correlationtest results between dengue cases with rainfall was r=0.951;p=0.049, Larvae Absence Rate from Routine Mosquito Larvae Monitoring Program was r=0.648;p=0.352, with Larvae Absence Rate from One House One Larvae Observer Movement was r=0.804;p=0.196, with Larvae Absence Rate from Students Search For Mosquito Larvae Movement was r=0.961;p=0.039. Correlation between rainfall and Larvae Absence Rate from Students Search For Mosquito Larvae Movement with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever case were significant and had positive strong correlation,correlation test results of Larvae Absence Rate from Routine Mosquito Larvae  Program and One House One Larvae Observer Movement had strong correlation but were not significant.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DASAR DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KECAMATAN CANDI KABUPATEN SIDOARJO

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 220
Author(s):  
Nirmala Tri Kartika ◽  
Supriyadi Supriyadi ◽  
Agung Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Schools ◽  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Waste Disposal ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Mosquito Larvae ◽  
Environmental Sanitation ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

Abstract: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) has increased every year. The DHF case ini Sidoarjo district has increased in 3 years. The case was experienced by many children of primary school age. One factor that can increase the risk of this disease is the environmental sanitation of the school. The study aims to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation of elementary school with the incidence of dengue in the Candi subdistrict, Sidoarjo. This type of research is Analytical Survey. The study population is 29 state elementary schools in Candi subdistrict, Sidoarjo. Samplers using cluster random sampling technique, that obtained 24 schools. Collecting data used for the assessment from Health Office of Sidoarjo District. Analysis of data is used statistical test of Rank Spearman. Based on the study results showed that there is no significant relationship between elementary schools environmental sanitation with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (0,570> 0,05), with the translation of sub variables studied as follows: there is no significant relationship between the availability of clean water to the incidence of dengue fever dengue (0,293> 0,05), there is no significant relationship between the means of waste disposal with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (0,729> 0,05), and no significant correlation between the density of mosquito larvae with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (0,031 <0,05). The conclusion of this study is there is no relationship between the school environmental sanitation, sub variable of water supply and waste disposal facilities with the incidence of dengue fever. There is a relationship between sub variable density of mosquito larvae with.Keywords: school environmental sanitation, dengue fever, SidoarjoAbstrak: Penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD) mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Kabupaten Sidoarjo mengalami peningkatan selama 3 tahun terakhir. Kasus tersebut banyak dialami oleh anak usia sekolah dasar. Salah satu faktor yang dapat meningkatkan resiko penyakit ini ialah sanitasi lingkungan sekolah. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi lingkungan sekolah dasar dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue di Kecamatan Candi Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Survei Analitik. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kecamatan Candi Kabupaten Siodarjo yang berjumlah 29 sekolah, pengambil sampel dengan menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling, diperoleh jumlah sampel, yaitu 24 sekolah. Pengumpulan data menggunakan format penilaian dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Siodarjo. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Rank Spearman. Berdasarkan hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sanitasi lingkungan sekolah dasar dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue (0,570 > 0,05), dengan penjabaran sub variabel yang diteliti sebagai berikut: tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara ketersedian air bersih dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue (0,293 > 0,05), tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sarana pembuangan sampah dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue (0,729 > 0,05), dan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kepadatan jentik nyamuk dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue (0,031 < 0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan antara sanitasi lingkungan sekolah, sub variabel ketersediaan air bersih dan sub variabel sarana pembuangan sampah dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue. Ada hubungan antara sub variabel kepadatan jentik nyamuk dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue.Kata kunci: sanitasi lingkungan sekolah, demam berdarah dengue, Sidoarjo

scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS TEMEPHOS DENGAN Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis TERHADAP MORTALITAS NYAMUK Aedes aegypti DARI TIGA KELURAHAN DI KOTA SAMARINDA

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-53
Author(s):  
Sri Nadyar Ekawati ◽  
Nova Hariani ◽  
Sudiastuti Sudiastuti
Keyword(s):  
Bacillus Thuringiensis ◽  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Mosquito Larvae ◽  
Recommended Dosage ◽  
New Type ◽  
The Government

