THE POLITICIZATION OF THE ISLAMIC UMMA IN RUSSIA: PROCESS ASSESSMENT, DEVELOPMENT TRENDS AND OPTIMIZATION METHODS

2020 ◽  
pp. 53-65
Author(s):  
Rushan R. Gallyamov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Optimization Methods ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Process Assessment ◽  
Russian Science ◽  
Development Trends ◽  
Assessment Development ◽  
Post Soviet Period

The article considers the politicization of the Islamic Ummah in Russia in the post-Soviet period, from the point of view of analyzing the assessment of this process, identifying its main trends and proposed measures to optimize them. Despite the debatable nature of this issue in Russian science, the author comes to a clear conclusion about the politicization of the Islamic Ummah in Russia. The main trends and factors of politicization are considered, as well as the consequences of this process for Russian society. It is concluded that in order to optimize the main trends of politicization, it is necessary to provide for the implementation of changes to improve the system of Islamic education: both in the country as a whole and in its “Muslim” regions.

scholarly journals DIARIES OF M.-S. YAKHYAEV: A BIOGRAPHY IN THE CONTEXT OF TIME

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 651-658
Author(s):  
M.S. Muslimova ◽  
S.K. Yakhiyaeva
Keyword(s):  
Historical Novel ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Modern History ◽  
Literary Value ◽  
Soviet Literature ◽  
History Of ◽  
Modern Era ◽  
Post Soviet Period

This study is devoted to the work of the Dagestan prose writer, people's writer of Dagestan, playwright Magomed-Sultan Yakhyaev (1922-2006). The purpose of the article is to introduce into scientific circulation information about the diaries of the writer who kept them for more than half a century and to analyze the specifics of the diary genre in the work of the classic of Dagestan Soviet literature, to characterize his attitude to the events of the post-Soviet period, worldview evolution. Since M-S. Yakhyaev devoted his work mainly to the genre of the historical novel, his approaches to assessing the modern era are of interest both from the point of view of studying the work of the author himself, and from the point of view of reflecting the views of the older generation of Russian society on the era of Boris Yeltsin's rule. The diaries have not been published anywhere, their existence was not known until now, they were found on the author's heirs. The material is of interest to biographers and literary scholars dealing with the problems of Dagestan literature. The biographical and historical-literary value of the new genre in the writer's work is substantiated, which makes it possible to see the refraction of the modern history of Russia in the work and worldview of the classic writer of Dagestan literature of the Soviet period; the genre specificity of diaries is revealed M.-S. Yakhyaev.

Russian Parliamentarism Party Model

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 245-255
Author(s):  
Rostislav F. Turovsky
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Political Situation ◽  
Managerial Positions ◽  
Post Soviet Period

The article is devoted to the study of the party model of Russian parliamentarism in post-soviet period. The focus is on the issues of party representation and its correlation with the distribution of the managerial positions and introduction of collective legislation at State Duma. These issues are examined from the point of view of reaching cross-party consensus and implementation of fair parliament party representation principle. According to the author Russian parliamentarism model aims at reaching full-fledged party consensus that corresponds better to the principles of popular representation than strict parliament polarization along the line of “authority-opposition”. Understanding of those issues by the majority of the players was noted from the very start of the State Duma activities, in spite of the acute conflicts in the 1990-ies.The author draws the conclusion that the equation of party representation continues to grow at the level of managerial positions in the parliament that allows to improve cooperation of the parties and to reduce authority and opposition conflicts. Thereby the Russian parliamentarism model makes an important contribution to the stabilization of socio-political situation of the country.

РЕЛИГИЯ И НАУКА: КОНФЛИКТ ИЛИ ДИАЛОГ? (ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ МИРОВОЗЗРЕНЧЕСКИХ И СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ ПРОТИВОРЕЧИЙ В РОССИЙСКОМ ОБЩЕСТВЕ)

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
G. E. Bokov
Keyword(s):  
Modern Science ◽  
Academic Community ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Religion And Science ◽  
Russian Orthodox Church ◽  
Official Position ◽  
The Face

The article is devoted to the study of the worldviews and social contradictions in Russian society on the example of two different positions on the relationship between religion and science. According to one of these positions these relationships are defined as conflict. The second, opposing point of view says there never was and there cannot be any conflict between religion and science. In the publication such points are called “the paradigm of conflict” and “the paradigm of dialogue”. It shows, the first “paradigm” in the Soviet period of Russian history was determined by ideologization of science and was an important part of anti-religious propaganda. On the contrary, “the paradigm of dialogue” has always been represented primarily by religious thinkers. Today it is the official position of the Russian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate. The official Church document “The Basis of the Social Concept” says religion and science are designed to complement each other, especially in solving ethical problems that inevitably arise in the face of modern science. However, secular scientists often see in such statements the Church’s claims to active participation in the public life, including the educational process. Representatives of the academic community often speak out against the introduction of the theological educational programs and the theological departments in secular Universities of the Russian Federation. Thus, in contemporary Russian society some continue to believe that there is a conflict between religion and science, while others insist on the need for dialogue.

