scholarly journals Properties of traditional industrial regions’ economic space: Theoretical foundations

2022 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Dvoryadkina ◽  
Elvin Dzhalilov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Space ◽  
Industrial Regions ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

scholarly journals ECONOMIC SECURITY OF SMALL AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (15) ◽  
pp. 181-185
Author(s):  
M.V. Boiko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Security ◽  
Risk Level ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Economic Stability ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Basic Approaches ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Theoretical Foundations ◽  
Single Approach

The article “Economic Security of Small Agricultural Enterprises” aims at exploring the theoretical foundations of economic security for small agricultural enterprises. The basic approaches to definition of the category "economic security of the enterprise" are investigated. The theoretical bases of the definition of "economic security" are considered. The integration of Ukraine into the global economic space implies the modernization of the modern financial and economic system, which envisages the transition of market entities to a new level of relations and the leveling of traditional geographical boundaries. At the same time, the conditions of functioning of enterprises in a market environment become more stringent due to the expansion of the range of probable threats and dangers, which increase the risk level of conducting business activities, increasing uncertainty, and increasing competition. It is economic security that can provide the enterprise with effective functioning, economic stability, development and improvement of its competitiveness level. The main purpose of this work is to research and analyze the major achievements of economic science in the economic security of a small business and to present the author's vision of the essence of this concept. The set of research methods is the methodology of analysis and organization of major publications, legislation and laws, namely methods of generalization, comparison, chronologization, analysis and generalization. The author's vision of interpreting the concept of "economic security of enterprises" is a scientific novelty. The practical value of the study is to analyze the main publications on the definition of the essence of the concept of “economic security of the enterprise”, because today there is no single approach that would clearly interpret this concept.

scholarly journals Scientific support for the innovative development of the economic space of rural territories as an area of natural functioning of the agro-industrial complex elements

2021 ◽  
Vol 282 ◽  
pp. 07002
Author(s):  
A.A. Mirokhina
Keyword(s):  
Raw Material ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Krasnodar Krai ◽  
Active Population ◽  
Rostov Region ◽  
Industrial Regions ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Stavropol Krai

The article summarizes the results of the analysis of the causes of fragmentation, dissociation, and polarization of the economic space of rural territories, primarily the southern regions of Russia, which are the leading agricultural and industrial regions of the country (Rostov region, Krasnodar Krai and Stavropol Krai), determines the impact of infrastructure deficits, conventionality of farming for the outflow of economically active population to areas with a higher level of competitive advantages, determines the need to align the development of rural territories, primarily through the formation and development of poles of economic growth of the “second order”, which should serve as intermediate links for leveling the discreteness of economic space of agricultural and industrial regions. The author considers a set of innovative measures that contribute to the generation of impulses for the development of rural territory economy and transformation of their economic space towards depolarization and the elimination of “dissociation”, which is the key to increase the economic potential of the agro-industrial complex (its resource, agricultural and raw material, processing and production components), increase of its functioning efficiency, which is especially important for the agricultural and industrial regions of Russian South.

scholarly journals Limitations and transformations in the social space of coronacrisis: assessments of regions during the COVID-19 pandemic

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 32-50
Author(s):  
Sergey Gordeev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Path Dependence ◽  
Social Space ◽  
Social Constraints ◽  
Social Aspect ◽  
Spatial Transformation ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Spatial Transformations ◽  
The Social ◽  
Economic Transformations ◽  
Industrial Regions

The realities of the coronavirus crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, in many cases, become decisive for adjusting the prospects for socio-economic development. The article presents the main results of studying the social aspect of the pandemic in the context of social heterogeneity and specific regional differences. The main points of the study are focused on analyzing the dynamics of the pandemic spreading in Russia’s regions, the specifics and effectiveness of social restrictions, and the transformation of social space. The analysis of the pandemic dynamics was carried out taking into account the information from four large industrial regions in the center of Russia and the Urals. As part of the analysis, a number of problematic issues of the social constraints effectiveness are considered, among which there are the following ones: specificity of the pandemic dynamics by regions in the context of various options for self-isolation, factors of «Path Dependence» of the social space, the consequences of redundant restrictions, social «fatigue» and «erosion» of requirements for isolation. From the viewpoint of updating the transformation priorities - spatial transformations during a pandemic, the following aspects are considered: background for moving from isolation restrictions to spatial transformations, regional employment specificity, socio-economic priorities of spatial transformation, problem-oriented zoning of a heterogeneous socio-economic space. The study is aimed at developing an adequate authorities’ and society’s response to the problems of coronacrisis, forming a regionally adapted set of measures and strategies of socio-economic transformations during the pandemic, creating a basis for solving interdisciplinary issues in the subsequent situation of «normality 2020».

scholarly journals Evolution of the Scientific and Methodological Approaches to the Analysis and Assessment of Regional Socio-Economic Differentiation

2020 ◽  
pp. 44-54
Author(s):  
Mikhail Kazakov ◽  
Inna Mitrofanova
Keyword(s):  
Diagnostic System ◽  
Diagnostic Procedures ◽  
Diagnostic Approach ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Space Organization ◽  
Consistent Solution ◽  
Scientific Task ◽  
Industrial Regions ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Modern Analytical