AbstrakPengendalian vektor penyakit demam berdarah (DBD) di Indonesia menggunakan larvasida temephos telah berlangsung lebih dari 30 tahun, oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektivitas temephos dan Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis yang merupakan larvasida jenis baru dari agen biologi terhadap larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas temephos dengan B. thuringiensis var. israelensis terhadap mortalitas larva nyamuk Ae. aegypti dari tiga Kecamatan di Samarinda, yaitu Kecamatan Samarinda Utara Kelurahan Gunung Lingai, Samarinda Ulu Kelurahan Air Putih dan Sungai Kunjang Kelurahan Loa Bakung. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode bioassay. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa temephos tidak efektif untuk membunuh larva nyamuk Ae. aegypti dari tiga kelurahan yang diamati, dengan LC50,24jam sebesar 1,88–2,24 ppm dan LC90,24jam sebesar 2,07–3,59 ppm. Sementara itu, B. thuringiensis var. israelensis masih efektif untuk membunuh larva nyamuk Ae. aegypti dari ketiga kelurahan yang diamati, dengan LC50,24jam sebesar 0,93–1,00 mL/50 L air dan LC90,24jam sebesar 1,05–1,11 mL/50 L air. Hal ini berarti penggunaan B. thuringiensis var. israelensis dengan dosis yang dianjurkan pemerintah masih efektif untuk mengendalikan populasi nyamuk Ae. aegypti.AbstractThe control of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) vector in Indonesia using larvicide temephos has been ongoing for more than 30 years. Hence, it is necessary to assess the effectiveness of temephos compared to Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis which is a new type of biological larvacide agent against Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of temephos compared to B. thuringiensis var. israelensis against mortality of Ae. aegypti mosquito larvae sampled from three subdistricts in Samarinda namely Samarinda Utara Subdistrict Gunung Lingai, Samarinda Ulu Subdistrict Air Putih, and Sungai Kunjang Subdistrict Loa Bakung. The method used was bioassay. The results showed that temephos was not effective in killing Ae. aegypti mosquito larvae from the three subdistricts observed, with LC50.24 hours by 1.88–2.24 ppm, and LC90,24 hours by 2.07–3.59 ppm. Meanwhile, B. thuringiensis var. israelensis is still effective in killing Ae. aegypti mosquito larvae from the three subdistricts observed, with LC50.24 hours by 0.93–1.00 mL/50 L of water and LC90,24 hours by 1.05–1.11 mL/50 L of water. Those results mean that the application of B. thuringiensis var. israelensis with the recommended dosage of the government is still effective in controlling the population of Ae. aegypti.

scholarly journals Penggunaan Kunyit Putih (Curcuma zedoaria) Untuk Pengendalian Larva Aedes sp.

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 803
Author(s):  
Ahliana Ahliana ◽  
Isnawati Isnawati ◽  
Muhammad Irfa'i
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Chemical Control ◽  
Contact Time ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Mosquito Larvae ◽  
Curcuma Zedoaria ◽  
Concentration Variation ◽  
Lc50 Value ◽  
Natural Insecticides

Abstract: White Turmeric Larvicides (Curcuma zedoaria) Against Death of Aedes sp. Larvae. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a disease transmitted through mosquito bites from the genus Aedes sp. Chemical control is carried out by killing larvae using abate but can cause resistance from the target organism, to solve this problem by using natural insecticides, namely white turmeric. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of white turmeric larvae (Curcuma zedoaria) on the death of Aedes sp. Larvae. The type of research used is pure experiment. In this study researchers can control the course of the experiment. The sample used was 25 larvae which were put into container boxes with various concentrations and length of contact time. The results of the analysis of concentration variations showed sig <α (0.247> 0.05). The duration of contact showed sig <α (0.004 <0.05). The concentration variation has no effect while the contact time has an influence on the mortality of Aedes sp. Larvae. The LC50 value at 72 hours contact time is 0.25% and TU 400 value. The effectiveness of white turmeric larvacide is at a concentration of 0.6% which can kill 88% of target insects / animals. Suggestion, to reduce the aroma of white turmeric as larvacide. Need to test other mosquito larvae. At the contact time of 48 hours with a concentration of 0.6% ± 1 teaspoon the juice of white turmeric rhizome in 1 liter of water was said to be effective.

scholarly journals Inorganic Waste Management in Decreasing Maya Index and Entomology Index of Mosquito Larvae

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lilik Zuhriyah ◽  
Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto ◽  
Hari Kusnanto
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Longitudinal Survey ◽  
Mosquito Larvae ◽  
Density Index ◽  
Inorganic Waste ◽  
Waste Bank ◽  
The City

Inorganic waste management through Malang Waste Bank (BSM) is expected to reduce the risk of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). However, the number of neighborhood groups (RT) which become BSM participant varies. The problem is whether or not this variation will result in different entomology of mosquito larvae indexes. The purpose of this study is to prove the role of inorganic waste management to the risk of DHF transmission. Longitudinal survey was conducted weekly for 4 months in 2013 in six villages with the highest dengue cases in the city of Malang. Villages were classified into 3 types of membership of Malang Waste Bank (BSM). The result shows that the number of controllable containers is more than disposable container. Kruskal Wallis test mentions that the House Index (HI), Breteau Index (BI), Container Index (CI), and Density Index (DI) of the three villages are significantly different (p <0.05), while MI is not different. MI is related to all of mosquito larvae entomological indexes except with HI. Therefore, it can be concluded that the level of cleanliness of an area (MI) can be an indicator of the high index of mosquito larvae entomological indexes.