Connotative proper names of the post-Soviet period: features of understanding and reproducibility

2021 ◽  
pp. 177-190
Author(s):  
Irina V. Kryukova ◽  
◽  
Oksana V. Vrublevskaya ◽  
Tamara V. Khvesko ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Native Speakers ◽  
Proper Names ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Political Processes ◽  
History Of ◽  
Two Stages ◽  
The Russian Language ◽  
Post Soviet Period

The paper presents the results of an experimental study of the proper names that have changed or acquired emotional and evaluative connotations over the last 30 years (the connotative names used in a figurative sense in the texts of different genres). The experiment, 200 respondents from Volgograd and Tyumen involved two stages: first, the degree of names recognition was determined, second, the level of reproducibility of these names in a figurative meaning was identified. Socio-political situation changes tend to lead to significant semantic shifts in the meaning of well-known connotative names. Of particular relevance is the post-Soviet period, a new stage in the history of modern Russia, due to having affected both the economic and political processes in the country and the value priorities of Russian society reflected in the language of the last three decades. Psycholinguistic methods for studying lexical semantics, namely, the method of addition and synonymous replacement and the method of restoring incomplete utterance, were applied to establish the features of understanding and reproducibility of connotative names of the post-Soviet period by native speakers of the Russian language. The results allow ranking the names according to the degree of recognition (low, medium, or high) and marking the levels of reproducibility (names with stable or lost connotations). The regional and age peculiarities of understanding and reproducing the connotative names of the post-Soviet period are noted. The prospects and relevance of the lexicographic description of the connotative names are determined.

scholarly journals ЗАРУБЕЖНОЕ ИСЛАМСКОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ КАК ФАКТОР РАДИКАЛИЗАЦИИ ИСЛАМСКОГО СОЗНАНИЯ МУСУЛЬМАН РОССИИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ДАГЕСТАН)

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 412-434
Author(s):  
Zaid M. Abdulagatov
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Islamic Tradition ◽  
Russian State ◽  
Public Consciousness ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Foreign Education ◽  
Islamic Faith

The problems of religious extremism and terrorism in the regions of Russia have their own internal and external factors. A large number of Russian politicians, secular scientists, and Islamic leaders consider foreign Islamic education to be one of the most significant external factors in the radicalization of Islamic consciousness in Russia. In Russian public consciousness there is an opposite point of view.  The text sets a goal to identify the nature of the influence of foreign Islamic education on the religious consciousness of Russian Muslims in the context of Islamic faith traditions in the Republic of Dagestan (RD). In particular, the task is to find out how justified the conclusion that foreign Islamic education forms a radical Islamic consciousness among Russian Muslims. The research methodology is mainly based on a sociological survey among Dagestan Muslims who studied in foreign Islamic educational institutions, from individuals. In addition, historical information about the influence of foreign Islamic education on religious behavior in the pre-Soviet period of Russian history was used. In the article, the author showed that foreign education was a problem for the Russian state in the pre-Soviet period of its history: North Caucasian Muslims returned from abroad with thoughts "dangerous for Russian statehood." Based on the data of a sociological survey of Muslims of Dagestan who studied abroad in the XXI century, it was revealed that about a third of them returned to their homeland with a Salafi confessional consciousness. This is an extremeness of consciousness, which contradicts the Sufi Islamic tradition prevailing in the republic, and in the future is capable of protesting radically Salafi activity in the region. The author comes to the conclusion that in the current situation it is desirable to promote “trustworthy” foreign educational centers, to actively work to organize the sending of Russian Muslims to these centers, to conduct democratic, within the framework of the law, control of people traveling independently.

THE PROCEDURAL FORM OF PRE-TRIAL PROCEEDINGS FOR CRIMES OF MISCONDUCT IN THE CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-184
Author(s):  
Kynatbek Smanaliev ◽  
◽  
Zulayka Sydykova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Judicial Reform ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Criminal Process ◽  
Criminal Offenses ◽  
Current Code ◽  
Post Soviet Period

The article is devoted to the place of the shortened (protocol) form of criminal proceedings on misconduct cases. It says that in connection with the ongoing judicial reform in the Kyrgyz Republic, the Code of Criminal Offenses was developed and adopted. Misdemeanor offenses include offenses of minor gravity. The point of view of scientists of the post-Soviet period on the possibility of being an abbreviated form of criminal proceedings in the criminal process, as well as some of them in its denial, is given. An analysis is given of the fact that at present, such a form of criminal proceedings as abridged (protocol) in the current Code of Criminal Procedure of the Kyrgyz Republic cannot be. In substantiating this argument, the authors believe that misconduct is a crime. In this regard, they argue that it is impossible to simplify various procedural forms and institutions, eliminate certain procedural actions provided for in the current Code of Criminal Procedure of the Kyrgyz Republic, and reduce certain procedural guarantees.