Formation of a holistic and effective methodology of the system-diagnostic approach to studying problems of the development of peripheral territories taking into account the specifics of economy, peculiarities of economic space organization, achieved level of socio-economic development in regions of agricultural-industrial type is a major scientific task. Its consistent solution requires not only searching for ways and tools to consolidate standard and a number of experimental diagnostic procedures, but also verifying their analytical abilities taking into account the specifics of the economic space of the center-peripheral systems of agricultural-industrial regions. Theaim of the study is to inventory and characterize the possibilities and disadvantages of existing methodological approaches to the analysis and assessment of regional socio-economic differentiation in the center-periphery system. This will allow not only to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the available relevant methods, but also on this basis to move to the formulation of specific requirements for a modern analytical and diagnostic system for detecting problems of development of peripheral localities, which should take into account the need to screen and monitor a number of new diagnostic areas of analysis. The article considers a number of analytical and diagnostic areas, which are not reflected in theoretical provisions in any of the scientific directions of conceptual support of functioning and development of peripheral territories. Combining them in order to enhance the “permeability” of methods and tools of a system-diagnostic approach to peripheral research involves the development of a special methodology.

Theoretical foundations for designing tubular flow resonators from quartz glass

2018 ◽  
pp. 68-72
Author(s):  
Yu. K. Taranenko ◽  
O. Yu. Oliynyk ◽  
N. A. Minakova ◽  
E. V. Titova
Keyword(s):  
Quartz Glass ◽  
Tubular Flow ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

Development of biotechnology for gluten-free sourdough bakery products with a new microbial composition

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (12) ◽  
pp. 59-63
Author(s):  
O.I. Parakhina ◽  
◽  
M.N. Lokachuk ◽  
L.I. Kuznetsova ◽  
E.N. Pavlovskaya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Lactic Acid Bacteria ◽  
Starter Culture ◽  
Comparative Assessment ◽  
Starter Cultures ◽  
Bakery Products ◽  
Gluten Free ◽  
Microbial Composition ◽  
Fermentative Activity ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

The research was carried out within the framework of the theme of state assignment № 0593–2019–0008 «To develop theoretical foundations for creating composite mixtures for bakery products using physical methods of exposure that ensure homogeneity, stability of mixtures and bioavailability of nutrients, to optimize diets population of Russia». The data on the species belonging of new strains of lactic acid bacteria and yeast isolated from samples of good quality gluten-free starter cultures are presented. A comparative assessment of the antagonistic and acid-forming activity of strains of lactic acid bacteria and the fermentative activity of yeast was carried out. The composition of microbial compositions from selected strains of LAB and yeast was developed. The influence of the starter culture on the new microbial composition on the physicochemical, organoleptic indicators of the bread quality and resistance to mold and ropy-disease was investigated.

CONTENT OF TEACHING THE ELEMENTS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN A SCHOOL INFORMATICS COURSE

2020 ◽  
pp. 3-10
Author(s):  
I. V. Levchenko
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
General Education ◽  
Extracurricular Activities ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
9Th Grade ◽  
Modern Information ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Form Variant ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

The article considers the feasibility of integrating artificial intelligence technologies into school education and identifies a problem in identifying didactic elements in the field of artificial intelligence, which must be mastered in a school informatics course. The purpose of the article is to propose variant of the content of teaching the elements of artificial intelligence for the general education of schoolchildren as part of the curricular and extracurricular activities in informatics. An analysis of the psychological, pedagogical and scientific-methodical literature in the field of artificial intelligence made it possible to identify the appropriateness of teaching schoolchildren the elements of artificial intelligence in the framework of a comprehensive informatics course, as the theoretical foundations of modern information technologies. Summarizing and systematizing the learning experience of schoolchildren in the field of artificial intelligence made it possible to form variant of the content of teaching the elements of artificial intelligence, which can be implemented in a compulsory informatics course for 9th grade, as well as in elective classes. The results of the study are the theoretical basis for the further development of the components of the methodological system of teaching the elements of artificial intelligence in a school informatics course. The research materials may be useful to specialists in the field of teaching informatics and to informatics teachers.

TEACHING INFORMATICS IN A PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY TAKING INTO ACCOUNT FOREIGN LANGUAGE STUDENTS

2019 ◽  
pp. 13-21
Author(s):  
M. S. Zubrilina ◽  
A. A. Zubrilin
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Students ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Russian Higher Education ◽  
State Pedagogical ◽  
State Pedagogical Institute ◽  
And Mathematics ◽  
Independent Work ◽  
Russian Universities ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

The emergence of an increasing number of foreign students in Russian universities indicates the importance of the Russian higher education system in the world community. At the same time, a new problem emerged on the agenda — how to train foreigners from abroad with high quality, taking into account their different readiness in mastering the Russian language and different subject training. The article describes the problems that foreign students face when studying informatics at a pedagogical university. The combined profiles, including “Informatics”, of the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of Mordovian State Pedagogical Institute named after M. E. Evsevjev were the experimental research site. On the example of the “Theoretical Foundations of Informatics” discipline, the ways of teaching informatics are shown. Examples of assignments, including tasks for independent work, for teaching foreign students to informatics at the specified university are given.

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