scholarly journals IDENTIFIKASI JENTIK NYAMUK, KARAKTERISTIK SUMUR GALI DI KELURAHAN AIR DINGIN KOTA PEKANBARU 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-41
Author(s):  
Beny Yulianto
Keyword(s):  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Data Use ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Neutral Condition ◽  
Mosquito Larvae ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Contagious Nature ◽  
Survey Approach

Infectious diseases that are still prioritized given their contagious nature and cause harm, one of that is Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Clean water facilities use by the community for daily needs, that called wells. This study aims to identification types of mosquito larvae and characteristic of wells on the society. The type of research is a descriptive study with a survey approach. This research conducted at Air Dingin District on February 2019 with amount of samples are 63 wells.Collecting data use checklist sheet, larvatrap and ph meter. The analysis data use is univariate analysis. The results showed that from 63 wells, 11 wells had larvae, the types of larvae identified were aedes alboqpictus, the location of the wells were mostly inside the house, deep of wells are 5.1-15 meters and>15 meters, the condition of wells were mostly open, the degree of acidity (pH) is neutral condition (pH 7). The wells that are owned by the community in Air Dingin district can be a breeding ground for mosquito larvae. Suggestion for society is can close the wells closely and can use predators to prevent the larvae.

scholarly journals Prediction of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Cases Based on Weather Parameters Using Back Propagation Neural Networks (Case Study in Pontianak City)

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-121
Author(s):  
I T Rahayu ◽  
N Nurhasanah ◽  
R Adriat
Keyword(s):  
Neural Networks ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Strong Correlation ◽  
Network Architecture ◽  
Back Propagation ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Activation Function ◽  
Neuron Network ◽  
Back Propagation Neural Networks ◽  
Weather Parameters

Research has been conducted by predicting cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever based on weather parameters. The data used are weather parameters in the form of air temperature data, air humidity, rainfall, duration of solar radiation and wind speed as input data and data on dengue hemorrhagic fever cases as the target data. This study aims to see the confirmation of dengue hemorrhagic parameters in Pontianak. The benefit in the field of education is that students and teachers are aware of the dangers of dengue because it can cause death. The method used is back propagation neural networks with the best network architecture in predicting cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever are [50 40 30 1] and binary sigmoid activation function, bipolar sigmoid and linear function. The activation function will determine whether the signal from the neuron input will be forwarded to other neurons and is also used to determine the output of a neuron. Network training correlation value is 0.9995 (very strong correlation) with MSE 0.0001 and network testing is 0.9325 (very strong correlation) with MSE 1.61. Determination coefficient serve as accuracy with values obtained is 0.85, which means that 85% of weather parameters can be used as input in predicting the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Pontianak City.

scholarly journals PENGETAHUAN PASIEN TENTANG PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI POLIKLINIK UMUM PUSKESMAS POASIA KOTA KENDARI

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Taamu Taamu ◽  
Sitti Rachmi Misbah ◽  
Arif Purnama
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Hemorrhagic Disease ◽  
Fever Case ◽  
The Public ◽  
Sufficient Knowledge ◽  
Management Aspect

  Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a disease caused by dengue virus that enter into human body through Aedes aegypti mosquito bites. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever case in Southeast Sulawesi province from January to February 2016 has reached 530 cases with 3 deaths or 0,57%. This study aims to determine the description of patient knowledge about the causes, signs and symptoms, prevention and management of dengue fever. The sample in this research is obtained by accidental sampling technique as many as 82 people from the total population of 821 people who are patients in Public Health Center of Kendari Polyclinic. The results showed that the patient had sufficient knowledge of DHF on the aspect of cause as much as (43,9%), sign and symptom aspect as much (53,66%), prevention aspect as much (50,00%) while the management aspect, (45.12%). The conclusion of this study is that the majority of patients in the Public Polyclinic of Poasia City Health Center have sufficient knowledge on the causal aspects, signs and symptoms and preventive measures against dengue hemorrhagic fever. While in the management aspect of dengue hemorrhagic disease majority of patients have knowledge of good.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Karakteristik Tempat Penampungan Air Terhadap Densitas Larva Aedes dan Risiko Penyebaran Demam Berdarah Dengue di Daerah Endemis di Indonesia