SCIENTIFIC MODELING OF THE TRANSFORMATION OF VALUES OF THE POPULATION IN THE REGIONS OF THE SIBERIAN FEDERAL DISTRICT (1990S — EARLY 2020)

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-180
Author(s):  
M.Y. Khrebtov ◽  
◽  
A.I. Filko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Online Survey ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Siberian Federal District ◽  
Place Of Residence ◽  
Gender And Age ◽  
Value Changes ◽  
Post Soviet Period

The article presents the main results of the analysis, interpretation and discussion of the conducted field research, the data for which were obtained after an online survey of residents of the regions of the Siberian Federal District. The respondents of this sociological survey were residents of the regions of the Siberian Federal District in the amount of 504 people. The article is based on a survey, which is associated with the value issues of residents of Siberian regions. The survey touched upon the main tendencies and spheres of value formation in Russian society, which are typical for the population of this district as a whole. With the help of these data, the values of the population of the regions of the Siberian Federal District were analyzed according to the parameters of the place of residence, gender and age. The results of this questionnaire and an ap-peal to the research of values that scientists carried out in previous years, made it possible to model the processes of axiological dynamics of the population of the Siberian Federal District in the post-Soviet period. Also, the basis of this modeling is the effectiveness of numerous analog projects, both Russian and foreign. For this, the research works of scientists of the 1990s, 2000s, 2010s were considered. Based on the above, value changes are determined and the dynamics of values for the population of the Siberian Federal District is highlighted.

1000 Laboratories: New Principles to Organize Scientific Research in Russia

2013 ◽  
pp. 70-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Dezhina ◽  
A. Ponomarev
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Organizational Structure ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
International Competitiveness ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Research Groups ◽  
Russian Science ◽  
New Model ◽  
Post Soviet Period

The article analyzes reforms of organizational structure of Russian science in the post-Soviet period. The authors suggest a new model of organizing research groups with the aim to increase international competitiveness of Russian science. The development of possible versions of organization of such groups was based on unfocused interviews with prominent Russian scholars and representatives of Russian-speaking research diaspora. Major principles of functioning of new laboratories are analyzed, including the linkages with host institutions, financial, human resources, and governance aspects, as well as procedures for monitoring and evaluation.

scholarly journals Features of the socio-economic development of the USSR and the internal policy of the Soviet government in 1955-1985.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmitrij Nikolaevich Ermakov ◽  
Grigorii Germanovich Popov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic History ◽  
Household Consumption ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Soviet Government ◽  
Internal Policy ◽  
Personal Savings ◽  
Critical Understanding ◽  
Post Soviet Period

In recent years, Russia has shown a high interest in Soviet economic history, which is largely due to the critical understanding of state economic policy in the post-Soviet period. In this regard, this article is relevant from the point of view of expanding the theoretical and methodological base of the historical and economic analysis of the USSR. This article provides a rethinking of the economic development of the USSR on the basis of calculations of personal savings and the share of household consumption in GDP and comparisons of these indicators with Western ones.

scholarly journals Development trends of the Russian constitutional law in post-Soviet time

2020 ◽  
pp. 18-33
Author(s):  
Evgenii Sergeevich Anichkin
Keyword(s):  
Constitutional Law ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Development Trends ◽  
Legal Doctrine ◽  
Legal Development ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Conceptual Changes ◽  
Soviet Time ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Post Soviet Period

The subject of this research is the key, dominant and most consistent development trends of the national constitutional law in post-Soviet period (1990’s – present). The author examines the following trends: succession, reception, internationalization and cyclicity of the development of constitutional law, as well as expansion and conceptual changes in its content. Each trend is substantiated by the provisions of constitutional legal doctrine, current Constitution, legislation and constitutional practice. The main conclusions consist in the thesis that the determined trends are inherent namely to the modern constitutional law, rather than Soviet or prerevolutionary stages of its development. Moreover, if separate trends coincide with the modern constitutional law of foreign countries, in Russia they have peculiar content, justified by the specificity of state legal development of the country. The evolution of Russian modern constitutional law takes place at the intersection of constitutional distinctness and constitutional universalization. Constitutional distinctness implies the synthesis of succession, certain cyclicity in the constitutional legal sphere, and presence of the unique legal phenomena characteristic to the national constitutional legal system. The manifestations of universalization of the modern Russian constitutional law include its reception and internationalization. 

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