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Revi Rosavika Kinansi ◽  
Aryani Pujiyanti
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Endemic Area ◽  
Fish Larvae ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Disease Vectors ◽  
Mosquito Larvae ◽  
Government Program ◽  
Endemic Areas ◽  
Almost All

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is influenced by the density of disease vectors. One of government program to reduce dengue cases in Indonesia is the Eradication of Mosquito Nest (PSN) through monitoring of Water Reservoirs (TPA). This study aims to determine the opportunities for TPA characteristics to influence the presence of Aedes sp. larvae in 19 provinces in Indonesia in the Riset Khusus Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit in 2015 and 2016. The study was conducted cross sectionally in 570 areas near settlements which are dengue endemic areas and each province was taken three districts that have one DHF endemic area. The data obtained in the form of landfill characteristics variables and the presence of larvae of Aedes sp. analyzed descriptively and logistic regression. The analysis showed that 88% of the landfill contained larvae. Almost all the characteristics of the landfill examined have an effect on the existence of larvae with an average odd ratio of 3.2. Properly done landfill drainage significantly reduces the chances of mosquito eggs hatching into larvae by 11,843 times more than landfills that are rarely drained. Maintaining fish larvae in the landfill has a significant effect in reducing the population of mosquito larvae by 4.937 times. Sowing container with larvasida has the opportunity to reduce mosquito larvae by 4.483 times. The results of this study can be used as a basis for DHF control efforts in communities in endemic areas.

scholarly journals Metode Survei Kepadatan Jentik Nyamuk Aedes dengan Pengukuran Density Figure

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-114
Author(s):  
Mega Rusdiyanti Ramadhan ◽  
Maharani Amanulloh ◽  
Ester Krisdayanti
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Aedes Albopictus ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
B Lymphocyte ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Dengue Infection ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Mosquito Larvae

Demam berdarah dengueadalahmerupakan suatu penyakit akut yang disebabkan oleh infeksi virus yang dibawa oleh nyamuk Aedesaegypti serta Aedes albopictus betina. Virus ini akan berkembang biak dalam sistim retikuloendotelial di dalam tubuh manusia. APC (AntigenPresenting Cells) adalah target utama virus dengue yang pada umumnya berupa monosit atau makrofag jaringan seperti sel Kupffer dari hepar dapat juga terkena. Virus bersirkulasi dalam darah perifer di dalam sel monosit/makrofag, sel limfosit B dan sel limfosit T. Viremia akan timbul pada saat menjelang gejala klinik, pada umumnya hingga 5-7 hari setelahnya. Literature review ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi tentang metode survei jentik nyamuk Aedes sp yang terdiri dari Container index, House index,  Breteu index untuk dapatmengetahui faktor resiko terjadinya penularan infeksi dengue yang dilakukan dengan melakukan observasi rumah.Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah penelusuran artikel melalui database NCBI dan Google Scholar. Tahun penerbitan sumber pustaka adalah dari tahun 2005 sampai 2019 dengan 20 sumber pustaka.Tema dalam artikel yang dikumpulkan yaitu terkait metode survei jentik nyamuk Aedes sp yang diukur kepadatannya dengan Density figure. Hasil dari sintesa artikel yang telah ditemukan yaitu Semakin tinggi angka density figure, semakin berisiko dalam penularan penyakit infeksi dengue. Kata kunci : demam berdarah dengue, container index, house index,  breteu index, density figure  METHODS OF AEDES MOSQUITO DENSITY SURVEY WITH MEASUREMENT DENSITY FIGURE ABSTRACT Dengue hemorrhagic fever is an acute disease caused by a viral infection carried by female Aedes aegypti and female Aedes albopictus. This virus will multiply in the reticuloendothelial system in the human body. APC (AntigenPresenting Cells) are the main target of dengue viruses which are generally in the form of monocytes or tissue macrophages such as Kupffer cells from the liver can also be affected. The virus circulates in peripheral blood in monocyte / macrophage cells, B lymphocyte cells and T lymphocytes. Viremia will occur just before clinical symptoms, generally up to 5-7 days afterwards. This literature review aims to provide information about the Aedes sp mosquito larvae survey method which consists of a Container index, House index, and Breteu index to be able to determine the risk factors for dengue infection transmission by observing the house. The method used in this article is article search through the NCBI database and Google Scholar. The year of publication of library resources is from 2005 to 2019 with 20 library sources. The theme in the article collected is related to the Aedes sp mosquito larvae survey method whose density is measured with a Density figure. The results of the synthesis of articles that have been found are the higher the density figure, the more risky the transmission of dengue infection. Keywords: dengue hemorrhagic fever, container index, house index,  breteu index, density figure

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